内容正文:
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
八年级英语人教版·上册
Section A (2a-3c)
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依据最新教材划分课时,内容与教材同步
学海风暴®系列
一、新课引入
Enjoy a rhyme!
Bright day.
Sunny day.
Here comes summer holiday.
The world is here.
The world is there.
Why don’t we go everywhere?
学海风暴®系列
一、新课引入
Free talk
Where did you go last summer holiday?
What did you do?
How did you feel?
学海风暴®系列
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct sentences to complete it.
2a
二、新课讲解
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you?
Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday?
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: ________________
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. ________________
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? ________________
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: ________________
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? ________________
Adam: No, not this holiday. ________________ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
A. Did you eat anything special?
B. Did you go anywhere interesting?
C. I did nothing special.
D. Did you go to Lijiang?
E. Everyone says it’s beautiful.
F. Someone said you went to Beijing.
玉龙雪山
take one’s breath away
令人惊叹;让人叹绝
/ɪˈspeʃəli / adv. 尤其;特别
此处作系动词,后接形容词,表示“听起来……”
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
玉龙雪山位于云南省丽江市玉龙纳西族自治县境内,是国家5A级风景名胜区、云南省级自然保护区。
玉龙雪山海拔5590.2米,由十三峰组成,雪山南北长35公里,东西宽25公里,面积约为415km²,高山雪域风景位于海拔4000米以上,由北向南呈纵向排列,延绵近50公里,是北半球最南的大雪山。
玉龙雪山
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
1. It just took my breath away. 它(的景色)令我赞叹不已。
take one’s breath away 意为“令人惊叹”。
The sight of the beautiful mountains took our breath away. 这美丽的山色令我们惊叹。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】(1)breath作名词,意为“呼吸;呼吸的空气”。其常见短语如下:
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
be out of breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) breathe作动词,意为“呼吸”。
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe. 空气如此寒冷,以至于我们难以呼吸。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 所有食物味道都不错,尤其是汽锅鸡。
taste作连系动词,意为“有……的味道”,后接形容词作表语。
These oranges taste nice. 这些橙子尝起来不错。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】(1)作及物动词,意为“品尝”。
Let’s taste the soup. 咱们尝一下这汤吧。
(2)作名词,意为“味道;品味”。
The food has different tastes. 食物有不同的味道。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
anywhere是复合不定副词,意为“在任何地方;随便哪个地方”。
You can buy clothes like these anywhere. 你可以在任何地方买到像这样的衣服。
Do you want to go anywhere interesting this evening? 今天晚上你想去什么有趣的地方吗?
I can’t find my glasses anywhere. 我到处都找不到我的眼镜。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】somewhere是复合不定副词,意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。
I left my watch somewhere. 我把我的手表落在某个地方了。
学海风暴®系列
Listen to the conversation and choose the correct sentences to complete it.
2a
二、新课讲解
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you?
Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday?
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: ________________
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. ________________
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? ________________
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: ________________
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? ________________
Adam: No, not this holiday. ________________ I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
A. Did you eat anything special?
B. Did you go anywhere interesting?
C. I did nothing special.
D. Did you go to Lijiang?
E. Everyone says it’s beautiful.
F. Someone said you went to Beijing.
B
D
E
A
F
C
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Read the conversation and complete the table.
2b
Name Where did he go / stay? What did he do? How did he feel?
Peter
Adam
Yunnan
stayed in Lijiang for a few days, visited Yulong Mountain, took a lot of great photos, tried some Yunnan dishes
fantastic
at home
read, played games, and relaxed
fun
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Complete the summary of the conversation.
2c
Peter had a ________ holiday. He went to Yunnan with his ________. They stayed in the old ________ of Lijiang for a few days and ________ it very much. They ________ Yulong Mountain and took a lot of photos there. They also tried some Yunnan dishes, and they ________ the steamed chicken soup. Adam didn’t do ________ special, but he still had a relaxing and ________ holiday.
fantastic
family
town
enjoyed
visited
tasted
anything
fun
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
2d
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you?
Peter: Hi, Adam. I’m fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday?
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting?
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang?
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain? Everyone says it’s beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam: Did you eat anything special?
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you? Someone said you went to Beijing.
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special. I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Work in pairs. Role-play the conversation.
Pair work
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Tick the words that describe your last summer holiday experience.
2e
great amazing excellent fantastic relaxing
wonderful OK not too bad boring terrible
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Share your summer holiday experience with a partner.
2f
A: How was your summer holiday, …?
B: It was …
A: Did you go anywhere interesting?
B: Yes, I … / No, I didn’t. I just ...
A: Really? Did you do anything special?
B: Well, …
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Where did you go on holiday? I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something
new — I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on
your holiday? No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting? Yes, I went toYunnan.
Did you go with anyone? Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat something special? Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the
steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
复合不定代词:由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one, -thing构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。除了no one以外,其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句中用作主语、宾语或表语。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
复合不定代词的用法:
1. 表示“不确定的人或物”。
用于肯定句 (some-系列):
Somebody called you yesterday. 昨天有人给你打电话了。
用于否定句 / 疑问句 / 条件句 (any-系列):
Didn’t you meet anyone on the way? 你路上没遇到任何人吗?
表示“完全否定” (no-系列):
Nobody answered the phone. 没人接电话。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
强调整体范围 (every-系列)
Everything in the room is tidy. 房间里的一切都很整洁。
Everybody likes the new teacher. 每个人都喜欢这位新老师。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
2. 复合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待。
Everyone says Yulong Mountain is beautiful.
Nobody knows what the future will be like.
I’m on vacation in Hangzhou and everything is fantastic.
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
3. 复合不定代词如果有定语修饰,定语须置于复合不定代词之后。
Did you do anything fun on your holiday?
I did nothing special.
Yesterday, I met someone interesting.
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A: Did you do interesting on your holiday?
B: No, special. How about you?A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.B: Really? says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.B: Great! So, did you go there with ?A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you as a gift. Here you are!B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
4. I got you something as a gift. 我给你买了一个礼物。
as作介词,意为“作为;当作”。
A flat stone was used as a table. 一块扁平的石头被用作桌子。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
【拓展】as的其他用法:
(1) 介词,像:She dressed as a doctor. 她穿得像个医生。
(2) 连词,当……时;随着:I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。
(3) 连词,按……的方式;如同:Please do as I say. 请按我说的去做。
(4) 副词,像……一样:She sings as well as her sister. 她唱歌唱得和她姐姐一样好。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like __________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but __________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do __________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard __________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
everyone
no one
nothing
everything
something
someone
nothing but+动词原形,用于强调唯一的动作
be ready to do sth 准备做某事;愿意做某事
towards /təˈwɔːdz; tɔːrdz/ (= toward) prep. 向;朝
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
5. ... I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. ……我准备找一个地方去度假。
be ready to do sth 意为“准备做某事;愿意做某事”。
Are you ready to help the old man? 你愿意帮助那位老人吗?
【拓展】(1) be always ready to do sth 意为“乐意/愿意做某事”。
He is kind and always ready to help others. 他很善良,并且总是乐意帮助别人。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
(2) be ready for 意为“准备好……”。
He is ready for the exam. 他为考试做好了准备。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
6. I could do nothing but stay in the hotel. 我除了待在酒店外,没有做其他的事情。
nothing but的用法:
(1) nothing but+动词原形。用于强调唯一的动作。
Last evening I did nothing but listen to music. 昨天晚上我除了听音乐外,其他什么也没有做。
(2) nothing but+名词或名词词组。表示“只有;仅有”的意思。
In the room I found nothing but an old bed. 在房间里我只发现一张旧床。
学海风暴®系列
二、新课讲解
Language points
7. I got up and walked towards the window. 我站起来,朝窗户走去。
towards是介词,意为“朝;向;对着”,表示方向,没有“到达”之意。
She was walking towards the town when I met her. 我遇到她时,她正往城镇那边走。
【拓展】to用在come, go, move等动词之后时,表示“向;往”,有“到达”之意。
I am going to move to Shanghai. 我打算搬到上海去。
学海风暴®系列
三、归纳小结
1. new words and phrases:
fantastic, town, breath, take sb’s breath away, especially, steamed, chicken soup, anywhere, nothing,guide, scenery, silk, scarf, ready, ready to do sth, somewhere, myself, nothing but, hotel, comfortable, bored,sky, towards
2. target language:
— How was your holiday? — It was ...
— Did you do anything interesting / go anywhere interesting ...? — Yes, ... / No, ...
学海风暴®系列
四、强化训练
( ) 1. A kind word costs _______, but it can warm someone’s heart.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 2. —Who would you buy the coat _______?
—I’ll give it to my son _______ a birthday present.
A. for; for B. to; as C. to; for D. for; as
( ) 3. He goes _______ the bridge and walks _______ the post office.
A. cross; through B. across; towards
C. through; to D. cross; towards
一、单项填空
A
D
B
学海风暴®系列
四、强化训练
1. Remember to __________ (breath) deeply to stay calm when you meet with big problems.
2. I think it’s hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different __________ (taste)!
3. She is smart and always ready __________ (help) others.
二、单词拼写
breathe
tastes
to help
学海风暴®系列
四、强化训练
1. 长城的美景让人们叹为观止。(take sb’s breath away)
______________________________________________________
2. 昨天我买了一些有趣的东西。(复合不定代词+形容词)
______________________________________________________
3. we, walk, do, but, could, slowly, nothing (连词成句)
______________________________________________________.
4. Are you ready to have a class? (改为同义句)
Are you ready _______ _______ _______?
三、完成句子
The beautiful scene of the Great Wall takes people’s breath away.
I bought something interesting yesterday.
We could do nothing but walk slowly
for a class
学海风暴®系列
五、布置作业
Memorize the new words and phrases.
Read the conversation in 2a.
学海风暴®系列
Blues
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