Unit 2 My Country and English-speaking Countries（单元测试）英语冀教版三起五年级上册

Unit 2 My Country and English-speaking Countries（单元测试） —冀教版三起五年级上册 参考解析 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1. A；2. C；3. B；4. B；5. B 听力材料： 1. fall 2. stripe 3. map 4. the capital city of 5. speak English 二、听录音，判断句子与所听短文是 (T) 否 (F) 相符。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1. F；2. T；3. T；4. F；5. T 听力材料： David is from Canada. He can speak English and a little Chinese. Now he lives in Beijing with his parents. His father works as a bus driver in Beijing, and his mother is a teacher in a primary school here. David has a cousin named Lily. She is only five years old and very cute. 三、听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1. C；2. B；3. B；4. A；5. B 听力材料： Mark likes the colors red, white and blue. He and Lily are in the same English class. They usually go to school on foot together. Lily likes to eat pizza, and she often shares it with Mark at lunch time. Mark says he wants to go to China one day, because he is interested in Chinese culture. 笔试部分（70 分） 四、【匹配题】根据国家名选出相应的首都。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1. D；2. E；3. B；4. C；5. A 解析： 1. 中国（China）的首都是北京（Beijing），对应选项 D。 2. 加拿大（Canada）的首都是渥太华（Ottawa），对应选项 E。 3. 英国（the U.K.）的首都是伦敦（London），对应选项 B。 4. 澳大利亚（Australia）的首都是堪培拉（Canberra），对应选项 C。 5. 美国（the U.S.）的首都是华盛顿特区（Washington, D.C.），对应选项 A。 五、【发音题】选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1. B；2. A；3. A；4. B；5. B 解析： 1. “meat” 中 “ea” 发 /iː/；“breakfast” 中 “ea” 发 /e/，“beach” 中 “ea” 发 /iː/，故选 B。 2. “zebra” 中 “e” 发 /iː/；“me” 中 “e” 发 /iː/，“inside” 中 “i” 发 /aɪ/，故选 A。 3. “head” 中 “ea” 发 /e/；“bread” 中 “ea” 发 /e/，“meat” 中 “ea” 发 /iː/，故选 A。 4. “cloud” 中 “ou” 发 /aʊ/；“famous” 中 “ou” 不发音，“about” 中 “ou” 发 /aʊ/，故选 B。 5. “about” 中划线部分 “a” 发 /ə/（弱读时）或 /aʊ/（美式发音中常弱化为 /ə/）；“flag” 中 “a” 发 /æ/；“kangaroo” 中第二个 “a” 发 /ə/（弱读），与 “about” 中 “a” 的发音一致，故选 B。 六、【单项选择题】（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 答案：1. A；2. B；3. C；4. A；5. A 解析： 1. “a map of...” 表示 “…… 的地图”，是固定搭配，故选 A。 2. “on bus” 表示 “在公交车上”，“in New York” 指 “在纽约”，此处 “bus New York” 应为 “on bus to New York” 的省略，故选 B。 3. “说某种语言” 用 “speak”，“say” 接具体内容，“talk” 侧重交谈，故选 C。 4. 句意 “那是谁的国旗？”，“What” 可指代事物，“Where” 问地点，“Why” 问原因，故选 A。 5. “look at” 是固定短语，意为 “看……”，故选 A。 七、【补全句子题】选择恰当的内容补全句子。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 答案：1. speak；2. knows；3. stars；4. capital city of；5. lives in 解析： 1. “说英语” 用 “speak English”，“see” 意为 “看见”，故选 speak。 2. 主语 “Xiaoming” 是第三人称单数，动词用 “knows”，故选 knows。 3. 中国国旗上有五颗黄星，“stripes” 是 “条纹”，故选 stars。 4. 堪培拉是澳大利亚的首都，“capital city of” 表示 “…… 的首都”，故选 capital city of。 5. “住在某个国家” 用 “live in”，“live on” 后接街道等，故选 lives in。 八、【对话补全题】根据首字母提示完成对话。(每小题1 分，共 10 分) 答案：1. in；2. cousin；3. Where；4. speak；5. city； 6. know；7. of；8. white；9. beautiful；10. Yes 解析： 1. “in the picture” 表示 “在照片里”，填 in。 2. 结合语境，男孩是 “堂兄 / 弟”，填 cousin。 3. 问 “来自哪里” 用 “Where”，填 Where。 4. 句意 “他在英国说什么语言”，填 speak。 5. “capital city” 表示 “首都”，填 city。 6. “know” 意为 “知道”，填 know。 7. “the flag of...” 表示 “…… 的国旗”，填 of。 8. 英国国旗有红、白、蓝三色，填 white。 9. “beautiful places” 表示 “美丽的地方”，填 beautiful。 10. 肯定回答用 “Yes”，填 Yes。 九、【句型转换题】按要求完成句子。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 答案： 1. Where do you live now? 2. What do they speak in Canada? 3. What is the capital city of Australia? 4. What do they speak in the U.S.? 5. He comes from China. 解析： 1. 对地点 “London” 提问用 “Where”，主语 “I” 变 “you”，助动词用 “do”，故为 “Where do you live now?”。 2. 连词成句时，特殊疑问词 “What” 开头，接助动词 “do”，主语 “they”，动词 “speak”，地点 “in Canada”，故为 “What do they speak in Canada?”。 3. 对 “Canberra” 提问用 “What”，句意 “澳大利亚的首都是什么？”，故为 “What is the capital city of Australia?”。 4. 对语言 “English” 提问用 “What”，故为 “What do they speak in the U.S.?”。 5. “be from”=“come from”，主语是第三人称单数，故为 “He comes from China.”。 十、【连词成句题】（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案： 1. What is the capital city of China? 2. Here is the flag of the U.K. 3. What country is next to Canada? 4. I know they speak English in the U.S. 5. Australia has many beautiful beaches. 解析： 1. 特殊疑问句结构：“What + be 动词 + 主语？”，故为 “What is the capital city of China?”。 2. “Here is...” 表示 “这是……”，故为 “Here is the flag of the U.K.”。 3. 句意 “加拿大旁边是什么国家？”，故为 “What country is next to Canada?”。 4. 主谓宾结构：“I know + 宾语从句”，故为 “I know they speak English in the U.S.”。 5. 主谓宾结构：“Australia + has + 宾语”，故为 “Australia has many beautiful beaches.”。 十一、【阅读补全题】阅读短文，补全句子。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 答案：1. capital；2. famous；3. English；4. next to；5. walk 解析： 1. 由 “Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the U.S. George Washington University is in...” 可知填 capital。 2. 由 “It is a very famous school” 可知填 famous。 3. 由 “People there speak English” 可知填 English。 4. 由 “George Washington University is next to the White House” 可知填 next to。 5. 由 “You can visit the White House on foot” 可知 “on foot”=“walk”，填 walk。 十二、【书面表达题】（10 分） 参考范文： China is a great country with a long history. We speak Chinese. The capital city is Beijing. The flag of China is red, and it has five yellow stars. There are many famous places, like the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. Welcome to China! 解析： 开篇点明中国历史悠久，符合提示。 依次回答 “说汉语、首都是北京、国旗红底五星、著名景点” 等要点，覆盖所有提示内容。 语言简洁流畅，字数超过 50 词，符合要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ = Unit 2 My Country and English-speaking Countries（单元测试） —冀教版三起五年级上册 （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分 得分 听力部分（30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. A. fall B. waterfall s C. favourite ( ) 2. A. small B. students C. stripe ( ) 3. A. in B. map C. inside ( ) 4. A. the flag of B. the capital city of C. the map of ( ) 5. A. speak Chinese B. speak English C. in Canada 二、听录音,判断句子与所听短文是(T)否(T)相符。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. David is from China. ( ) 2. David can speak English. ( ) 3. David's father is a bus driver in Beijing. ( ) 4. David's mother is in Canada. ( ) 5. Lily is David's cousin. She is young. 三、听短文，选择正确答案。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） ( ) 1. What color does Mark like? A. Red and blue. B. White and blue. C. Red, white and blue. ( ) 2. What class do Lily and Mark have together? A. French class. B. English class. C. Chinese class. ( ) 3. How do Lily and Mark go to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( ) 4. What does Lily like to eat? A. Pizza. B. Hamburgers. C. Bread. ( ) 5. Where does Mark want to go? A. The U.S. B. China. C. Canada 笔试部分（70分） 四、根据国家名选出相应的首都。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) ( ) 1. China A. Washington, D.C. ( ) 2. Canada B. London ( ) 3. the U.K. C. Canberra ( ) 4. Australia D. Beijing ( ) 5. the U.S. E. Ottawa 五、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分) ( ) 1. meat A. breakfast B. beach ( ) 2. zebra A. me B. inside ( ) 3. head A. bread B. meat ( ) 4. cloud A. famous B. about ( ) 5. about A. flag B. kangaroo 六、单项选择。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） ( ) 1. This is a map ______ the U.S. A. of B. in C. on ( ) 2. It's ______ bus New York. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. They ______ English in Australia. A. say B. talk C. speak ( )4. ______ flag is that? A. What B. Where C. Why ( ) 5. Look ______ this map. A. at B. on C. in 七、选择恰当的内容补全句子。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)。 1. In the U.S., they __________ (speak/see) English. It's not easy to learn this language. 2. Xiaoming __________ (know/knows) Jackie and his parents live in the U.K. 3. The flag of China has five yellow __________ (stripes/stars) on it. 4. The __________________ (capital city of/little flag of) Australia is Canberra. 5. My friend Sophia ______________ (lives in/lives on) Canada. I want to go to her home there. It's beautiful. 八、【新情境】两个同学看到一张照片，正在讨论照片里来自英国的男孩及其国家的相关情况。根据首字母提示完成对话。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分) A: Who is the boy i_________ the picture? B: He is my c_________. A: W_________ is he from? B: He is from the U.K. A: Wow, what does he s_________ in the U.K.? B: English. A: What's the capital c_________ of the U.K.? B: London. A: Do you k____________ the flag o_________ the U.K.? B: Yes. It's red, w_________ and blue. There are many b_________ places in the U.K. A: Really? B: Y_________. Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Tower Bridge and so on. A: Great. I want to go there one day. 九、按要求完成句子。(每小题 2 分，共 10 分) 1. I live in London now. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 2. they, do, What, in, Canada, speak (?) (连词成句) ________________________________________________________ 3. Canberra is the capital city of Australia. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 4. They speak English in the U.S. (对画线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 5. He is from China. (同义句转换) ________________________________________________________ 十、连词成句（每题 2 分，共 10分） 1. city: is: capital: the: of: China: what(?) ________________________________________________________ 2. the; here; U.K. ;flag: of;is: the(.) ________________________________________________________ 3. next: country: is: what: to: Canada(?) ________________________________________________________ 4. they: I: English; know; speak; the; in; U.S.(.) ________________________________________________________ 5. beautiful; many; Australia; beaches; has(.) ________________________________________________________ 十一、【新情境·文化视野】阅读短文，补全句子。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） Washington, D. C. is the capital city of the U. S. There is a school called George Washington University (乔治华盛顿大学). It is a very famous school in the U. S. People there speak English. There are many students from different countries in the school. You can study with them, eat with them and have fun with them. George Washington University is next to the White House. You can visit the White House on foot with your friends. Welcome to George Washington University. 1. George Washington University is in the __________ of the U. S. 2. It's a very __________ school. 3. People speak __________ there. 4. George Washington University is __________ the White House. 5. You can __________ to the White House with your friends. 十二、书面表达。（10 分） 中国是世界四大文明古国之一，有着悠久的历史。请你向外国小朋友们介绍一下我们的国家吧！ 要求: 1. 语言流畅，书写正确。 2. 不少于 50 词。 提示内容: What do we speak? What's the capital city? What colour is the flag of our country? What does the flag have on it? What are the famous places in China? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年五年级英语上册第二单元试卷，请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听录音，选出你所听到的单词。One four four. Two stripe. Three map map. For the capital city of the capital city of. Five, speak english speak english. 2、听录音，判断句子与所听短文是T否与否相符。David is from canada. He can speak english and little chinese. Now he lives in beijing with his parents. His father works as a bus driver in beijing, and his mother is a teacher in a primary school here. David has a cousin named lilly. SHE is only five years old and very cute. David is from canada. He can speak english and little chinese. Now he lives in beijing with his parents. His father works as a bus driver in beijing, and his mother is a teacher in a primary school. here. David has a cousin named lilly. SHE is only five years old and very cute. 3、听短文，选择正确答案。Mark likes the colors red, White and blue. He and lily are in the same english class. They usually go to school on foot together. Lily likes to eat pizza, and SHE often shares IT with mark. At lunch time. Mark says he wants to go to china one day because he is interested in chinese culture. Mark likes the colors red, White and blue. He and are in the same english class. They usually go to school on foot together. Lily likes to eat pizza, and SHE often shares IT with mark at lunch time. Mark says he wants to go to china one day because he is interested in chinese culture. 听力部分到此结束。