Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes（综合检测）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend? —Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing. A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert 2．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 3．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 4．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A．other B．else C．another D．others 5．The teacher always encourages us to keep a ________ mind when we meet difficulties. A．positive B．boring C．direct D．lazy 6．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it. —Maybe he has his own plans. A．form B．pass C．accept D．miss 7．—Do you think there will be world peace? —________ It’s the common wish of all humans. A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great. 8．—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 9．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 10．The school sports meeting ________ next Saturday. A．will hold B．be held C．will take place D．takes place 11．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 12．—________ late for school again, Tim!    —Sorry, I ________ be late again. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will 13．You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A．powerful B．honest C．silent D．confident 14．We will ________ finish my task. A．making efforts to B．make efforts to C．make efforts in D．making efforts in 15．—Will he ________ to Japan tomorrow? —No, he will ________. A．fly; by ship B．take plane; take a ship C．by ship; by plane D．take a ship; take a plane 16．What ________ if you don’t work hard at your lessons? A．happens B．happen C．will happen D．happened 17．—How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A．wonderful B．it couldn’t be worse C．wait a moment D．it couldn’t be better 18．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 19．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 20．— ________ a new film next week. —Really? I will go to watch it. A．There is have B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to 二、完形填空 Have you ever imagined life in 2100? A recent science fiction novel describes a world where technology has changed everything. In 2100, most people start their day with a “smart breakfast”. It’s not just food—each meal is 21 to match your health needs. A small device in your home checks your body and 22 the best menu for you. If you’re tired, it might give you food with more energy; if you need to 23 weight, it will suggest low-fat dishes. Transportation is another big change. Cars no longer run on oil. Instead, they use clean energy and can 24 . Yes, fly! They’re called “sky cars” and can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in 30 minutes. There are no traffic jams because computers control the 25 of all cars. Schools are different too. Students don’t need to 26 books or pens. They wear special glasses that show virtual textbooks. Teachers are sometimes robots, but they’re very 27 . They can tell stories and even joke with students. If you don’t understand a lesson, the robot teacher will 28 it again in a fun way. One of the most exciting things is “time tourism”. People can take short trips to the past or future, but there are 29 . You can’t change history or take things back with you. Many people visit the past to see famous events, like the building of the Great Wall. Others go to the future to 30 what their lives will be like. However, not everyone is 31 about the future. Some people worry that technology will make us too lazy. They say we might 32 how to do simple things, like cooking or writing by hand. Others are afraid that robots will become too powerful and 33 humans. But most experts believe we can 34 these problems. They say the key is to use technology wisely. We should let it help us, not control us. In the end, the future is what we make it. 35 we work together and plan carefully, life in 2100 could be amazing. 21．A．created B．eaten C．bought D．stored 22．A．refuses B．designs C．hides D．divides 23．A．gain B．lose C．check D．increase 24．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．climb 25．A．speed B．colour C．size D．shape 26．A．sell B．carry C．burn D．borrow 27．A．boring B．strict C．friendly D．silly 28．A．explain B．forget C．stop D．doubt 29．A．prizes B．rules C．hobbies D．dreams 30．A．wonder B．change C．prove D．see 31．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．careful 32．A．remember B．learn C．forget D．teach 33．A．help B．replace C．protect D．join 34．A．solve B．avoid C．find D．face 35．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 三、补全对话 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: 36 B: I use a bankcard or WeChat payment. A: What will you use to pay for things in the future? B: 37 A: Because I know something interesting. 38    B: Our eyes? Really? How can we use them? A: 39   So your eyes will be like a bankcard. B: So will there be machines that can read our eyes in shops? A: Yes, we won’t have to carry money or bankcards around any more. B: That’s a great idea. We won’t have to worry about losing our eyes. A: That’s right. 40    B: So let’s protect our eyes. They’ll be useful in the future. A．Why do you ask that? B．As you know, each person’s eyes are special. C．But if you hurt your eyes, maybe, you can't buy anything. D．I have read somewhere that we will use our eyes. E．How do you pay for things when you go shopping? F．Can we wear glasses? G．Can you tell me some ways to protect eyes? 四、阅读理解 A Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Liu Yuan By the year 2050, a holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. Together with them, we’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 41．Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai. A．40th B．42th C．50th D．52nd 42．How long might people live to be by the year 2050 according to Liu Yuan’s idea? A．10-30 years B．30-60 years C．60-90 years D．120-200 years 43．What is NOT TRUE according to Sun Wei? A．Robots will do work faster and better than people. B．Robots will be very popular. C．Together with robots, we will build new homes on other planets. D．Robots will do what people don’t want to do. 44．What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A．Many animals will disappear. B．Cloning will be of great use. C．We’ll live on other planets. D．People will have a much longer life. 45．What are the four students talking about? A．Daily life. B．Traveling. C．Robots. D．The life in the future. B Are you interested in the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. __▲__ For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (激发) us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system (系统) of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. Besides, in a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the Internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like in the future. 46．Why does the writer list the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To show the writer’s predictions. B．To describe a problem. C．To ask readers for their opinions. D．To interest the readers. 47．Which sentence can be put in __▲__? A．But what makes it so popular? B．And what are their predictions? C．So why not choose one to read? D．But how about the elder readers? 48．What can sci-fi books help us to do? ① to imagine the future life ② to encourage us to create the future ③ to think about the world in a new way ④ to have a better life in the real world A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 49．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Science. C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed (种子) -to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry (产业). The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors went to the park. They enjoyed turning coffee beans (豆) into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near her home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming stronger. 50．Which was NOT the result of the seed-to-cup plan? A．More villagers found jobs. B．Visitors wanted to move there. C．A large coffee park opened. D．There were more coffee shops. 51．What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A．She wanted to get a job in big cities. B．She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C．She has learned much about coffee before. D．She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 52．What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A．Decision. B．Problem. C．Change. D．Competition. 53．What is the best title for the text? A．A Wonderful Trip to Yunnan B．The Coffee Industry in Gaixin C．The Development of Villages D．Wei Xiaolin’s Work Experience D It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the unexpected company of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But never has it been empty again. 54．Why did the author stop to plant a veggie garden? A．She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B．She was tired of too much farm work. C．She had no interest in gardening. D．She was afraid of bugs. 55．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A．To attract people to her garden. B．To show her wonderful cooking skills. C．To emphasize the freshness of the food. D．To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 56．The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A．her friends also had gardens B．her neighbours grew the same thing C．her relatives received many from others D．her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 57．Which of the following is the closest to the underlined sentence? A．People may not feel lost. B．It’s sure for people to feel lost in some way. C．Having no sense makes people feel lost. D．Expecting too much makes people lose all. 58．Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A．What a productive summer B．Own a garden, never feel empty C．Plant a garden, get enough food D．Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us E 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项） What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 59 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 60 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 61 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 62 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 63 A．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. B．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C．There will be more cars and pollution. D．Here are some of his ideas. E．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. F．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. G．People can make more robots to work for us. 五、短文填空 The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 64 (easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 65 (change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 66 there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 67 (treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 68 (connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 69 (save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 70 they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 71 (smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 72 (they) and share data 73 the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 六、完成句子 74．但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can science and technology to dinosaurs. 75．米勒先生会讲六种语言，像英语、法语等。 Mr Miller can speak six languages, English, French and so on. 76．他将和朋友一起去中国并沿着丝绸之路旅行。 He will go to China and the Silk Road with his friends. 77．她认为这次交流将充满挑战，所以她感到有点紧张。 She thinks that the exchange will challenge, so she feels a bit nervous. 78．桂海潮说他会尽最大努力完成任务。 Gui Haichao says he will to finish the tasks. 79．我们俩在俱乐部都会玩得很开心。 Both us will in our clubs. 80．如果我有英语上的问题，我会向我的英语老师请教。 If I have some questions about English. I’ll my English teacher . 81．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day. 82．戏剧社团将在周日上演一出新戏。 The drama club will on Sunday. 83．——你知道我们下周六是否去动物园吗？ ——如果没有太多作业的话，我们会去。 —Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday? —We if we much homework. 七、书面表达 84．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化着。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢? 假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in our lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意:1.词数80~100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes单元知识综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．—Do you want to go to the ________ with me this weekend? —Sure. I love listening to music and watching the singers performing. A．cinema B．library C．museum D．concert 2．—I’m not sure if I can pass the English test. —Be confident! You can pass it ________ you study hard every day. A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 3．—What time shall we leave for the party? —It ________ the traffic. If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier. A．waits for B．depends on C．looks at D．thinks about 4．—Who ________ will come to the party tomorrow? —Fred. A．other B．else C．another D．others 5．The teacher always encourages us to keep a ________ mind when we meet difficulties. A．positive B．boring C．direct D．lazy 6．—There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t ________ it. —Maybe he has his own plans. A．form B．pass C．accept D．miss 7．—Do you think there will be world peace? —________ It’s the common wish of all humans. A．I hope so. B．I don’t think so. C．I have no idea. D．That sounds great. 8．—Hi, Tom. Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li ________ a talk on future AI. —That sounds nice! I think we can learn a lot from his talk. A．is giving B．gives C．will give D．give 9．—Shall we meet at the station at 8 a.m.? —In fact we ________. The train ________ until 10 a.m. A．won’t; doesn’t leave B．mustn’t; leaves C．needn’t; won’t leave D．needn’t; will leave 10．The school sports meeting ________ next Saturday. A．will hold B．be held C．will take place D．takes place 11．Mr White was looking for his key ______, but he couldn’t find it ______. A．everywhere; anywhere B．everywhere; somewhere C．somewhere; everywhere D．anywhere; somewhere 12．—________ late for school again, Tim!    —Sorry, I ________ be late again. A．Don’t; won’t B．Don’t be; won’t C．Don’t be; don’t D．Don’t; will 13．You should tell the truth to your father. That will show you are ________. A．powerful B．honest C．silent D．confident 14．We will ________ finish my task. A．making efforts to B．make efforts to C．make efforts in D．making efforts in 15．—Will he ________ to Japan tomorrow? —No, he will ________. A．fly; by ship B．take plane; take a ship C．by ship; by plane D．take a ship; take a plane 16．What ________ if you don’t work hard at your lessons? A．happens B．happen C．will happen D．happened 17．—How was your trip to Japan? —Oh, ________. I don’t even want to talk about it. A．wonderful B．it couldn’t be worse C．wait a moment D．it couldn’t be better 18．The New York ________ in this movie is beautiful. A．scene B．screen C．service D．sense 19．She ________ a gift yesterday, but she didn’t ________ it. A．received; accept B．received; accepted C．accepted; receive D．accepted; accept 20．— ________ a new film next week. —Really? I will go to watch it. A．There is have B．There will have C．There will be D．There is going to 二、完形填空 Have you ever imagined life in 2100? A recent science fiction novel describes a world where technology has changed everything. In 2100, most people start their day with a “smart breakfast”. It’s not just food—each meal is 21 to match your health needs. A small device in your home checks your body and 22 the best menu for you. If you’re tired, it might give you food with more energy; if you need to 23 weight, it will suggest low-fat dishes. Transportation is another big change. Cars no longer run on oil. Instead, they use clean energy and can 24 . Yes, fly! They’re called “sky cars” and can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in 30 minutes. There are no traffic jams because computers control the 25 of all cars. Schools are different too. Students don’t need to 26 books or pens. They wear special glasses that show virtual textbooks. Teachers are sometimes robots, but they’re very 27 . They can tell stories and even joke with students. If you don’t understand a lesson, the robot teacher will 28 it again in a fun way. One of the most exciting things is “time tourism”. People can take short trips to the past or future, but there are 29 . You can’t change history or take things back with you. Many people visit the past to see famous events, like the building of the Great Wall. Others go to the future to 30 what their lives will be like. However, not everyone is 31 about the future. Some people worry that technology will make us too lazy. They say we might 32 how to do simple things, like cooking or writing by hand. Others are afraid that robots will become too powerful and 33 humans. But most experts believe we can 34 these problems. They say the key is to use technology wisely. We should let it help us, not control us. In the end, the future is what we make it. 35 we work together and plan carefully, life in 2100 could be amazing. 21．A．created B．eaten C．bought D．stored 22．A．refuses B．designs C．hides D．divides 23．A．gain B．lose C．check D．increase 24．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．climb 25．A．speed B．colour C．size D．shape 26．A．sell B．carry C．burn D．borrow 27．A．boring B．strict C．friendly D．silly 28．A．explain B．forget C．stop D．doubt 29．A．prizes B．rules C．hobbies D．dreams 30．A．wonder B．change C．prove D．see 31．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．careful 32．A．remember B．learn C．forget D．teach 33．A．help B．replace C．protect D．join 34．A．solve B．avoid C．find D．face 35．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Though 三、补全对话 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的） A: 36 B: I use a bankcard or WeChat payment. A: What will you use to pay for things in the future? B: 37 A: Because I know something interesting. 38    B: Our eyes? Really? How can we use them? A: 39   So your eyes will be like a bankcard. B: So will there be machines that can read our eyes in shops? A: Yes, we won’t have to carry money or bankcards around any more. B: That’s a great idea. We won’t have to worry about losing our eyes. A: That’s right. 40    B: So let’s protect our eyes. They’ll be useful in the future. A．Why do you ask that? B．As you know, each person’s eyes are special. C．But if you hurt your eyes, maybe, you can't buy anything. D．I have read somewhere that we will use our eyes. E．How do you pay for things when you go shopping? F．Can we wear glasses? G．Can you tell me some ways to protect eyes? 四、阅读理解 A Li Ming In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China. Liu Yuan By the year 2050, a holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens (外星人). We might eat something like pills (药片) instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Sun Wei Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. Together with them, we’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet! Zhang Lan By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared (消失) many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll live a much easier and better life. 41．Li Ming thinks the ________ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai. A．40th B．42th C．50th D．52nd 42．How long might people live to be by the year 2050 according to Liu Yuan’s idea? A．10-30 years B．30-60 years C．60-90 years D．120-200 years 43．What is NOT TRUE according to Sun Wei? A．Robots will do work faster and better than people. B．Robots will be very popular. C．Together with robots, we will build new homes on other planets. D．Robots will do what people don’t want to do. 44．What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050? A．Many animals will disappear. B．Cloning will be of great use. C．We’ll live on other planets. D．People will have a much longer life. 45．What are the four students talking about? A．Daily life. B．Traveling. C．Robots. D．The life in the future. B Are you interested in the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. __▲__ For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (激发) us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi writer named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system (系统) of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programs around the world. Besides, in a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the Internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like in the future. 46．Why does the writer list the questions in Paragraph 1? A．To show the writer’s predictions. B．To describe a problem. C．To ask readers for their opinions. D．To interest the readers. 47．Which sentence can be put in __▲__? A．But what makes it so popular? B．And what are their predictions? C．So why not choose one to read? D．But how about the elder readers? 48．What can sci-fi books help us to do? ① to imagine the future life ② to encourage us to create the future ③ to think about the world in a new way ④ to have a better life in the real world A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 49．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Sports. D．Science. C These days, many people in big cities often have a cup of coffee to start their day. People in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, also do the same. Years ago, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Most people here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village worked out a seed (种子) -to-cup plan. It hoped villagers would join in the coffee industry (产业). The plan really worked. More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin. Many visitors went to the park. They enjoyed turning coffee beans (豆) into drinks by themselves. Wei Xiaolin, from Gaixin, was a 20-year-old student in Kunming. When she heard that there would be a coffee park in her hometown, she was excited. Wei wanted to get a job in the coffee park because she thought it was interesting and she wanted to work near her home. At that time, Wei didn’t know much about coffee. Now she not only learns about different coffee beans but also can make different coffee drinks. She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture. From a farming village to a coffee village, Gaixin’s transition shows that coffee brings economic (经济) growth to the village. Gaixin is becoming stronger. 50．Which was NOT the result of the seed-to-cup plan? A．More villagers found jobs. B．Visitors wanted to move there. C．A large coffee park opened. D．There were more coffee shops. 51．What do we know about Wei Xiaolin? A．She wanted to get a job in big cities. B．She isn’t interested in the coffee park. C．She has learned much about coffee before. D．She hopes that more people will visit Gaixin. 52．What does the underlined word “transition” mean? A．Decision. B．Problem. C．Change. D．Competition. 53．What is the best title for the text? A．A Wonderful Trip to Yunnan B．The Coffee Industry in Gaixin C．The Development of Villages D．Wei Xiaolin’s Work Experience D It was a summer, but what a summer. I once had my own vegetable garden. It was my first and my last since I could never get to the country place often enough to keep my eye on it. Anyway, the second summer, the bugs found us and ate my arugula (芝麻菜). I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped. But the first season was pure heaven. I still remember sitting in that garden, the fresh air on my face, the silence pouring into my ears. Sometimes I would sing, quietly at first and then louder, which brought a small herd of curious cows trotting (小跑) my way to hang their huge heads over the wire fence 20 feet away, staring at me. Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans, boiling them, slapping (拍) on a little butter and salt and eating them without anything else. And wanting to sing opera again because they were so good. I dug below the potato plants, stole a few baby potatoes from each plant, and boiled them too. Just butter and salt. So good. There was too much food in the late summer. My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others. The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any, and when I took it back to the city, no friends wanted it. They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens. I never had another garden after that first one. There was a time when I thought life was too short for all my dreams. The choices were too many, and my heart ached that anything had to end or that I had to choose between one thing and another. How could I live on a farm and also travel around the world? It seemed that life fully enjoyed could only be full of loss. Nevertheless, nothing was lost. These memories are a permanent (永恒的) part of me. I often relive that one wonderful summer and my amazing vegetable garden as I did while writing about it for you tonight. Little by little, the truth became okay with me: someone who loves many things can’t make all of them permanent. You have to walk away from one thing so you can have another. Still, I never expected total absence (缺乏) of sense of loss. And then I got it. That one summer with my fresh, delicious veggies, all that time to sit on the ground for hours and the unexpected company of cows that loved opera had filled a space in my life that had always been empty before that. But never has it been empty again. 54．Why did the author stop to plant a veggie garden? A．She couldn’t afford time or energy for the garden. B．She was tired of too much farm work. C．She had no interest in gardening. D．She was afraid of bugs. 55．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the 4th paragraph? A．To attract people to her garden. B．To show her wonderful cooking skills. C．To emphasize the freshness of the food. D．To introduce how to cook beans and potatoes well. 56．The author failed to share her veggies because of the following reasons EXCEPT ________. A．her friends also had gardens B．her neighbours grew the same thing C．her relatives received many from others D．her garden couldn’t produce enough veggies 57．Which of the following is the closest to the underlined sentence? A．People may not feel lost. B．It’s sure for people to feel lost in some way. C．Having no sense makes people feel lost. D．Expecting too much makes people lose all. 58．Which of the following is the most proper title for the passage? A．What a productive summer B．Own a garden, never feel empty C．Plant a garden, get enough food D．Wonderful memories, a permanent part of us E 根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项） What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 59 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 60 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old. Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 61 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 62 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 63 A．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. B．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C．There will be more cars and pollution. D．Here are some of his ideas. E．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. F．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. G．People can make more robots to work for us. 五、短文填空 The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 64 (easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 65 (change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 66 there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 67 (treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 68 (connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 69 (save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 70 they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 71 (smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 72 (they) and share data 73 the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 六、完成句子 74．但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can science and technology to dinosaurs. 75．米勒先生会讲六种语言，像英语、法语等。 Mr Miller can speak six languages, English, French and so on. 76．他将和朋友一起去中国并沿着丝绸之路旅行。 He will go to China and the Silk Road with his friends. 77．她认为这次交流将充满挑战，所以她感到有点紧张。 She thinks that the exchange will challenge, so she feels a bit nervous. 78．桂海潮说他会尽最大努力完成任务。 Gui Haichao says he will to finish the tasks. 79．我们俩在俱乐部都会玩得很开心。 Both us will in our clubs. 80．如果我有英语上的问题，我会向我的英语老师请教。 If I have some questions about English. I’ll my English teacher . 81．如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝。 If we don’t stop the pollution, many plants and animals one day. 82．戏剧社团将在周日上演一出新戏。 The drama club will on Sunday. 83．——你知道我们下周六是否去动物园吗？ ——如果没有太多作业的话，我们会去。 —Do you know if we will go to the zoo next Saturday? —We if we much homework. 七、书面表达 84．社会快速发展让人民的生活不断变化着。你的生活发生了哪些变化呢? 假设你是李华，学校社团举办主题为“Changes in our lives”的英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容写一篇英语文章投稿。 注意:1.词数80~100； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去音乐会吗？——当然。我喜欢听音乐和看歌手表演。 考查名词辨析。cinema电影院；library图书馆；museum博物馆；concert音乐会。根据“listening to music and watching the singers performing.”可知，既能听音乐又能看歌手表演的地方是音乐会。故选D。 2．C 【解析】句意：——我不确定能否通过英语考试。——要有信心！只要你每天努力学习，就能通过。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as也，和……一样好；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as far as就……而言，远至。根据“You can pass it ... you study hard every day.”可知，“每天努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 3．B 【解析】句意：——我们什么时候出发去参加聚会？——这取决于交通情况。如果交通拥堵，我们可能需要早点出发。 考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；depends on取决于，依赖；looks at看；thinks about考虑。根据“If the traffic is heavy, we may need to leave earlier.”可知，出发时间由交通状况决定，depends on“取决于，依赖”，符合语境。故选B。 4．B 【解析】句意：——明天还有谁会来参加聚会？——弗雷德。 考查词汇辨析。other其他的，后需接可数名词复数形式；else其他的、别的，常用于疑问词或不定代词之后；another三者或三者以上的另一个，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物，相当于“other+复数名词”。此处“who”是疑问代词，else放在其后表示“其他谁”，符合语境。故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，老师总是鼓励我们保持积极的心态。 考查形容词辨析。positive积极的；boring无聊的；direct直接的；lazy懒惰的。根据“when we meet difficulties”可知，遇到困难时应保持积极心态，positive“积极的”，符合语境。故选A。 6．C 【解析】句意：——有一份给杰克的新工作，但他没有接受它。——也许他有自己的计划。 考查动词辨析。form形成；pass通过；accept接受；miss错过。根据“There is a new job for Jack, but he doesn’t…it.”以及“Maybe he has his own plans.”可知，此处指杰克没有接受新工作。故选C。 7．A 【解析】句意：——你认为世界会和平吗？——我希望如此。这是全人类的共同愿望。 考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I have no idea.我不知道；That sounds great.那听起来很棒。根据“It’s the common wish of all humans.”可知，世界和平是全人类的共同愿望，“I hope so.”表达了对“世界和平”的积极期望，符合语境。故选A。 8．C 【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你明天有空吗？李先生将做一个关于未来人工智能的演讲。——听起来不错！我想我们可以从他的演讲中学到很多东西。 考查时态。根据“Are you free tomorrow? Mr Li...a talk on future AI.”可知，“做演讲”发生在明天，应用一般将来时，will do结构是一般将来时。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：——我们上午8点在车站见面好吗？——事实上，我们不必。火车要到上午10点才开。 考查情态动词辨析以及时态。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止，表示“不可以”和“不允许”；needn’t没必要。根据“The train … until 10 a.m.”结合语境可知，此处应指火车10点才开，因此应表示不必要8点见面；until 10 a.m.表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时。故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：学校运动会将于下周六举行。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。will hold将举行，一般将来时；be held被举行，被动语态；will take place将举行，一般将来时；takes place举行，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据“next Saturday”可知，该句子的时态是一般将来时；hold和take place均可表示事件或活动的进行，但hold作为及物动词使用时，必须直接接宾语，take place后无需接宾语。故选C。 11．A 【解析】句意：怀特先生到处找他的钥匙，但他在任何地方都找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方。根据“Mr White was looking for his key ...”可知第一空表示“到处找”，用“everywhere”；第二空表示“在任何地方都找不到”，否定句中用“anywhere”。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：——蒂姆，不要再上学迟到了。——对不起，我不会再迟到了。 考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，be late for“迟到”；根据“Sorry, I…be late again.”可知此处是指将来的否定，需用“won’t”。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：你应该对你父亲说实话。 这将表明你是诚实的。 考查形容词词义辨析。powerful强大的；honest诚实的；silent沉默的；confident 自信的。根据“You should tell the truth to your father. ”可知，说实话能表明你是诚实的。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：我们将努力完成我的任务。 考查一般将来时结构以及动词短语。make efforts to do sth“尽力做某事”，make efforts in doing sth“致力于做某事”，空后是动词原形finish，此处用动词短语make efforts to do sth，will后接动词原形，故选B。 15．D 【解析】句意：——他明天将乘船去日本吗？——不，他将乘坐飞机。 考查一般将来时。由“tomorrow”可知，考查的句子时态为一般将来时，谓语动词为will/shall+动词原形，故两个空格处应填动词原形，因此排除A和C。plane为可数名词，“乘坐飞机”是“take a plane”，因此排除B选项。故选D。 16．C 【解析】句意：如果你不努力学习功课，将会发生什么? 考查动词时态。happen是动词，意为“发生”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时，即主将从现。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：——你去日本的旅行怎样？——太糟糕了。我甚至都不想讨论它。 考查情景交际。wonderful棒极了的；it couldn’t be worse不能更糟糕了，特别不好；wait a moment等一下；it couldn’t be better再好不过了，特别好。根据“I don’t even want to talk about it.”可知，此处表示旅行体验不好以至于都不想谈及。故选B。 18．A 【解析】句意：这部电影中的纽约场景很美。 考查名词辨析。scene场景；screen屏幕；service服务；sense感觉。根据“The New York...in this movie is beautiful.”可知，此处是指电影中的纽约场景很美。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：她昨天收到了一份礼物，但她没有接受它。 考查动词词义与时态辨析。receive收到，强调客观上收到某物；received收到，动词过去式；accept接受，强调主观上愿意接受；accepted接受，动词过去式。第一个空根据“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时，“received”是“receive”的过去式，故第一个空用received。第二个空因为前面有“didn’t”，助动词后接动词原形，故第二个空用accept。故选A。 20．C 【解析】句意：——下周将有一部新电影。——真的吗？我会去看的。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。根据选项和next week可知，此处应用There be句型的一般将来时，其结构是：There will be或There is/are going to be，其中be不能用have替换。故选C。 二、 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【解析】本文介绍了2100年未来世界的科技生活场景，包括智能早餐、飞行汽车、虚拟教育、时间旅行等，同时探讨了人们对技术发展的担忧和专家对问题的解决方案。 21．句意：每顿饭都是为了满足你的健康需求而制作的。 created创造；eaten吃；bought购买；stored储存。根据文中“each meal is...to match your health needs”可知，食物是根据健康需求“定制”的，强调个性化设计，此处用“created”最贴合语境。故选A。 22．句意：你家里有一个小设备，可以检查你的身体，并为你设计出最好的菜单。 refuses拒绝；designs设计；hides隐藏；divides分割。根据“A small device in your home checks your body and...the best menu for you”及上下文可知，设备需要根据体检结果“设计”菜单，故选B。 23．句意：如果你需要减肥，它会建议你吃低脂的菜。 gain增加；lose减少；check检查；increase增长。根据“it will suggest low-fat dishes.”可知，低脂食物通常用于减肥，故选B。 24．句意：相反，它们使用清洁能源，而且会飞。 walk步行；swim游泳；fly飞行；climb攀爬。根据后文“sky cars”和“fly”的直接提示可知，汽车会飞，故选C。 25．句意：没有交通堵塞，因为电脑控制着所有汽车的速度。 speed速度；colour颜色；size大小；shape形状。根据“There are no traffic jams because computers control the...of all cars.”可知，避免交通拥堵需调控车辆的速度，故选A。 26．句意：学生不需要带书或笔。 sell出售；carry携带；burn烧毁；borrow借用。虚拟教育下，学生无需携带学习工具。故选B。 27．句意：老师有时是机器人，但他们非常友好。 boring无聊；strict严格；friendly友好；silly愚蠢。根据“They can tell stories and even joke with students.”可知，机器人是友好的。故选C。 28．句意：如果你不明白某节课，机器人老师会用有趣的方式再解释一遍。 explain解释；forget忘记；stop停止；doubt怀疑。根据“If you don’t understand a lesson...it again in a fun way.”可知，帮助学生理解课程需重复地解释，故选A。 29．句意：人们可以短途旅行到过去或未来，但这是有规则的。 prizes奖品；rules规则；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想。根据“You can’t change history or take things back with you.”可知，此处指的是有规则限制，故选B。 30．句意：其他人去未来看看他们的生活会是什么样子。 wonder好奇；change改变；prove证明；see看见。旅行目的是亲身体验未来，此处指的是“看看未来的生活是什么样子”，故选D。 31．句意：然而，并不是每个人都对未来感到高兴。 sad悲伤；happy高兴；angry愤怒； careful谨慎。根据“Some people worry that...”可知，有人在担忧，所以并非所有人都开心，故选B。 32．句意：他们说，我们可能会忘记如何做简单的事情，比如做饭或手写。 remember记住；learn学习；forget忘记；teach教授。根据“ technology will make us too lazy”可知，技术依赖可能导致能力退化，会忘记做一些简单的事情，故选C。 33．句意：其他人则担心机器人会变得过于强大而取代人类。 help帮助；replace取代；protect保护；join加入。根据“robots will become too powerful”可知，担忧机器人权力过大，会代替人类。故选B。 34．句意：但大多数专家认为我们可以解决这些问题。 solve解决；avoid避免；find发现；face面对。根据“They say the key is to use technology wisely. We should let it help us, not control us.”可知，专家认为可以解决人们担心的问题。故选A。 35．句意：如果我们共同努力，仔细规划，2100年的生活将会是美好的。 Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“we work together and plan carefully, life in 2100 could be amazing.”可知，两句是假设的条件关系，此处用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 三、 36．E 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 【解析】本文是一段对话，两人讨论了未来支付方式的变化，特别是关于使用眼睛作为支付工具的设想。 36．根据“I use a bankcard or WeChat payment.”和“What will you use to pay for things in the future?”可知，A在询问B目前的支付方式。选项E“你购物时怎么支付？”符合语境，故选E。 37．根据“Because I know something interesting.”可知，此处是在询问原因。选项A“你为什么问这个？”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据“Our eyes? Really? How can we use them?”可知，这里是和使用眼睛有关。选项D“我在某处读到过，我们将使用眼睛。”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据“Our eyes? Really? How can we use them?”和“So your eyes will be like a bankcard.”可知，A在解释如何使用眼睛进行支付。选项B“你知道的，每个人的眼睛都是独特的。”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据“That’s a great idea. We won’t have to worry about losing our eyes.”和“That’s right.”可知，A在进一步强调保护眼睛的重要性。选项C“但如果你伤了眼睛，可能你就无法购买任何东西了。”符合语境，故选C。 四、 A 41．A 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了四位学生从不同的方面谈论未来的生活。 41．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.”可知，李明认为第40届奥运会将在上海举行。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据“Everyone will enjoy a longer life.”可推知，刘元认为人们的寿命会更长，能活到120-200岁。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. Together with them, we’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!”可知，文中未提及机器人将比人工作得更快更好。A项与文意不符。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“By the year 2050, cloning (克隆) will be used in many ways.”可知，她认为克隆将大有用处。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据“In 2050, China will be much richer than it is now.”及全文可知，文章介绍了几位同学对未来生活的畅想。故选D。 B 46．D 47．A 48．A 49．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了科幻小说的流行原因及其社会价值。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Are you interested in the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then.”可知，提了这些问题后，作者说要回答问题，可以看一本科幻小说。也许那时你会有一些想法。由此可知，作者提问的目的是引起读者的兴趣。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction.”第二段中“For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like.”和第三段中“Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (激发) us to create the future.”以及第四段中“Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways.”可知，下文主要讲述了科幻小说的流行原因，所以此处应该填入But what makes it so popular?，意为“但是是什么让它如此受欢迎呢？”来引出下文。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like.”，第三段中“Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire (激发) us to create the future.”以及第四段中“Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways.”可知，科幻书籍可以帮助我们想象未来的生活，鼓励我们创造未来，以一种新的方式思考世界。故选A。 49．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了科幻小说的流行原因及其社会价值。由此可知，我们可以在一份杂志中的科学部分读到这篇文章。故选D。 C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了云南小村庄改新村咖啡产业的发展，包括“种子到杯子”计划的成果、村民的参与，以及村庄的转变等内容。 50．细节理解题。根据“More and more coffee shops appeared there. More villagers found jobs and had a good life. On May 18th, a large coffee park opened in Gaixin.”可知，A、C、D选项是“种子到杯子”计划的成果，B选项“游客想搬到那里”并未提及，故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“She hopes more visitors will come to Gaixin and learn about its coffee culture.”可知，韦晓琳希望更多游客来到改新村，并了解那里的咖啡文化。故选D。 52．词句猜测题。根据“From a farming village to a coffee village”可知，“transition”意思是“转变”，即“Change”，故选C。 53．最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了改新村咖啡产业的发展，故“The Coffee Industry in Gaixin”作为标题最合适，故选B。 D 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在夏天种植蔬菜园的经历和感悟。 54．细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see the garden needed more care than I could give it, and I stopped.”可知菜园需要的照料超过我所能给的，所以我放弃了。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mostly I was sitting down, picking green beans...and boiled them too. ”可知作者写第四段的目的是为了强调食物的新鲜度。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据第五段“My relatives refused to accept any because they had received a lot from others.”，“The neighbours all grew the same thing I did, so they didn’t need any.”以及“They spent their summer weekends in the country and had their own gardens.”可知亲戚们收到了其他人给予的蔬菜，邻居们也种了一样的蔬菜，并且朋友们也有了自己的菜园。文中列出了三个作者未能分享她自己的蔬菜的原因。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据划线句子可知，不过我从未期望完全不会有失落感。选项B“人们难免会感到失落。”与选项B意思最接近。故选B。 58．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者在夏天种植蔬菜园的经历。根据第七段“These memories are a permanent part of me. ”，最后一段“But never has it been empty again.”可知作者内心已被美好的回忆永久填满，也将不再空虚。选项D“美好的回忆，是我们永恒的一部分”，符合主题。故选D。 E 59．D 60．B 61．F 62．A 63．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥对于未来地球的一些预测和想法。人类科技会越来越发达，人们将有更多的时间和空间去做自己想做的事情，但是资源也会变得越发重要。 59．根据“My brother Jill White makes some predictions.”以及下文内容可知，后面是他表达的一些想法，因此D项“这里有一些他的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 60．根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”和“So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.”可知，这里指人们有了更多的时间来做一些对身体好的事情，因此B项“人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。”符合语境。故选B。 61．根据“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，控制车辆的速度那么事故将会减少一些，因此F项“路上会有更少的事故”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”和“So there will be much space for people to plant trees.”可知，地球上会有更多的空间，对应的则是地球不会很拥挤，因此A项“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，这里表达的是水资源的重要性，因此E项“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会发生水战。”符合语境。故选E。 五、 64．easier 65．changing 66．if 67．treatment 68．connected 69．to save 70．so 71．smoothly 72．themselves 73．with 【解析】本文介绍了互联网在未来将以更多的方式改变我们的生活。 64．句意：例如，电子学习让我们随时随地学习，而移动支付使购物更容易，无需携带现金。根据“mobile payment makes shopping much … without carrying cash.”可知，与现金支付相比，移动支付使购物更容易，此处用形容词easy“容易的”的比较级。故填easier。 65．句意：这只是一个开始，它将在未来以更多的方式改变我们的生活。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，此处填change“改变”的动名词形式。故填changing。 66．句意：这些设备会一直检查我们的健康状况，比如跟踪我们的心率或血压，并且如果出现任何问题及早警告我们。“出现任何问题”是“及早警告我们”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 67．句意：有了这些有用的信息，医生可以更好地了解我们的健康状况，并为我们提供更合适的治疗。suitable“合适的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，此处用动词treat“对待，治疗”的名词形式treatment“治疗”，不可数名词。故填treatment。 68．句意：对于环境，随着越来越多的东西连接到互联网，我们的城市将成为更环保的智慧城市。根据“more things are … to the internet”可知，越来越多的东西被连接到互联网，此处用动词connect“连接”的过去分词。be connected to“被连接到”，故填connected。 69．句意：不同的设备可以相互通信并共享数据以节省能源。save“节省”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 70．句意：这有助于垃圾收集公司规划更好的路线，从而减少燃料消耗。“减少燃料消耗”是“垃圾收集公司规划更好的路线”的结果，用so“所以”连接句子。故填so。 71．句意：在交通方面，道路将更加安全，交通也将更加顺畅。smooth“顺利的”，此处用其副词比较级more smoothly修饰动词flow。故填smoothly。 72．句意：事故将减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶并与智慧城市网络共享数据。根据“cars will drive”可知，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用他们“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 73．句意：事故将减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶并与智慧城市网络共享数据。share … with …“与……分享……”。故填with。 六、 74． depend on learn about 【解析】对照中英文，横线部分缺少的内容为“依靠”和“了解”。depend on依靠；learn about了解。情态动词can后面动词使用原形；第三、四空使用动词不定式表目的。故填depend；on；learn； about。 75． such as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处少了“像”的英语翻译，英语表达为such as，常用来列举整体之中的部分同类的人或事物。故填such；as。 76． travel along 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，travel“旅行”，动词；along“沿着”；此句时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，and表并列，故第一空应用动词原形。故填travel；along。 77． be full of 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充满”；be full of“充满”，是固定词组，助动词will后用动词原形。故填be；full；of。 78． try his best 【解析】try one’s best to“尽某人最大努力去”，主语是he，因此此处his替代one’s；will后接动词原形。故填try；his；best。 79． of have a good time 【解析】根据中英文对照可知空处缺少“玩得很开心”，have a good time表示“玩得很开心”；根据“will”可知用一般将来时态，will后跟动词原形；both of us“我们俩”，固定用法。故填of；have；a；good；time。 80． ask for help 【解析】ask sb for help“向某人请教”，will后跟动词原形。故填ask；for；help。 81． will die out 【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“灭绝”译成：die out，if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即：主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时。故填will；die；out。 82． put on a play 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“上演一出戏”的英文内容，英语中“put on”意为“上演”，“a play”表示“一出戏”表示泛指，用不定冠词“a”。本句为一般将来时态，“will”后跟动词原形。故填put；on；a；play。 83． will go don’t have 【解析】根据题干可知，空处①②缺少“会去”，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will do，用动词go表示“去”；空处③④缺少“没有”，主语为we，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，应用助动词don’t表示否定，后接动词原形have。故填will；go；don’t；have。 七、 84．                                                                        Changes in our lives      With the development of society, amazing changes have taken place in our lives. First, in the past, people had to go to the market to buy things. Nowadays, they are used to shopping online. Second, they used to walk to other places, but now they take the bus or the underground. Third, people communicated with their parents or friends by sending letters before. Now, the way of communication has also changed. People can make video calls on their mobile phones, just like talking face to face. Finally, there were some small and old houses in the past, but now you can see many shops and tall buildings. All in all, as time goes by, people’s lives are getting better and better. 【写作解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于材料作文； ②时态：采用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求包含所有要点提示，内容完整，条理清晰，注意标点符号的使用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体介绍我们的生活发生了变化； 第二步，具体阐述有哪些变化； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①with the development of 随着……的发展 ②communicate with 与……交流 ③all in all 总之 [高分句型] ①People can make video calls on their mobile phones, just like talking face to face.（动名词短语作宾语） ②All in all, as time goes by, people’s lives are getting better and better.（比较级+and+比较级） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $