Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 语法Grammar 动名词做主语-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词做主语 一、语法填空 1． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 2．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 3．It is no good (talk) about the greatness of our country, unless we do something to make it great. 4． (study) abroad provides an opportunity to broaden your experience and mind. 5． (defeat) is often a temporary (短暂的) condition while giving up is what makes it permanent. 6．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7． (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 8． (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)is crucial to growth. 9．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 10．Studying and (do) homework seem much more fun when you are at sea. 11． (leave) alone in the dark forest frightened the little girl terribly. 12． (paint) murals on the wall can make the city more beautiful. 13． (explore) new places broadens our horizons. 14． (photograph) beautiful landscapes is his hobby. 15． (lack) confidence resulted in his failure in the job interview yesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空） 16． (invite) to attend the music festival is my great honor. 17．It was not worthwhile (discuss) the question. 18． (learn) something about the company is also necessary. 19． (read) is a great way to relax. I love to sit back and enjoy a good book. 20．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the simple question again. 21． (stop) smoking is good for your health, so I hope you give up smoking as soon as possible. 22．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 23． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize) 24． (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise. 25． (defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 26． (ban) certain chemicals is effective in reducing pollution. 27．Keep in mind that it is no good (recite)without understanding. 28．It is no good (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. 29． (commit) to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he could succeed in the end. 30． (overcome) by a burst of inspiration leads her to sketch out what is in her vision. 31．First of all, (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. 32． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 33． (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 34． (swim) in the pool is hard to learn. 35．Apart from personal development, (assume) responsibility for your action is also important for the betterment of society. 36．There was an   (understand ) between management and the workers. 37． (travel) with such a humorous captain is a pleasant thing for all of us. 38． (cheat) in the exam is not allowed. 39． (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades. 40．Please trust me that (leave) it with me should be a good choice. 41．It's a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up his plan. 42． (recite) classical Chinese poetry can not only help shape one’s moral values, but also enhance one’s cultural self-confidence. 43． (concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now. 44． (persuade) people to adopt new practices and behaviour requires continuing effort. 45．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46． (anticipate) what interviewers will ask is quite important in job-seeking. 47．The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 48． (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values. 49．We think it is no good (allow) children to chat online without any restriction. 50． money on himself means very little to Yuan Longping. (spend) 二、完成句子 51． is harmful to your eyes. 长时间在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 52．对大多数孩子来说，独自在黑暗中行走也许是一件恐怖的事情。 for most kids. 53．滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 will bring our offspring a terrible future. 54． might be better than wearing jeans and boots. 穿裙子可能比穿牛仔裤和靴子要好。 55． can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 56． wasn’t easy. 能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易。 57． had us lose touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们与她失去了联系。 58． is interesting but challenging. 学习一门新的语言是有趣的但也有挑战性。 59．How would you feel if meant losing track of your friends? 如果到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？ 60． took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词做主语 一、语法填空 1． (ensure) safety requires diligence, foresight, and constant attention to potential risks in every situation. 【答案】Ensuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：确保安全需要勤奋、远见卓识，以及对各种情况下潜在风险的持续关注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词requires，空处需填动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Ensuring。 2．However, (earn) a living is by no means the only reason why we work. 【答案】earning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，谋生绝不是我们工作的唯一原因。此处使用动名词earning作主语。故填earning。 3．It is no good (talk) about the greatness of our country, unless we do something to make it great. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：谈论我们国家的伟大是没有用的，除非我们做些事情使它伟大。It’s no good doing sth意为“做某事没有用”，It作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语，故填talking。 4． (study) abroad provides an opportunity to broaden your experience and mind. 【答案】Studying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：国外学习能提供机会来开拓你的经历和思维。此处作主语，故应用动名词studying，首字母大写。故填Studying。 5． (defeat) is often a temporary (短暂的) condition while giving up is what makes it permanent. 【答案】Being defeated 【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：被打败往往是暂时的，而放弃则是永久的。分析句子结构，“_________ (defeat) is often a temporary (短暂的) condition while giving up is what makes it permanent.”中，“is”是句子的谓语，“while”连接两个并列的分句。此处“_________ (defeat)”在句中作主语。“defeat”是动词，意为“击败；战胜”，“被击败”要用被动形式 “be defeated”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Being defeated。 6．It’s no use (complain) without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】complaining 【详解】考查动词形式。句意：我们都知道行动胜于言辞，所以不采取任何行动而抱怨是没有用的。it is no use doing sth做某事是没有用的，这里需要使用动名词形式来作主语。故填complaining。 7． (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people is an embarrassing experience. 【答案】Being laughed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一群人面前被嘲笑是一种尴尬的经历。分析句子结构可知，“______ (laugh) at in front of a crowd of people”作句子的主语，且“被嘲笑”应用被动形式，结合“被嘲笑” 这一动作具有抽象性、普遍性，所以此处应用动名词的被动形式being done作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being laughed。 8． (seek) and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)is crucial to growth. 【答案】Seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：寻求并接受建设性反馈对成长至关重要。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，根据后文的accepting可知，此处使用动名词与其并列作主语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Seeking。 9．Paul knew that (be) shorter than other players meant that he had to practice more. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道，比其他球员矮意味着他必须练习更多。空处作that引导的宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填being。 10．Studying and (do) homework seem much more fun when you are at sea. 【答案】doing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你在海上时，学习和做作业似乎更有趣。空处和studying并列，应用动名词，作主语。故填doing。 11． (leave) alone in the dark forest frightened the little girl terribly. 【答案】Being left 【详解】考查动名词。句意：被单独留在黑暗的森林里，小女孩感到非常害怕。空格处作主语，用动名词形式，且leave(遗留)和其逻辑主语the little girl之间是被动关系，所以需用动名词的被动式being left作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Being left。 12． (paint) murals on the wall can make the city more beautiful. 【答案】Painting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在墙上画壁画可以使城市更美丽。句子缺少主语，此处为动名词短语作句子的主语成分，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Painting。 13． (explore) new places broadens our horizons. 【答案】Exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索新的地方可以开阔我们的视野。作主语应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Exploring。 14． (photograph) beautiful landscapes is his hobby. 【答案】Photographing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的爱好是拍摄美丽的风景。______beautiful landscapes作主语，所以空格应该用动名词形式photographing。句首单词首字母大写，故填Photographing。 15． (lack) confidence resulted in his failure in the job interview yesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Lacking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏信心导致他昨天面试失败。动名词作主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作。用于句首，首字母大写。故填Lacking。 16． (invite) to attend the music festival is my great honor. 【答案】Being invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加音乐节是我的莫大荣幸。根据后文谓语动词is可知，空处作句子的主语，表示一般性动作，应用动名词形式作主语，结合句意表示“被邀请”，故用动名词的被动形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being invited。 17．It was not worthwhile (discuss) the question. 【答案】to discuss/discussing 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：不值得讨论这个问题。此处为固定句型“it be worthwhile to do/doing sth.”，其中it为形式主语，不定式或者动名词短语作真正主语。故填to discuss/discussing。 18． (learn) something about the company is also necessary. 【答案】Learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解一些关于公司的信息也是必要的。此处作句子的主语，应用learn“了解”的动名词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Learning。 19． (read) is a great way to relax. I love to sit back and enjoy a good book. 【答案】Reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读是放松的好方法。我喜欢坐下来享受一本好书。提示词作主句，用动名词reading；句首单词首字母大写。故填Reading。 20．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the simple question again. 【答案】arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：再就那个简单的问题进行争论就是在浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是浪费时间”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词。故填arguing。 21． (stop) smoking is good for your health, so I hope you give up smoking as soon as possible. 【答案】To stop/Stopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒烟对你的健康有好处，所以我希望你尽快戒烟。空格处作主语，可以用不定式to stop，也可以用动名词stopping。故填To stop/Stopping。 22．Jennifer thought that (skip) meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jennifer认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的一个简单方法。空格处用动名词作主语，skip的动名词是skipping。故填skipping。 23． sincerely and taking responsibility for one’s actions can often fix broken relationships, helping to rebuild trust. (apologize) 【答案】Apologizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：真诚地道歉并为自己的行为负责通常可以修复破裂的关系，帮助重建信任。句中and连接两个并列的成分作主语，taking responsibility for one`s actions是动名词短语，故此处也用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Apologizing。 24． (exchange) this T-shirt for that one is not wise. 【答案】Exchanging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把这件T恤换成那件是不明智的。此处作主语，应用动名词短语。故填Exchanging。 25． (defeat) by such an ordinary team is really embarrassing for the defending champion. 【答案】Being defeated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这样一支普通的球队打败，对卫冕冠军来说真是尴尬。谓语动词是is，空处需填动名词作主语，结合“by”可知，使用动名词的被动语态，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Being defeated。 26． (ban) certain chemicals is effective in reducing pollution. 【答案】Banning 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：禁止某些化学物质能有效减少污染。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Banning。 27．Keep in mind that it is no good (recite)without understanding. 【答案】reciting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：记住，没有理解就背诵是没有用的。分析句子可知，这里考查‌It is no good doing sth.，是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事没有好处/意义”。‌ 这个句型中的“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语“doing sth.”。故填reciting。 28．It is no good (set) impractical goals — you will not know whether or not you’ll achieve them. 【答案】setting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设定不切实际的目标是没有好处的——你不知道你是否会实现它们。‌固定句型It is no good doing sth.意为“做某事没有好处，做某事是没用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语doing sth.，空处应用set“设定，设立”的动名词形式。故填setting。 29． (commit) to his dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he could succeed in the end. 【答案】Being committed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我看来，致力于自己的梦想是他最终成功的原因。此处为动名词短语作主语，be committed to意为“致力于某事”符合句意，所以此处使用being committed，位于句首，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Being committed。 30． (overcome) by a burst of inspiration leads her to sketch out what is in her vision. 【答案】Being overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵感的爆发使她勾勒出她心中的景象。句中已有谓语动词leads，空处应构成动名词短语作句子的主语，结合句意和空后“by a burst of inspiration”可知，此处指“被灵感的爆发所激发”，强调的是一个被动的状态，故空处应用动名词的被动形式being overcome作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being overcome。 31．First of all, (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress. 【答案】becoming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，意识到是什么导致了你的担忧将有助于减轻压力。become aware of“意识到，察觉”。本句谓语为will help，此处为非谓语动词，应用become的动名词，作主语。故填becoming。 32． (reduce) pollution levels in rivers and lakes is crucial for the survival of aquatic wildlife. 【答案】Reducing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：减少河流和湖泊的污染水平对于水生野生动物的生存至关重要。动名词作主语，表示一般的行为或状态，句首单词首字母大写，故填Reducing。 33． (injure) in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. 【答案】Being injured 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：腿受伤使我不能像往常一样走得那样快。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，且空处表示“受伤”，故应用动词-ing形式的被动式作主语。填Being injured。 34． (swim) in the pool is hard to learn. 【答案】Swimming 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在游泳池里游泳很难学。此空应填动名词作主语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Swimming。 35．Apart from personal development, (assume) responsibility for your action is also important for the betterment of society. 【答案】assuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了个人发展，对自己的行为承担责任对于改善社会也很重要。空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填assuming。 36．There was an   (understand ) between management and the workers. 【答案】understanding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：管理层和工人之间曾有过一份谅解协议。分析句子结构，空白处在句中作主语，需要填动名词。understand 的名词形式是 understanding，故填 understanding。 37． (travel) with such a humorous captain is a pleasant thing for all of us. 【答案】Travelling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和这样一位幽默的船长一起旅行对我们所有人来说都是一件愉快的事情。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Travelling。 38． (cheat) in the exam is not allowed. 【答案】Cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试作弊是不允许的。本句谓语为is not allowed，此处为非谓语动词，此处作主语，应用cheat“作弊”的动名词形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Cheating。 39． (concentrate) on your studies will result in good grades. 【答案】concentrating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：专心学习将会取得好成绩。空格处用提示词的动名词形式concentrating作主语表示“专心”学习。故填concentrating。 40．Please trust me that (leave) it with me should be a good choice. 【答案】leaving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请相信我，把它留给我是个不错的选择。设空处使用动名词作主语。故填leaving。 41．It's a waste of time (try) to persuade him to give up his plan. 【答案】trying　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试图说服他放弃计划是浪费时间的。It is a waste of time doing sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是浪费时间的”,其中It作形式主语，其后的动名词短语作真正的主语。故填trying。 42． (recite) classical Chinese poetry can not only help shape one’s moral values, but also enhance one’s cultural self-confidence. 【答案】Reciting　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：背诵中国古典诗歌不仅有助于塑造人的道德价值观，而且增强人的文化自信。分析句子结构可知，“______ (recite) classical Chinese poetry”作主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，故应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Reciting。 43． (concentrate) on what you are doing is critical to you right now. 【答案】Concentrating　 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说至关重要。“______ (concentrate) on what you are doing”作主语，结合句意可知此处表示一般性概念，应用动名词短语作主语，该空置于句首，单词首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。 44． (persuade) people to adopt new practices and behaviour requires continuing effort. 【答案】Persuading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说服人们采用新的做法和行为需要持续的努力。空处作主语，用动名词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Persuading。 45．Nixon’s (visit) China marked a new ear between U.S. and China diplomatic relations. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】visiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼克松访华标志着美中外交关系进入了新的一年。空前是名词所有格，空格后有China作宾语，所以空处应填动名词作主语。故填visiting。 46． (anticipate) what interviewers will ask is quite important in job-seeking. 【答案】Anticipating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在求职过程中，预估面试官会问什么是非常重要的。作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Anticipating。 47．The president’s (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. 【答案】attending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们很大的鼓励。这里The president’s attending the meeting构成动名词复合结构作主语。根据句意，故填attending。 48． (surround) yourself with positive and admirable people will result in you adopting positive values. 【答案】Surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周围都是积极的、令人钦佩的人，这会让你树立积极的价值观。本句谓语为will result，此处为非谓语动词，用surround“围住，围绕，喜欢结交（某类人）”的动名词，作主语。故填Surrounding。 49．We think it is no good (allow) children to chat online without any restriction. 【答案】allowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们认为不加限制地让孩子在网上聊天是不好的。it is no good doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处是allowing。故填allowing。 50． money on himself means very little to Yuan Longping. (spend) 【答案】Spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花钱在自己身上，对于袁隆平来说意义不大。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词means，这里使用非谓语动词形式，且空处位于主语位置，因此使用spend的动名词spending形式作主语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Spending。 二、完成句子 51． is harmful to your eyes. 长时间在阳光下看书对你的眼睛有害。 【答案】Reading books in the sun for a long time 【详解】考查动名词和短语。读书译为“read books”作主语，描述一般性行为，用动名词作主语，在阳光下译为“in the sun”，长时间译为“for a long time”作状语，故填Reading books in the sun for a long time。 52．对大多数孩子来说，独自在黑暗中行走也许是一件恐怖的事情。 for most kids. 【答案】Walking alone in the dark may be a horror 【详解】考查非谓语动词和情态动词。空处缺少主语，表示“行走”用walk，动名词作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；表示“独自”用副词alone作状语修饰walk；表示“在黑暗中”用in the dark，表示“也许”用情态动词may，其后用be动词原形；表示“一件恐怖的事情”用a horror，作表语。故填Walking alone in the dark may be a horror。 53．滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。 will bring our offspring a terrible future. 【答案】Abusing energy/The abuse of energy 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。根据中英文提示，此处可使用abuse energy“滥用能源”作主语，用动名词作主语，也可以使用名词abuse of energy作主语，表示特指用定冠词修饰。故答案为Abusing energy/The abuse of energy。 54． might be better than wearing jeans and boots. 穿裙子可能比穿牛仔裤和靴子要好。 【答案】Wearing a dress 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“穿裙子”，译为wear a dress，作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Wearing a dress。 55． can be a big challenge. 在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 【答案】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites 【详解】考查动词短语及动名词作主语。这个句子中，“找到和保持”是主语，应该使用动名词形式，翻译成finding and keeping。“发展与文化遗址保护”可以翻译成progress and the protection of cultural sites，“……之间恰当的平衡”翻译成the right balance between A and B。还要注意首字母大写。故填Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites。 56． wasn’t easy. 能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易。 【答案】Knowing where the ball would go 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。表示“能够判断出”应用know，此处为动名词作主语；表示“球反弹的方向”应用where the ball would go，此处为where引导宾语从句，连接副词where在从句中作地点状语，从句使用过去将来时。故填Knowing where the ball would go。 57． had us lose touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址，我们与她失去了联系。 【答案】Not knowing her address 【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉意可知，空处需要补充“由于不知道她的地址”，作主语，用动名词形式，表示“知道”的词know用否定含义“不知道”，所以需要加否定词not。空处位于句首，首字母需大写。“她的地址”译为her address。故填Not knowing her address。 58． is interesting but challenging. 学习一门新的语言是有趣的但也有挑战性。 【答案】Learning a new language 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“学习一门新的语言”有待翻译，即learn a new language。该部分在句子中作主语，需将动词短语转换成动名词，且这部分位于句首，首单词的首字母需大写，故填Learning a new language。 59．How would you feel if meant losing track of your friends? 如果到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感受？ 【答案】moving to a new town 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“到一个新的城镇”使用动词短语move to a new town，空处作从句主语，使用动名词形式，故填moving to a new town。 60． took a load off my mind. 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 【答案】Knowing that they had arrived safely 【详解】考查动名词和宾语从句。根据句意，此处表示“得知他们平安到达”，表示“得知”为know，此处应为句子主语，所以使用动名词形式knowing，位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“他们平安到达”为宾语从句作know的宾语，从句中不缺成分，且句意完整，所以此处用连接词that引导宾语从句，主语“他们”为they，表示“达到”为arrive，发生在谓语动词之前，谓语动词为一般过去时，所以此处使用过去完成时，宾语从句的谓语动词为had arrived，表示“安全”为safely作状语修饰动词had arrived。故填Knowing that they had arrived safely 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $