Unit 1 Places in a city（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（人教大同版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了四年级上册Unit1“Places in a city”内容，涵盖城市地点词汇、方位表达及核心句型，以询问地点的特殊疑问句、陈述位置的句子、there be句型及其一般疑问句为四大考点，搭建从基础句型学习到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分点细化+专项练习”呈现知识体系，如there be句型配“有字打头be随主，单数is复数are”记忆口诀，写作指引分“思路梳理-结构拆解-句型套用”三步并附范文，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。综合训练含选择、填空、写作等题型，附详细答案，既方便学生自主巩固，也为教师提供精准教学辅助。

知识清单·大同版四年级上册 Unit1 Places in a city 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】关于询问地点的特殊疑问句 【考点二】陈述某个地点的句子 【考点三】there be 句型 【考点四】there be句型的一般疑问句 考点一：关于询问地点的特殊疑问句 —Where is the cake shop? —Where are they? 我们通常用特殊疑问句“Where is /are.....?”来询问某处的位置,意思是“它在哪儿?”。 其中, where是特殊疑问词， 通常指“哪里”，表地点，答语中通常有方位介词。 其中be动词根据居中的名词的单复数决定。如: (单数)—Where's the elephant? 大象在哪里? —It’s in the zoo.它在动物园。 （复数）—Where are the girls？ 女孩们在哪里? —They are in the classroom. 她们在教室里。 注意：(缩略形式)is=’s are=’re 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 （ ）1. —________is the bank? —It’s near the library. A. What B. Where C.Who （ ）2.—Where is the cake shop? —___________________ A.It’s red. B.It’s a cake shop. C.It’s behind the bank. （ ）3.Where _______they? A. are B.am C. is （ ）4.Excuse me ,where is the ________?I’m hungry now. A.library B.bank C.restaurant （ ）5.—_______is the supermarket? —It’s near the cake shop. A.Where B.What C.Which 考点二：陈述某个地点具体位置的句子 —It’s near the bank. —It’s behind the supermarket. 核心含义：这是一句最基础的介绍地点的陈述句，其中涉及到方位介词的用法。 句型结构是：It+is+方位介词+地点。 1. 结构解析 It’s：由 "It+ is" 缩写而成，意思是"它是/它在" ，"is" 是系动词（是）。 In/behind/near/in front of...：方位介词，不同的方位介词代表不同的含义，in是指“在....范围里。”behind指的是“在...后面”，near指的是“在...附近”, in front of指的是“在...的前面。” 2. 常见用法与场景 适用于表示某个场所的具体地址和方位。本单元“It’s behind the bank、It’s over there、It’s in front of the police office、It’s behind the cinema”都是在说明具体的位置。 【大显身手】 一、翻译句子。 1.It’s in front of the bank. _______________________________________ 2.The cinema is over there. _______________________________________ 3.The supermarket is behind the police office. ________________________________________ 4.The cake shop is near the school. _________________________________ 5.The park is near the cinema. _____________________________________ 二、根据汉语提示填空补全句子。 1.The bookshop is _______（在附近）the bank. 2.It’s_______ ________ _______(在...前面)the cake shop. 3.Our school is ________ (在...后面)the fire station. 4.The art room is _______（在...里面）the big building（建筑物）there. 5.The library is _______ ________（在那边）. 考点三：there be 句型 There is a cake shop behind the police station. There are many people over there. 1. 句型结构 “There is/are + 主语（单数/复数名词） + 地点状语”，其中be动词需与主语在数上保持一致‌： 意思是：“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地有某物”。 ‌主谓一致规则‌： 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is（考虑句子时态）；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are（考虑句子时态）。 当主语为单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词用‌is‌； 当主语为复数可数名词时，be动词用‌are‌； 若主语由多个名词并列构成，be动词应与最近的一个名词在数上一致（‌就近原则‌）。例如： There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk.（最近的主语是单数的pen，因此用is）。 There are three apples and a pear in the basket.（最近的主语是复数的apples，因此用are）。‌‌1‌‌ ‌否定形式‌。 在be动词后加‌not‌，并将some改为‌any‌。例如： There is not a book on the desk.（原句为There is some books on the desk）。 There aren't any apples in the bowl.（原句为There are some apples in the bowl）。 【记忆口诀】 “有”字打头要记牢，be随主语前后调；单数is复数are，就近原则莫混淆； 否定疑问not加，some变any别落下；过去将来加情态，there后面紧接它。 【大显身手】 （ ）1.There_______a bank near here. A. am B. is C.Is D. are （ ）2. There______many pencils in the pencil case. A.Am B. am C. are D. is （ ）3. There _____ a cat and two dogs in the garden. A. is B. are C. am D. Are （ ）4. _____ there any milk in the fridge? A.are B. am C. Is D. Are （ ）5. There _____ three bookshops on this street, but there_____ no libraries. A.are; is B. are; are  C. is; is D.is;are 二、用正确形式填空。 1.There _____ (be) three apples in the box. 2._____（be） there any water in the bottle? 3.There _____ (be) a desk and two chairs in the room. 4.There is _______(a/an)eraser on the desk. 5.There _______(be) a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 考点四：there be句型的一般疑问句 — Is there a restaurant near there?那附近有一家餐馆吗？ —Yes, there is .是的，有一家。 定义：There be句型的一般疑问句结构是将be动词提前至句首，遵循"Be动词 + there + 主语 + 地点/时间状语?"的规则，并根据主语单复数及时态调整be动词形式。 基本结构‌ 单数主语：Is there a/an + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语? 例句：Is there a book on the desk ?桌子上有一本书吗？ 不可数名词或复数主语：Are there any + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语? 例句：Are there any students in the classroom?教室里有学生吗？ ‌‌就近原则‌：若主语为多个并列名词，be动词形式由最靠近的名词决定 例句：Is there a pen and two books? 用is. ‌some与any的转换‌：疑问句中通常将肯定句的some改为any，但表示邀请或期待肯定回答时保留some（如：Is there some cake for me?/Can I have some milk?）。 ‌回答格式‌：肯定回答为Yes, there is/are，否定回答为No, there isn't/aren't. 例句：Is there any water in the bottle? → Yes, there is. 瓶子里有水吗？是的，有水。 【拓展】there be句型的一般疑问句还有过去时和将来时。 一般过去时‌： ①单数主语：Was there a/an + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语? 例句：Was there a cat here yesterday? 昨天这里有一只猫吗？ ②复数或不可数主语：Were there any + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语? 例句：Were there any problems?有什么问题吗？ ‌一般将来时‌：Will there be + 名词（单数/复数/不可数） + 地点状语? 例句：Will there be a meeting tomorrow? 明天有会议吗？ 【大显身手】 1.（ ）‌______ a cat under the chair?‌ A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There are 2.（ ）‌______ any apples in the basket?‌ A. Is there B. Are there C. There is D. There aren't 3.（ ）‌______ a park near your school?‌ A. Is there B. Are there C. There isn’t D. There aren’t 4.（ ）‌______ many students in the library yesterday（昨天）?‌ A. Was there B. Were there C. Is there D. Are there 5.（ ）—Is there any water in the bottle?（否定回答） —_______________________________________. ‌ A. No, there isn’t. B. No, there weren’t. C. No, there aren’t. D. No, there wasn’t. 写作指引 一、写作。 你家附近都有什么场所，有没有超市或者书店，有没有你喜欢的蛋糕店？用简单的几句话写一写，为我们介绍一个你最常去的地方。要求至少五句话，单词准确，无明显语法错误，书写工整，标点准确。 要求：1. 句子通顺，思路清晰有条理。2. 不少于5句话。 （一）写作指导（分 3 步，可直接套用） 第一步：梳理写作思路（先想 “3 个关键信息”） 关键部分 提示词 1. 确定先要介绍的地点（场所） bank，school，hospital,supermarket,cinema... 2. 说明该场所具体的位置 （方位词）in，near，behind，in front of...... 3. 说明该位置的功能（能做什么） read books,play sports(football,basketball),buy.. 4.总结或反问 （感受）love/like...(反问)你喜欢那里呢？ 第二步：拆解写作结构（分 “开头 - 中间 - 结尾”，每部分写 1-2 句） 第三步：必用核心句型（标注单元来源，确保扣题） 写作时优先用这些前单元学过的句型，既符合要求又不易出错： 1. 介绍地点：It’s a bookshop. 2. 说明位置：It’s near the bank./It’s behind the park./It’s in front of the school. 2. 强调功能：We/I can....... 3.总结句型：I like..... （二）范文： This is the bookshop.It’s near my home and in front of the school.I can read many books in the bookshop.I like reading very much. I like the bookshop.What about you? 综合训练 1、 词汇拼写. 1. There is a b______ near my home. We can save money there. 2. Let's go to the c______ to watch a new film this weekend. 3. If you're sick, you should go to the h______. 4. My mother buys vegetables and fruit in the s______ every Saturday. 5. We often eat dinner in a r______ on my father's birthday. 二、选择题。 （ ）1. 当你饿了，想知道蛋糕店在哪里，你会说：____________ A. Where is the library？ B. Where is the cake shop? C. Where is the bank? （ ）2. —______ there a cake shop near your school? —Yes, there is. A. Am B. Is C. Are （ ）3. —Where is the police station? —It's ______ the fire station. A. in B. on C. behind （ ）4. We can buy bread and cakes in a ______. A. bakery B. hospital C. cinema （ ）5.—Is there a bank near here? —No, ______. A. there is B. there isn't C. it isn't （ ）6. My father works in a ______. He helps people put out fires. A. police station B. fire station C. school 三、情景对话。 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，填序号即可。 Tom: Mum, I'm hungry. 1. ______ Mum: 2. ______ But there is a cake shop. Tom: 3. ______ Mum: 4. ______ Tom: Great! 5. ______ Mum: OK! A. Where is it? B. Is there a restaurant near here? C. Let's go! D. It's in front of the supermarket. E. No, there isn't. 四、将 A 栏的问句与 B 栏的答句用线连起来。 A 栏 B 栏 1. Is there a bank near here? A. A cake shop. 2.Where is the library? B. It’s behind the police staion. 3.Are there any shops here? C. Yes, there is. 4.Where do Wenbo and his mum go? D. No, there aren’t. 5.What can we do in library? E. We can read books there. 五、按要求改写句子。 1. There is a cinema near my home.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. The bank is behind the hospital.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________________________ 3.It’s in the park.（改为一般疑问句） 4. There are many desks in the classroom.（改为单数句子） 5. Where is the hospital?(用“它在银行后面”回答) 6、 给下面句子排序，使其生成一个完整的对话，第一个答案已给。 A. Yes, there is. It’s behind the bank. B. Sure！ C. Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here? D. Thank you！ E. I’m hungry, Mum. Can we go to the restaurant? （ E ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ）→（ ） 七、【新趋势·思维探究】情境判断与纠错。 1.Is there a banks near here? （ ） 改正：____________________________________ 2.Can we go the restaurant ?（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 3.There is so many people here.（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 4.is there any water in the cup?（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 5.Where is they?（ ） 改正：____________________________________ 八、阅读理解，阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I'm Wenbo. Today I go out with my mum. I'm hungry, so we want to go to a restaurant. First, we ask a man, "Excuse me, is there a restaurant near here?" He says, "Yes, it's behind the bank." But there are too many people in the restaurant. Then we go to a cake shop. Oh no! It's not open today. At last, we go to the supermarket. We buy some bread and milk. I'm happy now. 1. Wenbo goes out with ______. A. his father B. his mother C. his friend 2. First, Wenbo and his mum want to go to ______. A. a restaurant B. a cake shop C. a supermarket 3. The restaurant is ______. A. in front of the bank B. behind the bank C. near the cake shop 4. Why do Wenbo and his mum go to the supermarket at last? A. Because the restaurant has many people and the cake shop is not open. B. Because they like the supermarket. C. Because the supermarket is near their home. 九、请介绍你家附近的1-2个地方（如银行、超市、电影院等），说明它们是什么地方、在哪里，不少于3句话。 参考答案 考点一： 一、B C A C A 考点二： 一、翻译句子。 1.它在银行前面。 2.电影院在那里。 3.超市在警察局的后面。 4.蛋糕店在学校附近。 5.公园在电影院附近。 二、根据汉语提示填空补全句子。 1.near 2.in front of 3.behind 4.in 5.over there 考点三： 一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 二、are Is is an is 考点四： A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【综合训练】 一、1.bank 2. cinema 3.hospital 4.supermarket 5.restaurant 二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 三、1.B 2.E 3. A 4.D 5.C 四、1. C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E 五、1. Is there a cinema near my home? 2. Where is the bank? 3.Is it in the park? 4. There is a desk in the classroom. 5. It’s behind the bank. 六、（ E ）→（ B ）→（ C ）→（ A ）→（ D ） 七、1.Is there a banks near here? （ × ） 改正：Is there a bank near here? 2.Can we go the restaurant ?（ × ） 改正：Can we go to the restaurant ? 3.There is so many people here.（ × ） 改正：There are so many people here. 4.is there any water in the cup?（× ） 改正：Is there any water in the cup? 5.Where is they?（ × ） 改正：Where are they? 八、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 九、 参考范文： There is a supermarket near my home. It's next to the park. My mother often buys food there. There is also a cinema near my home. It's behind the supermarket. I like to watch films there on weekends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $