Unit 2 We're Family 单元基础知识全方位精练（语音、词汇、语法、句型）英语人教版2024七年级上册

Unit 2 We're Family ! 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、选出与所给词画线部分发音相同的一项 1．A．purple B．turn C．sport D．third 2．A．use B．uncle C．up D．under 3．A．much B．husband C．funny D．full 4．A．farm B．start C．hear D．heart 5．A．dirty B．horse C．hurt D．word 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【解析】 1．purple/'pɜːpl/；turn/tɜːn/；sport/spɔːt/；third/θɜːd/。选项C划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 2．use/juːz/；uncle/'ʌŋkl/；up/ʌp/；under/'ʌndə(r)/。选项A划线部分的发音是/juː/，与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 3．much/mʌtʃ/；husband/'hʌzbənd/；funny/'fʌni/；full/fʊl/。选项D划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选D。 4．farm/fɑːm/；start/stɑːt/；hear/hɪə(r)/；heart/hɑːt/。选项C划线部分的发音是/ɪə/，与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 5．dirty/'dɜːti/；horse/hɔːs/；hurt/hɜːt/；word/wɜːd/。选项B划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，与其他三项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 二、选出划线部分读音与其他三个不相同的单词。 1．A．sweets B．friends C．cats D．Mike’s 2．A．bags B．saves C．dogs D．maps 3．A．sharks B．monkeys C．caps D．giraffes 4．A．plays B．Emma’s C．walks D．Helen’s 5．A．matches B．oranges C．spends D．boxes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【解析】 1．sweets/swiːts/；friends/frendz/；cats/kæts/；Mike’s/ˈmaɪks/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/z/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/s/。故选B。 2．bags/bæɡz/；saves/seɪvz/；dogs/dɒɡz/；maps/mæps/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/z/。故选D。 3．sharks/ʃɑːks/；monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/；caps/kæps/；giraffes/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/z/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/s/。故选B。 4．play/pleɪz/；Emma’s/ˈeməz/；walks/wɔ:ks/；Helen’s/ˈhelənz/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/z/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/s/。故选C。 5．matches/ˈmætʃɪz/；oranges/ˈɒrɪndʒɪz/；spends/spendz/；boxes/ˈbɒksɪz/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/z/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iz/。故选C。 三、找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。 1．A．photo B．important C．because D．remember 2．A．article B．classmate C．today D．brother 3．A．subject B．yourself C．before D．away 4．A．however B．remember C．interesting D．umbrella 5．A．again B．together C．geography D．daily 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【解析】 1．photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/；important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/；because /bɪˈkɒz/；remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项BCD的重音在第二个音节上，选项A的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。 2．article /ˈɑːtɪkl/；classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/；today /təˈdeɪ/；brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项ABD的重音在第一个音节上，选项C的重音在第二个音节上。故选C。 3．subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；yourself /jɔːˈself/；before /bɪˈfɔː(r)/；away /əˈweɪ/。根据音标可知，选项BCD的重音在第二个音节上，选项A的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。 4．however /haʊˈevə(r)/；remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/；interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/；umbrella /ʌmˈbrelə/。根据音标可知，选项ABD的重音在第二个音节上，选项C的重音在第一个音节上。故选C。 5．again /əˈɡen/；together /təˈɡeðə(r)/；geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；daily /ˈdeɪli/。根据音标可知，选项ABC的重音在第二个音节上，选项D的重音在第一个音节上。故选D。 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文、首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Swimming is (真正地，确实) interesting. We like it very much. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：游泳确实很有趣，我们非常喜欢它。根据汉语提示可知，really意为“真正地，确实”，为副词修饰形容词interesting。故填really。 2. What does this word （意思是）? Can you help me? 【答案】mean 【详解】句意：这个单词意思是什么？你能帮我吗？助动词does后接动词原形，“意思是”是动词mean。故填mean。 3. Ms Li’s (丈夫) works in a hospital. He is a doctor. 【答案】husband 【详解】句意：李小姐的丈夫在一家医院工作。他是一名医生。husband“丈夫”，名词作主语，此处用单数。故填husband。 4. Paul has a tennis and two tennis (球拍). 【答案】bats 【详解】句意：保罗有一个网球和两个网球拍。根据汉语提示可知用“bat”，two意为“两个”，故用复数形式，故填bats。 5. Do you often play basketball (在一起)? 【答案】together 【详解】句意：你们经常一起打篮球吗？“在一起”together，副词作状语。故填together。 6. They are very clever and can play Chinese (国际象棋). 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：他们很聪明，会下象棋。根据中文提示，chess“国际象棋”，play chess“下棋”。故填chess。 7. He looks (好笑的) when he makes faces. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：当他做鬼脸时，他看起来很好笑。“好笑的” 译为funny。感官动词“looks”后接形容词作表语。故填funny。 8. Mr. Zhang is funny. He always tells jokes to make us (笑). 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：张先生很风趣。他总是讲笑话来逗笑我们。laugh“笑”，动词，根据make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”可知，此处填动词原形。故填laugh。 9. I can play the piano while my sister can play the （小提琴）. 【答案】violin 【详解】句意：我会弹钢琴，我的妹妹会拉小提琴。violin表示“小提琴”，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填violin。 10. She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 【答案】hat 【详解】句意：她想为婚礼买一顶漂亮的帽子。hat“帽子”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填hat。 11. My brother is (英俊的). He has short hair and big eyes. 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：我哥哥很帅。他有短头发和大眼睛。handsome“英俊的”，作表语。故填handsome。 12. The cat always sleeps on my (膝盖). 【答案】knees 【详解】句意：猫总是睡在我的膝盖上。根据括号中文提示，应用knee表示“膝盖”，此处应用复数形式。故填knees。 13. Jim is my cousin. He is my aunt’s (儿子). 【答案】son 【详解】句意：吉姆是我的堂弟。他是我姑姑的儿子。根据中文提示，“儿子”son，主语he是单数，son也用单数形式。故填son。 14. My parents both like to go (远足). 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我的父母都喜欢去徒步旅行。go hiking“远足”。故填hiking。 15. I am a new /'membə/ of the Football Club. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：我是足球俱乐部的一名新成员。根据所给音标 /'membə/ 可知，此处对应的英文单词是“member”，意为“成员”，且前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以用单数形式。故填member。 16. Does your father /spend/ a lot of time fishing? 【答案】spend 【详解】句意：你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗？根据音标提示“/spend/” 可知，此处填spend“花费”，句中Does是助动词，后接动词原形spend，符合语法规则。故填spend。 17. Swimming is a popular summer /ækˈtɪvəti/. 【答案】activity 【详解】句意：游泳是一项受欢迎的夏季活动。音标/ækˈtɪvəti/对应的英文的单词为activity“活动”，可数名词；根据句中的不定冠词“a”可知，空格处填单数可数名词。故填activity。 18. My father (读) a newspaper every morning. 【答案】reads 【详解】句意：我的爸爸每天早上读报纸。根据“every morning”可知，时态为一般现在时，my father作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，read“读”的三单形式为reads。故填reads。 19. My brothers and I look d , but we all like playing basketball. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意：我的兄弟们和我看起来不同，但我们都喜欢打篮球。根据“but we all like playing basketball.”可知转折词前表示我的兄弟们和我看起来不同，作look的表语用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 20. John’s English teacher   ( /θiŋks/) John is a good student. 【答案】thinks 【详解】句意：约翰的英语老师认为约翰是个好学生。根据音标可知，此处是单词think“认为”，根据“is”及句意可知，句子用一般现在时，主句主语为“John’s English teacher”，动词用三单形式。故填thinks。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. We can understand the (mean) of the passage. 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：我们可以理解这段话的意思。mean“意思是”，动词。根据“the...of the passage”可知，此处应填名词meaning“意思”，作宾语。故填meaning。 2. I spend a lot of time (read)every day because I think it is good for my study. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我每天花很多时间阅读，因为我认为阅读对我的学习有好处。spend time (in) doing sth“花时间做某事”，动词用ing形式。故填reading。 3. Our school life is fun. We have many interesting (activity) every year. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们的校园生活很有趣，每年有很多有趣的活动。activity“活动”是可数名词单数，其复数形式是activities，many后接可数名词复数。 故填activities。 4. My cousin Mona and her good friend Mary are in different (class). 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：我的表妹Mona和她的好朋友Mary在不同的班里。class“班级”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数形式。故填classes。 5. My family like going (hike) a lot. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我的家人非常喜欢徒步旅行。根据空前“going”可知，此处考查go hiking“去徒步旅行”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式hiking。故填hiking。 6. —How many pens does Helen have? —She (have) three pens. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：——海伦有多少支钢笔？——她有三支钢笔。have“有”，动词；根据“How many pens does Helen have?”可知，时态是一般现在时，答句的主语“She”表示单数，所以空处应填have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 7. Jane is a university student from Ireland, and she (study)hard. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：简是一名来自爱尔兰的大学生，她学习很努力。根据“is”可知此处表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数studies“学习”。故填studies。 8. Helen (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 【答案】doesn’t go 【详解】句意：海伦星期天不去动物园。根据“on Sundays”可知，此处表示经常性的行为，应用一般现在时；主语Helen表示单数，go是实义动词，所以应借助doesn’t表示否定，does后接动词原形。故填doesn’t go。 9. — your brother like ice cream? —No, he . 【答案】 Does doesn’t 【详解】句意：——你弟弟喜欢冰淇淋吗？——不，他不喜欢。根据“your brother like ice cream”可知，已经含有实义动词like，此处缺少助动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，助动词用does，首字母大写；结合“No”可知，否定回答用doesn’t。故填Does；doesn’t。 10. Do you like my (uncle) farm? 【答案】uncle’s 【详解】句意：你喜欢我叔叔的农场吗？根据空后的名词“farm”可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，故填uncle’s。 11. (Tim and Tom) mothers both like playing tennis. 【答案】Tim’s and Tom’s 【详解】句意：提姆和汤姆的妈妈都喜欢打网球。根据“mothers”可知，此处表示各自的妈妈，则在每个名词后加’s。故填Tim’s and Tom’s。 12. This farm is near my (grandparents) house. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：这个农场在我祖父母的房子附近。根据“my...house”可知，横线处需填名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，grandparents“祖父母”，名词，其名词所有格形式为grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 13. Susan is my good friend. This is a photo of .(we) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：苏珊是我的好朋友。这是我们的一张照片。根据“a photo of”可知，是我们的一张照片，of为介词，后应用宾格形式，we的宾格为us。故填us。 14. Tom and I are in same school. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我和汤姆在相同的学校。由句中“same school”可知，此句是说在相同的学校，the same“相同的”，故填the。 15. I can’t play piano, but I can play Chinese chess. 【答案】 the / 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，但是我可以下中国象棋。play与表示乐器的名词连用时，需加定冠词the，与表示棋类的名词连用时，不加冠词。故填the；/。 16. You must ride your bike the right side of the road. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：你必须骑自行车在道路的右侧行驶。根据“the right side of the road”可知，此处指的是“在道路的右侧”，应用介词on，故填on。 17. Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：有些孩子星期天在公园里打篮球。child可数名词；some后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数；child的复数形式是children。故填children。 18. My grandfather likes (garden) very much. 【答案】gardening 【详解】句意：我爷爷非常喜欢园艺。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，此处用动名词作宾语。故填gardening。 19. Lingling and Li Xiang helped (they) classmates during the activity. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：在活动中，玲玲和李翔帮助了他们的同学。根据“Lingling and Li Xiang helped...classmates”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“classmates”，“they”的形容词性物主代词为“their”，表示“他们的”。故填their。 20. Look at these (photo). I took them last winter. 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：看这些照片。我去年冬天拍摄的。photo“照片”，these修饰可数名词复数，故填photos。 三、短语英汉互译 1. 对某人而言意味着... mean sth. to sb. 2. 乒乓球拍 ping-pong bats 3. 打乒乓球/踢足球 play ping-pong/football 4. 每天/每周 every day/week 5. 鱼竿 fishing rod 6. 大量，许多 a lot of/lots of 7. 弹钢琴 play the piano 8. 中国象棋 Chinese chess 9. 家庭成员 family members 10. 使我们笑 make us laugh 11. 长长的棕色头发 long brown hair 12. 一个文静的女孩 a quiet girl 13. 玩得高兴 have fun 14. 在右边 on the right 15. 给我读一个故事 read me a story 16. 在夜晚 at night 17. 在中间 in the middle 18. 去远足 go hiking 19. 紧邻，在...近旁 next to 20. 相互帮助 help each other 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A beautiful,    dad’s,    hiking,    important,    us,    spends I have a big family. Look! Here’s a photo of 1 . I’m the one with the pink hat. My dad, Fred, is on the left. He’s a doctor. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s 2 and kind. She always 3 time with my brother and me. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’ re my 4 parents. All my family like doing sports. We often go 5 when we are free. 【答案】1．us 2．beautiful 3．spends 4．dad’s 5．hiking 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一张照片介绍了自己的家庭成员以及他们的一些情况，同时提到了全家人都喜欢运动。 1．句意：这是我们的照片。由“Here’s a photo of”和备选词可知，此句指这是我们的照片。us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 2．句意：她很漂亮，也很善良。由“She’s...and kind.”和备选词可知，此句指我妈妈既漂亮又善良。beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。 3．句意：她总是花时间与我和弟弟在一起。由“time with my brother and me”和备选词可知，此句指妈妈总是花时间陪伴我和弟弟。spends“花费”符合语境。故填spends。 4．句意：他们是我爸爸的父母。由“My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’ re my...parents”和备选词可知，此句指我爷爷奶奶是我爸爸的父母。dad’s“爸爸的”符合语境。故填dad’s。 5．句意：我们空闲时经常去徒步旅行。由“All my family like doing sports. We often go”和备选词可知，此句指我们经常去徒步旅行。hiking“徒步旅行”符合语境。故填hiking。 B girl  like  cousin  really  a  tell  of  two  because  photo Hi, I am Mike. Here are three nice 1 of my family. In the first photo, you can see my parents. Look at the woman on the left. She is my mother. Her name is Anna. She 2 water sports like swimming. The man next to my mother is my father. His name is John. He likes playing basketball with his friends. In the 3 photo, you can see four people. They are my uncle, aunt and 4 . They live in Jinan. In the third photo are my grandparents and some children. This boy is my brother Eric. This 5 is my sister Sally. Her favorite subject is science 6 she thinks it’s very useful. Sally is eight years old and she is very beautiful. What’s that? Oh, it’s 7 dog. I love dogs. I think they are 8 cute. Can you show me a photo 9 your family? You can bring one photo here and 10 me about your family. It’s fun to share! 【答案】1．photos 2．likes 3．second 4．cousins 5．girl 6．because 7．a 8．really 9．of 10．tell 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了迈克展示他的三张全家福照片，描述照片中的人物以及他们的喜好等相关情况，最后询问对方能否展示其全家福并分享家庭情况。 1．句意：嗨，我是迈克。这里有三张我的漂亮的全家福。根据“Here are three nice...of my family.”可知，此处指的是三张全家福照片，“photo”意为“照片”，是可数名词，“three”后接可数名词复数形式。故填photos。 2．句意：她喜欢水上运动，比如游泳。根据“She...water sports like swimming.”可知，此处指的是她喜欢水上运动，“like”意为“喜欢”，是动词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，实义动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 3．句意：在第二张照片中，你可以看到四个人。根据上文“In the first photo...”以及备选词“two”可知，此处表示“第二”，应用序数词“second”，故填second。 4．句意：他们是我的叔叔、婶婶和堂兄弟姐妹。根据“They are my uncle, aunt and…”及备选词汇可知，“cousin”意为“堂兄弟姐妹”，是可数名词，“four”后接可数名词复数形式。故填cousins。 5．句意：这个女孩是我的妹妹萨莉。根据“This boy is my brother Eric. This...is my sister Sally.”可知，此处指的是女孩，“girl”意为“女孩”，是可数名词，由“This”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填girl。 6．句意：她最喜欢的科目是科学，因为她认为它很有用。根据“Her favorite subject is science...she thinks it’s very useful.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因，“because”意为“因为”，表示原因，符合语境。故填because。 7．句意：哦，那是一只狗。根据“Oh, it’s...dog.”可知，此处指的是一只狗，“dog”意为“狗”，是可数名词单数，“a”是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指，“dog”发音以辅音音素开头，符合语境。故填a。 8．句意：我喜欢狗。我觉得它们真的很可爱。根据“I think they are...cute.”可知，此处指的是它们真的很可爱，“really”意为“真正地”，是副词，修饰形容词“cute”，符合语境。故填really。 9．句意：你能给我看看一张你家的全家福吗？根据“Can you show me a photo...your family?”可知，此处指的是一张你家的全家福，“a photo of...”意为“一张……的照片”，符合语境。故填of。 10．句意：你可以带一张照片来这里告诉我你家的情况。根据“You can bring one photo here and...me about your family.”可知，此处指的是告诉我你家的情况，“tell”意为“告诉”，是动词，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填tell。 C be  country  different  first  last  people  same  spell  spend  teach  together  year Hello! My name is Angel. I can 1 my name. A-N-G-E-L. My 2 name is Green. I live with my family in the US. I am twelve 3 old. My brother and I are at the 4 school. We go to school 5 every morning. I like to read books after school. But he often 6 time playing the guitar. We come back home at 7 times these days, because he plays it with his friends in our school band. My father and mother are both Chinese 8 . Their students all like their classes. They say China is a great 9 . They also say Chinese people 10 very nice. I want to go to China one day. 【答案】1．spell 2．last 3．years 4．same 5．together 6．spends 7．different 8．teachers 9．country 10．are 【导语】本文主要介绍作者一家在美国的生活情况。 1．句意：我能拼写我的名字。根据下文“A-N-G-E-L.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指拼写名字，spell“拼写”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填spell。 2．句意：我姓格林。根据上文“My name is Angel.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指作者的姓是格林，last name“姓”，是固定词组。故填last。 3．句意：我十二岁了。根据“I am twelve…old.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指年龄，year“年”符合，根据空前的“twelve”可知，此处用复数形式。故填years。 4．句意：我哥哥和我在同一所学校。根据下文“We go to school…every morning.”以及“he plays it with his friends in our school band”并结合备选词汇可知，作者和哥哥在同一所学校，same“相同的”符合。故填same。 5．句意：我们每天早上一起上学。根据上文“My brother and I are at the …school.”并结合备选词汇可知，作者和哥哥在同一所学校，所以此处指一起上学，together“在一起”符合。故填together。 6．句意：但他经常花时间弹吉他。根据“But he often…time playing the guitar.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指花时间弹吉他，spend“花费”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填spends。 7．句意：这些天我们回家的时间不一样，因为他和我们学校乐队的朋友一起弹吉他。根据“because he plays it with his friends in our school band”并结合备选词汇可知，他和学校乐队的朋友一起弹吉他，所以两人回家的时间应该是不同的，different“不同的”符合。故填different。 8．句意：我爸爸妈妈都是语文老师。根据下文“Their students all like their classes.”可知，两人都是老师，teacher“老师”符合，此处用复数形式。故填teachers。 9．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“China”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指国家，country“国家”符合，根据空前“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填country。 10．句意：他们还说中国人很好。分析句子结构可知，空处为be动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Chinese people”，用are。故填are。 五、单项填空 1. Playing cards can make us ________ happy and give us ________ fun. A．feel; a lot B．to feel; lots of C．feel; a lot of D．to feel; a lot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：打牌可以让我们感到快乐，给我们带来很多乐趣。 考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。a lot很多，副词短语；lots of很多，形容词短语；a lot of很多，形容词短语。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，排除BD；第二个空修饰不可数名词fun，用形容词短语a lot of。故选C。 2. Jane needs a new ________ for table tennis. A．violin B．fishing rod C．chess D．ping-pong bat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jane需要一副新的乒乓球拍打乒乓球。 考查名词词义辨析。violin小提琴；fishing rod鱼竿；chess国际象棋；ping-pong bat乒乓球拍。根据“for table tennis”可知，此处表示“需要一副新的乒乓球拍”。故选D。 3. When Sam tells a joke, everyone ________ loudly. A．spends B．means C．laughs D．hikes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当山姆讲笑话时，所有人都大声笑。 考查动词辨析。spends花费；means意味着；laughs笑；hikes远足。根据“When Sam tells a joke”可知，笑是符合逻辑的反应。故选C。 4. —Happy New Year! —________! A．Have fun B．You’re welcome C．Never mind D．The same to you 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新年快乐！——你也一样！ 考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系；The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy New Year!”可知，对方祝愿自己新年快乐，自己也应是同样祝愿对方，D项符合。故选D。 5. Raining means ________ at home all day. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下雨意味着要一整天都待在家里。 考查非谓语动词。mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”；mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事” 。根据“Raining means…at home all day.”可知，这里表达下雨所带来的结果是整天待在家里，所以应用“mean doing sth.” 结构，故选B。 6. —How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A．to clean; spends B．cleaning; takes C．to clean; takes D．cleaning; costs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每周末你们花多长时间打扫公园？——打扫公园通常花费我们一个半小时。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。“spend+时间+doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A、C；take通常表示某事“花费时间”，cost通常表示某物“花费金钱”，根据“Cleaning up the park usually...us an hour and a half.”可知，本句表示“做某事花费时间”。故选B。 7. On Sunday, I often play ________ football and my sister plays ________ erhu. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：星期天，我经常踢足球，我妹妹拉二胡。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/ 零冠词。football是球类运动，前面不加冠词，erhu是乐器，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 8. We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们是不同的人，我们想得不一样。 考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的，形容词；differences不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“people”可知，第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people，故第一空填different；think为动词，需副词修饰，故第二空填differently。故选C。 9. The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A．means B．leaves C．practises D．decorates 【答案】A 【详解】句意：绿灯意味着穿过马路很安全。 考查动词辨析。means意味着；leaves离开；practises练习；decorates装饰。根据常识，绿灯表示可以安全过马路，means符合句意。故选A。 10. —Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你愿意来我的派对吗？——我很想去，但是我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。前句“I’d love to”（愿意去）和后句“I have lots of homework to do”（有作业要做）是转折关系，用but符合语境。故选D。 【单元语法练习】 一般现在时与名词所有格 一、单项填空 1. —________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A．Is; is B．Are; does C．Does; is D．Do; does 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个戴眼镜的男孩音乐学得好吗？——当然，他擅长弹钢琴。 考查一般疑问句和形容词短语。do well in“在……做得好”，句中有谓语动词，主语是the boy，故变一般疑问句时借助助动词does；be good at“擅长”，主语是he，be动词用is。故选C。 2. —________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都来自南京吗？——不是。王老师来自北京。 考查一般疑问句及动词用法。第一个空，主语“everyone”是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需用助动词Does；第二个空，助动词Does后接动词原形，用come；第三个空，“be from”和“come from”均表示“来自”，此处主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称单数，应用comes或是is，结合选项，故选C。 3. Daniel loves ________ and he often ________ books in the library. A．read; reads B．reading; reads C．read; read D．reading; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丹尼尔喜欢读书，他经常在图书馆读书。 考查非谓语动词以及主谓一致。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，第二个空应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 4. My family ________ big and my family ________ watching TV. A．is; likes B．are; like C．is; like D．are; likes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有一个大家庭，我的家人喜欢看电视。 考查动词。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。family作“家庭”讲时是单数，所以第一空用is；family作“家人”讲时是复数，第二空应用动词原形like。故选C。 5. Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A．live B．lives C．is live D．living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Pauline和她的大家庭住在新加坡。 考查主谓一致。根据“Pauline ... in Singapore with her big family.”可知，句子是描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语是Pauline，谓语动词用第三人称单数lives。故选B。 6. —_________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually _________ a cake and sing songs. A．How; make B．What; makes C．How; making D．When; make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你怎样庆祝你的生日？——我们通常做蛋糕和唱歌。 考查特殊疑问词辨析和一般现在时态。How怎样；make制作，动词原形；What什么；makes制作，第三人称单数形式；making制作，现在分词；When什么时候。根据“We usually...a cake and sing songs.”可知，此处是在询问过生日的方式，用特殊疑问词how；结合“usually”和“sing”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 7. —Who ________ Chinese? —I think John ________. A．likes; does B．like; likes C．like; do D．likes; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁喜欢中文？——我认为John喜欢。 考查动词用法。like作为动词，意为“喜欢”，第一空是特殊疑问句，who作为主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，like的三单形式是likes，故排除B和C；第二空是宾语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般现在时，从句表示一个事实，所以也用一般现在时，从句主语是John，为三单人称，谓语动词用三单形式，可用does替代likes。排除D。故选A。 8. —Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在你家里谁喜欢运动？——我爸爸和我喜欢。 考查主谓一致。like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；does做，动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数形式；do做，动词原形。根据“Who…sport in your family?”可知，此处表示谁喜欢运动，主语是who，动词用三单形式likes；又根据“My father and I…”可知，此处表示喜欢，主语“My father and I”是复数，动词用原形do。故选D。 9. Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们每人手里都有一本英语书。他们正在读英语。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。is having有，现在进行时，第三人称单数形式；has有，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；have有，一般现在时，复数形式；are having有，现在进行时，复数形式。根据“The students each ... an English book in the hand. ”可知，each在此处为同位语，主语是the students，故谓语动词需用复数形式，且have表示“拥有”时，多表状态，一般不用进行时态。故选C。 10. Tom, ________ his father, ________ playing Chinese chess. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆像他父亲一样，喜欢下中国象棋。 考查like的用法。like作动词时，意为“喜欢”；作介词时，意为“像……一样”。根据“Tom, ...his father”可知，第一空意为“像……一样”，所以此空应用介词like；第二空是此句的谓语，应用动词作谓语，主语Tom表示单数，所以此空应选第三人称单数形式likes。故选C。 11. —Look! Who is the man? —He is ________ father. A．Lucy’s and Lily B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！这个男人是谁？——他是露西和莉莉的父亲。 考查名词所有格。根据“He is … father.”可知，此处是指这个男人是露西和莉莉两人共同的父亲，只在最后一个人名后加所有格。故选D。 12. I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room. A．Mike and Tom’s; parents B．Mike’s and Tom’s; parents’ C．Mike and Tom; parents’ D．Mike’s and Tom; parents 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我能在我父母的房间里看到迈克和汤姆的学校身份证。 考查名词所有格。根据空格后“school ID cards”可知，此处指的是两人各自的学生证，应在两人名字后都应加上’s表示各自拥有；第二个空处应用名词复数的所有格，表达“在父母的房间”。故选B。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的单词使句子完整。 1. Each teacher ________ two lessons a day. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每位老师一天有两节课。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Each teacher...two lessons a day.”可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语Each teacher是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 2. ________ your parents usually ________ (read)newspapers in the evening?     【答案】Do; read 【详解】句意：——你父母通常晚上看报纸吗？——是的。 考查一般疑问句。主语“your parents”是复数，故助动词用do，且位于句首，首字母要大写。第二空的动词用原形read。故填Do;read。 3. Linda_______ (watch)TV every evening. 【答案】watches 【详解】句意：琳达每天晚上都看电视。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“every evening”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，因此时态应用一般现在时。主语Linda是第三人称单数，其后接的动词应用三单形式。故填watches。 4. —What ________ your mother ________ (do) on Sundays? —She usually goes shopping. 【答案】does; do 【详解】句意：——你妈妈星期天做什么？——她经常购物。 考查助动词。根据“What ... your mother ... on Sundays?”可知，此处询问经常做的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后跟动词原形do。故填does; do。 5. Tim and Tom are twins. Both of them ________ (love) playing sports after school. 【答案】love 【详解】句意：Tim和Tom是双胞胎。他们两个都喜欢放学后做运动。 考查主谓一致。句子是一般现在时，空处缺少谓语动词，both of them作主语，两个人，谓语动词用原形。故填love。 6. We ________ (learn) a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. 【答案】learn 【详解】句意：我们从英语老师那里学到了很多。他们帮助我们阅读和写作。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是在描述我们从英语老师那里学到很多知识这一客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时，且主语为We，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用原形learn。故选learn。 7. Oh, it’s time for breakfast. He with his classmates ________(have) lunch at the school dining hall. A．for; have B．to; has C．for; has D．to; have 【答案】has 【详解】句意：哦，该吃早饭了。他和同学们在学校食堂吃午饭。 考查主谓一致。with连接两个并列主语，遵循“就远原则”，故主语为he，谓语用单数。故填has。 8. —Does your mother __________ (teach)science? —Yes, she does. She __________ (teach)science in Class 3. 【答案】teach; teaches 【详解】句意：——你妈妈教科学吗？——是的，她教。她在三班教科学。 考查动词形式辨析。第一空，一般疑问句中，前面有助动词Does，后面的实义动词用原形；第二空，主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式。故填teach; teaches。 9. Everyone ________ (have) a dream. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每个人都有一个梦想。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Everyone…a dream.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时；不定代词“Everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 10. —Whose mothers are these two women? —They are ________ (Tina and Anna) mothers. 【答案】Tina’s and Anna’s 【详解】句意：——这两个女人是谁的妈妈？——她们是Tina和Anna的妈妈。 考查所有格。根据“mothers”可知，此处是指Tina和Anna各自的妈妈，填写Tina’s and Anna’s符合语境。故填Tina’s and Anna’s。 11. —Whose is this big room? —It’s ________ (Jane and Kate). 【答案】Jane and Kate’s 【详解】句意：——这个大房间是谁的？——这是简和凯特的。 考查名词的所有格。由“It’s”可知，这里是一间房间，是两个人共同所有的，只在后一个人名后面加’s。故填Jane and Kate’s。 12. My ________(brother) socks are here and there. He should keep his room tidy. 【答案】brother’s 【详解】句意：我哥哥的袜子到处都是。他应该保持房间整洁。 考查名词所有格。根据“He should keep his room tidy.”可知，此处为单数。故填brother’s。 13. These ________(boy) plans for the weekend sound great. Do you have your plan? A．boy’s B．boy C．boys D． 【答案】boys’ 【详解】句意：这些男孩的周末计划听起来很棒。你有你的计划吗？ 考查名词所有格。 根据“These…plans”与备选项中“boy”的关系可知，指男孩们的计划，应用复数名词boys的所有格形式。故填boys’。 14. Is this ________ (Tom and Jim)sister? 【答案】Tom and Jim’s 【详解】句意：这是汤姆和吉姆的妹妹吗？ 考查名词所有格。根据选项可知此处有两人Tom and Jim，且空后sister是单数名词，故此处是指两人共有的妹妹。在最后一个人的名字后加’s。故填Tom and Jim’s。 三、按要求完成句子 1. He does his maths exercises in the evening.  (改为否定句) 【答案】He doesn’t do his maths exercises in the evening. 2. My grandpa has some notebooks. (改为否定句) 【答案】My grandpa doesn’t have any notebooks. 3. Mike does well in swimming. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) 【答案】Does Milk do well in swimming? Yes, he does. 4. I often have conversations with friends in English.(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Do you often have conversations with friends in English? 5. I usually read books before class.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】When do you usually read books? 6. She often does sports with her family.(对划线部分提问) 【答案】What does she often do with her family? 7. We have four lessons in the morning.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】How many lessons do you have in the morning? 8. We often hold sports events in the playground. (对划线部分提问) 【答案】Where do you often hold sports events? 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Is ________ your photo?   —Yes, ________ are my parents. A．this, this B．these, this C．this, these D．that, these 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的照片吗？——是的，这些是我的父母。 考查代词辨析。this这个；these这些；that那个。根据“Is ... your photo?”可知，此处应该用名词单数的指示代词this或that，排除B；根据“are my parents.”可知，此处应该用名词复数的指示代词these或those，排除A，D项中的that代指远处事物，而these代指近处事物，前后不一致，排除D，故选C。 2. — Is this your bike? — No, ________. It’s ________ bike. A．this isn’t; Tom’s B．This is; Tom’s C．it isn’t; Tom’s D．it is; Tom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的自行车吗？——不，不是。这是汤姆的自行车。 考查一般疑问句和名词所有格。含指示代词单数（this/that）一般疑问句，回答时指示代词用it指代，“Is this…?”的否定回答是“No, it isn’t.”，所以第一个空格处填isn’t；第二空格处修饰名词bike，应用名词所有格Tom’s。故选C。 3. —Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A．No, it isn’t B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, they are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些绿色钢笔是你的吗？——不，它们不是。我的钢笔是红色的。 考查一般疑问句。No, it isn’t不，它不是；No, they aren’t不，它们不是；Yes, it is是的，它是；Yes, they are是的，它们是。根据“Are these green pens yours?”和“My pens are red.”可知，此处应为否定回答；疑问句“Are these…”的否定回答为“No, they aren’t”，故选B。 4. —________ that woman, Helen? — She’s Miss Li. —________ is that dress? Is it hers? — Yes, it’s hers. A．Who; Whose B．Whose; Who’s C．Who’s; Whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——海伦，那个女人是谁？——她是李小姐。——那条连衣裙是谁的？是她的吗？——是的，是她的。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，疑问代词；Who’s是谁，Who is的缩写；Whose谁的，疑问代词。第一空后有主语“that woman”，需用“Who’s”，询问女人的身份；第二空后有名词“that dress”，需用“Whose”，询问所属关系，故选C。 5. —________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. A．When B．Her C．Who D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你的数学老师?——王老师。 考查特殊疑问词。When何时；Her她的；Who谁；Where在哪里。根据问句“…is your math teacher?”及答语“Mr.Wang.”可知，是在询问数学老师是谁，用特殊疑问词who，故选C。 6. —________dictionary is this? —It must be________. A．Who; Tom B．Who; Tom's C．Whose; Tom D．Whose; Tom's 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——它一定是汤姆的。考查特殊疑问词和所有格辨析Who谁，Whose谁的；Tom汤姆；Tom’s汤姆的。此处修饰名词dictionary，故第一空用形容词whose，因此回答是汤姆的，故第二空用名词所有格Tom’s。故选D。 7. — ______shoes are these? — I think they’re Peter’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--这些是谁的鞋？--我认为是皮特的。A. Who谁； B. Whose谁的；C. What什么； D. Which哪个或哪些。根据they’re Peter’s.可知，这里指皮特的鞋，所以上句应该用谁的whose， 故选B。 8. —________is the blue car?   —It's my friend's. A．Who B．Who's C．Whose D．What 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那辆蓝色的小汽车是谁的？——是我朋友的。A. Who谁；B. Who's 是Who is的缩写；C. Whose谁的；D. What什么。根据答语判断，问句是询问小汽车是谁的，故答案为C。 三、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. — —They are my classmates. 2. —What are these? — 3. — —Yes, it’s mine. 4. —Are these your classmates? — . We are in Class Two, Grade Seven. 5. — ? —Yes, it is. 6. — ? —No, she is not my sister. She is my friend. 【答案】 1．Who are they? 2．They are pencils. 3．Is the schoolbag yours? 4．Yes, they are 5．Is this your family photo 6．Is the girl your sister ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 We're Family ! 单元基础知识全方位精练 【单元语音练习】 一、选出与所给词画线部分发音相同的一项 1．A．purple B．turn C．sport D．third 2．A．use B．uncle C．up D．under 3．A．much B．husband C．funny D．full 4．A．farm B．start C．hear D．heart 5．A．dirty B．horse C．hurt D．word 二、选出划线部分读音与其他三个不相同的单词。 1．A．sweets B．friends C．cats D．Mike’s 2．A．bags B．saves C．dogs D．maps 3．A．sharks B．monkeys C．caps D．giraffes 4．A．plays B．Emma’s C．walks D．Helen’s 5．A．matches B．oranges C．spends D．boxes 三、找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词。 1．A．photo B．important C．because D．remember 2．A．article B．classmate C．today D．brother 3．A．subject B．yourself C．before D．away 4．A．however B．remember C．interesting D．umbrella 5．A．again B．together C．geography D．daily 【单元词汇练习】 一、根据中文、首字母或音标提示填写单词 1. Swimming is (真正地，确实) interesting. We like it very much. 2. What does this word （意思是）? Can you help me? 3. Ms Li’s (丈夫) works in a hospital. He is a doctor. 4. Paul has a tennis and two tennis (球拍). 5. Do you often play basketball (在一起)? 6. They are very clever and can play Chinese (国际象棋). 7. He looks (好笑的) when he makes faces. 8. Mr. Zhang is funny. He always tells jokes to make us (笑). 9. I can play the piano while my sister can play the （小提琴）. 10. She wants to buy a beautiful (帽子) for a wedding. 11. My brother is (英俊的). He has short hair and big eyes. 12. The cat always sleeps on my (膝盖). 13. Jim is my cousin. He is my aunt’s (儿子). 14. My parents both like to go (远足). 15. I am a new /'membə/ of the Football Club. 16. Does your father /spend/ a lot of time fishing? 17. Swimming is a popular summer /ækˈtɪvəti/. 18. My father (读) a newspaper every morning. 19. My brothers and I look d , but we all like playing basketball. 20. John’s English teacher   ( /θiŋks/) John is a good student. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空，或填写适当的介词，连词，冠词等使句意完整，语法正确。 1. We can understand the (mean) of the passage. 2. I spend a lot of time (read)every day because I think it is good for my study. 3. Our school life is fun. We have many interesting (activity) every year. 4. My cousin Mona and her good friend Mary are in different (class). 5. My family like going (hike) a lot. 6. —How many pens does Helen have? —She (have) three pens. 7. Jane is a university student from Ireland, and she (study)hard. 8. Helen (not go) to the zoo on Sundays. 9. — your brother like ice cream? —No, he . 10. Do you like my (uncle) farm? 11. (Tim and Tom) mothers both like playing tennis. 12. This farm is near my (grandparents) house. 13. Susan is my good friend. This is a photo of .(we) 14. Tom and I are in same school. 15. I can’t play piano, but I can play Chinese chess. 16. You must ride your bike the right side of the road. 17. Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 18. My grandfather likes (garden) very much. 19. Lingling and Li Xiang helped (they) classmates during the activity. 20. Look at these (photo). I took them last winter. 三、短语英汉互译 1. 对某人而言意味着... 2. 乒乓球拍 3. 打乒乓球/踢足球 4. 每天/每周 5. 鱼竿 6. 大量，许多 7. 弹钢琴 8. 中国象棋 9. 家庭成员 10. 使我们笑 11. 长长的棕色头发 12. 一个文静的女孩 13. 玩得高兴 14. 在右边 15. 给我读一个故事 16. 在夜晚 17. 在中间 18. 去远足 19. 紧邻，在...近旁 20. 相互帮助 四、选词填空或根据首字母填空 A beautiful,    dad’s,    hiking,    important,    us,    spends I have a big family. Look! Here’s a photo of 1 . I’m the one with the pink hat. My dad, Fred, is on the left. He’s a doctor. My little brother, Sam, is on his knee. My mum, Jane, is on the right. She’s 2 and kind. She always 3 time with my brother and me. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. They’ re my 4 parents. All my family like doing sports. We often go 5 when we are free. B girl  like  cousin  really  a  tell  of  two  because  photo Hi, I am Mike. Here are three nice 1 of my family. In the first photo, you can see my parents. Look at the woman on the left. She is my mother. Her name is Anna. She 2 water sports like swimming. The man next to my mother is my father. His name is John. He likes playing basketball with his friends. In the 3 photo, you can see four people. They are my uncle, aunt and 4 . They live in Jinan. In the third photo are my grandparents and some children. This boy is my brother Eric. This 5 is my sister Sally. Her favorite subject is science 6 she thinks it’s very useful. Sally is eight years old and she is very beautiful. What’s that? Oh, it’s 7 dog. I love dogs. I think they are 8 cute. Can you show me a photo 9 your family? You can bring one photo here and 10 me about your family. It’s fun to share! C be  country  different  first  last  people  same  spell  spend  teach  together  year Hello! My name is Angel. I can 1 my name. A-N-G-E-L. My 2 name is Green. I live with my family in the US. I am twelve 3 old. My brother and I are at the 4 school. We go to school 5 every morning. I like to read books after school. But he often 6 time playing the guitar. We come back home at 7 times these days, because he plays it with his friends in our school band. My father and mother are both Chinese 8 . Their students all like their classes. They say China is a great 9 . They also say Chinese people 10 very nice. I want to go to China one day. 五、单项填空 1. Playing cards can make us ________ happy and give us ________ fun. A．feel; a lot B．to feel; lots of C．feel; a lot of D．to feel; a lot 2. Jane needs a new ________ for table tennis. A．violin B．fishing rod C．chess D．ping-pong bat 3. When Sam tells a joke, everyone ________ loudly. A．spends B．means C．laughs D．hikes 4. —Happy New Year! —________! A．Have fun B．You’re welcome C．Never mind D．The same to you 5. Raining means ________ at home all day. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stays 6. —How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A．to clean; spends B．cleaning; takes C．to clean; takes D．cleaning; costs 7. On Sunday, I often play ________ football and my sister plays ________ erhu. A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the 8. We are ________ people, and we think ________. A．different; differences B．differently; different C．different; differently D．difference; differently 9. The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road. A．means B．leaves C．practises D．decorates 10. —Would you like to come to my party? —I’d love to, ________ I have lots of homework to do. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【单元语法练习】 一般现在时与名词所有格 一、单项填空 1. —________ the boy with glasses do well in music? —Of course, he ________ good at playing the piano. A．Is; is B．Are; does C．Does; is D．Do; does 2. —________ everyone ________ from Nanjing? —No. Mr. Wang ________ from Beijing. A．Do; come; does B．Does; comes; is C．Does; come; is D．Do; come; is 3. Daniel loves ________ and he often ________ books in the library. A．read; reads B．reading; reads C．read; read D．reading; read 4. My family ________ big and my family ________ watching TV. A．is; likes B．are; like C．is; like D．are; likes 5. Pauline ________ in Singapore with her big family. A．live B．lives C．is live D．living 6. —_________ do you celebrate your birthday? —We usually _________ a cake and sing songs. A．How; make B．What; makes C．How; making D．When; make 7. —Who ________ Chinese? —I think John ________. A．likes; does B．like; likes C．like; do D．likes; like 8. —Who ________ sport in your family? —My father and I ________. A．like; does B．likes; are C．like; are D．likes; do 9. Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 10. Tom, ________ his father, ________ playing Chinese chess. A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like 11. —Look! Who is the man? —He is ________ father. A．Lucy’s and Lily B．Lucy and Lily C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy and Lily’s 12. I can see ______ school ID cards in my ______ room. A．Mike and Tom’s; parents B．Mike’s and Tom’s; parents’ C．Mike and Tom; parents’ D．Mike’s and Tom; parents 二、用所给词的适当形式填空或填写合适的单词使句子完整。 1. Each teacher ________ two lessons a day. 2. ________ your parents usually ________ (read)newspapers in the evening?     3. Linda_______ (watch)TV every evening. 4. —What ________ your mother ________ (do) on Sundays? —She usually goes shopping. 5. Tim and Tom are twins. Both of them ________ (love) playing sports after school. 6. We ________ (learn) a lot from our English teachers. They help us with reading and writing. 7. Oh, it’s time for breakfast. He with his classmates ________(have) lunch at the school dining hall. A．for; have B．to; has C．for; has D．to; have 8. —Does your mother __________ (teach)science? —Yes, she does. She __________ (teach)science in Class 3. 9. Everyone ________ (have) a dream. 10. —Whose mothers are these two women? —They are ________ (Tina and Anna) mothers. 11. —Whose is this big room? —It’s ________ (Jane and Kate). 12. My ________(brother) socks are here and there. He should keep his room tidy. 13. These ________(boy) plans for the weekend sound great. Do you have your plan? A．boy’s B．boy C．boys D． 14. Is this ________ (Tom and Jim)sister? 三、按要求完成句子 1. He does his maths exercises in the evening.  (改为否定句) 2. My grandpa has some notebooks. (改为否定句) 3. Mike does well in swimming. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) 4. I often have conversations with friends in English.(改为一般疑问句) 5. I usually read books before class.（对划线部分提问） 6. She often does sports with her family.(对划线部分提问) 7. We have four lessons in the morning.（对划线部分提问） 8. We often hold sports events in the playground. (对划线部分提问) 【单元句型练习】 一、单项填空 1. —Is ________ your photo?   —Yes, ________ are my parents. A．this, this B．these, this C．this, these D．that, these 2. — Is this your bike? — No, ________. It’s ________ bike. A．this isn’t; Tom’s B．This is; Tom’s C．it isn’t; Tom’s D．it is; Tom 3. —Are these green pens yours? —________. My pens are red. A．No, it isn’t B．No, they aren’t C．Yes, it is D．Yes, they are 4. —________ that woman, Helen? — She’s Miss Li. —________ is that dress? Is it hers? — Yes, it’s hers. A．Who; Whose B．Whose; Who’s C．Who’s; Whose 5. —________ is your math teacher? —Mr. Wang. A．When B．Her C．Who D．Where 6. —________dictionary is this? —It must be________. A．Who; Tom B．Who; Tom's C．Whose; Tom D．Whose; Tom's 7. — ______shoes are these? — I think they’re Peter’s. A．Who B．Whose C．What D．Which 8. —________is the blue car?   —It's my friend's. A．Who B．Who's C．Whose D．What 三、情景运用 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 1 2 3 4 5 6 1. — —They are my classmates. 2. —What are these? — 3. — —Yes, it’s mine. 4. —Are these your classmates? — . We are in Class Two, Grade Seven. 5. — ? —Yes, it is. 6. — ? —No, she is not my sister. She is my friend. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $