精品解析：四川省广安市华蓥市华蓥中学2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题

那华蓥中学高2028届2025年9月月考英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What does Lisa want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. Who is interested in fashion designing? A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily. 3. Why does Susan go to the art school? A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma. 4. What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Booking tickets. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman buy the jackets? A. She doesn’t need one. B. She finds them expensive. C. She doesn’t think they’ re beautiful. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the skirts? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did Lisa’ s friends encourage her to do? A. Take writing classes. B. Have a story published. C. Write about their stories. 9. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the winter camp begin? A. On January 2nd. B. On January 5th. C. On January 8th. 11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp? A.$216. B.$324. C.$432. 12. What relation is Mary to Jim? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. At what age did Thomas get married? A.22. B.25. C.32. 14. Where did the old couple first meet? A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party. 15. What was Thomas like? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered. 16. What was Jane’s purpose of going to Norway again? A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be with Thomas. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was the result of the fire? A. Around 10000 people were homeless. B. Many factories were destructed. C. Many people were injured. 18. What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living? A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods. 19. What made the fire fighter’s work more difficult? A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic. 20. Where are the homeless people now? A. On the street. B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To entertain readers. B. To introduce some attractions. C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To tell an experience in Harbin. 2. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. The Macao Tower. B. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了一些中国的旅游景点。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you.( 随着新年的临近，越来越多的游客将来到中国。不知道该去哪里？这里有一些为你推荐的地方)”及下文内容可推知，文章的目的是介绍一些旅游景点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump部分中“The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极高233米，使其成为世界上最高的商业蹦极的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知，AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极是世界上最高的商业蹦极，因此喜欢极限运动的人适合来这里旅游。故选A。 3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Shanghai Expo Culture Park部分中“while in the southern section lies a grand theater.(南面是一个大剧院)”以及Harbin’s Frozen World部分中“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.(哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂解冻的地方，分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可推知，这两个地方共通之处在于都有大剧院。故选C。 B Waiting for the bus every morning and going to school has never been better for Ryder Killam, a 5-year-old boy in a wheelchair from Westerly, Rhode Island, who was born with disability. He no longer has to wait for the school bus in the open air thanks to Westerly High School students. The goal of the boy’s father, Tim Killam, was to keep his little kid protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, and getting some kind of shelter (避雨处) was actually his idea. He asked for an unused bus shelter on Facebook. After not being able to find a suitable one, he decided to contact the high school which had already finished several building projects. The students from Westerly High School construction (建造) class among whom is one of Ryder’s brothers, quickly put their hands to work. The bus stop was designed by pupil Mason Heald, who was in regular contact with the Killams for feedback. The construction class, led by Dan McKenna, teaches its members building skills and is part of the high school’s Career and Technical Education programme. “This was a design to final products and delivery. It’s the best we could have asked for. It’s really what these programmes should be about,” said Michael Hobin, Westerly High School’s principal. More people from the local community chipped in to help make the project happen. One of McKenna’s former students transported the shelter from the high school to the Killams’ address with his truck. And another neighbour helped to properly position the shelter by the bus stop. Not only did Ryder’s daily life improve, but the students also learnt an unforgettable life lesson. They saw that with their skills and knowledge they can make a real difference in someone else’s life. 4. Why did Tim Killam turn to a high school for help? A. Few people helped him. B. The school was close to him. C. His son put forward the suggestion. D. He couldn’t find a right shelter. 5. What does the underlined phrase “chipped in” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Joined in. B. Focused on. C. Picked up. D. Referred to. 6. What’s the author’s attitude to what people did in building the shelter? A. Amazed. B. Appreciative. C Unclear. D. Doubtful. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A dream come true B. An amazing bus stop C. A lucky disabled child D. A warm and comfortable shelter 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当地高中生和社区成员合力为一名残疾男孩建造公交候车亭的故事，展现了人们的善意与合作精神。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He asked for an unused bus shelter on Facebook. After not being able to find a suitable one, he decided to contact the high school which had already finished several building projects. (他在Facebook上发布信息，希望找到一个闲置的公交候车亭。在未能找到合适的之后，他决定联系当地那所已经完成过多个建筑项目的高中)”可知，他找不到合适的候车亭，所以才向高中求助。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文“One of McKenna’s former students transported the shelter from the high school to the Killams’ address with his truck. And another neighbour helped to properly position the shelter by the bus stop. (McKenna老师的一名往届学生用卡车将候车亭从高中运到了Killam家附近。另外，还有一位邻居帮忙把候车亭准确安置在了公交站旁边)”可知，当地社区的更多人参与进来帮助实现这个项目，画线部分chipped in意为“加入，参与”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not only did Ryder’s daily life improve, but the students also learnt an unforgettable life lesson. They saw that with their skills and knowledge they can make a real difference in someone else’s life. (这次合作不仅改善了Ryder的日常生活，更让学生们收获了难忘的人生启迪。他们体会到，凭借自己的技能与知识，他们完全能够为他人的人生带来实质性的改变)”可知，作者认为人们的帮助很有意义，其态度是赞赏的。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“He no longer has to wait for the school bus in the open air thanks to Westerly High School students. (多亏了Westerly高中学生们的帮助，他再也不用在露天等候校车了)”可知，文章讲述了残疾男孩Ryder因为当地高中生和社区成员的帮助，终于有了一个遮风挡雨的公交候车亭的故事。因此，D项“一个温暖舒适的候车亭”概括了事件的核心，体现了人们的善意，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 8. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 9. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述地球上动物的现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. (人们为什么要关心？因为我们需要动物。因为一旦他们走了，就再也没有了。动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣。它们不仅仅是食物的来源。在自然界的平衡中，每种动物都有自己的位置。摧毁一种动物会产生许多问题。)”可知，动物对我们人类很重要，主要因为它们要保持自然界的平衡。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. (成千上万种动物已经从世界上永远消失了。今天又有数百种被列入濒危名单。仅在美国就有大约170种被认为处于危险之中。)”可知，许多种动物已经灭绝了。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. (这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。)”可知，法律禁止人类杀害濒危名单上的动物，而不是所有动物。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. (幸运的是，一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物。一些团体筹集资金让人们了解这个问题。他们试图让政府通过保护处于危险中的动物的法律。相当多的国家已经通过了法律。这些法律禁止杀害危险名单上的任何动物或植物。慢慢地，一些处于危险中的动物的数量正在增长。)”可知，在人类的保护下，一些濒危动物的数量将会增长。故选C。 D Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase will follow you everywhere you go. The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices. “It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.” NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.” The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage. With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait. 12. Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you? A. Because there is a camera sensor inside. B. Because there exists an anti-theft alarm. C. Because it can recognize your smell. D. Because a battery plays a key part. 13. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase _______. A. can go everywhere B. is on sale now C. can make our hands free during traveling D. was designed by Alex Libman 14. What can we learn about NUA? A. It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones. B. It has improved the features of the device. C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month. D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life. 15. Where does the article probably come from? A. A text-book. B. A website. C. A biography. D. A poster. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors.(它有一个内置的摄像头传感器，可以“看到”你，并在像机场地板这样的平面上跟随你。)”可知，这个随身行李箱跟着你因为里面有一个内置的摄像头传感器。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics.(NUA Robotics的创始人亚历克斯·利布曼解释说：“它可以在与智能手机通信的同时，为人们随身携带东西，并避开障碍物。”)”以及第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow-me”按钮，行李箱就会识别特定的用户，并知道如何跟随和交流。)”可知，使用该“智能”行李箱可以为人们随身携带东西，解放双手。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.”(“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人的，”利布曼说，“我们希望把机器人带入日常生活。”)”可知，利布曼作为NUA机器人公司的创始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.(如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“跟我走”按钮，行李箱就会识别出用户，并知道跟随和交流。)”可知，因此，如果你下载了我们的应用程序，按下“follow me”按钮，行李箱就会识别出具体的用户，并知道该跟谁走、该跟谁交流。结合选项可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition (过渡) from middle school to high school is different for each student. ____16____ However, moving from middle school to high school is not that frightening. As long as you’re prepared, it can be an enjoyable experience. Here are some tips for a smooth transition from middle school to high school! Practice time-management skills. Most high school courses have more homework than middle-school students are used to. ____17____ Learning to manage your time effectively will help you balance your studies, after-school activities, and social life. ____18____ If you have older brothers, sisters, or cousins who have already transitioned from middle school to high school, they can be a great resource as you start to prepare for high school. So feel free to reach out to them. Their advice can make your transition a lot easier and more enjoyable. Build good study habits. In high school, you need to study more on your own and it needs more self-discipline (自律). Try to find a quiet place to study and stick to a regular schedule. Break your tasks into smaller parts so they don’t seem so stressful. And always review your notes after class. ____19____ Stay positive and open-minded. ____20____ You need to welcome new challenges and opportunities with a positive attitude (态度). Remember that it’s okay to make mistakes and learn from them. A. Look for advice from others. B. It’s normal for adults to experience stress. C. Find a proper person to be your role model. D. High school is a time of growth and change. E. This way, you can remember what you learned better. F. It may be exciting for one but frightening for the other. G. What’s more, the work is often more challenging and in-depth. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对初高中过渡，给出管理时间、寻求他人建议、培养学习习惯、保持积极心态等建议，以帮助学生顺利适应高中。 【16题详解】 由上文“The transition (过渡) from middle school to high school is different for each student.(初中到高中的过渡对每个学生来说都是不同的。)”和下文“However, moving from middle school to high school is not that frightening.(然而，从初中升入高中并没有那么可怕。)”可知，空格处需体现过渡的不同感受，与“not that frightening”形成转折前的铺垫。F项“It may be exciting for one but frightening for the other.(对一个人来说可能是令人兴奋的，但对另一个人来说可能是可怕的。)”符合语境，“different for each student”与“exciting for one but frightening for the other”直接呼应，引出下文的转折，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Most high school courses have more homework than middle-school students are used to.(大多数高中课程的作业量比初中生习惯的要多。)”和下文“Learning to manage your time effectively will help you balance your studies, after-school activities, and social life.(学会有效地管理你的时间将有助于你平衡学习、课外活动和社交生活。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明高中学习的难度，以凸显时间管理的必要性。G项“What’s more, the work is often more challenging and in-depth.(此外，学习任务通常更具挑战性且更深入。)”符合语境，“What’s more”承接上文“作业量多”，补充“任务更难、更深入”的特点，共同解释为何需要“时间管理”，衔接自然。故选G项。 【18题详解】 由下文“If you have older brothers, sisters, or cousins who have already transitioned from middle school to high school, they can be a great resource as you start to prepare for high school. So feel free to reach out to them. Their advice can make your transition a lot easier and more enjoyable.(如果你有已经从中学过渡到高中的哥哥、姐姐或堂兄弟姐妹，在你开始为高中做准备时，他们可以成为一个很好的资源。所以，请随时联系他们。他们的建议可以让你的过渡更容易、更愉快。)”可知，本段围绕“寻求他人建议”展开，空格处需点明主题。A项“Look for advice from others.(向他人寻求建议。)”符合语境，作为段落主题句，“Look for advice from others”与下文“their advice”直接呼应，准确概括段落核心内容。故选A项。 【19题详解】 由上文“And always review your notes after class.(而且课后一定要复习笔记。)”可知，空格处需说明课后复习笔记的好处。E项“This way, you can remember what you learned better.(这样，你能更好地记住所学内容。)”符合语境，“This way”指代“review your notes after class”，“remember what you learned better”解释了复习笔记的作用，构成因果逻辑，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 由下文“You need to welcome new challenges and opportunities with a positive attitude (态度).(你需要以积极的态度迎接新的挑战和机遇。)”可知，空格处需体现高中的“新变化”，以引出“迎接挑战”的建议。D项“High school is a time of growth and change.(高中是成长和变化的时期。)”符合语境，“growth and change”说明高中会出现新情况，为下文“new challenges and opportunities” 提供背景，“stay positive and open-minded”也正是应对“变化”的态度，衔接紧密。故选D项。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch (捡东西游戏). David’s dog Scruff likes to ____21____ the two. Scruff fetches ____22____ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____23____ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular ____24____. But some time later, David ____25____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) ____26____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff ____27____ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay ____28____. Whenever they were out for a ____29____, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would _____30_____ him for his efforts. But David would feel _____31_____ about leaving the bottles behind. To deal with this problem, David thought of a _____32_____: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the _____33_____ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even _____34_____ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to _____35_____ the planet.” 21. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 22 A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 23. A. decide B. tell C. remove D. collect 24. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 25. A. wrote B. protected C. stopped D. noticed 26. A. accused B. warned C. suspected D. cured 27. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. finally 28. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 29. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 30. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 31. A. curious B. happy C. guilty D. nervous 32. A. cause B. reward C. hobby D. solution 33. A. number B. size C. kind D. shape 34. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 35. A. adapt to B. care for C. fight against D. benefit from 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述大卫的狗斯克拉夫将捡东西游戏与环保结合，收集塑料瓶助力地球保护的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫的狗斯克拉夫喜欢把两者结合起来。A. replace取代；B. affect影响；C. encounter遭遇；D. combine结合。根据下文“Scruff fetches ____2____bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____3____ them.”可知，斯克拉夫把“玩捡东西游戏”和“捡瓶子”结合起来。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫在散步时会捡散落的塑料瓶。A. littered散落的；B. reused重复使用的；C. broken破碎的；D. selected精选的。根据下文的“Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground.”可知，它捡的是地上“散落的”瓶子。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样大卫就可以收集它们。A. decide决定；B. tell告诉；C. remove移除；D. collect收集。根据下文的“They even started to keep track of the____13____of bottles Scruff gathered.”可知，大卫“收集”瓶子。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，斯克拉夫喜欢用普通的树枝玩捡东西游戏。A. stones石头；B. sticks树枝；C. knives刀；D. bones骨头。根据下文“that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，最初玩游戏用的是“树枝”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一段时间后，大卫不再让斯克拉夫和他玩捡东西游戏。A. wrote写；B. protected保护；C. stopped停止；D. noticed注意。根据下文的“because the vet (兽医)____6____David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可知，大卫“停止”让狗玩树枝。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为兽医警告大卫，树枝可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口。A. accused指责；B. warned警告；C. suspected怀疑；D. cured治愈。根据下文的“possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，由此可推断，此处指的是兽医“警告”树枝的潜在危险。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A. particularly特别；B. possibly可能；C. gradually逐渐；D. finally最终。根据上文的“But some time later, David ___5____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) ____6____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth.”可知，由于树枝有可能会在斯克拉夫的嘴里留下伤口，所以大卫不让斯克拉夫捡拾树枝，结合下文的“he found other ways to stay ____8____”可知，斯克拉夫又找到其他活动的方式，由此可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫“特别”热爱活动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，他找到了其他方法保持忙碌。A. calm平静的；B. fit健康的；C. normal正常的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文的“But because Scruff ____7____loved to work and play”可知，斯克拉夫特别喜欢工作和玩耍，由此可推断，此处指的是找到了其他方法保持“忙碌”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当它们出去散步时，斯克拉夫就开始从地上捡塑料瓶。A. walk散步；B. meal餐；C. trip旅行；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“when he’s out for a walk”以及下文的“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home.”可知，无论什么时候出去散步，由此可知，捡瓶子的行为发生在“散步”时。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当斯克拉夫把瓶子带给大卫时，大卫会表扬它的努力。A. forgive原谅；B. praise表扬；C. respect尊重；D. blame责备。根据上文的“When Scruff brought the bottles to David”以及下文的“for his efforts”可知，斯克拉夫把瓶子带回来给大卫时，大卫对狗的行为表示“表扬”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大卫会为把瓶子留在身后而感到内疚。A. curious好奇的；B. happy开心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文的“leaving the bottles behind”及“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home.”可知，大卫因未能处理瓶子而“内疚”符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，大卫想到了一个办法。A. cause原因；B. reward奖励；C. hobby爱好；D. solution解决办法。根据下文的“They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home.”可知，他们出去散步时都会带这一个袋子，由此可推断，这是大卫想到的“解决办法”符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至开始记录斯克拉夫收集的瓶子数量。A. number数量；B. size尺寸；C. kind种类；D. shape形状。根据下文的“Scruff collected over a thousand bottles.”可知，此处指的是记录瓶子的“数量”符合语境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯克拉夫的捡东西游戏甚至为它赢得了一个新绰号“环保战士斯克拉夫”。A. taught教；B. saved拯救；C. won赢得；D. cost花费。根据下文的“a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”.”可知，此处指的是斯克拉夫捡瓶子的行为“赢得”了绰号。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们很高兴斯克拉夫喜欢捡塑料瓶，并能为如何爱护地球树立榜样。A. adapt to适应；B. care for爱护；C. fight against对抗；D. benefit from受益于。根据常识和下文的“collecting plastic bottles”可知，这一行为是“爱护”地球的体现。故选B项。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist ___36___ (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People ___37___ home and abroad come to the city to broaden ___38___ (they) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an City Wall and HuaShan ___39___ (true) are highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 ___40___ (be) Shaanxi Province’s first Han and Tang ___41___ (dynasty ) culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, which makes passengers feel as if they were travelling back in time. Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated ___42___ (tradition) Chinese clothing hanfu and armour (甲胄) but also personally experience costume(服装) changes. ___43___( help) passengers better appreciate the beauty of hanfu, this tourist train has not only a section displaying hanfu and armour, but also a special make-up area with professional make-up artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing ___44___ unique travel experience ____45____ allows them to “transform on board, and transcend time upon arrival”. 【答案】36. attraction 37. at 38. their 39. truly 40. is 41. dynasties 42. traditional 43. To help 44. a 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西省首趟汉唐文化主题旅游专列Y592次列车。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：西安是来中国必到的旅游城市，它确实是一本活生生的中国历史书。此处为Xi’an的同位语，且空前有不定冠词A，所以此处应用名词单数形式，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。故填attraction。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。at home and abroad为固定短语，意为“在国内外”。故填at。 【38题详解】 考查代词。句意：国内外的人都来到这座城市，以增进他们对中华文明的了解。设空处修饰名词 knowledge，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：兵马俑、西安城墙和华山确实是西安观光的亮点，但是西安的Y592次旅游列车也值得一试。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词truly作状语，修饰系动词are。故填truly。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。本句为主系表结构，设空处是本句的系动词；结合语境以及下文中的时态可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时；主语The Y592表示单数概念，系动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：Y592次列车是陕西省第一趟汉唐文化主题旅游列车。根据空前的Han和Tang可知，此处表示汉朝和唐朝两个朝代，dynasty为可数名词，故用复数形式。故填dynasties。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：车厢内，旅客们不仅可以欣赏精心再现的中国传统服饰汉服和甲胄，还能亲身体验换装。此处作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese clothing，表示“传统的”，应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助乘客更好地欣赏汉服之美，这趟旅游列车不仅有一个展示汉服和甲胄的区域，还有一个专门的化妆区，并配备专业化妆师。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了”，表目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，设空处位于句首，to的首字母应大写。故填To help。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。结合句意可知，experience在此处意为“（一次）经历，体验”，为可数名词，此处表示“一种独特的旅行体验”，应为泛指，所以应使用不定冠词；unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们帮助乘客重现完美的造型，提供独特的旅行体验，让他们“上车变身，下车穿越”。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 experience，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 which 或 that 引导该从句。故填which/that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 用单词的正确形式填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位艺术家充满了好奇心，收拾行囊离开了。作宾语，应用名词curiosity，表抽象概念，不可数。故填curiosity。 47. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：猫有许多敏锐的感官，但它们的嗅觉相当令人印象深刻。根据空前的系动词is和副词quite可知，此处需用形容词作表语。impress为动词，意为“给……留下深刻印象”，其形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 48. Challenges like this may put you ______ pressure. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这样的挑战可能会给你带来压力。“put sb. under pressure”是固定搭配，意为“给某人施加压力”，故填under。 49. Every year people look forward to the day with great ________ (eager). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】eagerness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年人们都满怀热切地期待着这一天。所给词“eager”为形容词，意为“渴望的；热切的”。句中“with great...”结构后需接名词作宾语，因此应将形容词“eager”转换为名词“eagerness”，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 50. The ________ (explore) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】exploration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对新能源的探索对我们星球的未来至关重要。空处用于定冠词The之后，应用名词形式exploration，作句子主语。故填exploration。 51. It’s more ________ (challenge) to limit your eating if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你手边有像曲奇饼这样不健康的零食，那么限制自己的饮食会更具挑战性。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，形容词challenging，表“具有挑战性的”符合语境。故填challenging。 52. When you are panicked or frightened, you may have difficulty________(breathe). （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】breathing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你惊慌或害怕时，你可能会呼吸困难。分析句子，have difficulty in doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。该短语中in可以省略，后面需接动名词作宾语。breathe为动词，意为“呼吸”，故填breathing。 53. I ______(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】panicked 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我看到烟从引擎里冒出来时，我惊慌失措。该空为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句when I saw...时态可知，谓语动词应使用一般过去时，动词panic的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。 54. From her ________ (describe), Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量，可以创造奇迹。由空前her形容词性物主代词可知，此处为名词形式。故填description。 55. The trip is scheduled ______ (start) on December 21 in New York City. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to start 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次旅行定于12月21日在纽约市开始。所给动词start在句中作主语补足语，根据be scheduled to do(被计划/安排做某事)用法，应使用动词不定式形式。故填to start。 56. I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an ______ (argue) — and that is to avoid it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我得出一个结论，那就是在争论中取胜的唯一方法就是避免争论。本空作宾语，用名词argument“争论”，根据空前的an可知，应用单数形式。故填argument。 57. Almost one third say they now use a wider ______ (various) of ingredients (配料) than they used to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：近三分之一的人表示，他们现在使用的配料种类比以前更多了。此处位于不定冠词a以及形容词wider之后，需用名词；所给词various为形容词，其名词形式为variety，a variety of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety。 58. The man had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, ________ (frighten), it had run off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那人想把狗哄到他身边，但狗吓得跑掉了。but后的并列句中，空格处是状语，修饰狗的状态，狗是感到害怕，用frightened修饰，意为“感到害怕的”，故填frightened。 59. I look forward to ________ (hear) from you in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着在不久的将来收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.固定搭配，意为“期待着做某事”，to是介词，所以应用动名词作宾语，故填hearing。 60. In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】performances 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意：尽管出现了种种问题，但有几个选手表现出色。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的宾语，应使用名词performance，表示“表演，演出”是可数名词，根据句意，应使用复数形式表示泛指。故填performances。 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国好友Tom发邮件询问你的高中校园生活情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写作目的； 2.学校介绍； 3.你对未来的憧憬。 要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数在120个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, Thanks for your email! I’m writing to tell you about my life at senior high. Our school is large and beautiful, with modern classrooms, a well-equipped lab building, and a big library. The teachers are kind and knowledgeable, and my classmates are friendly and helpful. Every day is busy but meaningful, filled with lessons, activities, and new discoveries. As for the future, I dream of studying computer science at a top university. I believe technology can change the world, and I hope to create useful programs one day. I’m working hard to make my dream come true. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份给美国好友Tom回信，告知其高中校园生活情况，内容需包括写作目的、学校介绍及对未来的憧憬。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 设备完善的：well-equipped→well-furnished 知识渊博的：knowledgeable→learned 充满：filled with→full of/crowded with 努力：work hard→go all out 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is large and beautiful, with modern classrooms, a well-equipped lab building, and a big library. 拓展句：Our school, which is both large and beautiful, has modern classrooms, a well-equipped lab building, and a big library. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every day is busy but meaningful, filled with lessons, activities, and new discoveries.（运用过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】As for the future, I dream of studying computer science at a top university.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 那华蓥中学高2028届2025年9月月考英语试题 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What does Lisa want to drink? A Coffee. B. Juice. C. Milk. 2. Who is interested in fashion designing? A. James. B. Michael. C. Lily. 3. Why does Susan go to the art school? A. To do part-time work. B. To take painting class. C. To pick up her grandma. 4 What is the man doing? A. Renting a car. B. Buying a car. C. Booking tickets. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Some photos. B. The forest in winter. C. Their favorite animals. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why doesn’t the woman buy the jackets? A. She doesn’t need one. B. She finds them expensive. C. She doesn’t think they’ re beautiful. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards the skirts? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What did Lisa’ s friends encourage her to do? A. Take writing classes. B. Have a story published. C. Write about their stories. 9. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A poet. B. An actor. C. A director. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the winter camp begin? A. On January 2nd. B. On January 5th. C. On January 8th. 11. How much will it cost two kids to join the winter camp? A.$216. B.$324. C.$432. 12. What relation is Mary to Jim? A. His cousin. B. His sister. C. His classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13 At what age did Thomas get married? A.22. B.25. C.32. 14. Where did the old couple first meet? A. In a classroom. B. At a library. C. At a party. 15. What was Thomas like? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Hot-tempered. 16. What was Jane’s purpose of going to Norway again? A. To study there. B. To find work there. C. To be with Thomas. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What was the result of the fire? A. Around 10,000 people were homeless. B. Many factories were destructed. C. Many people were injured. 18. What do people in Mirpur mainly do to make a living? A. Make clothing. B. Produce plastic. C. Sell woods. 19. What made the fire fighter’s work more difficult? A. The hot weather. B. The lack of water. C. The terrible traffic. 20. Where are the homeless people now? A. On the street. B. In a factory. C. At nearby schools. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go? Here are some places recommended for you. Shanghai Expo Culture Park The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater. Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump (蹦极) The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go! Harbin’s Frozen World For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice — Snow World, you can not only see the world — famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2024. The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre? Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. 1. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To entertain readers. B. To introduce some attractions. C. To introduce Macao Tower. D. To tell an experience in Harbin. 2. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports? A. The Macao Tower. B. Shanghai Expo Culture Park. C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Harbin Ice—Snow World. 3. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common? A. They have a high tower. B. They have a long ice slide. C. They have a grand theater. D. They have traditional architecture. B Waiting for the bus every morning and going to school has never been better for Ryder Killam, a 5-year-old boy in a wheelchair from Westerly, Rhode Island, who was born with disability. He no longer has to wait for the school bus in the open air thanks to Westerly High School students. The goal of the boy’s father, Tim Killam, was to keep his little kid protected from the bad weather while waiting for the bus every morning, and getting some kind of shelter (避雨处) was actually his idea. He asked for an unused bus shelter on Facebook. After not being able to find a suitable one, he decided to contact the high school which had already finished several building projects. The students from Westerly High School construction (建造) class, among whom is one of Ryder’s brothers, quickly put their hands to work. The bus stop was designed by pupil Mason Heald, who was in regular contact with the Killams for feedback. The construction class, led by Dan McKenna, teaches its members building skills and is part of the high school’s Career and Technical Education programme. “This was a design to final products and delivery. It’s the best we could have asked for. It’s really what these programmes should be about,” said Michael Hobin, Westerly High School’s principal. More people from the local community chipped in to help make the project happen. One of McKenna’s former students transported the shelter from the high school to the Killams’ address with his truck. And another neighbour helped to properly position the shelter by the bus stop. Not only did Ryder’s daily life improve, but the students also learnt an unforgettable life lesson. They saw that with their skills and knowledge they can make a real difference in someone else’s life. 4 Why did Tim Killam turn to a high school for help? A. Few people helped him. B. The school was close to him. C. His son put forward the suggestion. D. He couldn’t find a right shelter. 5. What does the underlined phrase “chipped in” in paragraph 6 mean? A. Joined in. B. Focused on. C. Picked up. D. Referred to. 6. What’s the author’s attitude to what people did in building the shelter? A. Amazed. B. Appreciative. C. Unclear. D. Doubtful. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A dream come true B. An amazing bus stop C. A lucky disabled child D. A warm and comfortable shelter C Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful and interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers’ stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice increased quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing. 8. Animals are important to us mainly because ________. A. they give us a source of food B. they are beautiful and lovely C. they keep the balance of nature D. they give us a lot of pleasure 9. What has happened to the animals on the earth? A. Only a few animals have disappeared. B. Many kinds of animals have died out. C. About 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever. D. All kinds of animals are in danger. 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People care much about animals because they need them. B. Once a certain kind of animals is gone forever, there will never be any more. C. Killing all rats and mice may cause some problems. D. People must not kill any animals. 11. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. Animals in danger will not be killed any more. C. The number of some animals in danger will increase. D. Animals in danger will be kept away from people. D Thanks to this new hands-free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by an Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase will follow you everywhere you go. The carry-on suitcase, currently a prototype (雏形), connects to a smart phone app via Bluetooth. It has a built-in camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat surfaces like airport floors. It comes with an anti-theft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking and it has a backup battery that you can use to charge all your devices. “It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smart phone, and avoiding obstacles,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics. “We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app, press the follow-me button, the luggage recognizes the specific user and knows to follow and communicate.” NUA is still testing the device and trying to improve features like speed and customization (定制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the Bluetooth pairing technology to automate lots of other devices, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These devices are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly. “Any object can be smart and robotic,” Libman said, “We want to bring robots into everyday life.” The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a regular suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carry-on luggage maker, since the device that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on old-fashion luggage. With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying round heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough obstacles like stairs? It will be interesting to wait. 12. Why can this carry-on suitcase follow you? A. Because there is a camera sensor inside. B. Because there exists an anti-theft alarm. C. Because it can recognize your smell. D. Because a battery plays a key part. 13. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase _______. A. can go everywhere B. is on sale now C. can make our hands free during traveling D. was designed by Alex Libman 14. What can we learn about NUA? A. It is an Israeli tech company producing mobile phones. B. It has improved the features of the device. C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month. D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life. 15. Where does the article probably come from? A. A text-book. B. A website. C. A biography. D. A poster. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition (过渡) from middle school to high school is different for each student. ____16____ However, moving from middle school to high school is not that frightening. As long as you’re prepared, it can be an enjoyable experience. Here are some tips for a smooth transition from middle school to high school! Practice time-management skills. Most high school courses have more homework than middle-school students are used to. ____17____ Learning to manage your time effectively will help you balance your studies, after-school activities, and social life. ____18____ If you have older brothers, sisters, or cousins who have already transitioned from middle school to high school, they can be a great resource as you start to prepare for high school. So feel free to reach out to them. Their advice can make your transition a lot easier and more enjoyable. Build good study habits. In high school, you need to study more on your own and it needs more self-discipline (自律). Try to find a quiet place to study and stick to a regular schedule. Break your tasks into smaller parts so they don’t seem so stressful. And always review your notes after class. ____19____ Stay positive and open-minded. ____20____ You need to welcome new challenges and opportunities with a positive attitude (态度). Remember that it’s okay to make mistakes and learn from them. A. Look for advice from others. B. It’s normal for adults to experience stress. C. Find a proper person to be your role model. D. High school is a time of growth and change. E. This way, you can remember what you learned better. F. It may be exciting for one but frightening for the other. G. What’s more, the work is often more challenging and in-depth. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everyone knows that most dogs like to be helpful and some love to play fetch (捡东西游戏). David’s dog Scruff likes to ____21____ the two. Scruff fetches ____22____ bottles that he finds when he’s out for a walk so that David can ____23____ them. At first, Scruff loved to play fetch with regular ____24____. But some time later, David ____25____ Scruff playing fetch with him because the vet (兽医) ____26____ David of possible cuts that the sticks could leave in Scruff’s mouth. But because Scruff ____27____ loved to work and play, he found other ways to stay ____28____. Whenever they were out for a ____29____, Scruff started picking up plastic bottles from the ground. When Scruff brought the bottles to David, David would _____30_____ him for his efforts. But David would feel _____31_____ about leaving the bottles behind. To deal with this problem, David thought of a _____32_____: They would bring a bag with them on walks to take the bottles that Scruff collected home. They even started to keep track of the _____33_____ of bottles Scruff gathered. Last year, Scruff collected over a thousand bottles. Scruff’s game of fetch even _____34_____ himself a new nickname “Scruffy the Eco Warrior”. David said, “We’re glad that Scruff enjoys picking plastic bottles up and can help set an example of how to _____35_____ the planet.” 21. A. replace B. affect C. encounter D. combine 22. A. littered B. reused C. broken D. selected 23. A. decide B. tell C. remove D. collect 24. A. stones B. sticks C. knives D. bones 25. A. wrote B. protected C. stopped D. noticed 26. A. accused B. warned C. suspected D. cured 27. A. particularly B. possibly C. gradually D. finally 28. A. calm B. fit C. normal D. busy 29. A. walk B. meal C. trip D. drive 30. A. forgive B. praise C. respect D. blame 31. A. curious B. happy C. guilty D. nervous 32. A. cause B. reward C. hobby D. solution 33. A. number B. size C. kind D. shape 34. A. taught B. saved C. won D. cost 35. A. adapt to B. care for C. fight against D. benefit from 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A must-see tourist ___36___ (attract) in China, Xi’an is really a living history book in China. People ___37___ home and abroad come to the city to broaden ___38___ (they) knowledge of Chinese civilisation. The Terracotta Warriors, Xi’an City Wall and HuaShan ___39___ (true) are highlights of Xi’an tours, but the Y592 tourist train in Xi’an is also worth a try. The Y592 ___40___ (be) Shaanxi Province’s first Han and Tang ___41___ (dynasty ) culturally themed tourist train. Through various forms of cultural decorations, the themed train recreates the rich atmosphere from these ancient times, which makes passengers feel as if they were travelling back in time. Inside the carriages, passengers can not only admire carefully recreated ___42___ (tradition) Chinese clothing hanfu and armour (甲胄) but also personally experience costume(服装) changes. ___43___( help) passengers better appreciate the beauty of hanfu, this tourist train has not only a section displaying hanfu and armour, but also a special make-up area with professional make-up artists. They help passengers recreate the perfect look, providing ___44___ unique travel experience ____45____ allows them to “transform on board, and transcend time upon arrival”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 用单词的正确形式填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 46. Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Challenges like this may put you ______ pressure. （用适当的词填空） 49. Every year people look forward to the day with great ________ (eager). (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The ________ (explore) for new sources of energy is vital for the future of our planet.(所给词的适当形式填空) 51. It’s more ________ (challenge) to limit your eating if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. When you are panicked or frightened, you may have difficulty________(breathe). （所给词的适当形式填空） 53. I ______(panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. From her ________ (describe), Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The trip is scheduled ______ (start) on December 21 in New York City. （所给词的适当形式填空） 56. I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an ______ (argue) — and that is to avoid it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Almost one third say they now use a wider ______ (various) of ingredients (配料) than they used to. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. The man had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, ________ (frighten), it had run off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. I look forward to ________ (hear) from you in the near future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent ________ (perform). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国好友Tom发邮件询问你的高中校园生活情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.写作目的； 2.学校介绍； 3.你对未来的憧憬。 要求：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数在120个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $