期中总复习 Units 1-5 重点语法：宾语从句、被动语态等巩固复习练80题-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-5 重点语法：宾语从句、被动语态等巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 2．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 3．Jenny used to be afraid to ________ in class, so she always ________ nothing. A．speak; say B．speak; said C．spoke; say D．speaking; said 4．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 5．— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 6．Pandas are very popular in China. They ________ by people all over the world. A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved 7．— How did you protect yourself during the epidemic (疫情) last year? — By ________ masks when I went out. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore 8．—How do you improve your spoken English? —By ________ to my teachers and classmates. A．practicing talking B．practicing to talk C．practice to talk D．practice talk 9．Sally simply makes friends by ________ her natural kindness and funny humor. A．show B．shows C．showing D．showed 10．Try to guess a word’s meaning by ________ the sentences before and after it. A．read B．to read C．to reading D．reading 11．—How do you study English? —I study by ________ with a group. A．working B．work C．to work D．works 12．—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 13．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 14．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 15．Don’t worry. All the children ________ by the nurses. A．are well taken care of B．are take good care C．take good care of D．take good care 16．— Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes ________. — That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．don’t allow; alone B．don’t allow; lonely C．aren’t allowed; alone D．aren’t allowed; lonely 17．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?    —I think I can if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 18．The flowers ________ well if they ________ A．won’t grow, don’t take good care of B．don’t grow, are taken good care of C．don’t grow, don’t take good care of D．won’t grow, are not well taken care of 19．Often a new dish ________ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich. A．was given B．is given C．gives D．gave 20．—I don’t care ________, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to like C．what you used to be like D．what you used to liking 21．What news it is! Nobody it. A．a surprising; believes B．surprising; believes C．a surprised; believe D．surprised; believe 22．—________ hot weather it is! —Yes, it’s good for swimming. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 23．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A．What; surprised B．What a; surprise C．How; surprising D．What; surprise 24．—Shenzhou-18 spacecraft carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 25．—Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．a; What B．the; How C．the; What D．/; How 进阶拓展训练25题 26．________ good weather it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 27．—Peter, ________ great difficulty I had getting the good job!   —Congratulations! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 28．—Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．when will the actress go camping with the actor B．who will the actress go camping with C．if the actress will go camping with the actor D．that the actress will go camping with the actor 29．Can you tell me ________ he will come to my party or not? A．if B．whether C．that D．/ 30．After waiting for many hours, the passengers wondered ________ the train ________ soon or if they should find another way to travel. A．that; will arrive B．whether; would arrive C．if; arrives D．that; arrived 31．Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago. A．how soon B．how much C．how often D．how many 32．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day or not. —I know ________ it is good for my health, so I eat them every day. A．if; because B．whether; because C．if; if D．whether; that 33．I know you are interested in Maths. Could you tell me ________? A．if Jim also likes Maths or not B．when will the Maths problem be worked out C．where the dictionary was found D．how you will work out the Maths problem 34．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．where is the zoo B．there is a zoo near here C．when I can get to the zoo D．how I can get to the zoo 35．—Gina is organized, and always her time ________ to good use. We should learn from her. —I can’t agree more. A．put B．is put C．has put D．will be put 36．Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 37．You will know what happened by ________ a look at today’s newspaper. A．take B．taking C．make D．making 38．She enjoys the country life. She makes her living by ________ chickens and ducks and ________ vegetables. A．keeping; growing B．keeps; grows C．to keep; to grow D．keeping; grow 39．I think the new film _______ by Chen Sicheng is worth _______. A．is directed; watch B．directed; watch C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 40．— Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself? — OK, I will. A．ask; write B．to ask; write C．ask; writing D．asking; write 41．—________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A．How, speaking B．What, speaking C．How, speak D．What, speak 42．—________ did you achieve your dream? —By ________ hard, of course. A．When, work B．Why, working C．How, working D．What, works 43．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 44．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 45．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 46．People________ tea in the south of China. Tea plants________ on the sides of the mountains. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．are grown; are grown D．are grown; grow 47．The cartoon watches ________. You should be quick to get one before they ________. A．sell well; are sold out B．are sold well; are sold out C．sell well; sell out D．are sold well; sell out 48．—When will we go to Suqian Museum? —As soon as our work ________ tomorrow. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 49．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 50．—What language ________ in ________? —Most people speak ________, but many can speak English, too. A．speaks; Germany; German B．is spoken; Germany; German C．speaks; German; Germany D．is spoken; German; Germany 能力综合实践30题 51．As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A．ends; found B．begins; discovered C．develops; discovered D．happens; found 52．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 53．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; gets used to B．was used to; used to C．gets used to; used to D．used to; get used to 54．We ________ six days a week, but now we only work five days. A．used work B．used to work C．used to working D．are used to work 55．My grandparents used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to _______ in the city. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live D．living; living 56．I remember that ________ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A．used to be there B．there used to be C．there used to have D．there had 57．—Does your father smoke? —No, he doesn’t. But he ________ a lot, now he has given it up. A．used to smoke B．is used to smoke C．is used to smoking D．used to smoking 58．My grandma ________ read news in the newspaper, but now she ________ reading news on her smartphone. A．uses to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．is used to; uses to 59．Maria used to _______ interested in music, but now she’s used to _______ tennis. A．be; playing B．being; play C．being; playing D．be; plays 60．—How do you typically commute to work? —I ________ take the subway, but now I ________ cycling to stay fit. A．used to; am used to B．am used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 61．Catherine used to ________ much at lunchtime, but now she is used to ________ less at noon. A．eating; eat B．eat; eating C．eating; eating D．eat; eat 62．Sarah ________ very shy when she was a child. Now she ________ in public after years of experience. A．used to be; used to speak B．used to be; is used to speaking C．is used to being; is used to speaking D．is used to being; used to speak 63．He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in this big city. A．live, live B．living, living C．live, living D．living, live 64．There ______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A．used to be B．used to have C．is used to be D．is used to have 65．______ exciting the military parade on September 3 was! I watched it on TV. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 66．________ it was to see the beautiful sights of the world in the big park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 67．________ strange clothes Nancy is wearing! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 68．—Mary, do you know if Tom the photo competition next month? —He will if he his project in Australia. A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish C．will enter; will finish D．will enter; finishes 69．—Do you know if we for Linyi, Shandong Province tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it if the time . A．leave; is fixed B．leave; will be fixed C．will leave; will be fixed D．will leave; is fixed 70．—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________? — Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it. A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where is Wanda Shopping Mall C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where Wanda Shopping Mall is 71．—What did the teacher say about the school trip? —She told us ________. A．where was the zoo located B．when we will leave C．why the trip was cancelled D．that why should we prepare 72．Nobody could tell exactly ________ the ancient treasure ________ hidden during the war, but many people were still searching for it. A．when; was B．that; was C．whether; has been D．if; was 73．—The homework is much harder ________ I thought it would be. I’m not sure ________ I can finish it alone. —________. We can work on it together after school. A．as; whether; Don’t mention it B．than; if; Don’t worry C．like; that; No way D．than; when; Good idea 74．We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A．that; would leave B．it; was leaving C．that; left D．it; will leave 75．Which of the following sentences is the object clause? A．The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emphasis on learning facts than is true in the systems of many other countries. B．It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year. C．You are sure to win the talk show if you put your heart into it. D．This model is too perfect, so I doubt how he could make it alone. 76．The teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moves C．moved D．to move 77．Language learning isn’t hard itself. How much time you spend on it decides ________. A．that you can take the lead B．whether you can learn it well C．who can you ask for help D．why you began to learn English 78．—The Iranian table tennis team beat Japan at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. I wonder ________. —They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match. A．how did they win the game B．what score they got at last C．why they won the game D．how long the match lasted 79．I ________ he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister ________ he is too busy. A．don’t doubt that; doubts whether B．doubt that; doesn’t doubt that C．doubt whether; doubts that D．don’t doubt whether; doesn’t doubt that 80．The boy asked his father ________. A．which room he would live in the hotel B．how life would be like in the year 2100 C．how he called the man under the tree D．if Shakespeare was a great writer 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中总复习 Units 1-5 重点语法：宾语从句、被动语态等巩固复习练80题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．Chinese________ by more and more people around the world now. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且句子主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，be动词用is，speak的过去分词是spoken，所以用is spoken。故选C。 2．To improve our studies, all of us are ________ nine groups by the teacher. A．divided into B．divide into C．be divided into D．divided to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了提高我们的学习，我们所有人被老师分成九个小组。 考查被动语态和固定短语。divide into“分成”，是固定短语，此处与主语all of us是被动关系，因此用被动语态，空前已有are，空处用过去分词构成被动结构。故选A。 3．Jenny used to be afraid to ________ in class, so she always ________ nothing. A．speak; say B．speak; said C．spoke; say D．speaking; said 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮过去害怕在课堂上发言，所以她总是什么都不说。 考查固定短语及动词时态。speak说，讲；say说话。第一空，used to be afraid to do sth.为固定用法，意为“过去害怕做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以排除选项C（spoke为过去式）和选项D（speaking为动名词形式）；第二空，根据“used to”可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词要用过去式，say的过去式是said，排除选项A（say为动词原形）。故选B 。 4．Dad used to ________ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ________ a walk outside. A．watch, taking B．watching, taking C．watching, take D．watch, take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爸爸过去常在晚饭后看电视，但现在他习惯于出去散步。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词。故第一空应填动词原形watch，第二空应填动名词taking。A项正确。故选A。 5．— Have you finished your homework, Kate? — Not yet. I will make it if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．was given C．am given D．will be given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。如果再给我一个小时，我就能完成。     考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。give给；was given被给（过去时）；am given被给（现在时）；will be given将被给。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且从句主语I与动词give之间为被动关系（“被给予时间”）。故选C。 6．Pandas are very popular in China. They ________ by people all over the world. A．love B．loved C．are loved D．were loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫在中国很受欢迎。它们受到全世界人民的喜爱。 考查时态及语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“They (Pandas)”和动词“love”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时。故选C。 7．— How did you protect yourself during the epidemic (疫情) last year? — By ________ masks when I went out. A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——去年疫情期间你是如何保护自己的？——当我外出时，通过戴口罩。 考查非谓语动词。by“通过”，后面需要接动名词-ing形式，作宾语。故选B。 8．—How do you improve your spoken English? —By ________ to my teachers and classmates. A．practicing talking B．practicing to talk C．practice to talk D．practice talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语？——通过练习与老师们和同学们交谈。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，是固定词组，根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，所以A项正确。故选A。 9．Sally simply makes friends by ________ her natural kindness and funny humor. A．show B．shows C．showing D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎莉只是通过展示她天生的善良和幽默来交朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Sally simply makes friends by”可知，空前是介词by，所以此处应用动名词showing作宾语。故选C。 10．Try to guess a word’s meaning by ________ the sentences before and after it. A．read B．to read C．to reading D．reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：试着通过阅读单词前后的句子来猜测它的意思。 考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知，介词后须跟动名词形式，所以此处应该用reading。故选D。 11．—How do you study English? —I study by ________ with a group. A．working B．work C．to work D．works 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你是怎样学习英语的？——我通过小组合作来学习。 考查非谓语动词。根据by doing sth.“通过做某事”可知，应用动名词。故选A。 12．—AI technology ________ in schools to help students improve their grades. —Wow! I can’t wait to take them. A．used B．is used C．is using D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——人工智能技术在学校被用来帮助学生提高成绩。——哇！我都等不及要拍了。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“I can’t wait to take them.”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语与谓语use构成被动关系，主语是单数，is used符合句意，故选B。 13．—Do you think AI can completely take teachers’ jobs in the future? —No, many tasks ________ by AI, but teachers’ care can never be copied. A．done B．doing C．are doing D．are done 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能在未来能完全取代教师的工作吗？——不，很多任务可以由人工智能来完成，但教师的关怀永远无法被复制。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，所以时态用一般现在时，且主语tasks和谓语动词do之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用are，do的过去分词是done。故选D。 14．—Master Li, when will we start the new machine? —Take your time. Not until all the parts ________ carefully. A．are checked B．will check C．will be checked D．check 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李师傅，我们什么时候启动这台新机器？——别急。直到所有零件都被仔细检查之后。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Not until... 引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来）。本句中，主句省略了“we will start the machine”，从句需用一般现在时；“all the parts”与“check”之间是被动关系，即“零件被检查”，需用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，所以填are checked。故选A。 15．Don’t worry. All the children ________ by the nurses. A．are well taken care of B．are take good care C．take good care of D．take good care 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要担心。所有的孩子都由护士们很好地照顾。 考查动词短语及被动语态。 All the children与选项核心动词之间为被动关系，需被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be done，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，take care of意为“照顾”，动词短语，take的过去分词为taken，副词well修饰taken care of。故选A。 16．— Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes ________. — That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．don’t allow; alone B．don’t allow; lonely C．aren’t allowed; alone D．aren’t allowed; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生不被允许独自去河里或湖里游泳。——没错，毕竟安全最重要。 考查被动语态和副词辨析。allow允许；alone独自；lonely孤独的。根据“to swim in the rivers or lakes alone”可知，此处表示学生不应该去河里或湖里游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态，第一空填aren’t allowed；根据“swim”为动词可知，应用副词修饰动词，第二空填alone。故选C。 17．—Can you finish the task within two hours, Sandy?    —I think I can if I ________ one more hour. A．give B．am given C．will give D．will be given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你能在两小时内完成这项任务吗？——如果再给我一个小时我想我可以。 考查动词的时态和语态。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态表将来。从句主语I与选项核心词give之间为被动关系，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，be动词用am，give的过去分词为given。故选B。 18．The flowers ________ well if they ________ A．won’t grow, don’t take good care of B．don’t grow, are taken good care of C．don’t grow, don’t take good care of D．won’t grow, are not well taken care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果这些花没有被好好照料，它们就不会长得好。 考查一般将来时和被动语态。take good care of...表示“好好照顾……”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故主句用一般将来时；they与take care of为被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 19．Often a new dish ________ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich. A．was given B．is given C．gives D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一道新菜通常以其发明者的名字命名。一个著名的例子就是三明治。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。根据“Often a new dish … the name of its inventor.”可知，此处名词dish与动词give为被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为三单形式，be动词用is。故选B。 20．—I don’t care ________, but our school provides Western food only. —No problem! Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” A．what you are used to liking B．what you used to like C．what you used to be like D．what you used to liking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不在乎你过去喜欢什么，但我们学校只提供西餐。——没问题！俗话说“入乡随俗”。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯做某事，根据“I don’t care...but our school provides Western food only.”和“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，这里应是不在乎过去喜欢什么食物，即what you used to like。故选B。 21．What news it is! Nobody it. A．a surprising; believes B．surprising; believes C．a surprised; believe D．surprised; believe 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！没有人相信它。 考查感叹句和主谓一致。根据“What...news it is! ”可知，第一句是感叹句，其结构为“What+(adj.)+n.(+主谓)！”或“How+(adj./adv.)+主谓！”，本句中心词“news”是不可数名词，所以用“What+adj.+n.(+主谓)!”结构，news前不用冠词，排除A和C；第二句主语“Nobody”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以用“believes”，排除D。故选B。 22．—________ hot weather it is! —Yes, it’s good for swimming. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这天气真热啊！——是的，它很适合游泳。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该感叹句的中心词为weather，为不可数名词，故此处为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 23．—________ great progress she’s made in the past months! — Exactly. To our ________, she’s really changed a lot. A．What; surprised B．What a; surprise C．How; surprising D．What; surprise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几个月里她取得了多么大的进步啊！——没错。令我惊讶的是，她真的改变了很多。 考查感叹句和介词短语。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语或How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词。第一空考查感叹句，progress是不可数名词，因此用what修饰；根据to one’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的是”，第二空用名词surprise，故选D。 24．—Shenzhou-18 spacecraft carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully. —Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud. A．what B．what a C．what an D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——神舟十八号载人飞船成功将三名中国航天员送入太空。 ——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们太自豪了。 考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news!”可知，中心词是news“消息”，属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a/an修饰，符合“What +形容词+不可数名词+ (主语+谓语)!”结构，应用what引导感叹句。故选A。 25．—Listen! Someone is playing ________ piano. —Wow! ________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A．a; What B．the; How C．the; What D．/; How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——听！有人正在弹钢琴。——哇！多么动听的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。 考查冠词和感叹句。play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前通常用定冠词the，故排除选项A和D。根据“beautiful music!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词为名词，故此处应用“what+形容词+名词+（主谓）”的结构。故选C。 进阶拓展训练25题 26．________ good weather it is! A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，中心词是good weather，是不可数名词短语，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。 27．—Peter, ________ great difficulty I had getting the good job!   —Congratulations! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得，我找到这份好工作费了多大的劲啊！——恭喜你！ 考查感叹句。感叹句常用“What”和“How”引导，二者结构不同：“What”引导的感叹句结构为：①What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)! 和 ②What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)!；“How”引导的感叹句结构为：① How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! ② How + 主语 + 谓语!  本题中，被修饰的核心词是“difficulty”，为不可数名词，符合“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + (主语 + 谓语)”的结构。故选C。 28．—Are there any questions about the TV show Romance on the Farm (《田耕纪》)? —Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集). A．when will the actress go camping with the actor B．who will the actress go camping with C．if the actress will go camping with the actor D．that the actress will go camping with the actor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对电视剧《田耕纪》有什么问题吗？——是的，我想知道下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营。 考查宾语从句。when will the actress go camping with the actor女演员将什么时候和男演员去露营；who will the actress go camping with女演员将和谁去露营；if the actress will go camping with the actor女演员是否将和男演员去露营；that the actress will go camping with the actor女演员将和男演员去露营。根据“know”可知，know后接宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和B选项；再根据“I want to know”可知，此处表示想知道的是下一集女演员是否将和男演员一起去露营，用if引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．Can you tell me ________ he will come to my party or not? A．if B．whether C．that D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我他是否会来参加我的聚会吗？ 考查宾语从句引导词。if如果；whether是否；that引导宾语从句，无意义；/省略引导词。根据题干中的“or not”可知，此处需用“whether”引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，且“whether…or not”为固定搭配。故选B。 30．After waiting for many hours, the passengers wondered ________ the train ________ soon or if they should find another way to travel. A．that; will arrive B．whether; would arrive C．if; arrives D．that; arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：等了好几个小时后，乘客们想知道火车是否很快就会到达，或者他们是否应该另寻其他方式去旅行。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时无实义；if/whether引导宾语从句时，意思是“是否”，if一般不与or（not）连用；whether可与or（not）连用。根据“the passengers wondered...the train...soon or if they should find another way to travel.”可知，乘客们想知道火车是否很快就会到达，所以第一空应用whether来引导宾语从句；由“wondered”可知，主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用过去的时态，所以第二空应用过去将来时would arrive。故选B。 31．Dara Khosrowshahi, the CEO of Expedia Inc, says he didn’t realize ________ he would love it when he first joined the company 11 years ago. A．how soon B．how much C．how often D．how many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Expedia首席执行官Dara Khosrowshahi表示，11年前他刚加入公司时，没有意识到自己会如此热爱这份工作。 考查副词短语辨析及宾语从句引导词。how soon多快；how much多少，可表示程度；how often多久一次，强调频率；how many多少，修饰可数名词，不能修饰动词。 根据“says he didn’t realize...he would love it”可知，空处需副词修饰love，表示“热爱的程度”，需用how much。故选B。 32．—I’m not sure ________ you eat vegetables every day or not. —I know ________ it is good for my health, so I eat them every day. A．if; because B．whether; because C．if; if D．whether; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不确定你是否每天都吃蔬菜。——我知道因为吃蔬菜对我的健康有益，所以我每天都吃。   考查宾语从句引导词的用法。第一空：“whether...or not”表示“是否”，用于引导宾语从句时，强调在两种情况中进行选择，而“if”一般不与“or not”直接连用，所以第一空应填“whether”；第二空：“it is good for my health”是一个完整的陈述句，表达“吃蔬菜对健康有益”这个事实，这里需要一个引导词来引导宾语从句，且不充当句子成分，“that”可用于引导陈述性的宾语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。故选D。 33．I know you are interested in Maths. Could you tell me ________? A．if Jim also likes Maths or not B．when will the Maths problem be worked out C．where the dictionary was found D．how you will work out the Maths problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我知道你对数学感兴趣。你能告诉我你将如何解答这个数学问题吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B选项；A选项结构错误，whether才能与or not连用。根据“I know you are interested in Maths.”可知，此处询问与数学相关的内容。故选D。 34．—Could you tell me ________?   —Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there. A．where is the zoo B．there is a zoo near here C．when I can get to the zoo D．how I can get to the zoo 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——您能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——抱歉，我不知道。你可以去问那边的警察。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。where is the zoo动物园在哪里；there is a zoo near here这附近有一座动物园；when I can get to the zoo等我能去动物园的时候；how I can get to the zoo我该如何去动物园。根据“Could you tell me ...?”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A选项。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask the policeman over there.”可知，此处在问路。故选D。 35．—Gina is organized, and always her time ________ to good use. We should learn from her. —I can’t agree more. A．put B．is put C．has put D．will be put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉娜很有条理，她的时间总是得到很好的利用。我们应该向她学习。——我完全同意。 考查时态及语态。根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，句子主语与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 36．Every year, thousands of trees ________ in our city to make the environment greener. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，我们城市都会种植成千上万棵树，让环境更绿。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，其结构为“be + done”，plant的过去分词是“planted”；根据“Every year”可知，此处用一般现在时，所以“be”动词的形式为“are”。故选C。 37．You will know what happened by ________ a look at today’s newspaper. A．take B．taking C．make D．making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通过看今天的报纸，你将会知道发生了什么。 考查非谓语动词。take拿，动词原形；taking动名词/现在分词；make制作，动词原形；making动名词/现在分词。by后接动名词形式，表示“通过某种方式或手段”，排除A和C选项；根据“a look at today’s newspaper”可知，考查take a look at sth.“看一看某物”，故选B。 38．She enjoys the country life. She makes her living by ________ chickens and ducks and ________ vegetables. A．keeping; growing B．keeps; grows C．to keep; to grow D．keeping; grow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢乡村生活。她靠养鸡养鸭和种菜为生。 考查非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，两空处都应填动名词作并列的介词宾语。故选A。 39．I think the new film _______ by Chen Sicheng is worth _______. A．is directed; watch B．directed; watch C．is directed; watching D．directed; watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为陈思诚导演的这部新电影值得一看。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the new film … by Chen Sicheng is”可知，第一个空处应用非谓语动词，film“电影”与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词在此处作定语；根据“is worth”可知，be worth doing“值得做某事”。故选D。 40．— Why not _________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _________ it by yourself? — OK, I will. A．ask; write B．to ask; write C．ask; writing D．asking; write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——当你不能自己完成写作时，为什么不向老师求助呢？——好的，我会的。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，均为固定短语，故选C。 41．—________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew? —By ________ English with my classmates. A．How, speaking B．What, speaking C．How, speak D．What, speak 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你是怎么练习英语口语的？——通过和同学们说英语。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。what什么；how如何。根据“do you practice your spoken English”以及“By...”可知是询问怎么练习英语口语的，疑问词用how；介词by后加动名词。故选A。 42．—________ did you achieve your dream? —By ________ hard, of course. A．When, work B．Why, working C．How, working D．What, works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你怎样实现梦想的？——当然是努力工作了。 考查疑问词辨析和非谓语动词。When何时，对时间提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；How怎样，对方式提问；What什么，对事物提问。根据“By...hard, of course.”可知，答语表达的是方式，应该用how提问；by意为“通过”，是介词，后面要接动名词。故选C。 43．—Why can’t I say what I want to say? —Please be patient. Only one of the students ________ to speak at a time. A．allows B．allowed C．is allowed D．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么我不能说我想说的话？——请耐心点。一次只允许一个学生发言。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。本句时态为一般现在时，one of the students是动作allow的承受者，要用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”。主语是“one of the students”，谓语动词应用三单。故选C。 44．—It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 45．Usually before exams, students ______ two minutes to write down their names. A．gave B．will give C．are given D．give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通常在考试前，学生有两分钟的时间写下他们的名字。 考查时态和语态。此处主语students和动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done。故选C。 46．People________ tea in the south of China. Tea plants________ on the sides of the mountains. A．grow; grow B．grow; are grown C．are grown; are grown D．are grown; grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们在中国南方种植茶叶。茶树生长在山的两侧。 考查时态以及语态。第一句people与动词grow是主动关系，且此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，第一空填动词原形。第二句主语Tea plants与动词grow之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，所以第二空填一般现在时被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+done，故选B。 47．The cartoon watches ________. You should be quick to get one before they ________. A．sell well; are sold out B．are sold well; are sold out C．sell well; sell out D．are sold well; sell out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种卡通手表很畅销。你应该在它们卖完之前赶紧买一块。 考查动词短语和被动语态。sell well畅销；sold out售罄。根据“The cartoon watches”可知，第一空表示手表畅销，sell well表示“畅销”，是主动形式表示被动含义，该短语没有被动语态；根据“before they…”可知，第二空指手表被卖光，主语“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 48．—When will we go to Suqian Museum? —As soon as our work ________ tomorrow. A．will be completed B．is completed C．will complete D．completes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去宿迁博物馆？——明天我们的工作一完成（就去）。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，“工作是被完成”，故要用被动语态；as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，即从句要用一般现在时；work为不可数名词，be动词为is。故选B。 49．We’re not sure if they ________ the concert in two weeks. If it ________, they must practice hard. A．will hold, holds B．will hold, is held C．hold, will be held D．hold, holds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不确定他们是否会在两周后举办音乐会。如果音乐会如期举行，他们必须努力练习。 考查动词时态和语态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句，结合“in two weeks”及宾语从句的“主现从不限”原则可知，空处用一般将来时（will do）；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，且主语it与hold之间是动宾关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done）。故选B。 50．—What language ________ in ________? —Most people speak ________, but many can speak English, too. A．speaks; Germany; German B．is spoken; Germany; German C．speaks; German; Germany D．is spoken; German; Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在德国说什么语言？——大多数人讲德语，但很多人也会说英语。 考查被动语态及名词辨析。根据“What language”可知，主语与speak之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，排除A、C选项。Germany德国；German德语。空二处表示“在德国”，用Germany；根据“speak”可知，空三处表示“说德语”，用German。故选B。 能力综合实践30题 51．As the story ________, the secret of the castle is ________ little by little. A．ends; found B．begins; discovered C．develops; discovered D．happens; found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，城堡的秘密正一点点被发现。 考查动词辨析与被动语态。ends结束；found发现；begins开始；discovered发现；develops发展；happens发生。根据“the secret of the castle is ... little by little.”可知，这是一个逐步推进的过程，develops“发展”，能体现故事推进中秘密渐露的过程，符合语境，因此第一空用develops；秘密是“被发现”，需用被动语态be+过去分词，found侧重偶然发现，而discovered侧重经过探索、研究后发现原本存在但不为人知的事物，此处指的是城堡的秘密，因此第二空用discovered。故选C。 52．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——牌子上写着“你读什么书，就成什么人”。爸爸，这是什么意思呀？——嗯，在某种程度上，每个人，包括你、我还有身边其他普通人，都被自己读过的所有书塑造着。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。says说，(标志、通知等) 写着，显示；tells告诉，讲述；reads读，(指示牌、信上等) 写着，显示；writes写；shape塑造。根据“The sign ... ‘You are what you read.’”可知，第一空表示“标志上写着……”，指示牌、标语等无生命主体显示内容时，常用动词read 或say，因此排除B和D；根据“everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ... by all the books he or she has ever read.”可知，人被书塑造是客观存在的持续影响，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，句子主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，动词shape的过去分词为shaped。故选C。 53．My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A．used to; gets used to B．was used to; used to C．gets used to; used to D．used to; get used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我爷爷过去住在乡下，但现在他习惯了住在城市。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据“but now”可知，前半句介绍过去的情况，后半句介绍现在的情况，结合“My grandfather...live in the countryside”可知，爷爷过去住在乡下，故第一空填used to；结合“but now he...living in the city”可知，他现在习惯了住在城市，这句话时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故第二空填gets used to。故选A。 54．We ________ six days a week, but now we only work five days. A．used work B．used to work C．used to working D．are used to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们过去常常一周工作六天，但现在只工作五天。 考查used构成的短语。used work结构错误；used to work过去常常工作；used to working结构错误，少了be动词；are used to work被用于工作。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，过去时。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”；be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”，被动语态。根据“but now we only work five days.”可知，目前每周只工作五天，空格处应表示“过去常常”工作六天。故选B。 55．My grandparents used to _______ in the countryside, but now they are used to _______ in the city. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live D．living; living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我祖父母过去住在乡村，但是现在他们习惯于住在城市了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据语境可知，这里是说祖父母过去住在农村，现在习惯住在城市。第一个空用used to do“过去常常”，排除D和C，第二个空用be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，排除A，故选B。 56．I remember that ________ an old church on the top of the hill many years ago. A．used to be there B．there used to be C．there used to have D．there had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我记得很多年前在山顶上曾经有一座古老的教堂。 考查there be句型。根据“an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.”可知此处表示在山顶上曾经有一座古老的教堂。there used to be表示“过去曾有”。故选B。 57．—Does your father smoke? —No, he doesn’t. But he ________ a lot, now he has given it up. A．used to smoke B．is used to smoke C．is used to smoking D．used to smoking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你爸爸抽烟吗？ ——不，他不抽。但他过去抽很多，现在已经戒掉了。 考查动词短语。used to smoke过去常常抽烟；is used to smoke被动语态；is used to smoking习惯抽烟；used to smoking错误结构。根据“But he…a lot, now he has given it up”可知，此处指爸爸过去抽烟很多，现在不再这么做了，used to smoke表示“过去常常抽烟”，符合语境。故选A。 58．My grandma ________ read news in the newspaper, but now she ________ reading news on her smartphone. A．uses to; is used to B．used to; is used to C．is used to; used to D．is used to; uses to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶过去常常在报纸上看新闻，但现在她习惯用智能手机看新闻。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“My grandma…read news in the newspaper, but now she…reading news on her smartphone.”以及选项可知，奶奶过去常常在报纸上看新闻，但现在她习惯用智能手机看新闻，第一空应用used to，第二空应用is used to。故选B。 59．Maria used to _______ interested in music, but now she’s used to _______ tennis. A．be; playing B．being; play C．being; playing D．be; plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽亚过去对音乐感兴趣，但现在她习惯打网球了。 考查动词短语。根据“Maria used to ... interested in music,”可知，此处指的是玛丽亚过去对音乐感兴趣，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合，第一空用动词原形；根据“but now she’s used to ... tennis.”可知，此处指的是她现在习惯打网球，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”符合，第二空用动名词。故选A。 60．—How do you typically commute to work? —I ________ take the subway, but now I ________ cycling to stay fit. A．used to; am used to B．am used to; used to C．used to; used to D．am used to; am used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎么通勤去上班？——我曾经坐地铁，但是现在我习惯于骑自行车以保持健康。 考查动词短语辨析。used to曾经、过去常常，后接动词原形；be used to接doing时意为“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知第一空是说过去乘地铁，所以第一空应用短语used to；而由“cycling”为动名词可知第二空应用短语be used to，故选A。 61．Catherine used to ________ much at lunchtime, but now she is used to ________ less at noon. A．eating; eat B．eat; eating C．eating; eating D．eat; eat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳过去午饭吃得很多，但现在她习惯中午少吃点。 考查used to do和be used to doing。根据“Catherine used to...much at lunchtime,”可知，此处表示在过去午饭时常常吃很多，用used to do“过去常常做某事”，第一空应是eat；根据“but now she is used to...less at noon”可知，此处表示现在习惯了午饭少吃点，用be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用于做某事”不符合语境，第二空应是eating。故选B。 62．Sarah ________ very shy when she was a child. Now she ________ in public after years of experience. A．used to be; used to speak B．used to be; is used to speaking C．is used to being; is used to speaking D．is used to being; used to speak 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sarah小时候很害羞，但现在经过多年的锻炼，她已经习惯在公开场合演讲了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“when she was a child”可知，描述的是Sarah小时候的状态，因此需用used to be；根据“after years of experience.”可知，此处描述的是Sarah现在习惯于做的事情，需be used to doing sth.结构。故选B。 63．He used to ________ in a small village, but now he has been used to ________ in this big city. A．live, live B．living, living C．live, living D．living, live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他过去常常住在一个小村庄里，但现在他已经习惯生活在这个大城市里了。   考查use相关短语的用法。live居住，动词原形；living动名词或现在分词。根据“He used to...in a small village”可知，“used to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“过去常常做某事”，第一空表示他过去常常住在小村庄，所以要用动词原形“live”；“be used to doing sth.”也是固定用法，意思是“习惯于做某事”，在“but now he has been used to...in this big city”中，表示他现在习惯了在大城市生活，所以第二个空要用“live”的动名词形式“living”。故选C。 64．There ______ a river in front of the house, but now the government has turned it into farmland. A．used to be B．used to have C．is used to be D．is used to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房子前面过去有一条河，但现在政府已经把它变成了农田。 考查动词短语。there be句型不与have连用，可排除BD选项；used to do“过去常常/过去存在某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”。根据“a river in front of the house,”可知，此处表示房子前面过去有一条河，用There used to be...。故选A。 65．______ exciting the military parade on September 3 was! I watched it on TV. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：9月3日的阅兵式是多么令人激动啊！我在电视上看了这场阅兵式。 考查感叹句。What后接不可数名词或名词复数；What a后接名词单数；How后接形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“exciting”是形容词，该感叹句的句式为：How+形容词+主谓。故选C。 66．________ it was to see the beautiful sights of the world in the big park! A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的一天啊，在大型公园里看到世界的美景！ 考查感叹句结构。根据句子结构可知这是一个感叹句。感叹句的基本结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”或“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。此处中心词是名词“day”，且为可数名词单数形式，因此需要使用“What an amazing day”结构。故选D。 67．________ strange clothes Nancy is wearing! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希穿的衣服多么奇怪啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“strange clothes Nancy is wearing!”可知，strange clothes是名词短语，clothes为复数形式，应用What引导感叹句：What adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 68．—Mary, do you know if Tom the photo competition next month? —He will if he his project in Australia. A．enters; finishes B．enters; will finish C．will enter; will finish D．will enter; finishes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你知道汤姆下个月是否会参加摄影比赛吗？——如果他在澳大利亚完成项目，他会参加的。 考查时态。第一空所在句子为宾语从句，根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，第一空用will enter；第二空所在句子为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，第二空用finishes。故选D。 69．—Do you know if we for Linyi, Shandong Province tomorrow? —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it if the time . A．leave; is fixed B．leave; will be fixed C．will leave; will be fixed D．will leave; is fixed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否去山东省临沂市吗？——我不确定。如果时间确定的话，我会告诉你。 考查if的用法。leave一般现在时，主动；is fixed一般现在时，被动；will be fixed一般将来时，被动；will leave一般将来时，主动。根据“Do you know if we”可知，if引导宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据实际情况来定，tomorrow为明天，谓语动词用一般将来时，所以第一个空填leave的一般将来时结构will leave，排除A和B选项。根据“I will tell you about it if the time”可知，if引导条件状语从句，当主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语time和fix之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is done或are done，主语是不可数名词time，所以用单数结构is fixed。故选D。 70．—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________? — Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it. A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where is Wanda Shopping Mall C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where Wanda Shopping Mall is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，恐怕我们迷路了，你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你就会看到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell us”可知，从句是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。 71．—What did the teacher say about the school trip? —She told us ________. A．where was the zoo located B．when we will leave C．why the trip was cancelled D．that why should we prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——老师对学校旅行怎么说？——她告诉我们为什么旅行被取消了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，故排除A；根据空格前“told”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，所以该宾语从句的时态也是一般过去时。故选C。 72．Nobody could tell exactly ________ the ancient treasure ________ hidden during the war, but many people were still searching for it. A．when; was B．that; was C．whether; has been D．if; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：没有人能确切地说出战争期间古代宝藏是什么时候被藏起来的，但是许多人仍在寻找它。 考查宾语从句的引导词与时态。根据“Nobody could tell exactly”可知，此处强调没有人能确切地说出古代宝藏是什么时候被藏起来的，第一空应填入when引导宾语从句，其他选项不符合句意；宾语从句主语the ancient treasure和hidden之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，第二空应填入be动词was，与hidden构成一般过去时的被动语态，作从句的谓语。故选A。 73．—The homework is much harder ________ I thought it would be. I’m not sure ________ I can finish it alone. —________. We can work on it together after school. A．as; whether; Don’t mention it B．than; if; Don’t worry C．like; that; No way D．than; when; Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——作业比我预想的难多了。我不确定自己能不能独自完成它。——别担心。放学后我们可以一起做作业。 考查比较句、宾语从句和情景交际。as作为，像；than比；like像；whether是否；if是否，如果；that引导宾语从句时，无意义；when什么时候；Don’t mention it不必客气；Don’t worry别担心；No way不可能；Good idea好主意。根据“much harder”可知，此处是两者相比较，第一空应是than，排除选项A和C；“I’m not sure when I can finish it alone (我不确定自己什么时候能独自完成它)”与“Good idea (好主意)”不符合情境，“I’m not sure if I can finish it alone (我不确定自己能不能独自完成它)”与“Don’t worry (别担心)”符合情境，当对方表示担忧时，自己给予安慰，因此第二空是if，第三空是Don’t worry。故选B。 74．We were all surprised when we made ________ clear that he ________ the company sooner or later. A．that; would leave B．it; was leaving C．that; left D．it; will leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们弄清楚他迟早会离开公司时，我们都很惊讶。 考查it的用法及动词的时态。that那，那个，或作连词，引导从句；it它，或作形式主语和形式宾语；would leave将离开，过去将来时；was leaving离开，过去进行时；left离开，一般过去时；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据“... we made ... clear that ...”可知，此处是“make it+adj.+that从句”的结构，“it”作形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，因此第一空用it，排除A和C；根据“We were all surprised when we made ...”可知，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，因此其从句也要用和过去相关的时态，“sooner or later”表示迟早，所以第二空用过去进行时was leaving表将来。故选B。 75．Which of the following sentences is the object clause? A．The American approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many people because there is less emphasis on learning facts than is true in the systems of many other countries. B．It seems that he has remained in the company for about a year. C．You are sure to win the talk show if you put your heart into it. D．This model is too perfect, so I doubt how he could make it alone. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子是宾语从句？ 考查宾语从句。根据“because there is less emphasis on learning facts than ...”可知，选项A是because引导的原因状语从句；根据“It seems that ...”可知，选项B是主语从句；根据“if you put your heart into it.”可知，选项C是if引导的条件状语从句；根据“I doubt how he could make it alone.”可知，选项D中包含how引导的宾语从句。故选D。 76．The teacher said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．move B．moves C．moved D．to move 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师说地球围绕着太阳转。 考查宾语从句的时态。在宾语从句中，内容若是真理或公理时，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，动词用三单形式。故选B。 77．Language learning isn’t hard itself. How much time you spend on it decides ________. A．that you can take the lead B．whether you can learn it well C．who can you ask for help D．why you began to learn English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：语言学习本身并不难。你花多少时间在上面决定了你是否能学好它。 考查宾语从句。that you can take the lead 你可以领先；whether you can learn it well 你是否能学好它；who can you ask for help 你可以向谁求助；why you began to learn English 你为什么开始学英语。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，所以是宾语从句，应用“陈述句语序”，排除C；根据“how much time you spend on it decides…”（你花多少时间在上面决定了……）可知，这里需要一个能体现学习结果的宾语从句，且“whether”最符合“决定学习效果”的语境，故选B。 78．—The Iranian table tennis team beat Japan at the 2023 Hangzhou Asian Games. I wonder ________. —They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match. A．how did they win the game B．what score they got at last C．why they won the game D．how long the match lasted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——伊朗乒乓球队在2023年杭州亚运会上战胜了日本队。我想知道他们为什么能赢得比赛。——在落后的情况下，他们没有放弃，一直奋战到比赛的最后一分钟。 考查宾语从句。空处缺少句子宾语，句式为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项A为疑问语序，排除选项A；根据答句“They didn’t give up after falling behind and fought to the last minute of the match.”可知，答句解释的是赢得比赛的原因，因此需要用why引导的宾语从句，故选C。 79．I ________ he will come to the party tonight because he told me he would, but my sister ________ he is too busy. A．don’t doubt that; doubts whether B．doubt that; doesn’t doubt that C．doubt whether; doubts that D．don’t doubt whether; doesn’t doubt that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他今晚会来参加派对，因为他告诉过我他会来，但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙了。   考查动词及宾语从句的引导词。doubt怀疑，don’t doubt表示“不怀疑”；doubt that表示“怀疑……”；doubt whether表示“怀疑是否……”。根据句意，第一空表示“我不怀疑他会来”，所以用 don’t doubt that；第二空表示“但我姐姐怀疑他是否太忙”，用doubts whether。故选A。 80．The boy asked his father ________. A．which room he would live in the hotel B．how life would be like in the year 2100 C．how he called the man under the tree D．if Shakespeare was a great writer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩问他的父亲莎士比亚是不是一个伟大的作家。 考查宾语从句。选项A中动词live后要借助介词in才能和which room搭配，句中虽然有一个介词in，但它是和后面的hotel搭配的，因此这句话存在语法错误；选项B中how与would be like搭配错误，应把how改成what；选项C中从句的引导词充当宾语补足语，应把how改成what；选项D中引导词、时态以及句子结构都正确。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $