内容正文:
2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练(人教版2024)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元知识综合检测试题
一、单项选择
1.—I can’t swim, but I am going to ________ lessons this summer holiday.
—Sounds great! Swimming is good for your health.
A.practise B.bring C.make D.take
2.―Excuse me, don’t you know about the new traffic ________ ? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt (安全带).
―Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A.rule B.law C.instruction D.education
3.All of China’s four great ________ novels are worth reading, and they are both meaningful and interesting.
A.cultural B.foreign C.classic D.popular
4.I regret not studying harder for the exam. I ________ it.
A.remembered B.forgot C.passed D.failed
5.—Some people are never ________ making a basket in one online shop then to another.
—Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper.
A.tired of B.afraid of C.worried about D.proud of
6.The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art ________ using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs.
A.form B.habit C.hobby D.festival
7.—I’m so nervous about the ________ exam.
—Take it easy! Keep cool, try your best and you can make it.
A.busy B.final C.heavy D.last
8.—I am tired ________ the difficult task.
—You can divide it into some small tasks, and then it will become easier.
A.on B.at C.of D.with
9.—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it?
—Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.bring out C.help out D.come out
10.After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties.
A.bit by bit B.in time C.by occasion D.by mistake
11.—Yaming made some mistakes yesterday.
—We should be kind to him. ________, he is our friend.
A.By accident B.At all C.After all D.For this reason
12.—I really want to go to the park today.
—________ it’s raining heavily, we can still go there.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.Before
13.The girl ________ painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well.
A.took up B.grew up C.made up D.dressed up
14.—The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire.
—That’s great.
A.put away B.meet up C.put out D.take out
15.—I found a watch on the street. What should I do?
—You should do with it ________. Maybe you can take it to the police station.
A.easily B.hard C.slowly D.wisely
16.“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
17.Look! The sky is getting dark. I think it ________ soon.
A.rains B.is raining C.is going to rain D.rained
18.—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—_______
A.I watch a film. B.I watched a film. C.I’m going to watch a film. D.I’m watching a film now.
19.—Why are you so excited, Ricky?
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
20.According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow.
A.there is going to be B.there will have
C.it is going to have D.it shall be
二、完形填空
Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He 21 his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big 22 , Pan gave up his job in the city and 23 back to his home village, where he turned his hobby 24 a business. “My 25 is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success.
Pan showed his 26 in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and 27 several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers 28 him because they thought knitting was for women.
Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that 29 would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are 30 to make and cheaper, but Pan 31 believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his 32 of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love 33 his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main 34 why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who 35 to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020.
21.A.fitted B.started C.stopped D.changed
22.A.city B.county C.town D.village
23.A.paid B.talked C.thought D.went
24.A.into B.up C.on D.off
25.A.interest B.dream C.truth D.opinion
26.A.talent B.teaching C.work D.farmer
27.A.won B.missed C.showed D.fought
28.A.cared about B.laughed at C.looked after D.thought of
29.A.few B.a few C.a bit D.a little
30.A.harder B.slower C.easier D.lighter
31.A.carelessly B.easily C.weakly D.strongly
32.A.messages B.films C.videos D.pictures
33.A.with B.to C.on D.at
34.A.reason B.object C.passage D.pressure
35.A.chose B.called C.encouraged D.taught
三、补全对话
P: Hello, Linda.
L: Hi, Peter. Welcome back. 36
P: For about 3 years. I miss home so much.
L: 37
P: I have been to many nice places. What about you?
L: I’m preparing for the Senior High School Examination.
P: Great! 38
L: I’m going to be a computer programmer. I want to know more about ChatGPT.
P: 39
L: First, I will try to get into Senior High school. Then I need to study computer at a university.
P: It’s not easy. You need to keep studying all the time.
L: That’s true. But anything is possible if I put my heart into it.
P: I hope your dream will come true. By the way, can you visit somewhere with me now?
L: OK. 40
P: I want to visit our middle school first.
L: Great! Let’s go.
A.Where have you been?
B.How long have you been away from our city?
C.Where do you want to go?
D.What do you want to be when you grow up?
E.What time do you want to go?
F.How are you going to be a computer programmer?
G.How often do you come back to our city?
四、阅读理解
A
I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study.
The Week PlanName: Mary Age: 12 Class: 8 Grade: 7
Life
1. Get up at 6: 50 am on weekdays and 7: 30 am on weekends.
2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon.
3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday.
4. Go to bed at 10: 00 every evening on weekdays and 10: 30. on weekends.
Study
1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast.
2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays.
3. Read English stories before going to bed every day.
Fun
1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice.
2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch.
3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother.
Self-assessment (自我评价)
※ Is the plan reasonable (合理的)?
I hope my plan can help you spend a meaningful week.
41.When does Mary go to bed on weekends?
A.At 9:00 pm. B.At 10:00 pm. C.At 10:20 pm. D.At 10:30 pm.
42.What does Mary do before going to bed?
A.She watches TV. B.She reads Chinese books.
C.She draws pictures. D.She reads English stories.
43.Who does Mary plan to take a walk with?
A.Her father. B.Her classmates. C.Alice. D.Her mother
44.Which one is finished by Mary in the plan?
A.Clean the room on Sunday. B.Read English stories before having dinner.
C.Watch a film with friend. D.Read Chinese books every morning.
45.Where can you read this passage (短文)?
A.A travel diary. B.A music book.
C.A school newspaper. D.A science book.
B
In the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li finished his high school entrance exams a year ago and got good grades. After the exams, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest one he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (无人机)” to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future. he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Li Banghua was born in ________.
A.2005 B.2006 C.2021 D.2022
47.What’s the weight of the model plane?
A.About 4 kilograms. B.About 40 kilograms.
C.About 4.4 kilograms. D.About 44 kilograms.
48.What was the biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane?
A.The lack (缺乏) of money. B.The lack of time.
C.The lack of understanding from adults. D.The lack of knowledge.
49.What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.To help others makes us happy.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.No news is good news.
50.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Development of Model Planes B.The History of Model Planes
C.A Boy and His Model Planes D.An Engineer and His Plane
C
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers (野生动物电影制作人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and we can see her pictures in National Geographic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at Maths and Science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, she and her brother often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete and a class leader. And she could play the piano (not very well). Her favourite subject was Science and she always got good grades in her Science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of fifteen or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back to camp by 8 p.m.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
51.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, ________.
A.Dereck was outgoing
B.Beverly was quiet and healthy
C.Beverly could play the piano very well
D.Dereck and Beverly were both good at Science
52.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the RIGHT time order (顺序) of their activities is that they ________.
①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects
A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② D.④①③②
53.Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Animals and Plants B.The Story of Dereck and Beverly
C.National Geographic Magazine D.Dereck and Beverly’s Childhood
54.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.it’s safe to swim in the Okavango swamp
B.Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C.Dereck and Beverly don’t love nature at all
D.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
D
Larry Chickola is the vice president and chief corporate engineer of Six Flags theme parks. He has loved theme parks since childhood. When he was young, he often visited the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. There, he rode the Corkscrew roller coaster, which became one of his favourite experiences. This early interest inspired his dream of becoming an engineer.
Larry studied mechanical engineering in college but didn’t realise he could design roller coasters as a career. Later, a friend told him about a job opportunity at Six Flags. This excited him, and he decided to become a roller-coaster engineer. Today, he is responsible for engineering work at Six Flags parks worldwide. He oversees the design and construction of rides, including over 1,000 rides in North America alone, with 157 of them being roller coasters.
One of Larry’s current projects is Falcon’s Flight, the tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster ever built. It is constructed at Six Flags in Saudi Arabia. Larry’s job requires creativity and problem solving skills. For example, he once worked with engineers to make rides more accessible for people with disabilities, showing his care for inclusivity.
Larry often visits the Six Flags Great Adventure park in Jackson Township, New Jersey, where his office is located. He watches visitors understand what makes rides enjoyable. He believes creating fun rides is harder than just making them tall or fast. “If I want a ride to be tall, I can make it tall. But figuring out how to make it fun is the real challenge,” he says.
Among the rides he has designed, Larry is especially proud of the Iron Rattler in San Antonio, Texas. This roller coaster takes riders past beautiful rock walls before dropping almost straight down. Larry feels happy knowing his designs bring daily excitement to visitors. His journey from a roller coaster-loving child to a chief engineer proves that passion and hard work can turn dreams into reality.
55.What inspired Larry’s dream of becoming an engineer?
A.Visiting Six Flags theme parks. B.Riding the Corkscrew roller coaster.
C.Designing the Iron Rattler. D.Studying problem-solving skills.
56.What does the word “This” refer to in the second paragraph?
A.Studying mechanical engineering.
B.A friend telling him about a job at Six Flags.
C.Designing roller coasters as a career.
D.Overseeing over 1,000 rides in North America.
57.What does Larry think is the hardest part of designing a ride?
A.Making it very tall. B.Using creative technology.
C.Solving engineering problems. D.Making it fun for visitors.
58.Which two words best describe Larry Chickola’s personality based on the passage?
A.Strict and humorous. B.Patient and understanding.
C.Creative and caring. D.Serious and hard-working.
59.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The History of Six Flags Theme Parks B.How to Build the Fastest Roller Coaster
C.From Childhood Passion to a Dream Job D.The Importance of Engineering in Parks
E
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a weekend trip can be fun and exciting. It can help you relax after a busy week. 60
First, 61 You can choose a place near your home or a little far away. Think about what you like to do. For example, if you like nature, you can go to a mountain or a park.
Second, make a list of things you need to take. Don’t forget to take clothes, shoes, a camera and some money. If you are going to stay overnight, you also need to take a toothbrush and a towel.
Third, plan your time well. 62 Decide when you will leave and when you will come back. Make a schedule for each day. For example, on Saturday morning, you can visit a place of interest. In the afternoon, you can do some activities you like.
Fourth, book a hotel if you need to stay overnight. 63 You can look for hotels online and choose the one that is suitable for you. Check the price and the services of the hotel.
Finally, tell your family or friends about your trip. 64 They can help you if you have any problems during the trip.
A.Here are some steps to plan a great weekend trip.
B.Decide where you want to go.
C.It’s important to know how much time you have.
D.You can find a good hotel easily.
E.So that they know where you are going.
F.Ask your friends about their plans.
G.Pack your bag with necessary things.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Tomorrow is my birthday. I 65 (have) a birthday party at home in the evening. My friend Bill and Sam are available. They would like 66 (help) me. With their help, I’m sure that I can make the party a nice one.
Yesterday afternoon, Sam helped me send the invitations to all my friends. But this morning, he told me that he couldn’t come to prepare 67 the party with me because his parents were on a business trip last night. He had to look after her little sister. What surprising news! So I will do everything with Bill. Now, I am thinking about 68 to do next. Yes! I have to do some 69 (shop). I am going to buy some food and drinks in the supermarket. I’ll make a shopping list (清单) 70 I go to the supermarket. When Bill arrives, he may help me to decorate (装饰) the room. I will ask Bill to think of games 71 (play) and prepare the things we need for the games.
The party will start at 7:00 pm. I’m looking forward to 72 (see) my friends early. Then we will enjoy 73 (we) at the party. My mother might be 74 (surprise) to see a successful party. My mother says she will help me clean the party after all the guests leave. I will show thanks to my dear mother.
六、完成句子
75.三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。
to finish the work in three days.
76.并且我将要进行足够的锻炼以保持健康。
And I to keep healthy.
77.在将来我打算成为一名科学家。
I a scientist in the future.
78.尽管他们来自不同的国家,但他们有很多共同点。
Although they come from different countries, they .
79.长大后,我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。
When I grow up, I a doctor to help people.
80.我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。
My parents are going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are try something new.
81.这本书的内容与环境保护有关。
This book environmental protection.
82.如果你想要成功,你必须尽最大努力。
If you want to be successful, you must .
83.尽管可能困难重重,我们仍然应该坚持梦想。
Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams.
84.寒假你们准备怎么过?
How you your winter holiday?
七、书面表达
85.新的一年已经到来,在过去的一学期里,同学们一定有许多收获或者些许遗憾,请以“To Be a Better Me”为题从学习、健康、自我提升三方面,总结过去,规划未来,写一篇短文。
要求:1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3.100词左右。
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练(人教版2024)
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself单元知识综合检测试题
一、单项选择
1.—I can’t swim, but I am going to ________ lessons this summer holiday.
—Sounds great! Swimming is good for your health.
A.practise B.bring C.make D.take
2.―Excuse me, don’t you know about the new traffic ________ ? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt (安全带).
―Sorry, we won’t do that again.
A.rule B.law C.instruction D.education
3.All of China’s four great ________ novels are worth reading, and they are both meaningful and interesting.
A.cultural B.foreign C.classic D.popular
4.I regret not studying harder for the exam. I ________ it.
A.remembered B.forgot C.passed D.failed
5.—Some people are never ________ making a basket in one online shop then to another.
—Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper.
A.tired of B.afraid of C.worried about D.proud of
6.The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art ________ using scissors and paper to create beautiful designs.
A.form B.habit C.hobby D.festival
7.—I’m so nervous about the ________ exam.
—Take it easy! Keep cool, try your best and you can make it.
A.busy B.final C.heavy D.last
8.—I am tired ________ the difficult task.
—You can divide it into some small tasks, and then it will become easier.
A.on B.at C.of D.with
9.—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it?
—Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.bring out C.help out D.come out
10.After working hard ________ for a long time, Tu Youyou successfully won the Nobel Prize in her eighties.
A.bit by bit B.in time C.by occasion D.by mistake
11.—Yaming made some mistakes yesterday.
—We should be kind to him. ________, he is our friend.
A.By accident B.At all C.After all D.For this reason
12.—I really want to go to the park today.
—________ it’s raining heavily, we can still go there.
A.Because B.Although C.So D.Before
13.The girl ________ painting two years ago, and now she can paint quite well.
A.took up B.grew up C.made up D.dressed up
14.—The firemen arrived quickly and tried to ________ the big fire.
—That’s great.
A.put away B.meet up C.put out D.take out
15.—I found a watch on the street. What should I do?
—You should do with it ________. Maybe you can take it to the police station.
A.easily B.hard C.slowly D.wisely
16.“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
17.Look! The sky is getting dark. I think it ________ soon.
A.rains B.is raining C.is going to rain D.rained
18.—What’s your plan for the weekend?
—_______
A.I watch a film. B.I watched a film. C.I’m going to watch a film. D.I’m watching a film now.
19.—Why are you so excited, Ricky?
—Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.
A.is going to be B.are going to be C.is going to have D.will have
20.According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow.
A.there is going to be B.there will have
C.it is going to have D.it shall be
二、完形填空
Pan Ruibin was born in a village of Shantou, Guangdong in 1986. He 21 his business (生意) in 2010. Unlike others who leave their hometown to work in a big 22 , Pan gave up his job in the city and 23 back to his home village, where he turned his hobby 24 a business. “My 25 is to build a first-class brand (品牌),” said Pan. Famous for its handmade sweaters, Pan’s business has done well on its way to success.
Pan showed his 26 in knitting (编织) from the age of 6. To make money, his mother knitted for others. Pan became interested, so his mother taught him. He improved his skills by entering knitting competitions and 27 several times. By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village. However, many villagers 28 him because they thought knitting was for women.
Many people around him also held (持有) the opinion that 29 would buy his handmade sweaters because machine-made ones are 30 to make and cheaper, but Pan 31 believes that his business idea is in the right direction (方向). In 2008, he shared his 32 of knitting online and over 3,000,000 people who watched them became his followers and fell in love 33 his amazing knitting skills. “I feel very happy that the people online encouraged (鼓励) me, but the main 34 why I keep trying is that I hope to save the handmade knitwear industry (工业). Pan’s team was made up of about 50 village women. The number of people who 35 to buy their sweaters grew from 7 in 2010 to 60 in 2020.
21.A.fitted B.started C.stopped D.changed
22.A.city B.county C.town D.village
23.A.paid B.talked C.thought D.went
24.A.into B.up C.on D.off
25.A.interest B.dream C.truth D.opinion
26.A.talent B.teaching C.work D.farmer
27.A.won B.missed C.showed D.fought
28.A.cared about B.laughed at C.looked after D.thought of
29.A.few B.a few C.a bit D.a little
30.A.harder B.slower C.easier D.lighter
31.A.carelessly B.easily C.weakly D.strongly
32.A.messages B.films C.videos D.pictures
33.A.with B.to C.on D.at
34.A.reason B.object C.passage D.pressure
35.A.chose B.called C.encouraged D.taught
三、补全对话
P: Hello, Linda.
L: Hi, Peter. Welcome back. 36
P: For about 3 years. I miss home so much.
L: 37
P: I have been to many nice places. What about you?
L: I’m preparing for the Senior High School Examination.
P: Great! 38
L: I’m going to be a computer programmer. I want to know more about ChatGPT.
P: 39
L: First, I will try to get into Senior High school. Then I need to study computer at a university.
P: It’s not easy. You need to keep studying all the time.
L: That’s true. But anything is possible if I put my heart into it.
P: I hope your dream will come true. By the way, can you visit somewhere with me now?
L: OK. 40
P: I want to visit our middle school first.
L: Great! Let’s go.
A.Where have you been?
B.How long have you been away from our city?
C.Where do you want to go?
D.What do you want to be when you grow up?
E.What time do you want to go?
F.How are you going to be a computer programmer?
G.How often do you come back to our city?
四、阅读理解
A
I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study.
The Week PlanName: Mary Age: 12 Class: 8 Grade: 7
Life
1. Get up at 6: 50 am on weekdays and 7: 30 am on weekends.
2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon.
3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday.
4. Go to bed at 10: 00 every evening on weekdays and 10: 30. on weekends.
Study
1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast.
2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays.
3. Read English stories before going to bed every day.
Fun
1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice.
2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch.
3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother.
Self-assessment (自我评价)
※ Is the plan reasonable (合理的)?
I hope my plan can help you spend a meaningful week.
41.When does Mary go to bed on weekends?
A.At 9:00 pm. B.At 10:00 pm. C.At 10:20 pm. D.At 10:30 pm.
42.What does Mary do before going to bed?
A.She watches TV. B.She reads Chinese books.
C.She draws pictures. D.She reads English stories.
43.Who does Mary plan to take a walk with?
A.Her father. B.Her classmates. C.Alice. D.Her mother
44.Which one is finished by Mary in the plan?
A.Clean the room on Sunday. B.Read English stories before having dinner.
C.Watch a film with friend. D.Read Chinese books every morning.
45.Where can you read this passage (短文)?
A.A travel diary. B.A music book.
C.A school newspaper. D.A science book.
B
In the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him.
The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei, Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li finished his high school entrance exams a year ago and got good grades. After the exams, he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away.
Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest one he has ever built and he considers it the most successful one.
Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,” Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”
What’s more, on May 1st, 2022, he took the “firefighting drone (无人机)” to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully.
When talking about his future. he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.Li Banghua was born in ________.
A.2005 B.2006 C.2021 D.2022
47.What’s the weight of the model plane?
A.About 4 kilograms. B.About 40 kilograms.
C.About 4.4 kilograms. D.About 44 kilograms.
48.What was the biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane?
A.The lack (缺乏) of money. B.The lack of time.
C.The lack of understanding from adults. D.The lack of knowledge.
49.What can we learn from Li Banghua’s words?
A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.To help others makes us happy.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.No news is good news.
50.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Development of Model Planes B.The History of Model Planes
C.A Boy and His Model Planes D.An Engineer and His Plane
C
Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers (野生动物电影制作人). They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage (伤害). Beverly also takes photos of the lions, and we can see her pictures in National Geographic magazine.
When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at Maths and Science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, she and her brother often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete and a class leader. And she could play the piano (not very well). Her favourite subject was Science and she always got good grades in her Science exams.
When in the field, their work starts at around 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush (灌木丛) to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride (群). Lions are family animals. They usually live in groups of fifteen or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard (豹). They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back to camp by 8 p.m.
When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, “We live in it!” Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, “Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!”
51.From the second paragraph, we can know that when they were kids, ________.
A.Dereck was outgoing
B.Beverly was quiet and healthy
C.Beverly could play the piano very well
D.Dereck and Beverly were both good at Science
52.When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the RIGHT time order (顺序) of their activities is that they ________.
①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects
A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.①③④② D.④①③②
53.Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage?
A.Animals and Plants B.The Story of Dereck and Beverly
C.National Geographic Magazine D.Dereck and Beverly’s Childhood
54.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A.it’s safe to swim in the Okavango swamp
B.Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars
C.Dereck and Beverly don’t love nature at all
D.their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it
D
Larry Chickola is the vice president and chief corporate engineer of Six Flags theme parks. He has loved theme parks since childhood. When he was young, he often visited the Cedar Point amusement park in Sandusky, Ohio. There, he rode the Corkscrew roller coaster, which became one of his favourite experiences. This early interest inspired his dream of becoming an engineer.
Larry studied mechanical engineering in college but didn’t realise he could design roller coasters as a career. Later, a friend told him about a job opportunity at Six Flags. This excited him, and he decided to become a roller-coaster engineer. Today, he is responsible for engineering work at Six Flags parks worldwide. He oversees the design and construction of rides, including over 1,000 rides in North America alone, with 157 of them being roller coasters.
One of Larry’s current projects is Falcon’s Flight, the tallest, fastest, and longest roller coaster ever built. It is constructed at Six Flags in Saudi Arabia. Larry’s job requires creativity and problem solving skills. For example, he once worked with engineers to make rides more accessible for people with disabilities, showing his care for inclusivity.
Larry often visits the Six Flags Great Adventure park in Jackson Township, New Jersey, where his office is located. He watches visitors understand what makes rides enjoyable. He believes creating fun rides is harder than just making them tall or fast. “If I want a ride to be tall, I can make it tall. But figuring out how to make it fun is the real challenge,” he says.
Among the rides he has designed, Larry is especially proud of the Iron Rattler in San Antonio, Texas. This roller coaster takes riders past beautiful rock walls before dropping almost straight down. Larry feels happy knowing his designs bring daily excitement to visitors. His journey from a roller coaster-loving child to a chief engineer proves that passion and hard work can turn dreams into reality.
55.What inspired Larry’s dream of becoming an engineer?
A.Visiting Six Flags theme parks. B.Riding the Corkscrew roller coaster.
C.Designing the Iron Rattler. D.Studying problem-solving skills.
56.What does the word “This” refer to in the second paragraph?
A.Studying mechanical engineering.
B.A friend telling him about a job at Six Flags.
C.Designing roller coasters as a career.
D.Overseeing over 1,000 rides in North America.
57.What does Larry think is the hardest part of designing a ride?
A.Making it very tall. B.Using creative technology.
C.Solving engineering problems. D.Making it fun for visitors.
58.Which two words best describe Larry Chickola’s personality based on the passage?
A.Strict and humorous. B.Patient and understanding.
C.Creative and caring. D.Serious and hard-working.
59.Which is the best title for the passage?
A.The History of Six Flags Theme Parks B.How to Build the Fastest Roller Coaster
C.From Childhood Passion to a Dream Job D.The Importance of Engineering in Parks
E
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a weekend trip can be fun and exciting. It can help you relax after a busy week. 60
First, 61 You can choose a place near your home or a little far away. Think about what you like to do. For example, if you like nature, you can go to a mountain or a park.
Second, make a list of things you need to take. Don’t forget to take clothes, shoes, a camera and some money. If you are going to stay overnight, you also need to take a toothbrush and a towel.
Third, plan your time well. 62 Decide when you will leave and when you will come back. Make a schedule for each day. For example, on Saturday morning, you can visit a place of interest. In the afternoon, you can do some activities you like.
Fourth, book a hotel if you need to stay overnight. 63 You can look for hotels online and choose the one that is suitable for you. Check the price and the services of the hotel.
Finally, tell your family or friends about your trip. 64 They can help you if you have any problems during the trip.
A.Here are some steps to plan a great weekend trip.
B.Decide where you want to go.
C.It’s important to know how much time you have.
D.You can find a good hotel easily.
E.So that they know where you are going.
F.Ask your friends about their plans.
G.Pack your bag with necessary things.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
Tomorrow is my birthday. I 65 (have) a birthday party at home in the evening. My friend Bill and Sam are available. They would like 66 (help) me. With their help, I’m sure that I can make the party a nice one.
Yesterday afternoon, Sam helped me send the invitations to all my friends. But this morning, he told me that he couldn’t come to prepare 67 the party with me because his parents were on a business trip last night. He had to look after her little sister. What surprising news! So I will do everything with Bill. Now, I am thinking about 68 to do next. Yes! I have to do some 69 (shop). I am going to buy some food and drinks in the supermarket. I’ll make a shopping list (清单) 70 I go to the supermarket. When Bill arrives, he may help me to decorate (装饰) the room. I will ask Bill to think of games 71 (play) and prepare the things we need for the games.
The party will start at 7:00 pm. I’m looking forward to 72 (see) my friends early. Then we will enjoy 73 (we) at the party. My mother might be 74 (surprise) to see a successful party. My mother says she will help me clean the party after all the guests leave. I will show thanks to my dear mother.
六、完成句子
75.三天之内完成这项工作似乎是不可能的。
to finish the work in three days.
76.并且我将要进行足够的锻炼以保持健康。
And I to keep healthy.
77.在将来我打算成为一名科学家。
I a scientist in the future.
78.尽管他们来自不同的国家,但他们有很多共同点。
Although they come from different countries, they .
79.长大后,我想成为一名医生来帮助人们。
When I grow up, I a doctor to help people.
80.我的父母厌倦了在假期去繁忙拥挤的地方。因此他们打算尝试新事物。
My parents are going to busy and crowded places during their holidays. So they are try something new.
81.这本书的内容与环境保护有关。
This book environmental protection.
82.如果你想要成功,你必须尽最大努力。
If you want to be successful, you must .
83.尽管可能困难重重,我们仍然应该坚持梦想。
Though there will be many difficulties, we still should our dreams.
84.寒假你们准备怎么过?
How you your winter holiday?
七、书面表达
85.新的一年已经到来,在过去的一学期里,同学们一定有许多收获或者些许遗憾,请以“To Be a Better Me”为题从学习、健康、自我提升三方面,总结过去,规划未来,写一篇短文。
要求:1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3.100词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.D
【解析】句意:——我不会游泳,但今年暑假我打算去上 (游泳) 课。——听起来很棒!游泳对你的健康有好处。
考查动词辨析。practise练习;bring带来;make制定,安排;take参加,学习。根据“I can’t swim, but I am going to … lessons this summer holiday.”可知,不会游泳,因此这里是指打算暑假报名参加游泳课程,take lessons“参加课程;上课”,固定搭配。故选D。
2.B
【解析】句意:――对不起,你不知道新的交通法吗?车里的每个人都必须系上安全带。——对不起,我们不会再那样做了。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;law法律,法规;instruction指示;education教育。根据后文“Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt (安全带).”可知,“车里的每个人都必须系上安全带”应该是一条交通法规。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:中国的四大名著都值得一读,它们既有意义又有趣。
考查形容词辨析。cultural文化的;foreign外国的;classic经典的;popular流行的。根据“China’s four great...novels”可知,此处指中国的四大名著,即四部经典小说。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:我后悔没有为考试更加努力地学习。我考试失败了。
考查动词辨析。remembered记得;forgot忘记;passed通过;failed失败。根据“I regret not studying harder for the exam.”可推知,“我”考试失败了,因此后悔没有更努力学习。故选D。
5.A
【解析】句意:——有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店。——也许他们想看看是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西。
考查形容词短语。be tired of厌倦;be afraid of害怕;be worried about担心;be proud of对……感到自豪。根据后文“Perhaps they want to see if they can get the same or similar things cheaper.”,结合选项可知,此处应该表达有些人永远不会厌倦在一家网店把货物放进购物车,然后再去另一家。故选A。
6.A
【解析】句意:剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式,用剪刀和纸来创造美丽的图案。
考查名词辨析。form形式;habit习惯;hobby爱好;festival节日。根据“The paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art...”可知,此处应表示剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术形式。故选A。
7.B
【解析】句意:——我对期末考试很紧张。 ——放轻松!保持冷静,尽最大努力,你会成功的。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;final最后的;heavy重的;last最后的。根据“I’m so nervous about the…exam.”结合选项可知,此处应该表达我对期末考试很紧张。final exam“期末考试”,故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:——我厌倦了这项艰巨的任务。——你可以把它分成一些小任务,然后它会变得更容易。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;at在;of属于……的;with和。根据“I am tired...the difficult task.”可知,“我”厌倦了这项艰巨的任务。短语be tired of意为“对……感到厌倦”。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它? ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。
考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚,查明;bring out使显现;help out帮助摆脱困境;come out出版,发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知,是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:在一点一点努力工作了很长时间后,屠呦呦在八十多岁时成功获得了诺贝尔奖。
考查介词短语辨析。bit by bit一点一点地;in time及时;by occasion搭配错误,正确表达应为on occasion“偶尔,有时”,或者by occasion of“因为”;by mistake错误地。句子描述屠呦呦“经过长时间努力后,在八十多岁成功获得诺贝尔奖”;科学研究是长期、细致的过程,需要“一点一点地”攻克难题、积累成果,“bit by bit”精准匹配“长期努力”的渐进性,符合语境。故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:——雅明昨天犯了些错误。——我们应该对他友善些。毕竟,他是我们的朋友。
考查介词短语辨析。By accident偶然地;At all根本(常用于否定句);After all毕竟;For this reason由于这个原因。根据语境,后半句是对前文“应友善”的补充说明(强调根本原因),需用表“毕竟”的短语。故选C。
12.B
【解析】句意:——我今天真的很想去公园。——尽管下着大雨,我们仍然可以去。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Although尽管;So所以;Before在……之前。根据语境可知,前后句为让步关系(“下雨”与“仍然去”形成对比),需用表示让步的连词。故选B。
13.A
【解析】句意:这个女孩两年前开始从事绘画,现在她能画得相当好。
考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事;grew up长大;made up编造;组成;dressed up打扮。根据“two years ago”和“now she can paint quite well”可知,句子强调“从过去开始绘画,到现在画得非常不错”的过程。took up painting“开始从事绘画”。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:——消防员们迅速赶到并试图扑灭大火。——那太好了。
考查动词短语。put away收起来;meet up见面;put out扑灭;take out取出。根据“The firemen arrived quickly and tried to...the big fire.”可知,消防员赶到现场是为了扑灭大火,故选C。
15.D
【解析】句意:——我在街上捡到一块手表。我该怎么办?——你应该明智地处理它。或许你可以把它送到警察局。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地;hard努力地;slowly缓慢地;wisely明智地。根据“take it to the police station”可知,这是处理拾到物品的合理且正确的方式,属于“明智的做法”。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:“玛丽,随便吃点肉吧,” 我阿姨对我说。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达,意为“随便吃/用……”,这里是阿姨对“我(Mary)”说,面向的是对方“你”,应用yourself。故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:看!天空变暗了。我觉得快要下雨了。
考查一般将来时。rains下雨(一般现在时);is raining正在下雨(现在进行时);is going to rain将要下雨(将来时);rained下雨(过去时)。根据“The sky is getting dark”可知,此处表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事,用be going to符合语境。故选C。
18.C
【解析】句意:——你周末有什么计划? ——我要去看电影。
考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知,询问周末计划,动作还没有发生,应该用一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么如此兴奋,Ricky?——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。
考查 there be 句型的一般将来时。根据“there”可知,此处是there be句型的一般将来时,其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D选项;主语“a big show”是单数,所以be动词应用is。故选A。
20.A
【解析】句意:根据天气预报,后天有暴风雪。
考查there be的一般将来时。根据“a snowstorm the day after tomorrow.”可知,此处指将有暴风雪,该句考查there be句型的一般将来时,其表达方式有两种“there will be”或者“there be going to be”。故选A。
二、
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A
【解析】本文讲述了潘锐彬放弃城市工作,回乡将编织爱好发展为事业,虽遭质疑但仍然坚持,最终取得成功的故事。
21.句意:他在2010年开创了自己的生意。
fitted适合;started开始,开创;stopped停止;changed改变。根据“Unlike others who…”可知,此处描述他开创自己事业的过程。故选B。
22.句意:不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作,潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。
city城市;county县;town城镇;village村庄。根据“leave their hometown”可知,此处指离开家乡,去大的城市。故选A。
23.句意:不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作,潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄。
paid支付;talked谈论;thought思考;went去。根据“to his home village”可知,此处指返回家乡,go back to表示“返回某地”。故选D。
24.句意:不像其他人离开家乡去大城市工作,潘放弃了他在城市的工作然后回到了他的家乡村庄,在那里,他把他的爱好变成了一门生意。
into到……里面;up向上;on在……上面;off离开。turn...into...是固定搭配,表示“把……变成……”。故选A。
25.句意:“我的梦想是打造一流品牌,”潘说。
interest兴趣;dream梦想;truth真相;opinion观点。根据“build a first-class brand”可知,“打造一品牌”应该是他的梦想。故选B。
26.句意:潘在6岁时就显示出了他在编织方面的天赋。
talent天赋;teaching教学;work工作;farmer农民。根据“By the time he was 10, he could knit a sweater as well as the middle-aged women in his village.”可知,此处指潘在编织方面的天赋。故选A。
27.句意:他通过参加编织比赛来提高自己的技能,并几次获胜。
won获胜;missed错过;showed展示;fought打架。根据“knitting competitions”可知,此处指通过参赛提高技能,可推测是在比赛中获胜。故选A。
28.句意:然而,许多村民嘲笑他,因为他们认为编织是女人的事。
cared about关心;laughed at嘲笑;looked after照顾;thought of想起。根据“they thought knitting was for women”可知,村民认为编织是女人的事,因此会嘲笑他。故选B。
29.句意:他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣,因为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜。
few很少,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;a few少许,修饰可数名词复数,表肯定;a bit一点,修饰形容词或副词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据“because machine-made ones are…to make and cheaper”可知,周围的人认为机器制作毛衣更容易且更便宜,所以几乎不会有人会买他的手工毛衣,此处指代人,是可数名词。故选A。
30.句意:他周围的许多人也认为很少有人会买他的手工毛衣,因为机器制作的毛衣更容易制作且更便宜。
harder更难的;slower更慢的;easier更容易的;lighter更轻的。根据“his handmade sweaters”可知,此处将机器制作和手工对比,机器制作应该更容易。故选C。
31.句意:但潘强烈地相信他的商业想法是正确的方向。
carelessly粗心地;easily容易地;weakly虚弱地;strongly强烈地。根据“In 2008, he shared his…”可知,下文提到潘如何发展自己的事业,说明他信念坚定,强烈地相信自己。故选D。
32.句意:2008年,他在网上分享了他的编织视频,超过30 万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者,并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。
messages消息;films电影;videos视频;pictures图片。根据“watched it”可知,可以个人在网络上分享供大家观看的,应该是视频。故选C。
33.句意:2008年,他在网上分享了他的编织视频,超过300万人观看了视频并成为了他的追随者,并且爱上了他惊人的编织技巧。
with和……一起;to朝,向;on在……上面;at在。fall in love with是固定搭配,表示“爱上……”。故选A。
34.句意:我很高兴网上的人鼓励我,但我继续努力的主要原因是我希望拯救手工针织品行业。
reason原因;object物体;passage文章;pressure压力。根据“why I keep trying”可知,此处指坚持的理由。故选A。
35.句意:选择购买他们毛衣的人数从2010 年的7人增长到2020年的60人。
chose选择;called呼叫;encouraged鼓励;taught教。根据“buy their sweaters”可知,此处指选择购买的人数。故选A。
三、
36.B 37.A 38.D 39.F 40.C
【解析】本文是彼得和琳达的对话,主要谈论了琳达未来的职业规划以及打算如何实现。
36.根据“For about 3 years. I miss home so much.”可知是问离开了多长时间,选项B“你离开我们城市多久了?”符合语境,故选B。
37.根据“I have been to many nice places. What about you?”可知此处是问对方已经去过哪里。选项A“你去哪儿了?”符合语境,故选A。
38.根据“I’m going to be a computer programmer.”可知是问对方长大后想成为什么。选项D“你长大后想做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
39.根据“First, I will try to get into Senior High school. Then I need to study computer at a university.”可知此处是问对方打算怎样成为一名计算机程序员。选项F“你打算怎样成为一名计算机程序员?”符合语境,故选F。
40.根据“I want to visit our middle school first.”可知是问对方想去哪里,选项C“你想去哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
四、
A
41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文(计划表),主要介绍了12岁的Mary制定的周计划,涵盖生活、学习和娱乐安排,并附有自我评价。
41.细节理解题。根据文章“Life”部分第4条“Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays and 10:30 on weekends”可知,周末就寝时间为10:30。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据“Study”部分第3条“Read English stories before going to bed every day”可知,睡前活动是读英语故事。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据“Fun”部分第2条“Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch”明确说明散步对象是同班同学。故选B。
44.细节理解题。A项“周日打扫房间”是计划学习内容(Learn to cook and clean…),未完成;B项时间错误,原文为睡前读英语故事;C项“与朋友看电影”是周五计划(See a film on Friday evening with Alice),已完成;D项对应“Study”部分第1条“Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast”,未完成。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据文体特征(个人计划表)及内容(学生作息安排)推断,最可能出现在校园报纸(school newspaper)的学生生活板块。故选C。
B
46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作模型飞机,虽然其他人不相信他能成功,但他努力坚持最终成功了,他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。
46.推理判断题。根据第一段“In the summer vacation of 2021, a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months.”可知,李邦华在2021年是15岁,故推知,2021-15=2006,李邦华在2006年出生。故选B。
47.细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane is 0.6 meters wide, has a wingspan (翼展) of 4.4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms.”可知,这架飞机宽0.6米,翼展4.4米,重约40公斤。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据第四段“‘But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn’t understand me well,’ Li said.”可知,李邦华最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解我。故选C。
49.推理判断题。根据第四段“But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.”可知,在制作飞机模型的过程中,李邦华遇到了很多困难。尽管很多成年人认为李邦华制作出一个飞机模型是不可能的,但他还是决定继续努力。因为他一旦开始做一件事就不会放弃。最终他成功制作出了飞机模型。由此可推知,从李邦华的话中我们可以了解到“有志者,事竟成”,选项A符合题意。故选A。
50.最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作飞机模型,虽然其他人不相信他能成功,但他努力坚持最终成功了,他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C“一个男孩和他的模型飞机”符合主题,故选C。
C
51.D 52.C 53.B 54.D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了野生动物电影制作人Dereck和Beverly的工作内容、童年经历以及他们对自然的热爱。
51.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dereck was quiet and healthy…He was good at Maths and Science”和“Beverly…Her favourite subject was Science and she always got good grades in her Science exams”可知,Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。故选D。
52.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“their work starts at around 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush…to find their subjects…They follow the animals…”可知正确顺序为:①喝茶→③开车出发→④寻找目标→②跟随动物。故选C。
53.最佳标题题。全文围绕Dereck和Beverly的职业、童年及工作日常展开,B项“Dereck和Beverly的故事”最全面。故选B。
54.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp (沼泽)—especially swimming close to crocodiles (鳄鱼) is great fun, but Beverly says, ‘Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters!’”可推知,工作存在危险,但他们乐在其中。故选D。
D
55.B 56.B 57.D 58.C 59.C
【解析】本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲述了Six Flags主题公园副总裁兼首席工程师Larry Chickola如何从童年对过山车的热爱成长为一名工程师,并致力于设计兼具趣味性和包容性的游乐设施的故事。
55.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“There, he rode the Corkscrew roller coaster, which became one of his favourite experiences. This early interest inspired his dream of becoming an engineer.”可知,Corkscrew过山车的体验是Larry梦想的灵感来源。故选B。
56.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“a friend told him about a job opportunity at Six Flags. This excited him…”可知,“This”指代前文提到的“朋友告知Six Flags工作机会”这件事。故选B。
57.细节理解题。根据文章第4段Larry的原话“If I want a ride to be tall, I can make it tall. But figuring out how to make it fun is the real challenge.”可知,他认为设计中最难的是让设施有趣。故选D。
58.推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Larry’s job requires creativity and problem solving skills…he once worked to make rides more accessible for people with disabilities”以及他对“趣味性”的重视,可推断其性格特点是“有创造力”和“有同理心”。故选C。
59.最佳标题题。全文围绕Larry从童年热爱过山车到实现工程师梦想的历程展开,重点描述其职业成长与设计理念。选项C“From Childhood Passion to a Dream Job”(从童年热爱到梦想职业)最贴合主题。故选C。
E
60.A 61.B 62.C 63.D 64.E
【解析】本文主要介绍了如何规划一个愉快的周末旅行,包括选择目的地、准备物品、安排时间、预订酒店和告知亲友等步骤。
60.根据“Planning a weekend trip can be fun and exciting…”及后文列举的具体步骤可知,此处需填入一个总起句,引出下文的具体建议。选项A“以下是规划一次很棒周末旅行的步骤。”符合语境,故选A。
61.根据“First…”及后文“You can choose a place near your home or a little far away. ”可知,此处需填入与“选择目的地”相关的内容。选项B“决定你想去的地方。”与后文逻辑连贯,故选B。
62.根据“plan your time well”及后文“Decide when you will leave…”可知,此处强调时间规划的重要性。选项C“清楚自己有多少时间很重要。”符合语境,故选C。
63.根据“book a hotel if you need to stay overnight…look for hotels online”可知,此处需填入与“酒店选择”相关的内容。选项D“你可以轻松找到一家好酒店。”与后文衔接自然,故选D。
64.根据“tell your family or friends about your trip…They can help you…”可知,此处需填入告知亲友的目的。选项E“这样他们就知道你去哪儿了。”符合逻辑,故选E。
五、
65.will have 66.to help 67.for 68.what 69.shopping 70.before 71.to play 72.seeing 73.ourselves 74.surprised
【解析】本文讲述了作者如何准备生日聚会。
65.句意:晚上我将在家举行一个生日聚会。have“举行”,根据“in the evening”可知,此处用一般将来时。故填will have。
66.句意:他们愿意帮助我。help“帮助”,would like to do sth“愿意做某事”。故填to help。
67.句意:但是今天早上,他告诉我他不能和我一起来准备晚会了。prepare for“准备”,故填for。
68.句意:现在,我正在考虑下一步该做什么。此处“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,动词do后,作宾语,用what。故填what。
69.句意:我得去买点东西。shop“商店,购物”,do some shopping“购物”,故填shopping。
70.句意:去超市之前我要列一份购物清单。结合句意,我要列出一份购物清单,应是在去超市之前,因此用连词before“在……之前”。故填before。
71.句意:我会让比尔想想要玩的游戏,并准备好我们参加游戏所需的东西。play“玩”,此处表示要玩的游戏,用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to play。
72.句意:我盼望着早点见到我的朋友。see“看见”,look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”,故填seeing。
73.句意:然后我们会在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,因此用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
74.句意:看到一个成功的聚会,我妈妈可能会很惊讶。surprise“惊讶”,是名词,作为系动词be的表语,用形容词,主语my mother表示人,因此用形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
六、
75. It doesn’t seem possible
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“似乎是不可能的”英文表达。It doesn’t seem+形容词+to do sth. “做某事似乎是不……的”,固定句型,possible“可能的”,形容词。故填It;doesn’t;seem;possible。
76. am going to take/do enough exercise
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“将要进行足够的锻炼”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查be going to do sth.“打算、计划做某事”,主语为“I”,be动词应用am;take/do exercise“做运动”,动词短语,其中exercise“运动,锻炼”;enough“充足的,足够的”,形容词,置于名词前作定语,修饰exercise。故填am;going;to;take/do;enough;exercise。
77. am going to be
【解析】be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,主语为I,be动词用am;be表示“成为”,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填am;going;to;be。
78. have a lot in common
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“有很多共同点”,“有……共同点”的英文表达为have…in common,动词短语;a lot“许多”。故填have;a;lot;in;common。
79. want to be/become
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“想成为”。根据“When I grow up”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,表示现在怀有未来梦想。“想做某事”用动词短语want to do sth,主语为“I”,want用原形;“成为”用be或become,不定式为to be或to become。故填want;to;be/become。
80. tired of going to
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,be tired of“厌倦”,of为介词,后接动名词形式,going“去”;be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填tired;of;going;to。
81. has to do with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“与……有关”,英文表达为have to do with,时态为一般现在时,主语this book为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填has;to;do;with。
82. try your best
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“尽最大努力”,“尽最大努力”try one’s best,you对应的形容词性物主代词是your;情态动词must后加动词原形。故填try;your;best。
83. stick to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“坚持”,“坚持”的英文表达为stick to,动词短语,结合空格前“should”是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处动词要用原形。故填stick;to。
84. are going to spend
【解析】根据句意和“your winter holiday”可知,本句是一般将来时,需用“be going to”结构,根据主语“you”可知,be动词需用are。“过”即为“消耗”,用spend表达。故填are;going;to;spend。
七、
85. To Be a Better Me
As the new year starts, I look back on the last semester with mixed feelings. In study, I got good grades in math but struggled with English reading. For health, I often stayed up late doing homework, which made me tired in class. In terms of self-improvement, I wanted to join the art club but was too shy to try. This new year, I’ll read English articles daily to improve my skills. I’ll go to bed before 10:30 PM and exercise twice a week. Most importantly, I’ll gather courage to join the art club and make new friends. I’m sure these steps will help me become a better me.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主;
③提示:写作要点围绕“上学期的不足”和“新年计划”展开,突出核心思路。
[写作步骤]
第一步,先回顾上学期的情况;
第二步,再针对上学期的不足,制定新年具体计划。
[亮点词汇]
①look back on回顾
②struggle with在……方面有困难
③gather courage鼓起勇气
[高分句型]
①For health, I often stayed up late doing homework, which made me tired in class. (which引导定语从句)
②I’m sure these steps will help me become a better me.(I’m sure后接宾语从句)
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