Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My parents always tell me to try ______ best to study hard at school. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2. You should ______ sure that you lock the door before you leave the house. A. take B. get C. make D. do 3. The famous ______ designed a lot of beautiful clothes for top models this year. A. engineer B. designer C. musician D. photographer 4. My uncle is a ______; he works in a fire station and saves people from fires. A. fireman B. lawyer C. athlete D. businessman 5. With the development of ______, many difficult tasks can be finished by smart machines. A. literature B. photography C. AI D. fashion 6. She wants to be a ______ because she loves playing the piano and composing music. A. actress B. musician C. painter D. director 7. Tom ______ his grandparents very much because he hasn’t seen them for half a year. A. misses B. hates C. forgets D. avoids 8. You should keep on ______ English every day if you want to improve your spoken English. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. to practice 9. This book is a ______; it has been popular for more than 100 years and is loved by many people. A. essay B. paragraph C. classic D. resolution 10. My sister is ______ of doing the same homework every day; she hopes to have more interesting tasks. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful 11. The ______ of this story is about love and friendship; it teaches us to care about others. A. meaning B. form C. relationship D. health 12. He is an ______; he builds many tall buildings and bridges in our city. A. athlete B. engineer C. lawyer D. painter 13. If you want to ______ your dream, you need to work hard and never give up. A. achieve B. fail C. introduce D. form 14. We should eat ______ and do more exercise to keep our bodies strong. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 15. She decided to take up ______ because she enjoys taking photos of nature and people. A. photography B. literature C. fashion D. law 16. The ______ of the movie is very famous; he has directed many successful films. A. actress B. director C. musician D. photographer 17. You must stick ______ your plan and don’t change it easily if you want to succeed. A. at B. to C. in D. for 18. My brother is a good ______; he won a gold medal in the national sports meeting last year. A. businessman B. lawyer C. athlete D. fireman 19. This ______ is about my summer vacation; I wrote it for my English class. A. classic B. essay C. resolution D. paragraph 20. She is a ______; she paints beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. A. painter B. designer C. engineer D. musician 21. The ______ gave a speech about how to protect our rights according to the law. A. fireman B. lawyer C. athlete D. director 22. We need to make a ______ at the beginning of the year to improve ourselves. A. resolution B. mini-goal C. relationship D. form 23. Doing more ______ exercise, like running and swimming, is good for our physical health. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 24. He is ______ enough to solve this difficult math problem by himself. A. able B. tired C. confident D. organized 25. The meeting will draw to a ______ in 10 minutes; please finish your speech quickly. A. close B. start C. end D. beginning 26. She ______ to finish her homework on time yesterday, so her teacher was angry with her. A. achieved B. failed C. tried D. managed 27. Can you ______ yourself to us? We want to know more about your hobbies and dreams. A. introduce B. form C. stick D. miss 28. He is a(n) ______ person; he always keeps his desk clean and his things in order. A. confident B. energetic C. organized D. wise 29. We should plan our time ______ so that we can finish all our tasks on time. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. carelessly 30. Is it ______ for us to finish this project in three days? I think we need more time. A. possible B. impossible C. difficult D. easy 31. This ______ is the most important part of the article; it tells us the main idea. A. essay B. classic C. paragraph D. meaning 32. My aunt is a successful ______; she runs her own company and makes a lot of money. A. actress B. businessman C. musician D. photographer 33. We need to put ______ the fire as soon as possible to prevent it from spreading. A. on B. out C. in D. up 34. The ______ between my parents is very good; they always support and help each other. A. relationship B. form C. resolution D. mini-goal 35. Doing ______ every day can help us strengthen our arms and chest muscles. A. push-ups B. running C. swimming D. walking 36. She is a very ______ girl; she always has a lot of energy to play and study. A. tired B. energetic C. bored D. sad 37. ______ but not least, we should thank our teachers for their hard work and help. A. First B. Second C. Last D. Next 38. This new ______ connects the two cities; it takes only 20 minutes to drive across it. A. road B. bridge C. street D. river 39. The ______ exam will be held next week; we need to review all the lessons carefully. A. first B. final C. mid-term D. daily 40. She has a lot of ______ in herself; she believes she can win the singing competition. A. confidence B. health C. meaning D. resolution 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try our best to improve our ________ (self-improvement) skills in daily life. 2. My sister wants to be a ________ (design) when she grows up because she likes making clothes. 3. The old man is interested in ________ (literature) works, especially the ones written by Lu Xun. 4. You need to be ________ (confident) when you speak in front of the whole class. 5. My uncle is a famous ________ (photography); he has taken many wonderful photos. 6. It's important for us to keep ________ (health) eating habits to stay fit. 7. The students are busy writing ________ (essay) about their winter vacation experiences. 8. The ________ (direct) of this movie won a big award last year for his excellent work. 9. If you ________ (fail) this exam, don't be sad. You can try again next time. 10. We must follow the ________ (law) of our country to live a peaceful life. 11. My mother always tells me to spend my pocket money ________ (wise). 12. The ________ (music) played a beautiful piece of piano music at the concert. 13. It's ________ (possible) for us to finish this task in such a short time without help. 14. The ________ (actress) in that TV show is very popular among young people. 15. After a long day's work, my father likes to take a ________ (bath) to relax himself. 16. The ________ (engineer) are busy building a new bridge over the river these days. 17. You should ________ (introduction) yourself to your new classmates when you first meet them. 18. The ________ (paint) spent three months finishing this beautiful oil painting. 19. My brother wants to be an ________ (athlete) like Yao Ming, so he practices basketball every day. 20. We should ________ (achievement) our mini-goals step by step to realize our big dream. 21. The ________ (businessman) from different countries had a meeting in our city last week. 22. The teacher asked us to read the ________ (classic) novel *Tom Sawyer* during the summer holiday. 23. You need to be ________ (organize) if you want to manage your time well. 24. My best friend ________ (miss) me very much when I went to study abroad last year. 25. The ________ (fireman) arrived quickly and put out the big fire in ten minutes. 26. The ________ (lawyer) gave us some useful advice on how to protect our rights. 27. We should ________ (physical) exercise at least three times a week to keep our bodies strong. 28. The ________ (mean) of this English word is difficult for me to understand. 29. You should ________ (stick) to your resolution and never give up easily. 30. The party will ________ (draw) to a close at 10 o'clock tonight, so we need to prepare the gifts in advance. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 为了确保能通过考试，他决定尽最大努力学习数学。 To ______ ______ he can pass the exam, he decides to ______ ______ ______ to study math. 2. 这位设计师不仅擅长设计服装，还对时尚有深刻的理解。 This ______ is not only good at ______ clothes but also has a deep understanding of ______. 3. 我的叔叔是一名工程师，他每天都努力工作来完成他的项目。 My uncle is an ______, and he works hard every day to ______ his projects. 4. 当火灾发生时，消防队员迅速赶到并扑灭了大火。 When the fire broke out, the ______ arrived quickly and ______ ______ the big fire. 5. 她一直坚持练习弹钢琴，因为她梦想成为一名音乐家。 She keeps on practicing playing the piano because she dreams of becoming a ______. 6. 我们应该制定一些小目标，这样更容易实现自我改进。 We should make some ______ ______ so that it is easier to achieve ______ ______. 7. 这位女演员在这部经典电影中的表演让观众非常想念她。 The ______'s performance in this ______ movie made the audience ______ her very much. 8. 为了保持健康，他开始从事跑步这项身体锻炼。 To keep ______, he took up running as a kind of ______ exercise. 9. 这位律师建议我们了解相关的法律，以保护自己的权益。 The ______ advised us to learn about the related ______ to protect ______ rights. 10. 他对每天做同样的工作感到厌倦，所以决定换一份新工作。 He was ______ ______ doing the same work every day, so he decided to change a new job. 11. 这个导演正在寻找一位有才能的演员来出演他的新电影。 This ______ is looking for an ______ actor to star in his new movie. 12. 在写这篇小品文之前，你应该先确定每个段落的意义。 Before writing this ______, you should first make sure the ______ of each ______. 13. 人工智能技术的发展与我们未来的生活有很大关系。 The development of ______ has a lot to do with our life in the future. 14. 这位摄影师能够用他的照片展现文学作品中的美好场景。 This ______ is ______ to show the beautiful scenes in ______ works with his photos. 15. 他明智地制定了一个计划，这帮助他在比赛即将结束时获得了信心。 He made a plan ______, which helped him gain ______ when the competition was ______ ______ ______ ______. 16. 这位画家不仅擅长画风景，还能设计独特的花纹。 This ______ is not only good at painting landscapes but also can ______ unique patterns. 17. 为了提前完成任务，他们每天都尽最大努力，从不轻易失败。 To finish the task ______, they try their best every day and never ______ easily. 18. 这位商界人士认为保持健康的生活方式对事业很重要。 This ______ thinks that living ______ is important for his career. 19. 她在洗澡后感到精力充沛，然后开始准备明天的考试。 After taking a ______, she felt ______ and then began to prepare for tomorrow's exam. 20. 我们应该学会自我改进，这样才能在未来的生活中更自信。 We should learn to achieve ______ ______ so that we can be more ______ in our future life. 21. 他决定坚持他的决议，无论遇到什么困难都不放弃。 He decided to ______ ______ his ______ and never give up no matter what difficulties he meets. 22. 这位运动员在比赛中表现出色，他的努力帮助他赢得了冠军。 This ______ performed well in the competition, and his efforts helped him win the championship. 23. 在介绍这本书之前，老师让我们先阅读其中的一个经典段落。 Before ______ this book, the teacher asked us to read a ______ ______ from it first. 24. 有可能在未来，更多的工作将由人工智能来完成。 It is ______ that more work will be done by ______ in the future. 25. 她对时尚的热爱让她决定成为一名时装设计师，设计自己喜欢的服装。 Her love for ______ made her decide to become a fashion ______ and design the clothes she likes. 26. 为了形成良好的人际关系，我们应该学会尊重他人。 To ______ a good ______, we should learn to respect others. 27. 他每天早上做俯卧撑来锻炼他的身体，保持健康的状态。 He does ______ every morning to exercise his body and keep a healthy state. 28. 最后的决赛即将开始，选手们都在努力调整自己的状态。 The ______ ______ is about to start, and all the players are trying to adjust their states. 29. 她未能按时完成这篇文章，因为她在收集文献资料时遇到了困难。 She ______ to finish this ______ on time because she had difficulty collecting ______ materials. 30. 最后但同等重要的是，我们应该学会照顾自己，保持健康的生活习惯。 ______ ______ ______ ______, we should learn to take care of ______ and keep healthy living habits. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 2．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 3．There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．is going to have 4．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 5．—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 6．There ________ a basketball match ________ this afternoon. A．will have; / B．is going to be; on C．has; on D．will be; / 7．There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．There ________ a basketball game in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．There _______a basketball match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 10．Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A．will B．will be C．is D．are 11．We ________ visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I feel so happy. A．are B．are going to C．are going D．is going to 12．There _________ a basketball game in the sports hall. A．will be B．will is C．will are D．are going to be 13．Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-­shirt ________ cotton. A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of 14．—There ________ a sports meet in your school next week. —Yes, you’re right. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 15．—Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A．makes B．will make C．is going to make D．made 16．—Why are you walking in such a hurry, Amy?     —There ________ a talk show in five minutes. A．will be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 17．—Lucy, together with her family, ________ a film this evening. —They are sure to have a good time. A．sees B．are seeing C．is going to see D．are going to see 18．—Where ________ you go for the summer holiday? —I ________ Shanghai. A．do; am B．did; am C．will; am going to D．will; will 19．There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is B．was C．will have D．is going to be 20．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have 21．—There ________a volleyball game this evening. —Yeah? Exciting news! A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 22．— Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ________ at the new restaurant in town. A．eat B．have eaten C．am going to eat D．ate 23．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 24．I am free this evening and I ________ watch cartoons on TV. A．am going to B．going to C．will to D．will going to 25．—Why is Mike looking forward to this weekend? —Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．are going to watch 26．There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 27．There ________ some news in today’s newspaper, would you like ________ it? A．is, to read B．is, reading C．are, to read D．are, reading 28．Don’t forget ________ windows when you leave the room. A．to close B．close C．closing D．closes 29．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．run; to see 30．Children in poor areas can’t afford ________ new books. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 31．—Would you like ________ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ________ soccer very much. A．play; to play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing: playing 32．Next Wednesday is Millie’s birthday. Don’t forget ________ a birthday present for her. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．buys 33．—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A．going; to stay; go B．go; staying; going C．go; to stay; going D．to go; staying; go 34．—Mr. Liu, I have some difficulty ______ the article. —Remember ______ it three or four times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 35．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 36．My brother wants ________ the chess club. A．join B．to join C．joins D．join to 37．The singer meant ________ her new album to her fans ________ June. A．to introduce; on B．to introduce; in C．introducing; on D．introducing; in 38．Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no 39．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students. A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach 40．I’m too tired. I need ________ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 41．Ms.Miller, we have worked for hours, shall we stop ________ a rest? A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 42．The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 43．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong? —I forget ________ my homework, so the teacher is very angry with me. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 44．Mary expects ________ pets, but she finds it difficult ________ after them. A．to have; to look B．having; looking C．to have; looking D．having; to look 45．—Driving less and walking more is good for our health. —So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car. A．to take; drive B．to take; driving C．taking; drive D．taking; driving 二、完成句子 46．她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She her family every day and hopes she to see them at once. 47．我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents swim this weekend. 48．后天他们计划去爬山。 They the mountain the day after tomorrow. 49．Jim打算后天去看一场喜剧。 Jim is going to . 50．汤姆计划这个周末去旅游。 Tom a trip this weekend. 51．我长大后打算成为一名医生。 I be a doctor when I grow up. 52．我的阿姨准备动身前往北京度假。 My aunt is Beijing to spend a holiday. 53．——你要加入学校划船队吗？ ——是的，我加入。/不，我不加入。 — you going to the school ? —Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 54．他打算创建一个课外俱乐部。 He is going to . 55．我们下周将要举行学校运动活动。 We are going to next week. 56．汤姆明天要在舞台上唱一首歌。 Tom is going to sing a song tomorrow. 57．明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下中国象棋。 Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I am going to with my grandpa. 58．戴维打算明年努力学习，取得好成绩。 David is going to study hard and next year. 59．这个男孩有许多玩具。他喜欢把它们拆开。 The boy has many toys. He likes to . 60．我们轮流做家务。 We take turns to . 61．我昨晚忘记倒垃圾了。 I forgot to last night. 62．爸爸昨天教了我钓鱼，我们到湖边时，我迫不及待地想试一试。 My dad taught me how to fish yesterday, and I couldn’t wait when we got to the lake. 63．孩子们喜欢把他们的画作挂在墙上。 The kids love to their paintings on the wall. 64．我们今晚需要打包东西，因为明天我们要去巴黎了。 We need to our things tonight because we’ll leave for Paris tomorrow. 65．甜甜也想成为工程师设计新型飞机。 Tiantian also wants to be and a new of plane. 66．我错过了朋友的生日派对，所以想用一份特别的礼物弥补。 I missed my friend’s birthday party, so I want to with a special gift. 67．我希望跟经理谈话。 I to the manager. 68．那位女士不想冒险。 The lady doesn’t want to . 69．你需要退一步，从不同角度来看待这个问题。 You need to and look at the problem from a different perspective. 70．作为青少年，我们常难控制情绪。 As teenagers, we often find it hard our emotions. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. My parents always tell me to try ______ best to study hard at school. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 2. You should ______ sure that you lock the door before you leave the house. A. take B. get C. make D. do 3. The famous ______ designed a lot of beautiful clothes for top models this year. A. engineer B. designer C. musician D. photographer 4. My uncle is a ______; he works in a fire station and saves people from fires. A. fireman B. lawyer C. athlete D. businessman 5. With the development of ______, many difficult tasks can be finished by smart machines. A. literature B. photography C. AI D. fashion 6. She wants to be a ______ because she loves playing the piano and composing music. A. actress B. musician C. painter D. director 7. Tom ______ his grandparents very much because he hasn’t seen them for half a year. A. misses B. hates C. forgets D. avoids 8. You should keep on ______ English every day if you want to improve your spoken English. A. practice B. practicing C. practiced D. to practice 9. This book is a ______; it has been popular for more than 100 years and is loved by many people. A. essay B. paragraph C. classic D. resolution 10. My sister is ______ of doing the same homework every day; she hopes to have more interesting tasks. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. careful 11. The ______ of this story is about love and friendship; it teaches us to care about others. A. meaning B. form C. relationship D. health 12. He is an ______; he builds many tall buildings and bridges in our city. A. athlete B. engineer C. lawyer D. painter 13. If you want to ______ your dream, you need to work hard and never give up. A. achieve B. fail C. introduce D. form 14. We should eat ______ and do more exercise to keep our bodies strong. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy 15. She decided to take up ______ because she enjoys taking photos of nature and people. A. photography B. literature C. fashion D. law 16. The ______ of the movie is very famous; he has directed many successful films. A. actress B. director C. musician D. photographer 17. You must stick ______ your plan and don’t change it easily if you want to succeed. A. at B. to C. in D. for 18. My brother is a good ______; he won a gold medal in the national sports meeting last year. A. businessman B. lawyer C. athlete D. fireman 19. This ______ is about my summer vacation; I wrote it for my English class. A. classic B. essay C. resolution D. paragraph 20. She is a ______; she paints beautiful pictures of mountains and rivers. A. painter B. designer C. engineer D. musician 21. The ______ gave a speech about how to protect our rights according to the law. A. fireman B. lawyer C. athlete D. director 22. We need to make a ______ at the beginning of the year to improve ourselves. A. resolution B. mini-goal C. relationship D. form 23. Doing more ______ exercise, like running and swimming, is good for our physical health. A. mental B. physical C. emotional D. spiritual 24. He is ______ enough to solve this difficult math problem by himself. A. able B. tired C. confident D. organized 25. The meeting will draw to a ______ in 10 minutes; please finish your speech quickly. A. close B. start C. end D. beginning 26. She ______ to finish her homework on time yesterday, so her teacher was angry with her. A. achieved B. failed C. tried D. managed 27. Can you ______ yourself to us? We want to know more about your hobbies and dreams. A. introduce B. form C. stick D. miss 28. He is a(n) ______ person; he always keeps his desk clean and his things in order. A. confident B. energetic C. organized D. wise 29. We should plan our time ______ so that we can finish all our tasks on time. A. wisely B. quickly C. slowly D. carelessly 30. Is it ______ for us to finish this project in three days? I think we need more time. A. possible B. impossible C. difficult D. easy 31. This ______ is the most important part of the article; it tells us the main idea. A. essay B. classic C. paragraph D. meaning 32. My aunt is a successful ______; she runs her own company and makes a lot of money. A. actress B. businessman C. musician D. photographer 33. We need to put ______ the fire as soon as possible to prevent it from spreading. A. on B. out C. in D. up 34. The ______ between my parents is very good; they always support and help each other. A. relationship B. form C. resolution D. mini-goal 35. Doing ______ every day can help us strengthen our arms and chest muscles. A. push-ups B. running C. swimming D. walking 36. She is a very ______ girl; she always has a lot of energy to play and study. A. tired B. energetic C. bored D. sad 37. ______ but not least, we should thank our teachers for their hard work and help. A. First B. Second C. Last D. Next 38. This new ______ connects the two cities; it takes only 20 minutes to drive across it. A. road B. bridge C. street D. river 39. The ______ exam will be held next week; we need to review all the lessons carefully. A. first B. final C. mid-term D. daily 40. She has a lot of ______ in herself; she believes she can win the singing competition. A. confidence B. health C. meaning D. resolution 答案与解析: 1. B 【解析】“try one's best”是固定短语，意为“尽最大努力”，此处主语是“me”，对应的形容词性物主代词是“my”，故选B。 2. C 【解析】“make sure”是固定短语，意为“确保；保证”，其他选项与“sure”搭配不符合语法和语义，故选C。 3. B 【解析】根据“designed a lot of beautiful clothes”（设计了很多漂亮的衣服）可知，对应的职业是“designer”（设计师），A选项“engineer”（工程师）、C选项“musician”（音乐家）、D选项“photographer”（摄影师）均不符合语境，故选B。 4. A 【解析】由“works in a fire station and saves people from fires”（在消防站工作，从火中救人）可知，职业是“fireman”（消防队员），B选项“lawyer”（律师）、C选项“athlete”（运动员）、D选项“businessman”（商界人士）均不符合，故选A。 5. C 【解析】“AI”（人工智能）符合“many difficult tasks can be finished by smart machines”（很多困难的任务能由智能机器完成）的语境，A选项“literature”（文学）、B选项“photography”（摄影）、D选项“fashion”（时尚）均不相关，故选C。 6. B 【解析】根据“loves playing the piano and composing music”（喜欢弹钢琴和作曲）可知，想成为“musician”（音乐家），A选项“actress”（女演员）、C选项“painter”（画家）、D选项“director”（导演）均不符合，故选B。 7. A 【解析】由“hasn’t seen them for half a year”（半年没见他们了）可知，是“misses”（想念）祖父母，B选项“hates”（讨厌）、C选项“forgets”（忘记）、D选项“avoids”（避免）均不符合语义，故选A。 8. B 【解析】“keep on doing sth”是固定用法，意为“继续做；反复做”，“on”后接动词-ing形式，故选B。 9. C 【解析】根据“has been popular for more than 100 years”（流行了100多年）可知，这本书是“classic”（经典作品），A选项“essay”（小品文）、B选项“paragraph”（段落）、D选项“resolution”（决定）均不符合，故选C。 10. B 【解析】“be tired of”是固定短语，意为“对……感到厌倦”，符合“doing the same homework every day”（每天做同样的作业）的语境，A选项“afraid”（害怕的）、C选项“proud”（骄傲的）、D选项“careful”（仔细的）均不搭配，故选B。 11. A 【解析】根据“about love and friendship; it teaches us to care about others”（关于爱和友谊，教我们关心他人）可知，是故事的“meaning”（意义），B选项“form”（形式）、C选项“relationship”（关系）、D选项“health”（健康）均不符合，故选A。 12. B 【解析】由“builds many tall buildings and bridges”（建造很多高楼和桥梁）可知，职业是“engineer”（工程师），A选项“athlete”（运动员）、C选项“lawyer”（律师）、D选项“painter”（画家）均不符合，故选B。 13. A 【解析】“achieve one's dream”是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”，符合“work hard and never give up”（努力且不放弃）的语境，B选项“fail”（失败）、C选项“introduce”（介绍）、D选项“form”（形成）均不符合，故选A。 14. C 【解析】此处修饰动词“eat”，需用副词，“healthily”（健康地）是副词，A选项“health”（健康，名词）、B选项“healthy”（健康的，形容词）、D选项“unhealthy”（不健康的，形容词）均不符合语法，故选C。 15. A 【解析】根据“enjoys taking photos”（喜欢拍照）可知，是开始从事“photography”（摄影），B选项“literature”（文学）、C选项“fashion”（时尚）、D选项“law”（法律）均不符合，故选A。 16. B 【解析】由“directed many successful films”（导演了很多成功的电影）可知，是“director”（导演），A选项“actress”（女演员）、C选项“musician”（音乐家）、D选项“photographer”（摄影师）均不符合，故选B。 17. B 【解析】“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持；维持”，其他介词与“stick”搭配不符合语义，故选B。 18. C 【解析】根据“won a gold medal in the national sports meeting”（在全国运动会上赢得金牌）可知，是“athlete”（运动员），A选项“businessman”（商界人士）、B选项“lawyer”（律师）、D选项“fireman”（消防队员）均不符合，故选C。 19. B 【解析】由“wrote it for my English class”（为英语课写的）和“about my summer vacation”（关于我的暑假）可知，是“essay”（小品文；文章），A选项“classic”（经典作品）、C选项“resolution”（决定）、D选项“paragraph”（段落）均不符合，故选B。 20. A 【解析】根据“paints beautiful pictures”（画漂亮的画）可知，职业是“painter”（画家），B选项“designer”（设计师）、C选项“engineer”（工程师）、D选项“musician”（音乐家）均不符合，故选A。 21. B 【解析】由“how to protect our rights according to the law”（如何根据法律保护我们的权利）可知，是“lawyer”（律师），A选项“fireman”（消防队员）、C选项“athlete”（运动员）、D选项“director”（导演）均不符合，故选B。 22. A 【解析】“make a resolution”是固定搭配，意为“制定计划；下定决心”，符合“at the beginning of the year to improve ourselves”（年初为提升自己）的语境，B选项“mini-goal”（小目标）、C选项“relationship”（关系）、D选项“form”（形式）均不符合，故选A。 23. B 【解析】“physical exercise”是固定短语，意为“体育锻炼”，符合“running and swimming”（跑步和游泳）的语境，A选项“mental”（精神的）、C选项“emotional”（情感的）、D选项“spiritual”（心灵的）均不符合，故选B。 24. A 【解析】“be able to”是固定短语，意为“能够”，符合“solve this difficult math problem by himself”（独自解决这道难题）的语境，B选项“tired”（疲倦的）、C选项“confident”（自信的）、D选项“organized”（有条理的）均不搭配，故选A。 25. A 【解析】“draw to a close”是固定短语，意为“即将结束；即将完成”，其他选项与“draw to a”搭配不符合固定用法，故选A。 26. B 【解析】由“her teacher was angry with her”（老师对她生气）可知，她“failed to finish her homework on time”（没能按时完成作业），“fail to do sth”意为“未能做某事”，A选项“achieved”（完成）、C选项“tried”（努力）、D选项“managed”（设法做到）均不符合，故选B。 27. A 【解析】“introduce oneself to sb”是固定搭配，意为“向某人自我介绍”，符合“want to know more about your hobbies and dreams”（想了解你的爱好和梦想）的语境，B选项“form”（形成）、C选项“stick”（坚持）、D选项“miss”（想念）均不符合，故选A。 28. C 【解析】由“keeps his desk clean and his things in order”（保持桌子干净，东西整齐）可知，他是“organized”（有条理的）人，A选项“confident”（自信的）、B选项“energetic”（精力充沛的）、D选项“wise”（明智的）均不符合，故选C。 29. A 【解析】根据“finish all our tasks on time”（按时完成所有任务）可知，要“wisely”（聪明地；明智地）规划时间，B选项“quickly”（快速地）、C选项“slowly”（慢慢地）、D选项“carelessly”（粗心地）均不符合语义，故选A。 30. A 【解析】“Is it possible for sb to do sth”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事有可能吗”，符合“need more time”（需要更多时间）的疑问语境，B选项“impossible”（不可能的）与语境矛盾，C选项“difficult”（困难的）、D选项“easy”（容易的）不用于该句型，故选A。 31. C 【解析】由“tells us the main idea”（告诉我们主要思想）和“part of the article”（文章的一部分）可知，是“paragraph”（段落），A选项“essay”（文章）、B选项“classic”（经典作品）、D选项“meaning”（意义）均不符合，故选C。 32. B 【解析】由“runs her own company and makes a lot of money”（经营自己的公司，赚很多钱）可知，是“businessman”（商界人士；企业家），A选项“actress”（女演员）、C选项“musician”（音乐家）、D选项“photographer”（摄影师）均不符合，故选B。 33. B 【解析】“put out the fire”是固定短语，意为“扑灭火灾”，其他介词与“put”搭配不符合语义，故选B。 34. A 【解析】根据“they always support and help each other”（他们总是互相支持和帮助）可知，是父母之间的“relationship”（关系），B选项“form”（形式）、C选项“resolution”（决定）、D选项“mini-goal”（小目标）均不符合，故选A。 35. A 【解析】由“strengthen our arms and chest muscles”（锻炼手臂和胸部肌肉）可知，是做“push-ups”（俯卧撑），B选项“running”（跑步）、C选项“swimming”（游泳）、D选项“walking”（走路）主要锻炼的不是手臂和胸部肌肉，故选A。 36. B 【解析】根据“always has a lot of energy to play and study”（总有很多精力玩耍和学习）可知，她是“energetic”（精力充沛的）女孩，A选项“tired”（疲倦的）、C选项“bored”（无聊的）、D选项“sad”（难过的）均不符合，故选B。 37. C 【解析】“Last but not least”是固定表达，意为“最后但同等重要的”，其他选项无此搭配，故选C。 38. B 【解析】由“connects the two cities”（连接两个城市）和“drive across it”（开车穿过它）可知，是“bridge”（桥），A选项“road”（公路）、C选项“street”（街道）、D选项“river”（河）均不符合，故选B。 39. B 【解析】根据“review all the lessons carefully”（认真复习所有课程）可知，是“final exam”（期末考试），A选项“first”（第一次的）、C选项“mid-term”（期中的）、D选项“daily”（日常的）均不符合语境，故选B。 40. A 【解析】“have confidence in oneself”是固定短语，意为“对自己有信心”，符合“believes she can win the singing competition”（相信自己能赢得歌唱比赛）的语境，B选项“health”（健康）、C选项“meaning”（意义）、D选项“resolution”（决定）均不搭配，故选A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should try our best to improve our ________ (self-improvement) skills in daily life. 2. My sister wants to be a ________ (design) when she grows up because she likes making clothes. 3. The old man is interested in ________ (literature) works, especially the ones written by Lu Xun. 4. You need to be ________ (confident) when you speak in front of the whole class. 5. My uncle is a famous ________ (photography); he has taken many wonderful photos. 6. It's important for us to keep ________ (health) eating habits to stay fit. 7. The students are busy writing ________ (essay) about their winter vacation experiences. 8. The ________ (direct) of this movie won a big award last year for his excellent work. 9. If you ________ (fail) this exam, don't be sad. You can try again next time. 10. We must follow the ________ (law) of our country to live a peaceful life. 11. My mother always tells me to spend my pocket money ________ (wise). 12. The ________ (music) played a beautiful piece of piano music at the concert. 13. It's ________ (possible) for us to finish this task in such a short time without help. 14. The ________ (actress) in that TV show is very popular among young people. 15. After a long day's work, my father likes to take a ________ (bath) to relax himself. 16. The ________ (engineer) are busy building a new bridge over the river these days. 17. You should ________ (introduction) yourself to your new classmates when you first meet them. 18. The ________ (paint) spent three months finishing this beautiful oil painting. 19. My brother wants to be an ________ (athlete) like Yao Ming, so he practices basketball every day. 20. We should ________ (achievement) our mini-goals step by step to realize our big dream. 21. The ________ (businessman) from different countries had a meeting in our city last week. 22. The teacher asked us to read the ________ (classic) novel *Tom Sawyer* during the summer holiday. 23. You need to be ________ (organize) if you want to manage your time well. 24. My best friend ________ (miss) me very much when I went to study abroad last year. 25. The ________ (fireman) arrived quickly and put out the big fire in ten minutes. 26. The ________ (lawyer) gave us some useful advice on how to protect our rights. 27. We should ________ (physical) exercise at least three times a week to keep our bodies strong. 28. The ________ (mean) of this English word is difficult for me to understand. 29. You should ________ (stick) to your resolution and never give up easily. 30. The party will ________ (draw) to a close at 10 o'clock tonight, so we need to prepare the gifts in advance. 答案与解析: 1. self-improving 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“skills”，“self-improvement”是名词，意为“自我改进”，其形容词形式为“self-improving”，表示“自我改进的”。 2. designer 【解析】根据句意“长大后想成为一名……”，此处需填表示职业的名词，“design”是动词“设计”，其职业名词形式为“designer”，意为“设计师”。 3. literary 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“works”，“literature”是名词“文学”，其形容词形式为“literary”，表示“文学的”。 4. confident 【解析】“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“confident”本身就是形容词，意为“自信的”，符合句意“在全班面前说话时要自信”。 5. photographer 【解析】根据“a famous”可知此处需填职业名词，“photography”是名词“摄影”，其对应的职业名词为“photographer”，意为“摄影师”。 6. healthy 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“eating habits”，“health”是名词“健康”，其形容词形式为“healthy”，表示“健康的”。 7. essays 【解析】“essay”是可数名词，根据前面的“the students”可知，学生们写的文章不止一篇，所以用复数形式“essays”。 8. director 【解析】根据“the...of this movie”可知此处需填表示“导演”的名词，“direct”是动词“指导”，其名词形式为“director”，意为“导演”。 9. fail 【解析】此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用情态动词“don't be”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“you”，所以填动词原形“fail”，意为“失败”。 10. laws 【解析】“law”是可数名词，此处表示“国家的法律”，不止一条，所以用复数形式“laws”。 11. wisely 【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词“spend”，“wise”是形容词“聪明的”，其副词形式为“wisely”，意为“明智地”。 12. musician 【解析】根据“the...played a beautiful piece of piano music”可知此处需填表示“音乐家”的名词，“music”是名词“音乐”，其对应的职业名词为“musician”，意为“音乐家”。 13. impossible 【解析】根据“without help”可知“在这么短时间内完成任务”是不可能的，“possible”是“可能的”，其否定形式为“impossible”，意为“不可能的”。 14. actress 【解析】根据“the...in that TV show”可知此处需填表示“女演员”的名词，“actress”本身就是名词，意为“女演员”，符合句意。 15. bath 【解析】“take a bath”是固定短语，意为“洗澡”，“bath”是名词，此处用单数形式即可。 16. engineers 【解析】根据后面的“are”可知主语是复数，“engineer”是可数名词“工程师”，其复数形式为“engineers”。 17. introduce 【解析】“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“introduction”是名词“介绍”，其动词形式为“introduce”，意为“介绍”。 18. painter 【解析】根据“the...spent three months finishing this oil painting”可知此处需填表示“画家”的名词，“paint”是动词“绘画”，其职业名词形式为“painter”，意为“画家”。 19. athlete 【解析】“an”后面接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，“athlete”是名词“运动员”，符合句意“想成为像姚明一样的运动员”。 20. achieve 【解析】“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“achievement”是名词“成就”，其动词形式为“achieve”，意为“达到；完成”。 21. businessmen 【解析】根据“from different countries”可知“商人”不止一个，“businessman”是可数名词，其复数形式为“businessmen”。 22. classic 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词“novel”，“classic”既可以作名词“经典作品”，也可以作形容词“最优秀的；古典的”，此处用形容词形式，意为“经典的”。 23. organized 【解析】“be”动词后需接形容词作表语，“organize”是动词“组织”，其形容词形式为“organized”，意为“有条理的”，符合句意“想管理好时间就要有条理”。 24. missed 【解析】根据后面的“when I went to study abroad last year”可知句子时态是一般过去时，“miss”的过去式为“missed”，意为“想念”。 25. firemen 【解析】根据后面的“arrived”可知主语是复数（消防员不止一个），“fireman”的复数形式为“firemen”，意为“消防队员”。 26. lawyer 【解析】“the”后面接名词，“lawyer”是名词“律师”，此处用单数形式，符合句意“律师给了我们一些有用的建议”。 27. physically 【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词“exercise”，“physical”是形容词“身体的”，其副词形式为“physically”，意为“身体上；体力上”。 28. meaning 【解析】“the...of this English word”表示“这个英语单词的……”，此处需填名词，“mean”是动词“意思是”，其名词形式为“meaning”，意为“意义；含义”。 29. stick 【解析】“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“stick to”是固定短语，意为“坚持”，所以填“stick”。 30. draw 【解析】“will”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“draw to a close”是固定短语，意为“即将结束”，所以填“draw”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 为了确保能通过考试，他决定尽最大努力学习数学。 To ______ ______ he can pass the exam, he decides to ______ ______ ______ to study math. 2. 这位设计师不仅擅长设计服装，还对时尚有深刻的理解。 This ______ is not only good at ______ clothes but also has a deep understanding of ______. 3. 我的叔叔是一名工程师，他每天都努力工作来完成他的项目。 My uncle is an ______, and he works hard every day to ______ his projects. 4. 当火灾发生时，消防队员迅速赶到并扑灭了大火。 When the fire broke out, the ______ arrived quickly and ______ ______ the big fire. 5. 她一直坚持练习弹钢琴，因为她梦想成为一名音乐家。 She keeps on practicing playing the piano because she dreams of becoming a ______. 6. 我们应该制定一些小目标，这样更容易实现自我改进。 We should make some ______ ______ so that it is easier to achieve ______ ______. 7. 这位女演员在这部经典电影中的表演让观众非常想念她。 The ______'s performance in this ______ movie made the audience ______ her very much. 8. 为了保持健康，他开始从事跑步这项身体锻炼。 To keep ______, he took up running as a kind of ______ exercise. 9. 这位律师建议我们了解相关的法律，以保护自己的权益。 The ______ advised us to learn about the related ______ to protect ______ rights. 10. 他对每天做同样的工作感到厌倦，所以决定换一份新工作。 He was ______ ______ doing the same work every day, so he decided to change a new job. 11. 这个导演正在寻找一位有才能的演员来出演他的新电影。 This ______ is looking for an ______ actor to star in his new movie. 12. 在写这篇小品文之前，你应该先确定每个段落的意义。 Before writing this ______, you should first make sure the ______ of each ______. 13. 人工智能技术的发展与我们未来的生活有很大关系。 The development of ______ has a lot to do with our life in the future. 14. 这位摄影师能够用他的照片展现文学作品中的美好场景。 This ______ is ______ to show the beautiful scenes in ______ works with his photos. 15. 他明智地制定了一个计划，这帮助他在比赛即将结束时获得了信心。 He made a plan ______, which helped him gain ______ when the competition was ______ ______ ______ ______. 16. 这位画家不仅擅长画风景，还能设计独特的花纹。 This ______ is not only good at painting landscapes but also can ______ unique patterns. 17. 为了提前完成任务，他们每天都尽最大努力，从不轻易失败。 To finish the task ______, they try their best every day and never ______ easily. 18. 这位商界人士认为保持健康的生活方式对事业很重要。 This ______ thinks that living ______ is important for his career. 19. 她在洗澡后感到精力充沛，然后开始准备明天的考试。 After taking a ______, she felt ______ and then began to prepare for tomorrow's exam. 20. 我们应该学会自我改进，这样才能在未来的生活中更自信。 We should learn to achieve ______ ______ so that we can be more ______ in our future life. 21. 他决定坚持他的决议，无论遇到什么困难都不放弃。 He decided to ______ ______ his ______ and never give up no matter what difficulties he meets. 22. 这位运动员在比赛中表现出色，他的努力帮助他赢得了冠军。 This ______ performed well in the competition, and his efforts helped him win the championship. 23. 在介绍这本书之前，老师让我们先阅读其中的一个经典段落。 Before ______ this book, the teacher asked us to read a ______ ______ from it first. 24. 有可能在未来，更多的工作将由人工智能来完成。 It is ______ that more work will be done by ______ in the future. 25. 她对时尚的热爱让她决定成为一名时装设计师，设计自己喜欢的服装。 Her love for ______ made her decide to become a fashion ______ and design the clothes she likes. 26. 为了形成良好的人际关系，我们应该学会尊重他人。 To ______ a good ______, we should learn to respect others. 27. 他每天早上做俯卧撑来锻炼他的身体，保持健康的状态。 He does ______ every morning to exercise his body and keep a healthy state. 28. 最后的决赛即将开始，选手们都在努力调整自己的状态。 The ______ ______ is about to start, and all the players are trying to adjust their states. 29. 她未能按时完成这篇文章，因为她在收集文献资料时遇到了困难。 She ______ to finish this ______ on time because she had difficulty collecting ______ materials. 30. 最后但同等重要的是，我们应该学会照顾自己，保持健康的生活习惯。 ______ ______ ______ ______, we should learn to take care of ______ and keep healthy living habits. 答案与解析： 1. make sure；try his best 【解析】“确保”对应短语“make sure”，“尽最大努力”对应短语“try one's best”，主语是“he”，故用“his”。 2. designer；designing；fashion 【解析】“设计师”是“designer”；“擅长做某事”是“be good at doing sth”，“设计”的动词是“design”，故用“designing”；“时尚”是“fashion”。 3. engineer；achieve 【解析】“工程师”是“engineer”；“完成（项目等）”对应动词“achieve”，此处不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 4. firemen；put out 【解析】“消防队员”的复数形式是“firemen”（由提示可知“fireman”的复数为“firemen”）；“扑灭（火）”对应短语“put out”，根据时态一致原则，用过去式“put”。 5. musician 【解析】“音乐家”是“musician”，空前有不定冠词“a”，故用单数形式。 6. mini-goals；self-improvement 【解析】“小目标”是“mini-goal”，“一些”后接复数“mini-goals”；“自我改进”是“self-improvement”，为不可数名词。 7. actress；classic；miss 【解析】“女演员”是“actress”；“经典的”是“classic”，修饰名词“movie”；“想念”是“miss”，使役动词“make”后接动词原形。 8. health；physical 【解析】“保持健康”是“keep health”；“身体的”是“physical”，修饰名词“exercise”。 9. lawyer；law；yourselves 【解析】“律师”是“lawyer”；“法律”是“law”（此处指相关法律，用单数即可）；“自己”根据主语“us”用“yourselves”（此处“保护你们自己的权益”，符合语境）。 10. tired of 【解析】“对……感到厌倦”对应短语“be tired of”，空前已有“was”，故直接填“tired of”。 11. director；able 【解析】“导演”是“director”；“有才能的”是“able”，修饰名词“actor”。 12. essay；meaning；paragraph 【解析】“小品文”是“essay”；“意义”是“meaning”，空前有定冠词“the”，用单数；“段落”是“paragraph”，“each”后接单数。 13. AI 【解析】“人工智能”是“AI”（提示中明确“AI(=artificial intelligence)”），为固定缩写。 14. photographer；able；literature 【解析】“摄影师”是“photographer”；“能够”是“able”，构成“be able to”结构；“文学”是“literature”，修饰“works”。 15. wisely；confidence；drawing to a close 【解析】“明智地”是副词“wisely”，修饰动词“made”；“信心”是“confidence”，为不可数名词；“即将结束”对应短语“draw to a close”，根据时态用过去进行时“drawing to a close”。 16. painter；design 【解析】“画家”是“painter”；“设计”是动词“design”，情态动词“can”后接原形。 17. ahead；fail 【解析】“提前”是副词“ahead”；“失败”是动词“fail”，根据时态一致用原形。 18. businessman；healthily 【解析】“商界人士”是“businessman”；“健康地”是副词“healthily”，修饰动词“living”。 19. bath；energetic 【解析】“洗澡”是“bath”，“take a bath”为固定搭配；“精力充沛的”是形容词“energetic”，作表语。 20. self-improvement；confident 【解析】“自我改进”是“self-improvement”；“自信的”是形容词“confident”，作表语。 21. stick to；resolution 【解析】“坚持”对应短语“stick to”，不定式后接原形；“决议”是“resolution”，此处用单数。 22. athlete 【解析】“运动员”是“athlete”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数。 23. introducing；classic；paragraph 【解析】“介绍”是动词“introduce”，介词“before”后接动名词“introducing”；“经典的”是“classic”；“段落”是“paragraph”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数。 24. possible；AI 【解析】“可能的”是形容词“possible”，构成“it is possible that...”句型；“人工智能”是“AI”。 25. fashion；designer 【解析】“时尚”是“fashion”；“设计师”是“designer”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数。 26. form；relationship 【解析】“形成”是动词“form”，不定式后接原形；“关系”是“relationship”，空前有不定冠词“a”，用单数。 27. push-ups 【解析】“俯卧撑”是“push-up”，“做俯卧撑”常用复数“push-ups”。 28. final；competition 【解析】“最后的”是“final”，修饰名词；“决赛”是“competition”（此处结合语境，“final competition”表示“决赛”）。 29. failed；essay；literature 【解析】“未能（做到）”是动词“fail”，根据时态用过去式“failed”；“小品文；文章”是“essay”；“文学”是“literature”，修饰“materials”。 30. Last but not least；yourselves 【解析】“最后但同等重要的”是固定短语“Last but not least”；“自己”根据主语“we”用“yourselves”（此处“照顾你们自己”，符合语境）。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 2．—Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera? —I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．are going to be D．are going to have 3．There ________ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week. A．will have B．are going to be C．is going to be D．is going to have 4．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I ________ some cleaning in the community centre with my neighbours. A．do B．did C．am doing D．am going to do 5．—There ________ a flower show in Su Qian San Taishan Park next month. Can you find it? —Of course, it’s ________ north of Su Qian. A．is going to have; in the B．will be; to the C．is going to be; in the D．will have; on the 6．There ________ a basketball match ________ this afternoon. A．will have; / B．is going to be; on C．has; on D．will be; / 7．There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 8．There ________ a basketball game in our school next week. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 9．There _______a basketball match in our school tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．has 10．Peter as well as his parents ________ going to visit Beijing next week. A．will B．will be C．is D．are 11．We ________ visit the Palace Museum tomorrow. I feel so happy. A．are B．are going to C．are going D．is going to 12．There _________ a basketball game in the sports hall. A．will be B．will is C．will are D．are going to be 13．Is there ________ this weekend? If not, we can go to buy a T-­shirt ________ cotton. A．going to have rain; made from B．going to be rain; made of C．going to be rainy; made from D．going to be rainy; made of 14．—There ________ a sports meet in your school next week. —Yes, you’re right. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 15．—Who ________ a meal for us tonight? —Mum is. She buys some eggs and vegetables today. A．makes B．will make C．is going to make D．made 16．—Why are you walking in such a hurry, Amy?     —There ________ a talk show in five minutes. A．will be B．are going to be C．will have D．is going to have 17．—Lucy, together with her family, ________ a film this evening. —They are sure to have a good time. A．sees B．are seeing C．is going to see D．are going to see 18．—Where ________ you go for the summer holiday? —I ________ Shanghai. A．do; am B．did; am C．will; am going to D．will; will 19．There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A．is B．was C．will have D．is going to be 20．There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to have 21．—There ________a volleyball game this evening. —Yeah? Exciting news! A．are going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．will have 22．— Do you have any plans for tonight? —Yes, I ________ at the new restaurant in town. A．eat B．have eaten C．am going to eat D．ate 23．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 24．I am free this evening and I ________ watch cartoons on TV. A．am going to B．going to C．will to D．will going to 25．—Why is Mike looking forward to this weekend? —Because he and his friends ________ their favorite team play basketball. A．watch B．watching C．watched D．are going to watch 26．There ________ two football matches in our school next Sunday. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to be D．are going to have 27．There ________ some news in today’s newspaper, would you like ________ it? A．is, to read B．is, reading C．are, to read D．are, reading 28．Don’t forget ________ windows when you leave the room. A．to close B．close C．closing D．closes 29．While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped ________ and lay on the ground, so we all stopped ________ what was wrong with him. A．to run; to see B．running; seeing C．running; to see D．run; to see 30．Children in poor areas can’t afford ________ new books. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 31．—Would you like ________ soccer with us? —Sure. I like ________ soccer very much. A．play; to play B．playing; to play C．to play; playing D．playing: playing 32．Next Wednesday is Millie’s birthday. Don’t forget ________ a birthday present for her. A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．buys 33．—Why not ______ to see a film with me? —It’s so cold. I would like ______ at home instead of ______ out to see a film. A．going; to stay; go B．go; staying; going C．go; to stay; going D．to go; staying; go 34．—Mr. Liu, I have some difficulty ______ the article. —Remember ______ it three or four times at least. A．to understand; reading B．understanding; reading C．understanding; to read D．to understand; to read 35．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 36．My brother wants ________ the chess club. A．join B．to join C．joins D．join to 37．The singer meant ________ her new album to her fans ________ June. A．to introduce; on B．to introduce; in C．introducing; on D．introducing; in 38．Don’t be surprised if I pretend ________ recognize you. A．not B．don’t C．not to D．no 39．Now teachers may find ________ hard ________ middle school students. A．that, teach B．that, to teach C．it, teach D．it, to teach 40．I’m too tired. I need ________ a rest. A．have B．to have C．having D．had 41．Ms.Miller, we have worked for hours, shall we stop ________ a rest? A．have B．to have C．having D．to having 42．The Internet makes ________ possible for people ________ different kinds of things without going out of their homes. A．it; buying B．that; to buy C．it; to buy D．that; buying 43．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong? —I forget ________ my homework, so the teacher is very angry with me. A．do B．doing C．to do D．does 44．Mary expects ________ pets, but she finds it difficult ________ after them. A．to have; to look B．having; looking C．to have; looking D．having; to look 45．—Driving less and walking more is good for our health. —So I prefer ________ an hour’s walk to work rather than ________ a car. A．to take; drive B．to take; driving C．taking; drive D．taking; driving 二、完成句子 46．她每天想念她的家人并希望能够马上见到他们。 She her family every day and hopes she to see them at once. 47．我父母这个周末不打算去游泳。 My parents swim this weekend. 48．后天他们计划去爬山。 They the mountain the day after tomorrow. 49．Jim打算后天去看一场喜剧。 Jim is going to . 50．汤姆计划这个周末去旅游。 Tom a trip this weekend. 51．我长大后打算成为一名医生。 I be a doctor when I grow up. 52．我的阿姨准备动身前往北京度假。 My aunt is Beijing to spend a holiday. 53．——你要加入学校划船队吗？ ——是的，我加入。/不，我不加入。 — you going to the school ? —Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. 54．他打算创建一个课外俱乐部。 He is going to . 55．我们下周将要举行学校运动活动。 We are going to next week. 56．汤姆明天要在舞台上唱一首歌。 Tom is going to sing a song tomorrow. 57．明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下中国象棋。 Tomorrow I’ll visit my grandparents. I am going to with my grandpa. 58．戴维打算明年努力学习，取得好成绩。 David is going to study hard and next year. 59．这个男孩有许多玩具。他喜欢把它们拆开。 The boy has many toys. He likes to . 60．我们轮流做家务。 We take turns to . 61．我昨晚忘记倒垃圾了。 I forgot to last night. 62．爸爸昨天教了我钓鱼，我们到湖边时，我迫不及待地想试一试。 My dad taught me how to fish yesterday, and I couldn’t wait when we got to the lake. 63．孩子们喜欢把他们的画作挂在墙上。 The kids love to their paintings on the wall. 64．我们今晚需要打包东西，因为明天我们要去巴黎了。 We need to our things tonight because we’ll leave for Paris tomorrow. 65．甜甜也想成为工程师设计新型飞机。 Tiantian also wants to be and a new of plane. 66．我错过了朋友的生日派对，所以想用一份特别的礼物弥补。 I missed my friend’s birthday party, so I want to with a special gift. 67．我希望跟经理谈话。 I to the manager. 68．那位女士不想冒险。 The lady doesn’t want to . 69．你需要退一步，从不同角度来看待这个问题。 You need to and look at the problem from a different perspective. 70．作为青少年，我们常难控制情绪。 As teenagers, we often find it hard our emotions. 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——下周日会有排球比赛吗？——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示；又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。 2．A 【解析】句意：——丽莎，我们去看本地戏剧吧？——我很想去，但今天下午所有老师要开会。 考查there be句型。此处是“there be”句型表示“存在”，其将来时为“there is going to be”（单数）或“there are going to be”（复数）。选项B和D中的“have”不能与“there”搭配，排除。主语“a meeting”是单数，故用“is going to be”。故选A。 3．C 【解析】句意：下周我们学校和第一中学将有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School next week.”可知此处表示“将会有”，用there be结构的一般将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 4．D 【解析】句意：——你周末的计划是什么？——我打算和邻居们一起在社区中心打扫卫生。 考查一般将来时。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend?”可知计划的事情还未发生，应是一般将来时，结构是be going to do。故选D。 5．C 【解析】句意：——下个月宿迁三泰山公园将有一场花展。你能找到吗？——当然，它在宿迁的北边。 考查there be的一般将来时和方位介词。in在……内部；to在……外部且不接壤；on表示接壤。根据“There”以及时间状语是“next month”，可知需用there be的一般将来时，表示“将有”的正确结构是“There will be”或“There is going to be”；根据“it’s…north of Su Qian.”可知，公园位于宿迁内部的北部，“in the north”表示在某个区域内部的北部，故选C。 6．D 【解析】句意：今天下午将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型将来时及时间状语用法。there be句型表示存在，时间状语this afternoon为将来时间，需用将来时，there be的将来时有两种形式there will be或there is going to be，排除C(现在时)和A(错误结构，have不能用于there句型)。时间短语this afternoon前不需要介词，因此第二个空不填，排除B选项的on。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：明天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be+主语+其他或There will be+主语+其他，a basketball game为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 8．C 【解析】句意：我们学校下周将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时。由“next week”可知此题用there be结构的一般将来时，空后“a basketball game”是单数，所以本句可以用“there will be或there is going to be”的结构。故选C。 9．C 【解析】句意：明天下午我们学校将有一场篮球比赛。 考查There be句型的一般将来时。There be句型表示“存在”或“有”，其一般将来时结构为“There will be+主语+其他成分”或“There is/are going to be+主语+其他成分”。结合选项，is going to be符合语境，故选C。 10．C 【解析】句意：Peter和他的父母下周要去参观北京。 考查主谓一致。根据“next week”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，as well as当其连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式需与前面的主语保持一致，Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 11．B 【解析】句意：我们明天要去参观故宫博物院。我感到非常高兴。 考查时态。根据tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为be going to，主语we为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 12．A 【解析】句意：体育馆将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be句型的时态。there be句型的一般将来时结构为There is/are going to be或There will be，a basketball game“一场篮球比赛”为名词单数，需用is going to be或will be。故选A。 13．D 【解析】句意：这个周末会下雨吗？如果没有，我们可以去买一件棉质的T恤。 考查there be结构和动词短语。根据“this weekend”可知，此句用一般将来时，此句为there be结构，其将来时为there is/are going to be；rain“雨，下雨”，可作名词或动词，rainy“有雨的”，形容词，在系动词be后跟形容词作表语，第一空用going to be rainy；made of“由……制成”，从成品中能看出原料，made from“由……制成”，从成品中看不出原料；根据“a T-shirt...cotton”可知，此处是说由棉制成的T恤，从成品中能看出原料，应用made of。故选D。 14．B 【解析】句意：——下周你们学校将有一场运动会。——是的，你说得对。 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构。is going to have和are going to have错误，因为there be句型的将来时不能用have（表示“拥有”），需保持“there be”的核心结构；is going to be和are going to be为正确的将来时形式（there is/are going to be），取决于其后名词的单复数。句中“a sports meet”为单数名词短语，因此be动词用单数形式is。故选B。 15．C 【解析】句意：——今晚谁将为我们做饭？——妈妈。她今天买了一些鸡蛋和蔬菜。 考查一般将来时态。根据“tonight”可知句子是一般将来时态，回答有“is”，所以用“be going to do”的句子结构，选项C的“is going to make”符合题意。故选C。 16．A 【解析】句意：——艾米，你为什么走得这么急？ ——五分钟后有一场脱口秀。 考查 there be句型的一般将来时。“in five minutes（五分钟后）”是一般将来时标志，there be句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。主语“a talk show（一场脱口秀）”是单数，B选项“are”与单数主语不匹配，C、D选项“have”不能与there be句型混用 ，故选A。 17．C 【解析】句意：——露西和她的家人今晚要去看电影。——他们肯定会玩得很开心。 考查动词时态用法。根据“this evening”可知，此处应用一般将来时“be going to”结构表达，根据“Lucy, together with her family”可知主语是Lucy，谓语用单数，用is going to see。故选C。 18．C 【解析】句意：——暑假你将要去哪里？——我将要去上海。 考查一般将来时。根据“the summer holiday”可知，是问暑假要去哪里，句子时态为一般将来时，特殊疑问词Where后加助动词will；答句结构为：主语+be going to+地点。主语是I，be动词用am，选项C符合题意。故选C。 19．D 【解析】句意：十分钟后三班和我们班将有一场篮球赛。 考查“there be”句型的时态。分析句子结构可知，时间状语“in ten minutes”表示将来，时态应为一般将来时，且“There be”句型对应的将来时为“There will be”或“There is going to be”。故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：明天一班和三班将有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be结构的将来时。此处表示“有”，用there be结构，根据“tomorrow”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be/there be going to be，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选A。 21．B 【解析】句意：——今晚将有一场排球比赛。——是吗？真是个令人兴奋的消息！ 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there will be或there be going to be。本句主语“a volleyball game”是单数，因此：is going to be正确，故选B。 22．C 【解析】句意：——你今晚有什么计划吗？——是的，我打算今晚去镇上那家新餐厅吃饭。 考查动词时态。根据“have any plans”可知，计划是属于将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选C。 23．B 【解析】句意：明天一班和三班将有一场篮球赛。 考查动词时态和there be句型。根据“tomorrow”可知，该句是一般将来时，结合“There…a basketball game”可知，此处是there be的一般将来时，其结构为“there will be”或“there be going to be”，排除选项AC；设空处后是单数名词“a basketball game”，选项D错误。故选B。 24．A 【解析】句意：我今晚有空，我打算在电视上看动画片。 考查一般将来时的表达。am going to打算，用于主语是第一人称时；going to缺少be动词，表达错误；will to表达错误，will后接动词原形；will going to表达错误，will和be going to不能混用。这里表示“打算做某事”，主语是I，一般将来时用am going to。故选A。 25．D 【解析】句意：——迈克为什么这么期待这个周末？——因为他和他的朋友们要去看他们最喜欢的球队打篮球。 考查一般将来时。watch一般现在时；watching动词ing形式；watched一般过去时；are going to watch一般将来时。根据“this weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时，谓语结构为“be going to+动词原形”。故选D。 26．C 【解析】句意：下周日我们学校将有两场足球比赛。 考查there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have连用，排除A和D；be动词单复数与临近的主语一致，由复数matches可知，用There are going to be。故选C。 27．A 【解析】句意：今天的报纸上有些新闻，你想读吗？ 考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。空一处主语some news是不可数名词，be用is；空二处为固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”，填不定式作宾语。故选A。 28．A 【解析】句意：当你离开房间时，别忘了关窗。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t forget ... windows when you leave the room.”可知，此处表示离开房间时别忘了关窗，动作未完成，用don’t forget to do sth.表示“不要忘记去做某事”。故选A。 29．C 【解析】句意：当我们在操场上跑步时，杰克突然停下来躺着地上，于是我们都停下来看看他怎么了。 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“While we were running on the playground”可知，他们本来正在跑步，此处指杰克停止跑步，应用stop doing sth，而其他人停止跑步去看杰克，应用stop to do sth。故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：贫困地区的孩子买不起新书。 考查非谓语动词，can (not) afford to do sth.“（不）能够承担起费用”，故选B。 31．C 【解析】句意：——你愿意和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然。我非常喜欢踢足球。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing玩，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式。固定短语would like to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语；like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。 32．A 【解析】句意：下周三就是Millie的生日，不要忘记给她买生日礼物。 考查非谓语动词用法。forget to do sth.“忘记要去某事”，表示动作未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记曾经做过某事”，表示动作已发生。根据“Next Wednesday is Millie’s birthday. Don’t forget...a birthday present for her.”可知，过生日时，不要忘记去给她买生日礼物，需动词不定式。故选A。 33．C 【解析】句意：——为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？——太冷了。我宁愿待在家里而不愿出去看电影。 考查非谓语。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空用动词原形；would like to do sth“愿意做某事”，第二空用动词不定式；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，第三空用动名词。故选C。 34．C 【解析】句意：——刘先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。根据“have some difficulty”可知，是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，空一处用动名词形式；根据“Remember ... it three or four times at least.”可知，此处是remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，空二处用不定式作宾语。故选C。 35．C 【解析】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。 考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式；to learn去学习，动词不定式；learnt学习了，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“You can’t expect...a foreign language in a few months.”可知，句中“expect to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，“expect”后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 36．B 【解析】句意：我哥哥想加入国际象棋俱乐部。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother wants”可知，考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以填不定式作宾语。故选B。 37．B 【解析】句意：这位歌手打算在6月向她的粉丝介绍她的新专辑。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to introduce动词不定式；introducing现在分词。on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节。第一空，mean to do sth“打算做某事”，因此接不定式；第二空，“June”是月份，用介词in。故选B。 38．C 【解析】句意：如果我假装不认识你，别感到惊讶。 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，其否定形式是pretend not to do sth.“假装不做某事”。故选C。 39．D 【解析】句意：现在老师们可能发现教中学生是困难的。 考查it的用法和动词不定式。根据“find...hard...”可知，此处是“find + it + 形容词 + to do sth”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，即“to teach middle school students”。故选D。 40．B 【解析】句意：我很疲惫。我需要休息。 考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 41．B 【解析】句意：米勒女士，我们已经工作了好几个小时，我们能停下来休息一下吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“shall we stop…a rest”可推知，此处需要表示“停下来去休息”，应使用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故选B。 42．C 【解析】句意：互联网使人们可以在不出门的情况下购买各种各样的东西。 考查固定句型。Sth. make it adj. for sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事成为怎么样，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正宾语。故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：——你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我忘了做作业，所以老师很生我的气。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事（未做）”，forget doing sth“忘记做过某事（已做）”。根据“so the teacher is very angry with me”可知，我忘记要写作业了，事情未做，要用forget to do sth.的固定搭配。故选C。 44．A 【解析】句意：玛丽希望拥有宠物，但她发现照顾它们很难。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子可知，expect to do sth“期望做某事”，第一个空填动词不定式，作宾语；find it difficult to do sth“发现某事很难做”，it作形式宾语，第二个空填动词不定式，作真正的宾语。故选A。 45．A 【解析】句意：——少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。——所以我宁愿走一小时的路去上班，而不愿开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据分析句子“So I prefer…an hour’s walk to work rather than…a car.”可知，此处考查：prefer to do sth rather than do sth，固定搭配，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”符合语境，所以第一空应该填入不定式，作宾语；第二空应该填入动词原形。故选A。 二、 46． misses is going 【解析】miss“想念”，此处用动词第三人称单数与hopes并列；根据“at once”及中文提示可知，从句表示将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to，主语是she，be用is。故填misses；is；going。 47． are not going to 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“不打算去”，“打算做某事”常用be going to do sth.结构，其否定形式是在be动词后加not；主语My parents是复数，be动词用are。故填are；not；going；to。 48． are going to climb 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，空出所缺内容为“计划去爬山”，“计划做某事”常用be going to do sth.结构，主语They是复数，be动词用are；“爬山”是climb the mountain。故填are；going；to；climb。 49． watch a sitcom the day after tomorrow 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词watch“观看”，名词sitcom“喜剧”和短语the day after tomorrow“后天”，be going to“表将来时”，后接动词原形，sitcom为可数名词，其前可加不定冠词，而其为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应用a，故填watch；a；sitcom；the；day；after；tomorrow。 50． is going to take 【解析】take a trip“去旅行”，根据this weekend可知，此句用一般将来时be going to do的结构，Tom是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is；going；to；take。 51． am going to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此句为主从复合句，从句时态为一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to do”，表示“打算做某事”；主句中I作主语，be动词应用am。故填am；going；to。 52． going to leave for 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“准备动身”的英文，be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，为一般将来时结构，leave for意为“动身去某地”，固定搭配。故填going；to；leave；for。 53． Are join rowing team 【解析】根据所给句意可知，此句用be going to do表示将要做某事，第一空主语“you”与系动词are连用；加入某个组织用动词join，第二空用join；第3、4空表示划船队，表达为rowing team。故填Are；join；rowing；team。 54． start an after-school club 【解析】根据题干可知，空处缺少“创建一个课外俱乐部”，应用动词start表示“创办”，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形；用形容词after-school修饰名词club，表示“课外俱乐部”；after以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一个”。故填start；an；after-school；club。 55． hold school sports events 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，hold意为“举办”，be going to do sth.意为“将要做某事”；school sports events意为“学校运动活动”。故填hold；school；sports；events。 56． on the stage 【解析】根据“Tom is going to sing a song…tomorrow.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是在舞台上唱歌，on the stage“在舞台上”，介词短语，符合语境。故填on；the；stage。 57． play Chinese chess 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“下中国象棋”，英文表达为play Chinese chess，此句为一般将来时，be going to后跟动词原形。故填play；Chinese；chess。 58． get good grades 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得好成绩”，英语表达为get good grades，根据“is going to study hard and”可知，and连接的动词应前后一致，study hard为动词原形，因此此处应用动词原形短语。故填get；good；grades。 59． take them apart 【解析】“拆开”用英文表达为“take...apart”，是固定短语，此处指代“many toys”用“them”，“like to”后接动词原形。故填take；them；apart。 60． do the housework 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“做家务”，其英文表达为do the housework，动词短语；take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里要用动词原形。故填do；the；housework。 61． take out the trash/rubbish 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“倒垃圾”，“倒垃圾”的英文表达为take out the trash或者take out the rubbish，动词短语；forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处动词take保持原形即可。故填take；out；the；trash/rubbish。 62． to have a go 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“试一试”，其英文表达为“have a go”，动词短语；又根据“couldn’t wait”可知，此处考查couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to have。故填to；have；a；go。 63． hang up 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“悬挂”，使用hang up；love to do sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”，动词用原形。故填hang；up。 64． pack up 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处需补充“打包”这一含义，对应的固定短语是“pack up”，句中“need to”后接动词原形，所以“pack”用原形，故填pack；up。 65． an engineer design type 【解析】engineer“工程师”，是可数名词，其发音以元音音素开头，所以前面加不定冠词an，表示泛指；design“设计”，是动词，and连接并列的两个部分，所以此处用动词原形；type“类型”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填an；engineer；design；type。 66． make it up 【解析】make it up“弥补”，it指代前文提到的“missed my friend’s birthday party”。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填make；it；up。 67． wish/hope to speak 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“希望”和“谈话”。wish/hope to do sth“希望做某事”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；speak“谈话”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填wish/hope；to；speak。 68． take risks 【解析】take risks“冒险”，动词短语；want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填take；risks。 69． step back 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，step back表示“退一步”，固定搭配，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填step；back。 70． to control​ 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，control“控制”，动词；find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故填to；control。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $