Unit 4 Growing up 语法Grammar 时间状语从句（思维导图+习题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Growing up 时间状语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 习题对点练习 1．Tom was doing his homework ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．while C．so D．when 2．______ I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train. A．While B．If C．When D．After 3．—Paul, it is five years _________ I last saw your family. —We all miss you so much. A．since B．until C．when D．if 4．I haven’t seen Tom ________ I moved house. A．since B．for C．while D．when 5．It’s four years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 6．We have been expecting his coming _________ the last call was made. A．if B．unless C．since D．though 7．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”. A．since B．when C．unless D．before 8．—What’s wrong with you, madam? —I’ve lost my valuable watch. But a week had gone by ________ I knew it was missing A．since B．before C．while D．until 9．Please turn off the light __________ you go to bed. A．after B．before C．while D．until 10．We need to take action to save every drop of water ________ it is too late. A．before B．unless C．because D．although 11．You’d better ask your parents for some advice you made the final decision. A．because B．unless C．before D．until 12．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．before B．but C．after D．and 13．_______ the little girl was hit by a truck, nobody gave a hand to the girl ______ an old lady appeared. Why were they so cold-hearted? A．When；while B．Before; until C．After；until D．As； while 14．I decided not to wait any longer ______ I waited for him at the station for two hours. A．before B．after C．if D．till 15．—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club? —Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．unless B．since C．until D．when 16．Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 17．—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．after B．while C．since D．until 18．Tom didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework last night. A．until B．if C．though D．unless 19．—Is the bank far from the hospital? —Not really. Walk along the street ________ you see a sign. A．until B．since C．unless D．whenever 20．You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 21．The meeting had started ________ he arrived there. A．all the time B．by the time C．on time D．in time 22．By the time I _____ back, they ____ up ten satellites. A．came; have sent B．came; had sent C．come; have sent D．had come; sent 23．On Sunday mornings, Lucy loves to listen to rock music ________ she is running. A．while B．after C．since D．until 24．Mother was watching TV in the sitting room ________ Jack was reading in his study. A．if B．as C．when D．while 25．While I was walking my dog, I ________ to see a car accident. A．happen B．has happened C．happened D．had happened 26．Mary was doing her homework ________ she was listening to music. A．when B．while C．as D．before 27．Someone called me on the phone ________ I was cooking in the kitchen. A．while B．until C．if D．because 28．I waited for Tim ________ he was doing his homework. A．so that B．unless C．while D．although 29．In China and some other countries, it is impolite to speak loudly ________ you are having a meal. A．before B．while C．after D．then 30．Jim was doing his homework _______ his sister was watching TV. A．if B．when C．while D．after 31．— How long haven’t you written to your father?   — It’s three months ________ he received my last one. A．when B．after C．since D．before 32．How time flies! I have been a teacher for twenty years ________ I graduated from university. A．while B．since C．until D．when 33．We have been good friends ________ we met at school. A．if B．until C．while D．since 34．Our teachers have been with us for nearly two years ________ we came to No. 40 Middle School. A．since B．before C．when D．until 35．Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team. A．until B．since C．while D．though 36．—You look weak today, Daming. How long have you been like this? —I’ve been ill ________ I swam in a river last Friday. A．while B．after C．since D．when 37．The game show was so funny that he watched it for hours ________ he realized it. A．as B．since C．before D．after 38．—Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground? —I tried to, but it started moving ________ I could get on it. A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after 39．Alice says goodbye to her parents ________ she goes to school every day. A．because B．after C．before D．so 40．Tony must do his homework ________ he watches TV. A．before B．when C．because D．or 41．You have to pass a test ________ you can get a license. A．before B．after C．while D．until 42．—I can’t get on well with my family. —Why not talk with them? You should communicate ________ things become worse. A．until B．unless C．after D．before 43．I had taken my notebook and written down my friend’s new address ________ I forgot it. A．until B．before C．when D．since 44．I didn’t go home ________ it was very dark in the evening. A．until B．after C．before D．unless 45．—I didn’t watch the program Touching China ________ I finished my homework last night. —I watched it, too. And I think it was wonderful. A．when B．until C．since D．though 46．—Which country do you think will be the winner of the 33rd Olympic Games in Paris? —We won’t know the country with the most gold medals ________ it is over. A．when B．after C．until D．since 47．________ your father recovers, you no longer have anything to worry about. A．After B．Before C．Since D．Until 48．I won’t take any action ________ I get all the useful information. A．because B．when C．until D．as soon as 49．—Must we leave the library before 6 o’clock? —No, it opens all day on weekends. You can stay there ________ you want to leave. A．if B．unless C．since D．until 50．Don’t leave ________ I’m back. I have something important to tell you. A．while B．as soon as C．until D．unless 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案： 1．D 【详解】句意：当昨晚妈妈回来，汤姆正在做家庭作业。 考查连词。until直到……为止；while当……时；so因此；when当……时。根据后文“came back”是瞬间动作，且横线前后的动作，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在发生，所以是when。故选D。 2．C 【详解】句意：当我在买报纸的时候，我的妹妹正在等火车。 考查连词辨析。While当……时；If如果；When当……时；After在……之后。根据“I bought a newspaper, my sister was waiting for the train”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去进行时，指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，且从句中动词“bought”是短暂性动词，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——保罗，自从我上次见到你的家人已经五年了。——我们都很想你。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until直到；when当……时；if如果。根据“it is five years ... I last saw your family.”可知，此处是句型it is+时间段+since+从句“自从……已经多少时间了”。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：自从我搬家后就没见过汤姆。 考查连词辨析。since自从；for因为；while当……时，然而；when当……时。根据“I haven’t seen Tom”可知主句时态为现在完成时，由“I moved house”可知这是一个过去的时间点，所以应用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有四年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It’s four years ...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”，固定句式，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：自从上次打电话以来，我们一直期待着他的到来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；though虽然。根据“We have been expecting his coming...the last call was made.”可知，自从上次打电话以来，我们一直期待着他的到来。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：“nice”这个词的意思几经变动，最后才包含了“令人愉快”的意思。 考查连词辨析。since自从；when当……时候；unless除非；before在……以前。根据“The meaning of the word ‘nice’ changed a few times ... it finally came to include the sense ‘pleasant’.”可知，“nice”这个词在包含“令人愉快的”这层意思之前，其意义变化了好几次，before符合语境。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——女士，你怎么了？——我丢了贵重的手表。但是一个星期过去了我才知道它不见了。 考查时间介词。since自从；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……才。根据句子情景结合转折词“but”可知是一周之后她才知道手表丢了，也就是说“在我知道丢失之前已经过了一周”。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：睡觉前请关灯。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当；until直到。根据“turn off the light...you go to bed”可知应是睡觉前关灯。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：在一切太迟了之前，我们需要采取行动节约每一滴水。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。由“it is too late”可知，句子是跟时间有关的。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，你最好向父母征求一些建议。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句，都是从属连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是时间状语从句，空处表示“在……之前”。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：青少年完成作业后应该做些家务。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；but但是；after在……之后；and和。根据“Teenagers should do some housework ... they finish their homework.”可知，青少年应该在完成作业后做些家务。故选C。 13．C 【详解】试题分析：When当……时；Before在……之前；until直到……；After在……之后；As随着；while当……时，强调主从动作同时进行。句意：在这个小女孩被卡车撞到之后，直到这个老太太出现，没有一个人伸出援手。他们怎么这么冷漠啊？结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查连词辨析 14．B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我在火车站等他两小时之后，决定不再等他。Before在…之前；after在…之后；if如果；till直到…。结合语境知选B。 考点：考查连词。 15．C 【详解】句意：——Peter，你在滑冰俱乐部多久了？——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会，我才加入俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据“I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，是直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入俱乐部的，此处是结构 “not...until...”，意为 “直到……才……”。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 17．D 【详解】句意：——快点。公共汽车来了。——哦，不。我们必须到交通灯变绿才能过马路。 考查连词辨析。after在……后；while在……时；since既然、因为；until直到。根据“We mustn’t cross the street... the traffic lights are green.”可知我们必须等到交通灯变绿才能过马路，可推测出此处是“直到……才……”，所以用until，故选D。 18．A 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚做完作业才上床睡觉。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；if如果；though尽管；unless除非。根据“Tom didn’t go to bed…he finished his homework last night.”可知，此处指的是not…until…，意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：——银行离医院远吗？——并不远。沿着这条街走，直到你看到一个标志。 考查连词。until直到；since自从；unless除非；whenever无论什么时候。根据“Walk along the street...you see a sign”可知是沿着这条街走，直到你看到一个标志，until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 20．A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：他到达那里时，会议已经开始了。 考查介词短语。all the time一直；by the time到……为止；on time准时；in time及时。根据“The meeting had started...he arrived there.”可知，他到那里时，会议已经开始了，主句时态为过去完成时，从句时态为一般过去时, 空处需填介词短语，起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，by the time，介词短语。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：当我回来的时候，他们已经发送了10颗卫星。 考查时态。By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去完成时，从句用一般过去时态，表示到过去的某一时间已经完成的都事。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：每周日早上，露西喜欢在跑步时听摇滚音乐。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；until直到……为止。根据“listen to rock music”和“she is running”可知，跑步和听音乐是同时进行，因此应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：妈妈在客厅看电视，杰克在书房看书。 考查从属连词词义辨析。if如果；as当……时；when当……的时候；while当……的时候。分析“Mother was watching TV in the sitting room...Jack was reading in his study.”可知，主从句是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：当我遛狗时，我碰巧看到一场车祸。 考查一般过去时。根据“While I was walking my dog”，可知该句为while引导的时间状语从句，时态为主过从过，且车祸的发生是短暂性的动作，和遛狗没有时间先后，应该用一般过去时。故选C。 26．B 【详解】句意：玛丽一边听音乐一边做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；as随着；before在……之前。根据“Mary was doing her homework”和“she was listening to music.”可知，两句都用过去进行时态，且是同时进行的持续性动作，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：当我正在厨房做饭时某人打电话给我。 考查连词。while当……时；until直到……为止；if如果；because因为。分析句子可知横线上的词用来引导时间状语从句。意为“当……时”。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：我在蒂姆做作业的时候等他。 考查连词。so that以便；unless除非；while当……时候、在……期间；although尽管。while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，符合语义。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：在中国和其他一些国家，吃饭时大声说话是不礼貌的。 考查词汇辨析。before在……以前；while 当……的时候；after 在……之后；then然后。根据“it is impolite to speak loudly...you are having a meal.”可知，应是指吃饭时大声说话不礼貌，故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：吉姆在做作业，而他的妹妹在看电视。 考查连词。if如果；when当……时候，表示两个动作有先后顺序；while当……时候，表示两个动作同时进行；after在……之后。根据“Jim was doing his homework”和“his sister was watching TV”可知，做作业和看电视两个动作同时进行。故选C。 31．C 【详解】句意：——你多久没给你父亲写信了？——他已经三个月没收到我的上一封了。 考查连词，when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。固定句型：It’s +时间段+since的一般过去时从句，故选C。 32．B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快啊！自从我大学毕业以来，我已经当了20年的老师了。 考查连词。while当……时；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据“I have been a teacher for twenty years”和“I graduated from university”可知，空前是现在完成时，空后是一般过去时，所以用since引导时间状语从句，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”句型，故选B。 33．D 【详解】句意：自从我们在学校认识以来，我们一直是好朋友。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；while当……时候；since自从。分析句子可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，且两句之间是时间关系，应用since引导时间状语从句，故选D。 34．A 【详解】句意：自从我们来到第四十中学以来，我们的老师已经陪伴我们将近两年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。主句部分是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，所以应用since引导时间状语从句， 故选A。 35．B 【详解】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。 36．C 【详解】句意：——大明，你今天看起来很虚弱。你像这样有多久了？——自从上周五在河里游泳后，我就一直病着。 考查连词辨析。while和……同时，当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；when当……时候。根据“I’ve been ill”和“I swam in a river last Friday”可知，此处使用since引导时间状语从句，主句使用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示“生病的状态从上周五一直持续到现在”。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：这个游戏节目太有趣了，他看了好几个小时才意识到。 考查连词辨析。as如同；since自从；before在……以前；after在……之后。游戏节目太有趣了，在意识到之前，他已经看了几个小时，故选C。 38．A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不尽量乘地铁呢？——我试了，但是在我上车前它就开动了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；while当……时；as soon as一……就……；after在……之后。根据“Why didn’t you try your befit to get on the underground”可知，对方没有坐地铁来，所以是在上地铁之前，地铁就已经发动了，导致没能上地铁，故选A。 39．C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天上学前都要和父母道别。 考查连词辨析。because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；so所以。根据“Alice says goodbye to her parents … she goes to school every day.”，可知应该是在每天上学前和父母道别，故选C。 40．A 【详解】句意：Tony必须在看电视之前做作业。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时；because因为；or或者。根据“Tony must do his homework … he watches TV”可知，作业需要在看电视之前完成，故选A。 41．A 【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时；until直到。根据“You have to pass a test … you can get a license”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。 42．D 【详解】句意：——我不能和我的家人友好相处。——为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更糟糕之前和家人沟通。 考查连词。until直到；unless除非；after之后；before在……之前。根据“things become worse”可知表达“在事情变得更糟之前”，用连词 “before”引导时间状语从句。故选D。 43．B 【详解】句意：我拿起笔记本，在忘记之前写下了朋友的新地址。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从。根据“written down my friend’s new address”可知要在忘记之前写下。故选B。 44．A 【详解】句意：我直到晚上天黑了才回家。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“I didn’t go home … it was very dark in the evening.”可知，此处考查not…until“直到……才”，固定搭配，因此这里应用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 45．B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚直到做完作业才看《感动中国》这个节目。 ——我也看了。我觉得非常棒。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；until直到……才；since既然；though尽管。根据语境可知，前后句表示直到将作业做完才看电视节目，应用not…until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 46．C 【详解】句意：——你认为哪一个国家是第33届巴黎奥林匹克运动会的获胜者？——直到它结束，我们才知道获得金牌最多的国家。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；after在……以后；until直到；since自从……以来。根据“We won’t know the country with the most gold medals...it is over.”可知，直到它结束，我们才知道获得金牌最多的国家，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 47．C 【详解】句意：既然你的爸爸恢复了，你再也不用担心了。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Since既然；Until直到。根据前后句关系可知，应是因果关系。故选C。 48．C 【详解】句意：在我得到所有有用的信息之前，我不会采取任何行动。 考查时间状语从句。because因为；when当……时候；until直到；as soon as一……就。此处指直到我得到所有有用的信息，我才会采取行动。not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 49．D 【详解】句意：——我们必须在六点前离开图书馆吗？——不，它周末全天都开。你可以待在那儿直到你想离开。 考查连词。if如果；unless除非；since自……以来；until直到……为止。根据“You can stay there ... you want to leave.”可知，是直到……为止。故选D。 50．C 【详解】句意：等我回来再走。我有重要的事要告诉你。 考查连词词义辨析。while当……的时候；as soon as 一……就……；until直到；unless除非。根据“I have something important to tell you.”可知，此处指直到我回来，你才能走。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $