精品解析：四川省南充市阆中东风中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

四川省阆中东风中学校 2025-2026学年度上期高中三年级9月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题教师： 审题教师： 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What seems to be the woman's problem? A. She failed to contact the bank manager. B. She got her bank card stuck in the ATM. C. She can't operate the machine. 2. When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 3. What will the woman do next? A. Park her car. B. Look at the stars. C. Fetch the telescope. 4. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He feels lonely. B. He missed his flight. C. He's worried about his parents. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite scientists. B. The old math books. C. The new science books. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man two tickets. B. Book tickets for the man. C. Watch a movie with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man's way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a café. B. At a school. C. At a gallery. 11. What is the woman? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn papercut. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman want to sell the stuff? A. To spare room for furniture. B. To turn them into cash. C. To clean up the house. 14. What does the woman say about Bob? A. He has a problem with the ad. B. He can make a quick sale. C. He is kind and helpful. 15. What is the man's opinion about Newsday's service? A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. Go to a market. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can attend the comedy clubs? A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30. 18. What does the speaker think of John Winterson's act? A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unpopular. 19. What do the classes teach young people to do? A. Tell jokes on stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perform magic. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage the comedians. B. To advertise a comedy company. C. To inform people of seeing performances. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The choice is yours, and it’s simple. Why enjoy just a slice of an apple when you can have the whole thing? The same goes for car insurance. Why go with a company that offers just a low price when GEICO could save you hundreds and give you so much more? You could enjoy satisfying professional service, 24/7, from a company that’s made it their business to help people since 1936. This winning combination has helped GEICO to become the 2nd-largest private passenger auto insurer in the nation. Make the smart choice. Get your free quote from GEICO today. Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states or all GEICO companies. Customer satisfaction based on an independent study conducted by Alan Newman Research, 2015. GEICO is the second-largest private passenger auto insurer in the United States according to the 2014 A. M. Best market share report, published April 2015. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D. C. 20076; located in Chevy Chase, Maryland; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. ©2016 GEICO 1. What can we know about GEICO? A. It’s an apple company. B. It sells insurance for some illnesses. C. You can get insurance for free. D. It was founded in 1936. 2. You get more information in some ways EXCEPT _________. A. Writing an E-mail. B. Visiting the website. C. Through the phone. D. Visiting the office. 3. Which, according to the ad, of the following statements is true? A. GEICO offers a lower price than other companies. B. You can get service from GEICO anytime. C. GEICO is the second-largest insurer. D You will get the same payment plans in all GEICO companies. B Make Your Own Sports Drink Coconut water contains natural electrolytes (电解质) , including potassium and sodium, which are critical to proper nerve and muscle function. Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version. Freeze Fruity Pops (冰棒) Turn these summer treats into a refueling tool. Blend a hydrating (水合物) fruit such as watermelon (which contains 91.5 percent water) with lemon juice (an excellent source of potassium). Add coconut water for an electrolyte boost and raw honey for a touch of sweetness, if you like. Then fill ice pop molds and freeze for about an hour. Sip Some Summer Soup No one wants hot soup on a. summer day. Instead, make a classic gazpacho (番茄冻汤) by blending tomato (which contains 94.5 percent water) and cucumber (which contains 96.7 percent water) with a little garlic and sea salt. Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini. Refuel with Milk One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion. For the healthiest choice, go for fat-free or reduced-fat varieties. 4. We can learn something about the commercial sports drink from the first paragraph EXCEPT _________. A. It contains sugar, calories, and man-made dyes. B. It is an unnatural drink. C. There are no electrolytes in it. D. There is no fresh-squeezed juice in it. 5 We can use many foods to make cold soups EXCEPT _________. A. Celery B. Apple C. Strawberry D. Potato 6. When you finished a sport exercise, you should drink _________ to regain energy. A. Sports Drink B. Freeze Fruity Pops C. Cold-Soup D. Milk-based products 7. This is a passage of _________. A. Research for health B. Tips for delicious hydration C. News for healthy foods. D. Experiment report C Nests are made from things birds find in the environment. For those that live far from human dwellings, twigs (细枝) and leaves are most common. For those that live in cities, the list of materials ranges from plastic bags to cigarette butts (烟头). Most of these have been assumed to be the result of birds simply use whatever the city provides them, but a study by Monserrat Suarez-Rodriguez and Constantino Macias García of the National Autonomous University of Mexico has shown that the cigarette butts are being woven (编织) into nests not by accident but by design. In 2012, Dr Suarez-Rodriguez found that nests which had butts woven into them were less likely to contain bloodsucking parasites (寄生虫) than nests that did not. What she was unable to show was whether the birds were collecting thrown-away cigarettes deliberately to repel (抵制) parasites, or whether that was just an accident. To find out the truth, Dr. Suarez-Rodriguez and Dr. Macfas Garcia conducted an experiment with house finches (家雀) that were nesting on their campus. They observed 32 pairs of these nesting finches and waited until their eggs hatched. As soon as that happened — a time when, the researchers knew, meddling with the nests would be unlikely to cause these birds to abandon them — they collected the linings (衬里) of the nests and replaced them with cups of felt (毡制品) , around which were bits of plant material commonly used by the birds. Taking the old linings removed both any parasitic ticks (扁虱) present (since these live in the linings) and any butt material, which also tends to get woven into the material. Once the new linings were in place, the researchers added parasites to some of them. Ten of the nests each had 70 live ticks added, ten had 70 dead ticks added and 12 had no ticks added. Then they waited for the baby birds to grow full feathers and once that had happened, the researchers collected the linings of the nests for further analysis. Specifically, they looked at the number of butts which the finches had brought to the nests after the new linings had been fitted. Nests that had had dead ticks or no ticks added along with the new linings contained no butts. In contrast, those nests that had had live ticks added to them contained, on average, one-and-a-quarter butts each. Based upon these findings, Dr Suarez-Ródriguez and Dr Macias Garcia argue that their finches are indeed collecting cigarette butts deliberately, to keep ticks at bay and improve the survival of their young. 8. What did the researchers want to prove? A. Birds use materials which they can find near their nests. B. Whether birds’ nests contain parasites repelling properties. C. Whether birds know the truth that cigarette butts are harmful to them. D. Whether birds know how to repel parasites. 9. Which of the following statements about paragraph 2 is true? A. We have already known it for sure that birds use cigarette butts to repel parasites since 2012. B. It needed proving that cigarette butts can repel parasites. C. Scientists didn’t know whether birds use cigarette butts to fight parasites by chance or on purpose. D. Scientists couldn’t prove that nests which had butts woven into them contained less bloodsucking parasites. 10. What does the word underlined in the paragraph 3 mean? A. do good to B. do harm to C. change something D. collect information 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Research on Parasites Repelling B. Butts in and Parasites Out C. Butts Repel Parasites D. Birds Like Butts D The man who walked into Dave Cutlip’s tattoo workshop, in Brooklyn Park, Maryland, in January was tough to miss. His face carried a gang (黑帮) tattoo. The man sought Cutlip’s help in really covering up his violent past. “I could see the hurt in his eyes,” Cutlip, 49, told the Washington Post. Cutlip couldn’t help the man — the tattoos were too close to the eyes. But it got him thinking. Many young people get tattoos that they come to regret. A few, like the gangbanger’s, can mark them for the rest of their days. Then they’re “always going to be a victim,” said Cutlip. “If I can help, that’s my ultimate goal.” Inking over a tattoo costs hundreds of dollars, and getting one removed by laser is even pricier. So Cutlip decided he would help by hiding racist (种族主义者) or gang-related tattoos for free. He put the word out via Facebook: “Sometimes people make bad choices and sometimes people change. We believe there is enough hate in this world, and we want to make a difference.” One man Casey Schaeffer, showed up with the word ‘white’ on one forearm and ‘power’ on the other. He’d served a year in prison on assault (袭击) charges, he told the Post, and had hooked up with a white supremacist (白人至上) group there because they “took care of me. I thought of it as paying them back. ” But potential employers would turn him down, seeing the tattoos. So he had Cutlip cover one of the words with a heart and roses and tattoo a hawk over the other. Cutlip has done nine such jobs, each of which took several hours. He told people that a client let him know that he quickly found a job once his tattoo was hidden. Such victories encouraged Cutlip to found the Random Acts of Tattoo project with three like-minded tattoo studios from around the country, and now hundreds of potential clients are on a wait list. As he told NPR, “If we can just erase hate one tattoo at a time, then we’re doing something. ” 12. What did the first client want Cutlip to do? A. To cover up his past. B. To cure his hurt. C. To help him find a job. D. To erase his tattoo. 13. What did Cutlip think about people who have racist or gang-related tattoos? A. They were hopeless. B. They deserved help. C. They should be hated. D. They could not be changed. 14. Why people want to have bad tattoos erased or obscured according to the text EXCEPT _________? A. Some make bad choices. B. Some want to change. C. Some want to find a job. D. Some are regretful. 15. What is Cutlip’s attitude to the Random Acts of Tattoo project? A. Regretful. B. Hopeless. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Ideas for Better Sleep Most teens need about 8.5 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping. ___16___ It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: ___17___ You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do—and how well they sleep. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed, but that's not the case. Drugs and alcohol increase a person's chance of waking up in the middle of the night. ___18___ Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only. If you can't make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. ___19___ Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Relax every night by reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, or writing in a journal. Expect a good night's sleep. Stress can cause insomnia (失眠) , so the more you suffer from not sleeping, the greater the risk you'll lie awake staring at the ceiling, ___20___ Say, “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. A. Keep a sleep routine (常规) . B. Be active during the day. C. Say goodnight to electronic equipment. D. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. E. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. F. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses (姿势) before bed. G. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Practice Doesn't Make Perfect Babette, our beautiful grey cat, appeared on our front doorstep when she was just a three-month-old kitten. She was ___21___ and starving when she took refuge but quickly became a much ___22___ member of our family. Babette soon decided that her key ___23___ was to keep our two dogs both ___24___ and well trained. She became the loving ___25___ of Zoe our gentle Doberman (杜宾犬) , and Sophie, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (查尔斯王小猎犬) . For the most part, both were happy to have her take care of them. Each day she would ___26___ them down to her level and clean their faces with loving ___27___ , taking ___28___ care around the eyes. In her ___29___ time she played with them, teaching them games like “hide and seek”. One day, while sitting on the balcony (阳台) , watching their ____30____ with amusement, I realized that Babette was in serious ____31____ mode with Sophie. She would run the length of the backyard ____32____ the fence with Sophie in tow, and then jump over the fence into the bushland on the other side. Sophie would follow her to the fence but then stop abruptly, unable to clear it. Patiently, Babette would return to the yard and repeat the exercise with the same ____33____ , but with no more success. This funny scene continued for a few days until Babette ____34____ herself to the fact ____35____ Sophie was not likely to join her Olympic fence-jumping team. Not that this stopped Babette from remaining a caring stepmum. 21. A. appreciated B. teased C. thrown D. abandoned 22. A. loving B. loved C. lovely D. love 23. A. problem B. question C. role D. post 24. A. clean B. quiet C. happy D. tidy 25 A. brother B. cleaner C. teacher D. stepmother 26. A. put B. take C. pin D. go 27. A. paws B. licks C. touching D. sweeping 28. A. good B. well C. excellent D. special 29. A. spare B. daily C. usual D. rest 30. A. running B. jumping C. playing D. kicking 31. A. caring B. training C. practicing D. playing 32. A. to B. over C. towards D. on 33. A. anxiety B. enthusiasm C. mind D. dream 34. A. resigned B. kept C. stopped D. refused 35. A. that B. which C. where D. why 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China began a military spectacle (壮观场面) on Wednesday that rumbled through the ceremonial heart of the capital, ____36____ (feature) fighter jets, tanks and the latest in Chinese military technology in the country’s most ambitious display of power and diplomatic reach in years. The parade (阅兵) , ____37____ honors the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II recast China’s role in that conflict. “This great victory ____38____ (full) demonstrates that the people are the creators of history and the true ____39____ (hero) , that the Chinese nation possesses tenacious vitality and extraordinary creativity, and that the Communist Party of China is the most reliable backbone of the Chinese people ____40____ the Chinese nation; ” the party’s mouthpiece, People’s Daily, said in an editorial on Wednesday. “The ____41____ (strong) China grows, the more secure the world ____42____ (be) , ” the official Xinhua News Agency said in a commentary this week. “The Chinese nation will not allow ____43____ (it) to be humiliated or bullied again, as it was by imperialist powers in the past. ” The parade was expected ____44____ (display) new ship-destroying missiles and ____45____ array (阵列) of weaponry—including undersea drones and crewless combat planes—that highlight China’s investments in military innovation. 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信。 内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.给予学习方法建议；3.表达美好祝愿。 注意：1. 字数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition, I am eagerly writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Madison Dreams Big Madison stared through the window and watched a white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. A bird flew across and seemed to pierce the cloud. “So wonderful to be a bird,” she thought. “Just fly across the sky without a care in the world. Total freedom. No math class and my days would be spent on horseback.” She signed deeply and thought of her favorite horse, Star. She couldn’t wait to ride it after school. Somewhere, someone was saying her name, but so far away. “Madison. Madison!” Madison jumped, everyone laughing. “Madison. Could you please join us?” Mrs. Landon said. “I was just asking if you had any problems with the homework yesterday.” “Oh.” Madison sat straight immediately. “No. I didn’t have any problems.” “Very well. Class, turn in your assignment. Our visitor will be here soon.” Madison swallowed hard and raised her hand. “Yes, Madison. What is it?” “I don’t have my homework,” Madison admitted. “You said you didn’t have problems with it.” “Well, I didn’t have any problems doing it, but I forgot to bring it.” “You should have folded it and put it inside your book.” “I forgot that too.” The entire class laughed. “Madison, I don’t know what to do with you. You’ re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself, always daydreaming. Your parents and I are really concerned! Class, clear your desks. Our guest is here.” Madison looked out again. The bird and the cloud were both gone. She looked at the clock. One more hour to go home. “Class, welcome Doctor Landon. He’s a vet and came here today as part of our Career Explorations program.” Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were for future career and how he struggled with math when he was a kid. Madison tried to imagine him as a kid, wondering if he wore glasses then too. She glanced out, trying to remember where she left her riding boots. Doctor Landon was still talking but she totally lost track of it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a word from his speech caught her attention — horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Madison could clearly see her future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省阆中东风中学校 2025-2026学年度上期高中三年级9月月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题教师： 审题教师： 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What seems to be the woman's problem? A. She failed to contact the bank manager. B. She got her bank card stuck in the ATM. C. She can't operate the machine. 2. When will the play show? A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th. C. On the 17th. 3. What will the woman do next? A Park her car. B. Look at the stars. C. Fetch the telescope. 4. Why is the boy unhappy? A. He feels lonely. B. He missed his flight. C. He's worried about his parents. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite scientists. B. The old math books. C. The new science books. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Give the man two tickets. B. Book tickets for the man. C. Watch a movie with the man. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a park. 9. How was the weather on the man's way home from work? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the event be held? A. At a café. B. At a school. C. At a gallery. 11. What is the woman? A. A student. B. An artist. C. A teacher. 12. What does the man plan to do on July 21? A. Learn papercut. B. Play football. C. Watch a game. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman want to sell the stuff? A. To spare room for furniture. B. To turn them into cash. C. To clean up the house. 14. What does the woman say about Bob? A. He has a problem with the ad. B. He can make a quick sale. C. He is kind and helpful. 15. What is the man's opinion about Newsday's service? A. Excellent. B. Unfriendly. C. Expensive. 16. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Write an ad. B. Make a call. C. Go to a market. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who can attend the comedy clubs? A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adult aged 30. 18. What does the speaker think of John Winterson's act? A. It was strange. B. It was successful. C. It was unpopular. 19. What do the classes teach young people to do? A. Tell jokes on stage. B. Organize parties. C. Perform magic. 20. Why does the speaker give the speech? A. To encourage the comedians. B. To advertise a comedy company. C. To inform people of seeing performances. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The choice is yours, and it’s simple. Why enjoy just a slice of an apple when you can have the whole thing? The same goes for car insurance. Why go with a company that offers just a low price when GEICO could save you hundreds and give you so much more? You could enjoy satisfying professional service, 24/7, from a company that’s made it their business to help people since 1936. This winning combination has helped GEICO to become the 2nd-largest private passenger auto insurer in the nation. Make the smart choice. Get your free quote from GEICO today. Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states or all GEICO companies. Customer satisfaction based on an independent study conducted by Alan Newman Research, 2015. GEICO is the second-largest private passenger auto insurer in the United States according to the 2014 A. M. Best market share report, published April 2015. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, D. C. 20076; located in Chevy Chase, Maryland; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. ©2016 GEICO 1. What can we know about GEICO? A. It’s an apple company. B. It sells insurance for some illnesses. C. You can get insurance for free. D. It was founded in 1936. 2. You get more information in some ways EXCEPT _________. A. Writing an E-mail. B. Visiting the website. C. Through the phone. D. Visiting the office. 3. Which, according to the ad, of the following statements is true? A. GEICO offers a lower price than other companies. B. You can get service from GEICO anytime. C. GEICO is the second-largest insurer. D. You will get the same payment plans in all GEICO companies. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是GEICO汽车保险的广告，称其相较仅低价的公司，能省数百元还提供24小时专业服务，劝人明智选择，今日获取免费报价，另附部分服务限制及公司相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You could enjoy satisfying professional service, 24/7, from a company that’s made it their business to help people since 1936.(你可以享受到24小时不间断的优质专业服务，而这家公司自1936年成立以来就一直致力于为人们提供帮助)”可知，GEICO成立于1936年。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图中“geico.com |1-800-947-AUTO | Local Office(geico.com | 1-800-947-AUTO | 当地办事处)”可知，你能够从网站、电话、当地办公室获取到更多的信息，除了写电子邮件。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You could enjoy satisfying professional service, 24/7, from a company that’s made it their business to help people since 1936.(你可以享受到24小时不间断的优质专业服务，而这家公司自1936年成立以来就一直致力于为人们提供帮助)”可知，B选项“您可以随时从 GEICO 获得服务”正确。故选B。 B Make Your Own Sports Drink Coconut water contains natural electrolytes (电解质) , including potassium and sodium, which are critical to proper nerve and muscle function. Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version. Freeze Fruity Pops (冰棒) Turn these summer treats into a refueling tool. Blend a hydrating (水合物) fruit such as watermelon (which contains 91.5 percent water) with lemon juice (an excellent source of potassium). Add coconut water for an electrolyte boost and raw honey for a touch of sweetness, if you like. Then fill ice pop molds and freeze for about an hour. Sip Some Summer Soup No one wants hot soup on a. summer day. Instead, make a classic gazpacho (番茄冻汤) by blending tomato (which contains 94.5 percent water) and cucumber (which contains 96.7 percent water) with a little garlic and sea salt. Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini. Refuel with Milk One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion. For the healthiest choice, go for fat-free or reduced-fat varieties. 4. We can learn something about the commercial sports drink from the first paragraph EXCEPT _________. A. It contains sugar, calories, and man-made dyes. B. It is an unnatural drink. C. There are no electrolytes in it. D. There is no fresh-squeezed juice in it. 5. We can use many foods to make cold soups EXCEPT _________. A. Celery B. Apple C. Strawberry D. Potato 6. When you finished a sport exercise, you should drink _________ to regain energy. A. Sports Drink B. Freeze Fruity Pops C. Cold-Soup D. Milk-based products 7. This is a passage of _________. A. Research for health B. Tips for delicious hydration C. News for healthy foods. D. Experiment report 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of grabbing a commercial sports drink that contains unnecessary sugar, calories, and artificial dyes (染料), mix equal parts coconut water and fresh-squeezed juice (and a dash of raw honey, if you like it sweet) for an all-natural version.(与其饮用含有过多糖分、热量和人工色素的商业运动饮料，不如将等量的椰子水与新鲜榨取的果汁混合（如果喜欢甜味的话，还可以加入少许天然蜂蜜，以获得全天然的饮品）)”可知，商业饮料中糖分，热量和人工色素过多，并不是天然饮料，也没有天然鲜榨果汁，文章中没有提到不含电解质。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Or experiment with cold soups made from other foods with high water content, such as cauliflower, celery, spinach, berries, and zucchini.(或者可以尝试用其他水分含量高的食材制作冷汤，比如花椰菜、芹菜、菠菜、浆果和西葫芦)”可知，我们可以用许多食物来制作冷汤，但土豆除外。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One study that appeared in the journal Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism showed that athletes who consumed milk or milk-based products had better fluid retention (保留) than those who drank Powerade. The protein in milk also helps your body recharge after physical exertion.(发表在《应用生理学、营养学与代谢学》杂志上的一项研究显示，摄入牛奶或牛奶制品的运动员比饮用“能量饮料”的运动员更能保持体液平衡。牛奶中的蛋白质还能帮助身体在剧烈运动后恢复状态)”可知，当你完成体育锻炼后，应该饮用牛奶制品来补充能量。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍四种夏季补水补能自制饮品：用椰子水和鲜榨果汁（可加蜂蜜）做运动饮料，将含水分水果等制成冰棒，制作高水分冷汤，还推荐牛奶（低脂更佳）助补水和身体恢复。即，这是关于美味补水小贴士的一段内容。故选B。 C Nests are made from things birds find in the environment. For those that live far from human dwellings, twigs (细枝) and leaves are most common. For those that live in cities, the list of materials ranges from plastic bags to cigarette butts (烟头). Most of these have been assumed to be the result of birds simply use whatever the city provides them, but a study by Monserrat Suarez-Rodriguez and Constantino Macias García of the National Autonomous University of Mexico has shown that the cigarette butts are being woven (编织) into nests not by accident but by design. In 2012, Dr Suarez-Rodriguez found that nests which had butts woven into them were less likely to contain bloodsucking parasites (寄生虫) than nests that did not. What she was unable to show was whether the birds were collecting thrown-away cigarettes deliberately to repel (抵制) parasites, or whether that was just an accident. To find out the truth, Dr. Suarez-Rodriguez and Dr. Macfas Garcia conducted an experiment with house finches (家雀) that were nesting on their campus. They observed 32 pairs of these nesting finches and waited until their eggs hatched. As soon as that happened — a time when, the researchers knew, meddling with the nests would be unlikely to cause these birds to abandon them — they collected the linings (衬里) of the nests and replaced them with cups of felt (毡制品) , around which were bits of plant material commonly used by the birds. Taking the old linings removed both any parasitic ticks (扁虱) present (since these live in the linings) and any butt material, which also tends to get woven into the material. Once the new linings were in place, the researchers added parasites to some of them. Ten of the nests each had 70 live ticks added, ten had 70 dead ticks added and 12 had no ticks added. Then they waited for the baby birds to grow full feathers and once that had happened, the researchers collected the linings of the nests for further analysis. Specifically, they looked at the number of butts which the finches had brought to the nests after the new linings had been fitted. Nests that had had dead ticks or no ticks added along with the new linings contained no butts. In contrast, those nests that had had live ticks added to them contained, on average, one-and-a-quarter butts each. Based upon these findings, Dr Suarez-Ródriguez and Dr Macias Garcia argue that their finches are indeed collecting cigarette butts deliberately, to keep ticks at bay and improve the survival of their young. 8. What did the researchers want to prove? A. Birds use materials which they can find near their nests. B. Whether birds’ nests contain parasites repelling properties. C. Whether birds know the truth that cigarette butts are harmful to them. D. Whether birds know how to repel parasites. 9. Which of the following statements about paragraph 2 is true? A. We have already known it for sure that birds use cigarette butts to repel parasites since 2012. B. It needed proving that cigarette butts can repel parasites. C. Scientists didn’t know whether birds use cigarette butts to fight parasites by chance or on purpose. D. Scientists couldn’t prove that nests which had butts woven into them contained less bloodsucking parasites. 10. What does the word underlined in the paragraph 3 mean? A. do good to B. do harm to C. change something D. collect information 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Research on Parasites Repelling B. Butts in and Parasites Out C. Butts Repel Parasites D. Birds Like Butts 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出城市鸟类用烟头筑巢，墨西哥学者实验发现：家雀巢中加入活扁虱后，鸟会刻意带回烟头，证明其用烟头防寄生虫、提高幼鸟存活率，非随机使用材料。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“What she was unable to show was whether the birds were collecting thrown-away cigarettes deliberately to repel (抵制) parasites, or whether that was just an accident.(但她无法证明的是，这些鸟究竟是有意收集废弃的香烟来驱赶寄生虫，还是仅仅是因为偶然的原因才这样做)”可知，研究人员想要证明鸟类是否懂得如何抵御寄生虫。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2012, Dr Suarez-Rodriguez found that nests which had butts woven into them were less likely to contain bloodsucking parasites (寄生虫) than nests that did not. What she was unable to show was whether the birds were collecting thrown-away cigarettes deliberately to repel (抵制) parasites, or whether that was just an accident.(2012年，苏亚雷斯-罗德里格斯博士发现，那些内部有编织物作为支撑的鸟巢，相比那些没有这种支撑物的鸟巢，更不容易滋生吸血寄生虫。但她无法证明的是，这些鸟究竟是有意收集废弃的香烟来驱赶寄生虫，还是仅仅是因为偶然的原因才这样做)”可知，C选项“科学家们并不清楚鸟类是否是偶然还是有意地用烟头来对抗寄生虫”正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“they collected the linings (衬里) of the nests and replaced them with cups of felt (毡制品) , around which were bits of plant material commonly used by the birds.(他们就收集了鸟巢的衬里，并用毛毡制成的杯子取而代之，杯子周围还放置了一些鸟儿常用的植物材料)”可知，研究者收集鸟巢的衬里，并用毛毡制成的杯子取而代之，杯子周围还放置了一些鸟儿常用的植物材料，是因为他们知道此时摆弄鸟巢不太可能导致鸟遗弃巢穴”，故划线词意思是“改动、摆弄”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Most of these have been assumed to be the result of birds simply use whatever the city provides them, but a study by Monserrat Suarez-Rodriguez and Constantino Macias García of the National Autonomous University of Mexico has shown that the cigarette butts are being woven (编织) into nests not by accident but by design.(人们此前大多认为，鸟类使用这些（城市里的筑巢材料）只是因为它们会随意利用城市中能找到的东西；但墨西哥国立自治大学的蒙塞拉特・苏亚雷斯-罗德里格斯与康斯坦丁诺·马西亚斯·加西亚开展的一项研究表明，鸟类将烟头编织进巢中并非偶然，而是有意为之)”结合文章指出城市鸟类用烟头筑巢，墨西哥学者实验发现：家雀巢中加入活扁虱后，鸟会刻意带回烟头，证明其用烟头防寄生虫、提高幼鸟存活率，非随机使用材料。故B选项“烟头入，寄生虫出”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D The man who walked into Dave Cutlip’s tattoo workshop, in Brooklyn Park, Maryland, in January was tough to miss. His face carried a gang (黑帮) tattoo. The man sought Cutlip’s help in really covering up his violent past. “I could see the hurt in his eyes,” Cutlip, 49, told the Washington Post. Cutlip couldn’t help the man — the tattoos were too close to the eyes. But it got him thinking. Many young people get tattoos that they come to regret. A few, like the gangbanger’s, can mark them for the rest of their days. Then they’re “always going to be a victim,” said Cutlip. “If I can help, that’s my ultimate goal.” Inking over a tattoo costs hundreds of dollars, and getting one removed by laser is even pricier. So Cutlip decided he would help by hiding racist (种族主义者) or gang-related tattoos for free. He put the word out via Facebook: “Sometimes people make bad choices and sometimes people change. We believe there is enough hate in this world, and we want to make a difference.” One man, Casey Schaeffer, showed up with the word ‘white’ on one forearm and ‘power’ on the other. He’d served a year in prison on assault (袭击) charges, he told the Post, and had hooked up with a white supremacist (白人至上) group there because they “took care of me. I thought of it as paying them back. ” But potential employers would turn him down, seeing the tattoos. So he had Cutlip cover one of the words with a heart and roses and tattoo a hawk over the other. Cutlip has done nine such jobs, each of which took several hours. He told people that a client let him know that he quickly found a job once his tattoo was hidden. Such victories encouraged Cutlip to found the Random Acts of Tattoo project with three like-minded tattoo studios from around the country, and now hundreds of potential clients are on a wait list. As he told NPR, “If we can just erase hate one tattoo at a time, then we’re doing something. ” 12. What did the first client want Cutlip to do? A. To cover up his past. B. To cure his hurt. C. To help him find a job. D. To erase his tattoo. 13. What did Cutlip think about people who have racist or gang-related tattoos? A. They were hopeless. B. They deserved help. C. They should be hated. D. They could not be changed. 14. Why people want to have bad tattoos erased or obscured according to the text EXCEPT _________? A. Some make bad choices. B. Some want to change. C. Some want to find a job. D. Some are regretful. 15. What is Cutlip’s attitude to the Random Acts of Tattoo project? A. Regretful. B. Hopeless. C. Hopeful. D. Negative. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述纹身师戴夫·卡特利普免费帮人遮盖种族主义或帮派相关纹身，还发起项目助力更多人摆脱过去的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The man sought Cutlip’s help in really covering up his violent past. (这名男子寻求卡特利普的帮助，希望能真正掩盖自己暴力的过去。)”以及第二段中的“Cutlip couldn’t help the man — the tattoos were too close to the eyes. (卡特利普帮不了这个人——纹身离眼睛太近了。)”可知，第一位顾客想让卡特利普遮盖他的纹身，以掩盖过去。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“So Cutlip decided he would help by hiding racist (种族主义者) or gang-related tattoos for free. He put the word out via Facebook: “Sometimes people make bad choices and sometimes people change. We believe there is enough hate in this world, and we want to make a difference.” (于是卡特利普决定免费帮人遮盖种族主义或帮派相关的纹身。他通过脸书发布消息：“有时候人们会做出错误的选择，有时候人们也会改变。我们相信这个世界上的仇恨已经够多了，我们想做些改变。”)”可知，卡特利普认为有这类纹身的人是值得帮助的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many young people get tattoos that they come to regret. (很多年轻人纹身之后会后悔。)”、第三段中的“Sometimes people make bad choices and sometimes people change. (有时候人们会做出错误的选择，有时候人们也会改变。)”以及第四段中的“But potential employers would turn him down, seeing the tattoos. (但潜在雇主看到这些纹身就会拒绝他。)”可知，人们想去除或遮盖不好的纹身是因为后悔、想改变、想找工作，“做出错误选择”是纹身的原因，而非去除或遮盖的原因。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Such victories encouraged Cutlip to found the Random Acts of Tattoo project with three like-minded tattoo studios from around the country, and now hundreds of potential clients are on a wait list. As he told NPR, “If we can just erase hate one tattoo at a time, then we’re doing something.”(这些成功案例激励卡特利普与来自全国各地的三家志同道合的纹身工作室一起，发起了“随机纹身行动”项目，现在已有数百名潜在客户在等待名单上。正如他对美国国家公共电台所说：“如果我们每次能通过遮盖一个纹身来消除一点仇恨，那我们就是在做有意义的事。”)”可知，卡特利普因帮助他人的成功案例受到鼓舞而发起项目，且项目已有大量潜在客户，他还认为项目能“消除仇恨、做有意义的事”，充分体现出他对该项目充满希望。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Five Ideas for Better Sleep Most teens need about 8.5 to more than 9 hours of sleep each night. But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping. ___16___ It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas: ___17___ You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do—and how well they sleep. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down. Avoid alcohol and drugs. Lots of people think that alcohol or drugs will make them relaxed, but that's not the case. Drugs and alcohol increase a person's chance of waking up in the middle of the night. ___18___ Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only. If you can't make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. ___19___ Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Relax every night by reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, or writing in a journal. Expect a good night's sleep. Stress can cause insomnia (失眠) , so the more you suffer from not sleeping, the greater the risk you'll lie awake staring at the ceiling, ___20___ Say, “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day. A. Keep a sleep routine (常规) . B. Be active during the day. C. Say goodnight to electronic equipment. D. Everyone has a sleepless night once in a while. E. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. F. It can also help to practice breathing exercises or gentle yoga poses (姿势) before bed. G. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出大多数青少年每晚需要8.5到9个多小时的睡眠，但约有四分之一的青少年存在睡眠问题，进而给出了五个改善睡眠的方法，包括白天保持活跃、避免饮酒和吸毒、远离电子设备、保持睡眠规律以及积极的心理暗示等。 【16题详解】 根据空前“But about 1 in 4 teens has trouble sleeping.(但是大约四分之一的青少年有睡眠问题)”以及空后“It can affect sports performance, increase our chances of getting sick, and may be linked to weight gain in some people.(它会影响运动表现，增加我们生病的几率，并且在某些人身上可能与体重增加有关)”可知，空处应承接上文提到的睡眠问题，并引出下文睡眠不足带来的影响。G选项“Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. (睡眠不足会影响方方面面，从我们的情绪到我们专注于驾驶等任务的程度)”中的“Lack of sleep”呼应上文的“has trouble sleeping”，且“affect”引出了下文睡眠不足的具体影响，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为祈使句结构。根据空后“You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do—and how well they sleep. Get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. (你可能已经注意到小孩子跑得多——睡得也好。每天至少锻炼60分钟。体育活动可以减轻压力，帮助人们感觉更放松)”可知，本段主要讲述白天进行体育锻炼对睡眠的好处。B选项“Be active during the day. (白天保持活跃)”为祈使句，且能够概括本段主题，适合作为本段小标题。故选B项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处也应为祈使句形式的小标题。根据空后“Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only. If you can't make your bedroom a tech-free zone, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. (专家建议卧室只用来睡觉。如果你不能让你的卧室成为一个无科技产品区域，至少在熄灯前一小时或更长时间关闭所有电子设备)”可知，本段强调要远离电子设备来保证睡眠。C选项“Say goodnight to electronic equipment. (向电子设备说晚安)”是祈使句，且准确概括了本段核心内容，可作为本段小标题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 该空为祈使句形式的小标题。根据空后“Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep. Relax every night by reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, or writing in a journal.(每晚在同一时间上床睡觉有助于身体期待睡眠。每天晚上通过阅读、听音乐、陪伴宠物或写日记来放松)”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持规律的睡眠习惯。A选项“Keep a sleep routine (常规). (保持睡眠规律)”是祈使句，能够概括本段内容，适合作为小标题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Stress can cause insomnia (失眠), so the more you suffer from not sleeping, the greater the risk you'll lie awake staring at the ceiling. (压力会导致失眠，所以你越受失眠困扰，就越有可能醒着盯着天花板)”以及空后“Say, “Tonight, I will sleep well” several times during the day.(白天多说几次“今晚我会睡得很好”)”可知，空处应起到承上启下的作用，从担心失眠的负面状态过渡到积极的心理暗示。E选项“Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. (与其担心自己睡不着，不如提醒自己可以睡着)”既承接了上文提到的失眠焦虑，又引出了下文积极的自我暗示方法，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Practice Doesn't Make Perfect Babette, our beautiful grey cat, appeared on our front doorstep when she was just a three-month-old kitten. She was ___21___ and starving when she took refuge but quickly became a much ___22___ member of our family. Babette soon decided that her key ___23___ was to keep our two dogs both ___24___ and well trained. She became the loving ___25___ of Zoe, our gentle Doberman (杜宾犬) , and Sophie, a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (查尔斯王小猎犬) . For the most part, both were happy to have her take care of them. Each day she would ___26___ them down to her level and clean their faces with loving ___27___ , taking ___28___ care around the eyes. In her ___29___ time she played with them, teaching them games like “hide and seek”. One day, while sitting on the balcony (阳台) , watching their ____30____ with amusement, I realized that Babette was in serious ____31____ mode with Sophie. She would run the length of the backyard ____32____ the fence with Sophie in tow, and then jump over the fence into the bushland on the other side. Sophie would follow her to the fence but then stop abruptly, unable to clear it. Patiently, Babette would return to the yard and repeat the exercise with the same ____33____ , but with no more success. This funny scene continued for a few days until Babette ____34____ herself to the fact ____35____ Sophie was not likely to join her Olympic fence-jumping team. Not that this stopped Babette from remaining a caring stepmum. 21. A. appreciated B. teased C. thrown D. abandoned 22. A. loving B. loved C. lovely D. love 23. A. problem B. question C. role D. post 24. A. clean B. quiet C. happy D. tidy 25. A. brother B. cleaner C. teacher D. stepmother 26. A. put B. take C. pin D. go 27. A. paws B. licks C. touching D. sweeping 28. A. good B. well C. excellent D. special 29. A. spare B. daily C. usual D. rest 30. A. running B. jumping C. playing D. kicking 31. A. caring B. training C. practicing D. playing 32. A. to B. over C. towards D. on 33. A. anxiety B. enthusiasm C. mind D. dream 34. A. resigned B. kept C. stopped D. refused 35. A. that B. which C. where D. why 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被收养的灰色猫咪Babette融入家庭后，主动承担起照顾两只狗狗的“继母”角色，甚至尝试训练狗狗跳栅栏却因狗狗能力有限未能成功，但仍持续关爱它们的温馨故事。 21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被遗弃了，饥肠辘辘，前来寻求庇护，但很快就成了我们家备受喜爱一员。A. appreciated感激；B. teased取笑；C. thrown扔；D. abandoned遗弃。根据下文“starving when she took refuge”可推断，猫咪是被“遗弃”的，“abandoned”符合“无家可归、寻求收留”的语境，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词、名词或动词词义辨析。句意：它被遗弃了，饥肠辘辘，前来寻求庇护，但很快就成了我们家备受喜爱的一员。A. loving充满爱的（主动）；B. loved受喜爱的（被动）；C. lovely可爱的；D. love爱。根据下文“member of our family.”此处指猫咪“被家人喜爱”，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Babette很快认定，自己的核心角色是让我们家的两只狗保持干净，并接受良好的训练。A. problem问题；B. question疑问；C. role角色；D. post职位。结合后文“keep our two dogs... well trained”以及“take care of them”等描述，猫咪在家庭中承担了特定“角色”，“role”符合“承担某种职责的身份定位”，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Babette很快认定，自己的核心角色是让我们家的两只狗保持干净，并接受良好的训练。A. clean干净的；B. quiet安静的；C. happy开心的；D. tidy整洁的（侧重环境）。根据后文“clean their faces”可知，此处指“保持干净”，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它成了我们温顺的杜宾犬Zoe和查尔斯王小猎犬Sophie充满爱意的“继母”。A. brother兄弟；B. cleaner清洁工；C. teacher老师；D. stepmother继母。后文提到“remaining an caring stepmum”可知，“stepmother”在此处是拟人化表达，体现猫咪对狗狗的照顾如同“继母”般关爱，前后语义呼应，故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，它都会把它们按到和自己一样的高度，用充满爱意的舔舐清理它们的脸，在眼睛周围会格外小心。A. put放；B. take拿；C. pin按住，按倒；D. go去。狗狗体型通常比猫咪大，猫咪要清理狗狗的脸，需要“按住”它们使其降低高度，“pin down”是固定搭配，意为“按住，使不能移动”，符合“让狗狗保持合适高度以便清理”的动作逻辑，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词/动名词词义辨析。句意：每天，它都会把它们按到和自己一样的高度，用充满爱意的舔舐清理它们的脸，在眼睛周围会格外小心。A. paws爪子（名词）；B. licks舔舐（名词，指舔的动作）；C. touching触摸（动名词）；D. sweeping清扫（动名词）。根据常识可知，猫咪清理动物的常见方式是“舔舐”，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天，它都会把它们按到和自己一样的高度，用充满爱意的舔舐清理它们的脸，在眼睛周围会格外小心。A. good好的；B. well健康的；C. excellent出色的；D. special特别的。根据下文“around the eyes”可知，眼睛是敏感部位，清理时需要“特别”小心，故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：空闲时，它会和它们一起玩，教它们“捉迷藏”之类的游戏。A. spare空闲的；B. daily日常的；C. usual通常的；D. rest剩余的。根据下文“she played with them”可知，在“空闲的”时间玩耍，故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐在阳台上，饶有兴致地看着它们玩耍，突然意识到Babette正在认真地训练Sophie。A. running跑；B. jumping跳；C. playing玩；D. kicking踢。前文提到“played with them”以及“teaching them games”，此处指作者观察它们“玩耍”，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我坐在阳台上，饶有兴致地看着它们玩耍，突然意识到Babette正在认真地训练Sophie。A. caring照顾；B. training训练；C. practicing练习（主语通常是执行者自身）；D. playing玩。根据后文“repeat the exercise”可知，猫咪在“训练”狗狗跳栅栏，“training”符合“教导狗狗掌握技能”的语境，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它会带着Sophie沿着后院一路跑到栅栏边，然后跳过栅栏，进入另一边的灌木丛。A. to到（强调到达终点）；B. over越过；C. towards朝着（强调方向）；D. on在……上。根据“run the length of the backyard”和“the fence”可知，此处指“朝着栅栏的方向跑”，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Babette会耐心地回到院子里，带着同样的热情重复这个练习，但依然没有成功。A. anxiety焦虑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. mind想法；D. dream梦想。前文提到“in serious training mode”，且Babette反复尝试，说明它充满“热情”，“enthusiasm”符合“积极投入训练”的态度，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个有趣的场景持续了几天，直到Babette不得不接受Sophie不太可能加入它的“奥运跳栅栏队”这一事实。A. resigned 接受（无法改变的事实）；B. kept保持；C. stopped停止；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“Sophie was not likely to join...”（可知，猫咪最终“接受”了这个无法改变的结果，“resign oneself to sth.”是固定搭配，意为“屈从于/接受某事”，符合语境，故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这个有趣的场景持续了几天，直到Babette不得不接受Sophie不太可能加入它的“奥运跳栅栏队”这一事实。A. that（引导同位语从句，无实义）；B. which（引导定语从句，指代先行词）；C. where（引导定语从句，表地点）；D. why（引导定语从句，表原因）。此处“Sophie was not likely to... team”是对“the fact”的具体解释，为同位语从句，从句成分完整，需用“that”引导，故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China began a military spectacle (壮观场面) on Wednesday that rumbled through the ceremonial heart of the capital, ____36____ (feature) fighter jets, tanks and the latest in Chinese military technology in the country’s most ambitious display of power and diplomatic reach in years. The parade (阅兵) , ____37____ honors the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II recast China’s role in that conflict. “This great victory ____38____ (full) demonstrates that the people are the creators of history and the true ____39____ (hero) , that the Chinese nation possesses tenacious vitality and extraordinary creativity, and that the Communist Party of China is the most reliable backbone of the Chinese people ____40____ the Chinese nation; ” the party’s mouthpiece, People’s Daily, said in an editorial on Wednesday. “The ____41____ (strong) China grows, the more secure the world ____42____ (be) , ” the official Xinhua News Agency said in a commentary this week. “The Chinese nation will not allow ____43____ (it) to be humiliated or bullied again, as it was by imperialist powers in the past. ” The parade was expected ____44____ (display) new ship-destroying missiles and ____45____ array (阵列) of weaponry—including undersea drones and crewless combat planes—that highlight China’s investments in military innovation. 【答案】36. featuring 37. which 38. fully 39. heroes 40. and 41. stronger 42. will be 43. itself 44. to display 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年阅兵式的特色及重大意义。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：周三，中国举行了一场盛大的阅兵活动，这场活动将在首都北京的长安街举行，以战斗机、坦克以及中国最新的军事技术装备为特色，这是中国近年来规模最大的一次展示实力和外交影响力的活动。feature为动词，表示“以……为特色”，根据谓语动词rumble可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与a military spectacle为主动关系，作伴随状语，故应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这次纪念二战结束80周年的阅兵活动，重新定位了中国在那场战争中的作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parade，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这场伟大的胜利充分表明，人民是历史的创造者，是真正的英雄。空处修饰动词demonstrates，应用副词，作状语；fully为副词，表示“充分地”，符合句意。故填fully。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这场伟大的胜利充分表明，人民是历史的创造者，是真正的英雄。空处应用名词，与creators并列作表语；hero是可数名词，表示“英雄”，符合句意，应用其复数形式，表示泛指。故填heroes。 【40题详解】 考查并列连词。句意：中国共产党是中国人民以及中华民族最可靠的坚强后盾。the Chinese people和the Chinese nation并列作宾语，故空处应用并列连词，表示“中国人民和中华民族”，故用and，表示并列关系。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：中国越强大，世界就会越安全。固定句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，故填stronger。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国越强大，世界就会越安全。空处在句中作谓语；固定句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，相当于含有if条件状语从句的复合句，故根据grows可知，第一个the+比较级...句型用一般现在时表示将来，第二个句型则用一般将来时。故填will be。 【43题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：中华民族绝不会允许自己再次遭受屈辱或欺凌，就像过去被帝国主义列强所迫害那样。空处作宾语，与主语The Chinese nation所指一致，表示“它自己”，故应用反身代词。故填itself。 【44题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：此次阅兵有望展示新型反舰导弹，并展示一系列的武器装备。display为动词，表示“展示”，动词短语be expected to do表示“预计做某事、有望做某事”，故空处应用其动词不定式。故填to display。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此次阅兵有望展示新型反舰导弹，并展示一系列的武器装备。固定短语an array of表示“一系列、一大批”，an array of weaponry表示“一系列的武器装备”，符合句意；array以元音音素开头，前应加不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛。他来信询问学习汉语的方法，现在请你用英文给他回信。 内容要点包括：1.祝贺进入决赛；2.给予学习方法建议；3.表达美好祝愿。 注意：1. 字数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear George, Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition, I am eagerly writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, Knowing you have successfully made it to the final round of the Chinese-bridge competition, I am eagerly writing to offer some advice on how to learn Chinese well. In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese culture, you are supposed to read more books including novels. What’s more, consulting a dictionary is undoubtedly a good way to enlarge your vocabulary and grasp its usages. Make full use of your time to listen and speak because practice makes perfect. Congratulations again and best wishes for your brilliant future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友George即将参加“汉语桥Chinese-bridge”决赛，他来信询问学习汉语的方法，要求考生用英文给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice → suggestion 为了：in order to → with the aim to 扩大：enlarge → expand 充分利用：make full use of → make the most of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese culture, you are supposed to read more books including novels. 拓展句：In order to acquire a good knowledge of Chinese culture, you are supposed to read more books which include novels. 点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, consulting a dictionary is undoubtedly a good way to enlarge your vocabulary and grasp its usages. (运用了动名词作主语) 【高分句型2】Make full use of your time to listen and speak because practice makes perfect. (运用了祈使句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Madison Dreams Big Madison stared through the window and watched a white cloud pass over the woods across from the school. A bird flew across and seemed to pierce the cloud. “So wonderful to be a bird,” she thought. “Just fly across the sky without a care in the world. Total freedom. No math class and my days would be spent on horseback.” She signed deeply and thought of her favorite horse, Star. She couldn’t wait to ride it after school. Somewhere, someone was saying her name, but so far away. “Madison. Madison!” Madison jumped, everyone laughing. “Madison. Could you please join us?” Mrs. Landon said. “I was just asking if you had any problems with the homework yesterday.” “Oh.” Madison sat straight immediately. “No. I didn’t have any problems.” “Very well. Class, turn in your assignment. Our visitor will be here soon.” Madison swallowed hard and raised her hand. “Yes, Madison. What is it?” “I don’t have my homework,” Madison admitted. “You said you didn’t have problems with it.” “Well, I didn’t have any problems doing it, but I forgot to bring it.” “You should have folded it and put it inside your book.” “I forgot that too.” The entire class laughed. “Madison, I don’t know what to do with you. You’ re such a smart girl but you just don’t apply yourself, always daydreaming. Your parents and I are really concerned! Class, clear your desks. Our guest is here.” Madison looked out again. The bird and the cloud were both gone. She looked at the clock. One more hour to go home. “Class, welcome Doctor Landon. He’s a vet and came here today as part of our Career Explorations program.” Madison tried to focus as Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were for future career and how he struggled with math when he was a kid. Madison tried to imagine him as a kid, wondering if he wore glasses then too. She glanced out, trying to remember where she left her riding boots. Doctor Landon was still talking but she totally lost track of it. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then a word from his speech caught her attention — horse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Madison could clearly see her future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Then a word from his speech caught her attention — horse. She immediately sat straight, all ears. Doctor Landon talked about how he hated working in an office all day and specializing in horses gave him the chance to be outside all day, moving from place to place. As the story unfolded further, Madison listened in more and more fascination. It seemed that Doctor Landon had encountered numerous horses, each unique and carrying tons of sweet memories. “What a life that must be!” she thought, a bright light in her eyes and a broad grin on her face. The drifting ship at sea seemed to have found the beacon in the distance. At that moment, Madison could clearly see her future. She was going to be a vet and tend horses too. Suddenly, life seemed bigger and more important. By the time she got off the bus that afternoon, her plans had changed - study first and then horse riding, as Doctor Landon said that grades were important if you want to be a vet. From then on, a new Madison was born. Instead of daydreaming in class, she began to apply herself to study, single- minded about her future career, which surprised everyone around and, more importantly, reassured her teachers and parents. An ambitious girl was fighting her way to her big dream, which was all because of that inspiring lesson by Doctor Landon. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Madison的内心世界、课堂经历以及受到Landon医生启发后的人生转变，展现了一个关于梦想、成长和自我认知的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，他演讲中的一个词吸引了她的注意——马。”以及第二段首句内容“那一刻，Madison清晰地看到了自己的未来。”可知，第一段可描写Madison被Landon医生对自己职业的描述深深吸引了。 ②由第二段首句内容“那一刻，Madison清晰地看到了自己的未来。”可知，第二段可描写Madison下定决心以后成为一名兽医，并且开始为之努力学习。 2.续写线索：吸引注意——全神贯注听讲述——有所醒悟——下定决心好好学习——认真规划自己未来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①遇见：encounter/run into/come across ②照顾：tend/look after ③专注于：apply…to…/devote…to… 情绪类 ①使惊讶：surprise/astonish ②鼓舞人心的：inspiring/encouraging 【点睛】【高分句型1】Doctor Landon talked about how he hated working in an office all day and specializing in horses gave him the chance to be outside all day, moving from place to place.（运用了how引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语及现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As the story unfolded further, Madison listened in more and more fascination.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $