期中复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-7）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-7) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．My (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the English songs. 2．You should pay attention to (listen) to the teachers in class. 3．As students, we must have the (able) of teaching ourselves. 4．It’s necessary to teach teenagers to spend their pocket money ．(wise) 5．Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical (active) every day. 6．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words. 7．We are very busy now. Because we’ll have a test. (physical) 8．The volunteers were enough to teach the elderly how to use smartphones. (patience) 9．How (wonder) the Great Wall is! 10．The shop is a little (crowd). 11．My mother asks me not to talk to (strange) in the street. 12．Time flies. We suddenly find that Stephen William Hawking has been （death）for five years. 13．Our teachers treat us students with kindness and (warm) . 14．We （lay） out some tea and some fruit in the open air and enjoyed the peaceful night. 15．Tom wished me (give) his best wishes to my father. 16．It’s (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 17．Mr. Li suggested (try) our best to use what we have to help the homeless. 18．I’d like some (grape), please. They’re my favorite fruit. 19．Our school offered (course) to help students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River. 20．The (speak) is giving a talk on how 5G technology changes our life. 21．As we know from math class, a square has four sides and four (corner). 22．You can take the elevator to the (two) floor. 23．You should keep the door (close). It is cold outside. 24．You can get the (center) idea of the passage quickly by reading the first sentence of each paragraph. 25．“The long talk between us was (exact) what I need,” Lee said. 26．It is (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible. 27．Sometimes people’s (shy) will make them not dare to catch the chance to success. 28．What a beautiful (paint)! You can put it on the wall. 29． (general) speaking, the harder one works, the better results he will get. 30．After listening to the (introduce) about Jiuzhaigou, we become more interested in this place. 31．The doctor advised me (eat) healthily and exercise a lot. 32．Having more vegetables can keep you (health). 33．This is Peter’s dog. (it) name is Maomao. 34．On windy days, (leaf) fall on the ground and the roads look beautiful. 35．Rainbows (produce) when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. 36．The small pieces of Chinese clay art are characters from (history) stories. 37．I hope China will get better at making high-technology . (product) 38．Mary can play some (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin. 39．All of a (suddenly), the girl cried out loudly and sat on the floor. 40．The (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style. 41．I was hit by a fast car when I crossed the street. (near) 42．When watching the raising of the (nation) flag, we should stand with our backs straight. 43．Many teenagers look up to national (hero). 44．Tom wants to be a (profession) basketball player. 45．These (basket) are full of apples and oranges. 46．The seismograph(地动仪) was invented in the Han Dynasty and it was used for testing (earthquake) in ancient China. 47．Make sure (lock) the door when you go out. 48．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 49．I go swimming for twenty minutes as my exercise. (day) 50．Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are （sour）than most fruits. 51．My father has given up (smoke) because of his health. 52．They had no (choose) but to leave at once. 53．The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of (poem). 54．It’s necessary for (teen) to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 55．When I realized my mistake, I regretted not (take) my mother’s advice. 56．Teachers should (be) strict with their students in order to help them make great progress. 57．We need (spend) time with friends. 58．Li Ming is at (little)1.8 meters tall. 59．Don’t be (worry) about your son. He has grown up. 60．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．She is not good at (物理) though she spends lots of time on it. 62．Annie has difficulty (发音) some of the words in the book. 63．Children can (增加) their reading speed through everyday practice. 64．We should (回顾) all the words and expressions before the exam. 65．The policeman arrested him because he (偷；窃取) a lot of money from the bank. 66．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth (传播) forever. 67．These photos are used to (警告)people of danger in some places. 68．Tom’s father used to take a stick to (惩罚)him when he was telling a lie. 69．You can ask more (有礼貌) by using “could” instead of “can”. 70．After reading the article, he learned how to ask for help (礼貌地). 71．Nancy (很少) speaks loudly in public because of her shyness. 72．What parents say can （影响）children’s action. 73．We can get lots of knowledge through reading (有用的) books. 74．When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for （加工）. 75．Tom was born in a town in France and studied in a （当地的）school. 76．The tea is (包装) and sent to many different countries and places around China. 77．Tommy was very happy to buy the watch at a l （低的）price. 78．The show was （取消）because of the terrible weather. 79．Peter’s dream is to (进入) a medical college in the future. 80．We should learn how to behave ourselves in (社会). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．当你不知道这些新单词，你可以在字典中去查找他们。 You can them when you don’t know these new words. 82．张老师建议用英语讨论。它对提高我们的口语有帮助。 Mr. Zhang suggests . It’s helpful to improve our spoken English. 83．你可能懂得比你认为得多。 You probably understand you think. 84．爱因斯坦是多么伟大的科学家啊！ scientist Einstein was! 85．郎朗现在的表演多么精彩啊！ Lang Lang’s performances are! 86．现在人们交谈时，更有礼貌了。 Nowadays, people communicate with others . 87．就在那时，一个小男孩碰巧经过。 Just then, the little boy happened to . 88．现在她不再害羞了，并且喜欢在人群面前唱歌。 Now she’s not and loves in front of . 89．作为学生，我们应该学会自己处理遇到的问题。 As students, we should learn to the problems we meet by ourselves. 90．琳达在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖，她的父母为她感到骄傲。 Linda got first prize in the piano competition and her parents her. 91．老舍是一位伟大的作家。他因戏剧《茶馆》而尤其出名。 Lao She is a great writer. He the play Teahouse. 92．旧时代的人们没有机器，所以他们手工制作这些工具。 People in the old times didn’t have machines, so they made these tools . 93．请按标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。 Please put the rubbish into different bins the signs. 94．自从电脑被广泛使用以来，世界局势发生了巨变。(take) Great changes since the computer was widely used throughout the world. 95．中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。(doubt) The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 96．她的书几分钟前被亨利误拿走了。 Her book was taken away by Henry a few minutes ago. 97．上一年，李华因为发音不好被同学们嘲笑。 Li Hua by his classmates for his poor pronunciation last year. 98．我通过写信跟我的笔友保持联系。 I my pen pal by writing letters. 99．为了使孩子远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。 To danger, parents should give them some safety tips. 100．一些坏习惯可能会妨碍你的学业。 Some bad habits may your study. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-7) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．My (pronounce) improved as well by listening to the English songs. 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：通过听英语歌曲，我的发音也提高了。形容词性物主代词My后应跟名词形式，pronounce意为“发音”，是动词，其名词为pronunciation，是不可数名词，故填pronunciation。 2．You should pay attention to (listen) to the teachers in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：你应该注意在课堂上听老师讲课。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，动名词作介词to的宾语。故填listening。 3．As students, we must have the (able) of teaching ourselves. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须有自学的能力。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查have the ability of ... “有……的能力”，横线处应填able的名词形式。故填ability。 4．It’s necessary to teach teenagers to spend their pocket money ．(wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：有必要教育青少年明智地使用零花钱。根据“spend their pocket money”可知，修饰动词“spend”用副词，wise明智的，形容词，副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 5．Children are supposed to get 60 minutes of physical (active) every day. 【答案】activity/activities 【详解】句意：孩子们应该每天有60分钟的体育活动。根据“get 60 minutes of physical…every day.”可知空格处应填名词，active“积极的”，形容词，其名词为activity“活动”，由根据physical可知此处应是physical activity/activities“体育活动”，故填activity/activities。 6．Some students think that it is very difficult to (memory) English words. 【答案】memorize 【详解】句意：有些学生认为背英语单词很难。结合语境可知空处考查“It is +形容词+to do sth.”句型。memory“记忆力”，名词；memorize“记忆”，动词。故填memorize。 7．We are very busy now. Because we’ll have a test. (physical) 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：我们现在很忙。因为我们要进行物理测试。根据“Because we’ll have a...test.”可知，此处表示进行物理测试，physics“物理学”符合题意，故填physics。 8．The volunteers were enough to teach the elderly how to use smartphones. (patience) 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：志愿者们很有耐心地教老年人如何使用手机。were是be动词，后跟形容词作表语，patience的形容词形式为patient。故填patient。 9．How (wonder) the Great Wall is! 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：长城多么奇妙啊！wonder是名词或动词，此处是作is的表语，应填形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 10．The shop is a little (crowd). 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这家商店有点拥挤。crowd“人群”。根据“The shop is a little”可知，此处表示商店有点拥挤，空格处应用形容词作表语。crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 11．My mother asks me not to talk to (strange) in the street. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：我妈妈叫我不要在街上和陌生人说话。根据“asks me not to talk to … in the street”可知，此处指不要和陌生人说话，stranger“陌生人”，此空应填复数形式表示这一类别，故填strangers。 12．Time flies. We suddenly find that Stephen William Hawking has been （death）for five years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：时间过得真快。我们突然发现斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金已经去世五年了。分析句子结构可知，been是系动词，后接形容词作表语；death“死亡”，名词，其形容词为dead，意为“去世的，死的”。故填dead。 13．Our teachers treat us students with kindness and (warm) . 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们这些学生友善而热情。根据“with kindness and...”可知此处应用名词形式warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。 14．We （lay） out some tea and some fruit in the open air and enjoyed the peaceful night. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我们在露天摆放了一些茶和水果，享受了这个宁静的夜晚。根据“enjoyed”可知，句子是一般过去时，lay用过去式laid。故选laid。 15．Tom wished me (give) his best wishes to my father. 【答案】to give 【详解】句意：Tom希望我把他最好的祝愿带给我爸爸。短语wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，故填to give。 16．It’s (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声讲话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in the library”可知，在图书馆应该安静，大声讲话是不礼貌的行为，空处应填形容词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。 17．Mr. Li suggested (try) our best to use what we have to help the homeless. 【答案】trying 【详解】句意：李先生建议我们尽我们所能去帮助无家可归的人。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 18．I’d like some (grape), please. They’re my favorite fruit. 【答案】grapes 【详解】句意：我想要一些葡萄。它们是我最喜欢的水果。根据“some”和单词提示可知，some修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数，grape是可数名词，其复数形式为grapes“葡萄”。故填grapes。 19．Our school offered (course) to help students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River. 【答案】courses 【详解】句意：我们学校开设课程帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。此处表示泛指用名词复数courses“课程”。故填courses。 20．The (speak) is giving a talk on how 5G technology changes our life. 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：演讲者正在就5G技术如何改变我们的生活进行演讲。根据“is giving a talk”可知是演讲者正在演讲，speaker“演讲者”，此处用名词原形。故填speaker。 21．As we know from math class, a square has four sides and four (corner). 【答案】corners 【详解】句意：我们从数学课上知道，正方形有四条边和四个角。根据four可知，此空应填复数形式，故填corners。 22．You can take the elevator to the (two) floor. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：你可以乘电梯到二楼。根据“floor”可知，表示在第几楼应用序数词；two的序数词为second。故填second。 23．You should keep the door (close). It is cold outside. 【答案】closed 【详解】句意：你应该把门关上。外面很冷。close“关闭”，动词。此处应用形容词closed作宾语补足语，故填closed。 24．You can get the (center) idea of the passage quickly by reading the first sentence of each paragraph. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：你可以通过读每段的首句快速获取这篇文章的中心思想。根据空后的idea可知，空处为形容词修饰名词idea，central为形容词，意为“中心的”。故填central。 25．“The long talk between us was (exact) what I need,” Lee said. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：Lee说：“我们之间的长谈正是我所需要的”。分析句子结构可知，这里用副词修饰was，exact的副词形式为exactly。故填exactly。 26．It is (help) for a traveler to learn as many customs as possible. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：对旅行者来说，尽可能多地了解风俗习惯是有帮助的。这里is系动词，系表结构，所以横线上是形容词，将help变为helpful作表语。故填helpful。 27．Sometimes people’s (shy) will make them not dare to catch the chance to success. 【答案】shyness 【详解】句意：有时人们的害羞会使他们不敢抓住成功的机会。根据“people’s”可知，此处应该填入一个名词，结合所给提示词可知，此处应该把形容词shy变成名词形式shyness。故填shyness。 28．What a beautiful (paint)! You can put it on the wall. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：多么美的一幅画啊！你可以把它挂在墙上。paint“绘画”，动词，分析句子可知，空格处是名词，表示“画”，英文表达是painting，且空格前有不定冠词“a”，因此空格处用painting的单数形式。故填painting。 29． (general) speaking, the harder one works, the better results he will get. 【答案】Generally 【详解】句意：一般来说，一个人越努力，他得到的结果就越好。此处是固定表达generally speaking“一般来说”，副词修饰动词。故填Generally。 30．After listening to the (introduce) about Jiuzhaigou, we become more interested in this place. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：听了有关九寨沟的介绍后，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。根据空前“the”可知，冠词后应用名词，introduce，动词，意为“介绍”，名词为introduction，意为“介绍”。故填introduction。 31．The doctor advised me (eat) healthily and exercise a lot. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：医生建议我吃得健康，多运动。根据空前“advised me”以及提示词可知，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to eat。 32．Having more vegetables can keep you (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜能够帮助你保持健康。此题考查keep＋形容词“保持……怎么样”的用法，故填health的形容词形式healthy。故填healthy。 33．This is Peter’s dog. (it) name is Maomao. 【答案】Its 【详解】句意：这是皮特的狗。它的名字是毛毛。设空处需填写形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词name，its“它的”，位于句首字母i大写。故填Its。 34．On windy days, (leaf) fall on the ground and the roads look beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【详解】在刮风的日子，树叶飘落在地上，道路看起来很美。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，根据空格后的动词“fall”可知，空格处要用leaf的复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 35．Rainbows (produce) when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. 【答案】are produced 【详解】句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。produce“产生”，动词，“Rainbows” 和“produce”之间是被动关系；本题描述的是一种客观状态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语“Rainbows”是复数名词，因此be动词用are，动词produce变成过去分词produced。故填are produced。 36．The small pieces of Chinese clay art are characters from (history) stories. 【答案】historical 【详解】句意：中国的小泥塑是历史故事中的人物。根据“stories”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，historical“历史的”符合句意，故填historical。 37．I hope China will get better at making high-technology . (product) 【答案】products 【详解】句意：我希望中国在制造高科技产品方面会变得更好。根据所给单词以及“I hope China will get better at making high-technology...”可知，空处应填名词作宾语，此处表泛指，应该用名词的复数形式。故填products。 38．Mary can play some (music) instruments, such as the piano and the violin. 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：玛丽会演奏一些乐器，如钢琴和小提琴。music是名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词instruments，musical“音乐的”，形容词，符合语境。故填musical。 39．All of a (suddenly), the girl cried out loudly and sat on the floor. 【答案】sudden 【详解】句意：突然地，女孩哭出声病坐在了地板上。考查短语“all of a sudden”突然，故将suddenly变为sudden。故填sudden。 40．The (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。根据“The...of private cars is changing the people’s life style.”可知，空处应填入popular的名词形式popularity“普及，流行”，作主语，且“popularity”是不可数名词。故填popularity。 41．I was hit by a fast car when I crossed the street. (near) 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：过马路时，我差点被一辆飞驰的汽车撞倒。根据“I was ... hit by a fast car”可知，我差点被撞倒。near“在附近”；nearly“差不多、几乎”，副词修饰动词was hit。故填nearly。 42．When watching the raising of the (nation) flag, we should stand with our backs straight. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：看国旗升起的时候，我们应该挺直腰板。分析句子，根据所给单词，可知空处缺少形容词修饰名词flag，national“国家的”，national flag“国旗”。故填national。 43．Many teenagers look up to national (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多青少年崇拜民族英雄。此处表示泛指用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。 44．Tom wants to be a (profession) basketball player. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名职业篮球运动员。空后是名词，作定语用形容词professional“专业的”。故填professional。 45．These (basket) are full of apples and oranges. 【答案】baskets 【详解】句意：这些篮子里装满了苹果和桔子。these后加可数名词复数baskets“篮子”。故填baskets。 46．The seismograph(地动仪) was invented in the Han Dynasty and it was used for testing (earthquake) in ancient China. 【答案】earthquakes 【详解】句意：地动仪在汉代被发明，它在中国古代被用来测试地震。考查名词变复数。根据“ it was used for testing”可知，地动仪是用来测试地震的，earthquake复数形式直接加s。故填earthquakes。 47．Make sure (lock) the door when you go out. 【答案】to lock 【详解】句意：你出去的时候一定要锁门。make sure to do sth“一定要做某事”，故填to lock。 48．Not only my grandparents but also my father (request) me to do the eye exercises every day. 【答案】requests 【详解】句意：不仅我的祖父母，而且我的父亲要求我每天做眼保健操。由“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；再根据“Not only my grandparents but also my father”可知，not only ... but also连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”；靠近谓语动词的主语“my father”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填requests。 49．I go swimming for twenty minutes as my exercise. (day) 【答案】daily 【详解】句意：我游泳二十分钟作为我每日的锻炼。根据“my...exercise”和提示词汇可知，此处是把游泳作为每日的锻炼，名词exercise前需填形容词，作定语，daily“每日的”符合语境。故填daily。 50．Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are （sour）than most fruits. 【答案】sourer 【详解】句意：医生说柠檬对我们更好，尽管它们比大多数水果都酸。根据空后than可知，此空应填sour“酸的”的比较级形式，故填sourer。 51．My father has given up (smoke) because of his health. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我父亲因为健康原因已经戒烟了。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，smoke应用动名词smoking。故填smoking。 52．They had no (choose) but to leave at once. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能马上离开。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。这里用choose的名词choice。故填choice。 53．The ten-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of (poem). 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：这个十岁的美国女孩已经学会了数百首诗歌。poem可数名词“诗歌”，hundreds of“数百”，后接可数名词复数。故填poems。 54．It’s necessary for (teen) to learn how to spend their pocket money wisely. 【答案】teens 【详解】句意：对于青少年来说，学习如何明智地花零花钱是很有必要的。teen“青少年”，可数名词，根据空后的“their”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填teens。 55．When I realized my mistake, I regretted not (take) my mother’s advice. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：当我意识到自己的错误时，我后悔没有听从母亲的劝告。分析句子结构可知，此处考查regret not doing sth.“后悔没做……”，表示事情已经做了。故填taking。 56．Teachers should (be) strict with their students in order to help them make great progress. 【答案】be 【详解】句意：老师应该严格要求学生，以帮助他们取得进步。情态动词should后加动词原形。故填be。 57．We need (spend) time with friends. 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：我们需要花时间和朋友在一起。根据need to do sth“需要去做某事”可知，此空填动词不定式作宾语。故填to spend。 58．Li Ming is at (little)1.8 meters tall. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：李明至少1.8米高。考查短语“at least”至少，所以将little变为least。故填least。 59．Don’t be (worry) about your son. He has grown up. 【答案】worried 【详解】句意：不要担心你的儿子。他已经长大了。横线前是be动词，所以横线上是形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。 60．Rubbish should (deal) with correctly so that we can have a better living environment. 【答案】be dealt 【详解】句意：垃圾应该正确处理，这样我们才能有一个更好的生活环境。分析句子结构可知，deal with“处置”，动词短语，与主语rubbish是动宾语关系，因此这里应用被动结构be done；should是情态动词，后接动词原形；deal“对付”，动词，其过去分词为dealt。故填be dealt。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．She is not good at (物理) though she spends lots of time on it. 【答案】physics 【详解】句意：虽然她在物理上花了很多时间，但她不擅长物理。“物理”physics，名词作宾语。故填physics。 62．Annie has difficulty (发音) some of the words in the book. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：书中的有些单词安妮发音有困难。根据句意及语境可推测，本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.，该短语意为“做某事有困难”，其中介词in可省略；pronounce，动词，意为“发音”，其-ing形式为：pronouncing，要去掉e再加ing。故填pronouncing。 63．Children can (增加) their reading speed through everyday practice. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过日常的练习来增加他们的阅读速度。根据中文提示可知，横线缺动词，情态动词“can”后加动词的原形，所以用increase的原形。故填increase。 64．We should (回顾) all the words and expressions before the exam. 【答案】review 【详解】句意：我们应该在考试前回顾所有的单词和短语。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词，应填动词原形接于情态动词should之后；根据中文提示，可知空处应填review“回顾”，为动词原形。故填review。 65．The policeman arrested him because he (偷；窃取) a lot of money from the bank. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：因为他从银行偷走了很多钱，所以警察抓住了他。根据主句“The policeman arrested him”是一般过去时，可知从句事情发生在过去，也应用一般过去时。steal“偷，窃取”，过去式是stole。故填stole。 66．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth (传播) forever. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播。根据题干可知，此处是固定搭配be worth doing“值得做某事”，应用动词“传播”spread的动名词形式。故填spreading。 67．These photos are used to (警告)people of danger in some places. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：在一些地方，这些照片被用来警告人们有危险。warn“警告”，动词；根据“These photos are used to...”可知句子为被动语态，be used to do“被用来做……”，此处应为动词原形。故填warn。 68．Tom’s father used to take a stick to (惩罚)him when he was telling a lie. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：汤姆的父亲过去常常在他说谎时拿棍子惩罚他。punish“惩罚”，take sth. to do“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，故填punish。 69．You can ask more (有礼貌) by using “could” instead of “can”. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：你可以用“could”而不是“can”来更礼貌地提问。根据“You can ask more…”可知空处可填副词修饰动词“ask”，副词politely意为“有礼貌地”符合语境，故填politely。 70．After reading the article, he learned how to ask for help (礼貌地). 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：读了这篇文章后，他学会了如何礼貌地寻求帮助。politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词短语ask for help。故填politely。 71．Nancy (很少) speaks loudly in public because of her shyness. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：南希因为害羞，很少在公共场合大声说话。seldom“很少”，在句中修饰动词，故填seldom。 72．What parents say can （影响）children’s action. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：父母的话会影响孩子的行为。influence“影响”，can后接动词原形，故填influence。 73．We can get lots of knowledge through reading (有用的) books. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读有用的书籍获得很多知识。结合中文提示可知，此处缺形容词，其英文表达为useful，修饰books。故填useful。 74．When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for （加工）. 【答案】processing 【详解】句意：叶子准备好后，用手采摘，然后送去加工。加工：process，介词for后加动名词。故填processing。 75．Tom was born in a town in France and studied in a （当地的）school. 【答案】local 【详解】句意：汤姆出生在法国的一个小镇，在当地的一所学校学习。当地的：local，形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填local。 76．The tea is (包装) and sent to many different countries and places around China. 【答案】packed 【详解】句意：茶叶被包装送到中国各个地方和许多不同国家。“包装”pack，由于主语和动词之间是动宾关系，所以应是被动语态，所以横线上是packed。故填packed。 77．Tommy was very happy to buy the watch at a l （低的）price. 【答案】low 【详解】句意：汤米非常高兴以很低的价格购买这块手表。根据中文提示及“at a...price”可知考查at a low price“以很低的价钱”，故填low。 78．The show was （取消）because of the terrible weather. 【答案】cancelled 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，演出被取消了。分析句子及所给汉意可知，填空处应为动词cancel“取消”，主语和谓语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应为被动语态，构成为be +动词过去分词，故此处应用过去分词形式。故填cancelled。 79．Peter’s dream is to (进入) a medical college in the future. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：彼得的梦想是未来进入一所医学院。根据提示词可知空缺处应为“enter”；根据“to”可知，其后动词用原形，故填enter。 80．We should learn how to behave ourselves in (社会). 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何在社会中举止得体。society“社会”，名词。故填society。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．当你不知道这些新单词，你可以在字典中去查找他们。 You can them when you don’t know these new words. 【答案】 look up 【详解】根据句意可知，空白处表示“查找”，look up“查找”，此处表示在字典中查单词。故填look；up。 82．张老师建议用英语讨论。它对提高我们的口语有帮助。 Mr. Zhang suggests . It’s helpful to improve our spoken English. 【答案】discussing in English 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“用英语讨论”，discuss in English意为“用英语讨论”符合；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应填discussing in English。故填discussing in English。 83．你可能懂得比你认为得多。 You probably understand you think. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据句意可知，比：than；更多：more，比较级通常位于than之前。故填more；than。 84．爱因斯坦是多么伟大的科学家啊！ scientist Einstein was! 【答案】 What a great 【详解】中心词scientist是单数形式，所以此处用what引导感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，great“伟大的”，是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a；great。 85．郎朗现在的表演多么精彩啊！ Lang Lang’s performances are! 【答案】 How wonderful 【详解】本句是感叹句，主谓是Lang Lang’s performances are，主谓前面无名词，符合感叹句结构：How+形容词+主谓，此处应用How引导的感叹句。表示“精彩的”应用形容词wonderful。故填How；wonderful。 86．现在人们交谈时，更有礼貌了。 Nowadays, people communicate with others . 【答案】more politely 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应是副词比较级more politely“更有礼貌”，修饰动词communicate。故填more politely。 87．就在那时，一个小男孩碰巧经过。 Just then, the little boy happened to . 【答案】 pass by 【详解】根据所给汉意可知空处缺“经过”，pass by意为“经过，路过”；又因happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填pass；by。 88．现在她不再害羞了，并且喜欢在人群面前唱歌。 Now she’s not and loves in front of . 【答案】 shy anymore singing crowds 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少汉译“害羞”、“不再”、“唱歌”和“人群”。shy“害羞”，not…anymore“不再”，sing“唱歌”，love后接动名词，故填singing，crowd“人群”，可数名词，此处用复数crowds。故填shy；anymore；singing；crowds。 89．作为学生，我们应该学会自己处理遇到的问题。 As students, we should learn to the problems we meet by ourselves. 【答案】deal with/do with 【详解】对照中英文，此空填“处理”，deal/do with sth“处理某事”，由于空前有“to”，此空填动词原形，整体构成不定式做宾语。故填deal/do with。 90．琳达在钢琴比赛中获得了一等奖，她的父母为她感到骄傲。 Linda got first prize in the piano competition and her parents her. 【答案】took pride in/were proud of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语take pride in/be proud of“为……感到骄傲”；根据“Linda got first prize”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词take用过去式took，主语“her parents”为复数，be动词用were。故填took pride in/were proud of。 91．老舍是一位伟大的作家。他因戏剧《茶馆》而尤其出名。 Lao She is a great writer. He the play Teahouse. 【答案】 is especially known/well-known/famous for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“因……而尤其出名”，其英文表达为be especially known/well-known/famous for，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，此时be动词用is。故填is；especially；known/well-known/famous；for。 92．旧时代的人们没有机器，所以他们手工制作这些工具。 People in the old times didn’t have machines, so they made these tools . 【答案】 by hand 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子中缺少“手工”，英文表达是by hand，在句中做状语。故填by hand。 93．请按标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。 Please put the rubbish into different bins the signs. 【答案】 according to 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“按（照）”的表达，用according to表示，介词短语。故填according；to。 94．自从电脑被广泛使用以来，世界局势发生了巨变。(take) Great changes since the computer was widely used throughout the world. 【答案】have taken place 【详解】分析题干可知设空处缺“发生”，结合备选词，可知是take place“发生”，根据“since the computer was widely used throughout the world.”可知该句是现在完成时，Great changes为复数主语，谓语动词应该是“have done”。故填have taken place。 95．中国人毫无疑问是最懂茶的内涵的人。(doubt) The Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 【答案】without doubt 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可以用固定短语without doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填without doubt。 96．她的书几分钟前被亨利误拿走了。 Her book was taken away by Henry a few minutes ago. 【答案】by mistake 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“错误地”by mistake。故填by mistake 97．上一年，李华因为发音不好被同学们嘲笑。 Li Hua by his classmates for his poor pronunciation last year. 【答案】 was laughed at 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“被……嘲笑”；laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，与主语Li Hua之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“last year”可知，句子为一般过去时，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是was/were+过去分词，主语Li Hua是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词laugh的过去分词为laughed。故填was；laughed；at。 98．我通过写信跟我的笔友保持联系。 I my pen pal by writing letters. 【答案】 keep in touch with 【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时。根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“和……保持联系”keep in touch with，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以动词是原形。故填keep；in；touch；with。 99．为了使孩子远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。 To danger, parents should give them some safety tips. 【答案】 keep children away from 【详解】使某人远离：keep sb. away from，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；孩子们：children。故填keep；children；away；from。 100．一些坏习惯可能会妨碍你的学业。 Some bad habits may your study. 【答案】get in the way of 【详解】get in the way of“妨碍”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填get in the way of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $