Unit 6 At one with nature Grammar 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

Unit 6 At one with nature 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 高考真题 （2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。 综合练习 11．This is the benchmark by students ultimately model their own passion to learn. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是学生们最终树立自己学习热情的基准。句中用by which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 “the benchmark”，在从句中作方式状语，意思是“通过这个基准”。故填which。 12．She is the girl to I owe an apology. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我应该道歉的女孩。owe an apology to sb.“欠某人一个道歉”。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the girl，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，应用“介词to+关系代词whom”引导。故填whom。 13．He is an expert on rice planting from the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位水稻种植专家，当地壮族人民从他那里学到了很多东西。此处从句中的from被提至关系词前，构成“介词+关系词”引导定语从句。关系词指代expert，指人，作from的宾语，应用whom。learn sth. from sb. 意为“向某人学习某事物”。故填whom。 14．I think highly of the way in you remember English words. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常赞赏你记忆英语单词的方式。这里是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the way作为先行词，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句，因先行词指物，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。 15．I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我希望参观杭州著名的西湖。空后为使用“介词+关系代词”结构引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为West Lake，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，因be famous for为固定短语，且先行词指物，使用for which引导定语从句。故填for。 16．The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把自行车借给的那个女孩在医院工作。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入一个关系词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词the girl。先行词指人，在从句中作介词to的宾语，因此应该使用关系代词whom引导该限定性定语从句。故填whom。 17．The lab in they worked has poor air quality. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。此处为介词+关系代词结构引导的定语从句修饰先行词lab，先行词lab作介词in的宾语，表示物，用关系代词which指代lab。故填which。 18．The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个公园为游客提供了一个大多数人从来没有机会看到的自然景观。在定语从句缺少介词at后的宾语，且先行词为a sight of nature，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 19．Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亲密的朋友是那些你真正可以依赖的人，也是你关系最深的人。分析句子结构，先行词those后面是and连接的两个并列定语从句，先行词指人，且空处在从句中作with的宾语，所以应用whom引导。故填whom。 20．This bit of success, however, was the point at my problem began. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这一点成功，正是我的问题开始出现的地方。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词point，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 21．I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in I often go shopping with mum. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在经常和妈妈去购物的超市附近遇到了我的同学。分析可知。空格处和空前的介词in引导限制性定语从句，先行词supermarket是“超市”，因此空格处用which，故填which。 22．Raising retirement age is a subject about all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：提高退休年龄是一个所有中国人争论了很长时间的话题。分析句子，句中构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作介词about的宾语，修饰先行词subject，为物。故填which。 23．They head north to Illinois, a state in Jim can become free.   【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们向北前往伊利诺斯州，在那里吉姆可以获得自由。空处引导定语从句，先行词a state，指物，在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 24．You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：您可以创建一个地址簿，可以在其中保存联系人的电子邮件地址。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是“address book”，关系词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 25．This is the professor from we’ve learnt a lot. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位教授，我们从他那里学到了很多东西。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是the professor，从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，用关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句，故填whom。 26．However, the man, whom the bike belonged, decided not to keep it. 【答案】to 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这辆自行车的主人决定不保留它。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，介词+whom引导定语从句，根据固定搭配belong to“属于”可知，空处应用介词to。故填to。 27．There is an English speech contest which my teacher encourages me to take part. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：有一个英语演讲比赛，我的老师鼓励我参加。此处为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，介词的选择可以依据介词与从句中动词的搭配，短语take part in“参加”，所以将介词in提前后应为in which my teacher encourages me to take part，故填in。 28．A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个真正的朋友是你在困难时可以向他求助的人，这样的关系一定会结出硕果。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，从句缺to的宾语，先行词是“a true friend”,指人，作介词的宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导从句。故填whom。 29．This is the man whom I referred. 【答案】to 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我之前提到的那个人。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为the man，指人，结合从句中谓语动词refer的固定搭配refer to...表示“谈到，提到……”以及句意可知，应用to whom引导定语从句，所以空格处应填介词to。故填to。 30．English is one of the most interesting subjects which I’m interested. 【答案】in 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是我感兴趣的最有趣的学科之一。分析句子结构可知，本句考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为subjects，指物，且从句中的固定搭配为be interested in...表示“对……感兴趣”，所以应用in which引导定语从句，所以空格处应填介词in。故填in。 31．The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那个人是我们的校长。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词man，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 32．These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些是动物的骨头和贝壳，上面的符号是古代中国人所刻。分析句子可知，空处和空前的on搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animal bones and shells，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 33．One friend with you have a lot in common is easier to get on with. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个和你有很多共同点的朋友更容易相处。分析句子可知，此是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是friend，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom，故填whom。 34．She was the professor to I turned for help with my research project. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是我在研究项目中寻求帮助的教授。分析句子结构可知，“to ______I turned for help with my research project”是定语从句，从句缺介词to的宾语，先行词是“the professor”，故用whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 35．Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸运的是，我们带来了一张路线图，没有它我们就会迷路。此处是介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词map，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用介词+which引导定语从句，故填which。 【点睛】 36．He gave me some reference books with I was not very familiar. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他给了我一些我不太熟悉的参考书。分析句子可知，此处为介词with+关系代词which引导的定语从句，先行词reference books在从句中作be familiar with的宾语成分，此处为介词with前置。故填which。 37．This is the man to you could turn for help. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你可以求助的人。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词man，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。 38．Written Chinese is an important means by China’s present is connected with its past. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书面汉语是中国现在与过去联系的重要手段。by this means 通过这种方，先行词为means，作by的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 39．Common interests provide rich ground from many friendship grow. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：共同的兴趣为许多友谊的发展提供了丰富的基础。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是rich ground，指物，在从句中作地点宾语，由于介词from前置，只能使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40．Yesterday I came across the man about you talked last time. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我遇到了你上次谈到的那个人。空处引导定语从句，先行词the man，指人，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【点睛】 三、完成句子 41．I don’t like the way . 我不喜欢你做事的方式。 【答案】(that/in which) you behave 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“你做事的”，“做事”是behave，主语是you，behave用原形，way后用that/in which引导定语从句，或省略that/in which，因此空格处是(that/in which) you behave。故填(that/in which) you behave。 42．The scientist has gone abroad. 我们正在谈论的那个科学家已经出国了。 【答案】about whom we are talking 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示，设空处“我们正在谈论的”应为一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The scientist，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语。talk about...意为“谈论……”，为固定搭配，这里应将介词about提到定语从句句首，关系代词应用whom，为“介词+关系代词whom”引导定语从句。根据句意，从句应用现在进行时。故填about whom we are talking。 43．微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。 WeChat has changed the way . 【答案】in which we make friends 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，空处可表达为定语从句，因为先行词是the way且在从句中作状语，所以用in which来引导；表示“我们”可用代词we，表示“交友”可用短语make friends，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故答案为in which we make friends。 44．历史是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。 History is the subject in our school . 【答案】in which every student is interested 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中文句可知，空格处填写意为“每个学生都对历史感兴趣”的定语从句，可译为every student is interested in history，即此定语从句中，先行词history在从句中作介词in的宾语，故可使用in which引导定语从句。故答案为in which every student is interested。 45．Believe it or not, I don’t like the way . 信不信由你，我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。 【答案】that/in which he spoke to me 【详解】考查关系代词，介词，动词，短语和时态。表示“他”应用代词he；表示“我”应用代词me；表示“对...讲话”应用动词短语speak to sb.；分析句子结构和意思可知，表示“他对我讲话”应用定语从句的结构，修饰先行词way“方式”，先行词在从句中作方式状语，应用连词that/in which来引导；这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填that/in which he spoke to me。 46．Secondly, I found some videos of star teams . 其次，我找到了一些明星团队的视频，从中我们可以学到很多技能。 【答案】from which we can learn a lot of skills 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，使用动词短语learn...from表示“从……学到”，使用情态动词could表示“可以”，使用a lot of skills表示“很多技能”；“从中我们可以学到很多技能”处理为修饰名词词组some videos of star teams的定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填from which we can learn a lot of skills。 47．Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant . 有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。 【答案】where I work/in which I work 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和动词。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，“I”作从句主语，表示“我”，从句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“work”意为“工作”，作谓语，先行词为“restaurant”，应用关系副词“where”引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，故空格处应填“where I work”，也可用“介词in+关系代词which”引导从句，此时“which”代指“restaurant”，作“in”的宾语，故空格处也可填“in which I work”。故填where I work/in which I work。 48．最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。 At last we reached a stage we had to change. 【答案】 in which 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词stage是抽象地点，空格是两个，因此空格处是in which。故填in，which。 49．He is a learned man ________ ________ we are familiar. 他是一位我们熟悉的有学识的人。 【答案】with whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是一位我们都很熟悉的学者。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为man，根据句意及从句中familiar可知，从句中短语“be familiar with”因此需要使用介词with，先行词在从句中作with的宾语，因此关系代词需使用whom，此处将介词with提前，故填with whom。 50．这就是我两年前住过的房子。 This is the house I lived two years ago. 【答案】in which/where 【详解】考查定语从句。根据中英文提示并分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰the house，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；live in“住在……”，故先行词the house作介词in的宾语，也可用“介词in+关系代词which”引导定语从句，故填in which/where. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 6 At one with nature 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 高考真题 (2020江苏卷)Many lessons are now available online, from _students can choose for free. which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。 综合练习 11.This is the benchmark by students ultimately model their own passion to learn. 12.She is the girl to I owe an apology. 13.He is an expert on rice planting from the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot. 14.I think highly of the way in you remember English words. 15.I wish to visit the West Lake which Hangzhou is famous. 16.The girl to I lent my bike works in a hospital. 17.The lab in they worked has poor air quality. 18.The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look. 19.Close friends are those who you can really depend on and with you have the deepest relationships. 20.This bit of success, however, was the point at my problem began. 21.I met my schoolmate near the supermarket in I often go shopping with mum. 22.Raising retirement age is a subject about all the Chinese have argued for a long time. 23.They head north to Illinois, a state in Jim can become free. 24.You can create an address book in you can keep the e-mail addresses of your contacts. 25.This is the professor from we’ve learnt a lot. 26.However, the man, whom the bike belonged, decided not to keep it. 27.There is an English speech contest which my teacher encourages me to take part. 28.A relationship with a true friend to you can turn in trouble will surely produce fruit. 29.This is the man whom I referred. 30.English is one of the most interesting subjects which I’m interested. 31.The man with you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 32.These were animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese. 33.One friend with you have a lot in common is easier to get on with. 34.She was the professor to I turned for help with my research project. 35.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way. 36.He gave me some reference books with I was not very familiar. 37.This is the man to you could turn for help. 38.Written Chinese is an important means by China’s present is connected with its past. 39.Common interests provide rich ground from many friendship grow. 40.Yesterday I came across the man about you talked last time. 三、完成句子 41.I don’t like the way . 我不喜欢你做事的方式。 42.The scientist has gone abroad. 我们正在谈论的那个科学家已经出国了。 43.微信已经改变了我们的交友方式。 WeChat has changed the way . 44.历史是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。 History is the subject in our school . 45.Believe it or not, I don’t like the way . 信不信由你,我不喜欢他对我讲话的方式。 46.Secondly, I found some videos of star teams . 其次,我找到了一些明星团队的视频,从中我们可以学到很多技能。 47.Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant . 有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。 48.最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。 At last we reached a stage we had to change. 49.He is a learned man _ _ we are familiar. 他是一位我们熟悉的有学识的人。 50.这就是我两年前住过的房子。 This is the house I lived two years ago. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $