Module 4（期中知识清单）六年级英语上学期（外研版一起）

知识清单·六年级英语上学期（外研版一起） Module 4 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】表达某人最喜欢的节日的句型 【考点二】询问对方最喜欢某个国家的哪一个节日的问句及其答语 【考点三】询问某人在某个节日做什么的句型 【考点四】向他人提出请求的句型 【考点五】节日前的时间介词on与at 考点一：表达某人最喜欢的节日的句型 【课文原句】 National Day is his favourite day. 国庆节是他最喜欢的节日。 Thanksgiving is their favourite day. 感恩节是他们最喜欢的节日。 Children's Day is our favourite day. 儿童节是我们最喜欢的节日。 My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. 我最喜欢的节日是感恩节。 【句型结构①】节日名称+ is my favourite festival. 【重点解析】 · favourite意为“最喜欢的”，其后可以加名词。 · festival意为“节日”。 【例句】The Spring Festival is my favourite festival.春节是我最喜欢的节日。 【句型结构②】形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite festival is + the+节日名称. 【重点解析】 · 句型中的形容词性物主代词可以是my、her、their等。 · 名词所有格可以是Tom's等。 【例句】My favourite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.我最喜欢的节日是中秋节。 【知识回顾】 形容词性物主代词是用来修饰名词、表示 “所属关系” 的代词，相当于 “谁的”，后面必须紧跟名词，不能单独使用。 常见形容词性物主代词列表： 人称 单数形式 含义 复数形式 含义 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的 / 你们的 your 你们的 第三人称 his 他的 their 他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的 her 她的 its 它的（用于事物 / 动物） 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．________ favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. A．She B．Her C．Hers ( ) 2．________ favourite festival is the Spring Festival. A．My B．I C．Me ( ) 3．Our favourite festival is ________. It’s on June 1st. A．Mother’s Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Children’s Day ( ) 4．Thanksgiving is ________ favourite festival. A．I B．my C．we ( ) 5．你想说感恩节是你最喜欢的一天，应说： A．Thanksgiving is my favourite day. B．National Day is my favourite day. C．Thanksgiving is nearly here. 考点二：询问对方最喜欢某个国家的哪一个节日的问句及其答语 【课文原句】—Which festival in the US is your favourite? 在美国你最喜欢哪一个节日？ —My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. 我最喜欢的节日是感恩节。 【句型结构】 问句：Which festival in + 国家名称 + is your favourite? 答语：My favourite festival is + 节日名称. 【重点解析】 · “Which festival” 用于询问 “哪一个节日”，“in + 国家名称” 表示 “在某个国家”，限定了节日的所属范围，“is your favourite” 意为 “是你最喜欢的”，整体用于询问对方在某个国家里最喜欢的节日。 · “My favourite festival” 表示 “我最喜欢的节日”，“is + 节日名称” 明确说明这个最喜欢的节日具体是什么，结构简洁明了，直接回应问句。 【例句】—Which festival in China is your favourite? 在中国你最喜欢哪一个节日？ —My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. 我最喜欢的节日是春节。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—Which festival in China is your favourite? —________ is my favourite. It’s in autumn. A．National Day B．Thanksgiving C．The Spring Festival ( ) 2．—________ is your favourite festival in the UK? —I like Halloween. A．Where B．Who C．What ( ) 3．—Which festival in the UK is your favourite? —My favourite festival is ________. A．Mid-Autumn Festival B．Thanksgiving C．Christmas ( ) 4．—________ in China is your favourite? —My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. A．Which food B．Which festival C．Which city ( ) 5．—Which festival in China is your favourite? —My favourite festival is ________. A．Easter B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Thanksgiving 考点三：询问某人在某个节日做什么的句型 【课文原句】—What do you do on Thanksgiving? 你们感恩节做什么？ —We always have a big, special dinner. 我们总是吃一顿重大的、特别的晚餐。 【句型结构】 问句：What do + 主语 + do on + 节日名称？ 答语：主语 + 频率副词（如 always、usually 等） + 动词（短语） + 其他. 【重点解析】 · 问句中，“What” 用于询问 “做什么”，“do + 主语 + do” 是一般现在时的疑问句结构（主语非第三人称单数时），“on + 节日名称” 表示 “在某个节日”，明确时间范围，整体用于询问某人在特定节日的活动。 · 答语中，需用具体的动作（动词或动词短语）来回应，可添加频率副词说明动作发生的频率，使回答更具体。 【例句】—What do you do on the Spring Festival? 你春节做什么？ —I usually visit my relatives and friends. 我通常拜访亲戚朋友。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—What do you do on the Dragon boat festival? —________ A．We eat the moon cake. B．We watch the moon. C．We eat zongzi. ( ) 2．—What do you usually do on Children’s Day? —________. A．I usually play football with my friends. B．I like Children’s Day. C．Children’s Day is on June 1st. ( ) 3．—What do you do on Mid-Autumn Day? —I usually ________ with my family. A．make a snowman B．play in the snow C．have a big dinner ( ) 4．—What do you do on Tree Planting Day? —We often ________. A．buy flowers B．plant trees C．eat dumplings ( ) 5．What do you do ________ New Year's Day? A．in B．on C．at 考点四：向他人提出请求的句型 【课文原句】Can you tell me about Christmas? 你能告诉我关于圣诞节的事情吗？ 【句型结构】 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 【重点解析】 · “Can” 是情态动词，意为 “能；可以”，表示请求的委婉语气。 · 结构中 “主语” 通常为 “you”（询问对方），“动词原形” 是请求对方执行的动作，“其他” 是动作的对象或补充说明。 · 回答时，肯定回答常用 “Yes, I can.”，否定回答常用 “No, I can't.”，也可根据实际情况补充具体内容。 【例句】—Can you help me with my English homework? 你能帮我做英语作业吗？ —Yes, I can. Let's do it together. 是的，我能。我们一起做吧。 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．—Can you tell me about ________? —Sure. It’s on December 25th. A．Halloween B． Christmas Day C．The Spring Festival ( ) 2．—Can you ________ about China? —All right. A．tell I more B．tell me more C．tell more ( ) 3．—Can you tell me about the Dragon Boat Festival?． —On this day, we ________. A．watch the moon B．eat jiaozi C．eat zongzi ( ) 4．Can you tell me ________ it? A．to B．to C．about ( ) 5．Can you tell me ________ English festivals? A．for B．in C．about 考点五：节日前的时间介词on与at 【课文原句】 What do you do on Thanksgiving Day？感恩节那天你们干什么？ At the Spring Festival, we eat lots of food.在春节，我们吃很多食物。 1. 用 “on” 的情况 当节日是具体的某一天（包括带有 “Day” 的节日）时，用介词 “on”。 例句：We have a party on New Year's Day.（我们在元旦举办派对。） 例句：Children get gifts on Christmas Day.（孩子们在圣诞节那天得到礼物。） 2. 用 “at” 的情况 当节日是综合性的、持续一段时间的节庆期间（如春节、万圣节等），常用 “at”。 例句：We visit relatives at Spring Festival.（我们在春节期间走亲访友。） 例句：Kids dress up at Halloween.（孩子们在万圣节期间装扮自己。） 【大显身手】 选择题。 ( ) 1．We have parties and sing songs ______ New Year’s Day. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 2．What do you do ______ the Dragon Boat Festival? A．in B．for C．at ( ) 3．People decorate a Christmas tree ______ Christmas Day. A．at B．on C．in ( ) 4．We eat yuanxiao ______ the Lantern Festival. A．at B．to C．in ( ) 5．We eat moon cakes ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．in B．at C．for 写作指引 写作主题：描述自己喜欢的节日 方法步骤： 描述自己喜欢的节日，可按 “三步三要素法” 写作。第一步，开头，描述自己喜欢的节日；第二步，正文，具体介绍节日时间、喜欢的原因和节日中的活动安排；第三步，结尾，表达自己的感受。 素材积累： 必备词汇 必备句型 开头 节日：the Mid-Autumn Festival, Christmas... ·My favourite festival is Christmas. 正文 时间：on August 15th of the Chinese Lunar Calendar（农历）... 原因：have a holiday, buy new clothes... 活动：make moon cakes, eat dumplings... ·It is on the fifth day of May in the Chinese Lunar Calendar. ·I can have a holiday. ·We often have a big dinner with our family. 结尾 感受：happy, wonderful, great, make, relax... ·We are so happy on that day. 小试身手： 请以 “My favourite festival” 为题写一篇短文。 文中要包含以下内容： 1．When is it? 2．What do you do? 3．What do you eat? 要求：书写正确，词数 40 左右。 My favourite festival 范文： My favourite festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. It's on August 15th of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. I like it. Because we have a holiday and we can eat delicious food. On that day, my grandparents usually make moon cakes. My mother cooks dinner for us. My father cleans the rooms. My brother and I guess lantern riddles. We are so happy on that day. 综合训练 一、选出与画线部分单词同类的一项。 ( ) 1．Christmas is in December. A．country B．National Day C．poem ( ) 2．This festival is very important to us. A．family B．special C．hear ( ) 3．We always have a big dinner. Daming A．breakfast B．favourite C．fun ( ) 4．Thanksgiving is her favourite festival. It’s in November. A．month B．Spring C．July ( ) 5．He wrote a letter yesterday. A．send B．have C．sang 二、单选题。 ( ) 1．We say “thank you” ______ our food. A．to B．for C．of ( ) 2．National Day is ______ favourite day. A．he B．she C．his ( ) 3．【跨学科·语文】“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。” is related to __________. A．the Double Ninth Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival ( ) 4．【跨学科·语文】“但愿人长久， 千里共婵娟。”Which festival does this verse describe(描述)? A．The Spring Festival B．The Mid-Autumn Festival C．The Lantern Festival ( ) 5．—____ is your favourite festival in the UK? —I like Halloween. A．Where B．Who C．What ( ) 6．【跨学科·语文】“爆竹声中一岁除,东风送暖入屠苏。”is about the ______. A．Mid-Autumn Festival B．Qingming Festival C．Spring Festival ( ) 7．We always give gifts ____ each other. A．with B．to C．in ( ) 8．What do you do _____ Children’s Day? A．in B．on C．about ( ) 9．Thanksgiving is very important to ______ in the US. A．we B．us C．she ( ) 10．Thanksgiving is very important ______ the US. A．in B．at C．on 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．National Day is (she) favourite festival. 2． (I) favourite festival is Children’s Day. 3．National Day is (they) favourite festival. 4．The Spring Festival is very important to (we) in China. 5．Can you tell (I) about Mother’s Day? 四、连词成句。 1．big, special, we, dinner, have, a, (.) 2．cards, we, give, and, send, presents, (.) 3．hear, you, do, want, to, it, (?) 4．important, is, very, in, US, the, Thanksgiving (.) 五、补全对话。(有一项为多余选项) A．Of course. It’s a big day for children. B．We are going to play games. C．Do you know Children’s Day? D．What do you usually do on Children’s Day? E．Wow! That must be fun. Can I join you? F．It’s boring. Amy: Lingling, tomorrow is Children’s Day. 1. Lingling: Children’s Day? 2. Amy: Yes, it comes in June. Lingling: 3. Amy: We usually have a party at school and have lots of fun. Lingling: What are you going to do tomorrow? Amy: 4. Lingling: 5. Amy: Yes. Come and join us! 六、【新语篇·传统节日】2025年春节成为申遗成功后的首个非遗版春节。作为中国重要的传统节日，Lingling 给 Amy 分享了春节传统习俗。读一读，选一选。 The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. It is an important holiday for Chinese people. During this festival, people do cleaning and decorate (装饰) their homes. They do a lot of shopping, visit their relatives and friends. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal with lots of great food. People have a long holiday at the Spring Festival. Children do not go to school. They are always very happy, because they can get lucky money (压岁钱). ( ) 1．When is the Spring Festival? A．In January or February. B．In December. ( ) 2．What do people do during the Spring Festival? A．They do cleaning and decorate their homes. B．They plant trees. ( ) 3．What do family members do on the eve of the Spring Festival? A．They have a birthday party. B．They get together and have a big meal. ( ) 4．Do children go to school during the Spring Festival? A．Sometimes. B．No, they don’t. ( ) 5．Why are children happy during the Spring Festival? A．Because they can play computer games. B．Because they can get lucky money. 七、【新语篇·信件】中国传统节日承载着中华优秀文化的内涵，Daming在向他的笔友Tom介绍传统节日，阅读以下邮件并完成两项任务。 Dear Tom, Thank you for telling me about your Christmas Day. Now let me show you four traditional festivals in China. (A)The Spring Festival is an important festival for Chinese. People put red couplets(对联) on their gates. All the family members get together. (B) The Dragon Boat Festival is in May or June. It is also called the Double Fifth Festival. There are dragon boat races in some places. People eat zongzi at this festival. (C) The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of family reunion(团聚). People celebrate it on 15h day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. People like making and eating mooncakes. (D) The Double Ninth Festival is in October or November. It is a festival for old people. People visit their parents and grandparents. They also climb mountains at this festival. Daming 1．根据邮件内容，为图片选择相对应的段落序号，标上A、B、C、D。 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) People celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in June or July. ( ) (2) This e-mail is mainly(主要的) about festivals in China. ( ) (3) The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 【考点二】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 【考点三】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【考点四】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【考点五】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【综合训练】 一、选出与画线部分单词同类的一项。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 二、单选题。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．her 2．My 3．their 4．us 5．me 四、连词成句。 1．We have a big special dinner. 2．We give presents and send cards./We send cards and give presents. 3．Do you want to hear it? 4．Thanksgiving is very important in the US. 五、补全对话。(有一项为多余选项) 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 六、【新语篇·传统节日】2025年春节成为申遗成功后的首个非遗版春节。作为中国重要的传统节日，Lingling 给 Amy 分享了春节传统习俗。读一读，选一选。 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 七、【新语篇·信件】中国传统节日承载着中华优秀文化的内涵，Daming在向他的笔友Tom介绍传统节日，阅读以下邮件并完成两项任务。 1．B A D C 2．F T T 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $