Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. doctor B. worker C. actor D. hour 2.A. weather B. bread C. teacher D. head 3.A. date B. late C. happy D. cake 4.A. time B. listen C. fine D. nine 5.A. job B. hot C. cold D. box 二、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.— What _______ your mother do? — She is a nurse in a hospital. A. do B. does C. is D. are 7.— _______ is the weather like today? — It's rainy. We need to take an umbrella. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 8.— What _______ is it today? — It's October 1st, National Day. A. day B. time C. date D. month 9.My father usually goes to work _______ 8:00 a.m. every weekday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 10.— What does the man do? — He _______ a policeman. He helps keep our city safe. A. be B. am C. is D. are 三、交际应用（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) 补全对话 A: Hi, Tom! I met your sister on my way to school this morning. I want to know more about her. B: Sure! Feel free to ask. A: ____11____ B: She is a waitress. She works in a big restaurant downtown. A: ____12____ B: She usually goes to work at 5 p.m. because the restaurant is busy in the evening. A: Got it. By the way, ____13____ B: It’s Wednesday today. We have a math test tomorrow. A: Oh, right! I almost forgot. ____14____ B: The weather forecast says it will be rainy tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella. A: Thanks for telling me. And one last question—what does your father do? B: ____15____ A: That’s cool! He must be very brave. B: Yeah, he thinks his job is meaningful. A. What day is it today? B. He is a firefighter. C. What does your sister do? D. What time does she usually go to work? E. What’s the weather like tomorrow? F. How does your sister go to work? G. Is your father a doctor? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) 补全对话 A: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about people’s jobs and daily schedules. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course, no problem. A: ____16____ B: I’m an engineer. I design new machines for factories. A: That sounds interesting. ____17____ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast and go to work. A: ____18____ B: It takes me about 40 minutes to get to work by subway. A: ____19____ B: Today is October 22nd. My birthday is next week. A: Wow, happy early birthday! Finally, ____20____ B: It’s sunny today. I plan to go for a walk after work. A: Thanks for your time! B: You’re welcome. A. What time do you usually get up? B. What’s your job? C. What’s the date today? D. How long does it take you to get to work? E. What’s the weather like today? F. Do you like your job? G. How do you get to work? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I am a student in a middle school. Today is Sunday. I want to know about my family members' jobs and the weather this week. First, let's talk about my family. My father is a 21_______. He works in a hospital and helps sick people. My mother is a 22_______. She teaches math in my school. My sister is a 23_______. She works in a restaurant and takes orders from customers. I want to be a 24_______ when I grow up. I like to fix computers and help people with computer problems. Next, I listen to the weather forecast. The weather on Monday will be 25_______. It will rain lightly, so I need to take an umbrella. On Tuesday, it will be 26_______. The sun will shine brightly, and I can play basketball after school. On Wednesday, it will be 27_______. It will be a little cold, and I need to wear a jacket. On Thursday, it will be 28_______. There will be strong winds, so I can't fly a kite. On Friday, it will be 29_______. It will snow a little, and the world will be white. What about Saturday? It will be 30_______. It will be warm, and my family and I can go for a picnic. 21.A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 22.A. nurse B. teacher C. waitress D. engineer 23.A. cook B. waitress C. chef D. firefighter 24.A. doctor B. teacher C. technician D. policeman 25.A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 26.A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 27.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 28.A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 29.A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy 30.A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 五、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you know about Lisa's family? Let's learn about their jobs and the weather they like. Lisa's father is a firefighter. He works very hard. He helps people put out fires and save lives. He likes sunny weather because it's safe for work—rainy days can make the roads wet and dangerous. Lisa's mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She likes cloudy weather. On cloudy days, the classroom is not too bright, and students can focus on their lessons better. Lisa's brother is a cook. He works in a big restaurant. He likes rainy days because fewer people go out to eat, and he has more time to practice new dishes. Lisa is a student. She likes snowy days. She can make snowmen with her friends after school. What about the date today? It's December 15th. Tomorrow is Lisa's birthday. Her family will have a big dinner to celebrate it. 31. What does Lisa's father do? A. A teacher. B. A firefighter. C. A cook. D. A doctor. 32. Why does Lisa's mother like cloudy weather? A. Because it's good for students to focus. B. Because it's safe for work. C. Because she can practice new dishes. D. Because she can make snowmen. 33. What does Lisa's brother do? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a firefighter. 34. What date is Lisa's birthday? A. December 14th. B. December 15th. C. December 16th. D. December 17th. 35. Which weather does Lisa like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. (B) Hello, everyone! I'm Mike. I want to tell you about my daily life and the weather this week. First, let's talk about the time I do things. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. at school. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework at 6:00 p.m. I have dinner at 7:30 p.m. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Now, let's look at the weather this week. Monday is rainy. Remember to take an umbrella. Tuesday is sunny. It's good for playing sports. Wednesday is windy. Don't forget to close the windows. Thursday is cloudy. It's cool and comfortable. Friday is snowy. We can have a snowball fight at school. 36. What time does Mike usually get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 37. Where does Mike have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In a park. 38. What time does Mike go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 39. What's the weather like on Tuesday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 40. What can Mike do on Friday? A. Take an umbrella. B. Play sports. C. Close the windows. D. Have a snowball fight. 六、句型转换（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 41. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your mother _______? 42.It is Monday today.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ is it today? 43.The weather is rainy today.（改为同义句） It _______ _______ today. 44.He usually goes to work at 8:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ he usually _______ to work? 45.They are farmers.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ farmers? 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你家人的职业、你所在城市今天的天气和日期，以及你今天的作息安排。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.家人职业：爸爸是工程师，妈妈是教师，你是学生； 2.今天天气：晴朗温暖； 3.今天日期：6 月 10 日，星期六； 4.你的作息：早上 8 点起床，9 点做作业，下午 2 点和朋友去公园玩，晚上 7 点吃晚饭，9 点睡觉。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Welcome Unit Let's Speak English! B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. doctor B. worker C. actor D. hour 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母组合 “or” 和 “our” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “or” 发音均为 /ə(r)/；D 选项中划线部分 “our” 发音为 /æʊə(r)/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 2.A. weather B. bread C. teacher D. head 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “ea” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音均为 /e/；C 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音为 /iː/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 3.A. date B. late C. happy D. cake 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 “a” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “a” 发音均为 /eɪ/；C 选项中划线部分 “a” 发音为 /æ/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 4.A. time B. listen C. fine D. nine 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 “i” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音均为 /aɪ/；B 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音为 /ɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 5.A. job B. hot C. cold D. box 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 “o” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音均为 /ɒ/；C 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音为 /əʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 二、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.— What _______ your mother do? — She is a nurse in a hospital. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：—— 你妈妈是做什么的？—— 她是一家医院的护士。句子中 “do” 是实义动词，主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数，在一般现在时的特殊疑问句中，需借助助动词 “does”，A 选项 “do” 用于主语是复数或第一、二人称时，C、D 选项 “is”“are” 是 be 动词，不能与实义动词原形 “do” 搭配。故选 B。 7.— _______ is the weather like today? — It's rainy. We need to take an umbrella. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查询问天气的固定句型。句意：—— 今天天气怎么样？—— 下雨了，我们需要带把伞。询问天气常用的句型有 “What's the weather like...?” 和 “How's the weather...?”，本题后面有 “like”，所以要用 “What”，A 选项 “How” 用于无 “like” 的询问天气句型，C 选项 “When” 询问时间，D 选项 “Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境。故选 B。 8.— What _______ is it today? — It's October 1st, National Day. A. day B. time C. date D. month 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 今天是几号？—— 今天是 10 月 1 日，国庆节。根据答语 “October 1st” 可知，是在询问具体日期，“What date” 用于询问日期，A 选项 “What day” 询问星期几，B 选项 “What time” 询问时刻，D 选项 “What month” 询问月份，均不符合答语内容。故选 C。 9.My father usually goes to work _______ 8:00 a.m. every weekday. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词的用法。句意：我爸爸通常在工作日早上 8 点去上班。表示具体的时刻 “8:00 a.m.”，要用介词 “at”，A 选项 “in” 用于年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前，B 选项 “on” 用于具体日期或具体某天的上午、下午、晚上前，D 选项 “for” 用于表示一段时间，均不符合语境。故选 C。 10.— What does the man do? — He _______ a policeman. He helps keep our city safe. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【详解】考查 be 动词的用法。句意：—— 这个男人是做什么的？—— 他是一名警察，他帮助维护我们城市的安全。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，对应的 be 动词是 “is”，A 选项 “be” 是动词原形，B 选项 “am” 用于主语是第一人称 “I” 时，D 选项 “are” 用于主语是复数或第二人称 “you” 时，均不符合主语的人称和数。故选 C。 三、交际应用（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Tom! I met your sister on my way to school this morning. I want to know more about her. B: Sure! Feel free to ask. A: ____11____ B: She is a waitress. She works in a big restaurant downtown. A: ____12____ B: She usually goes to work at 5 p.m. because the restaurant is busy in the evening. A: Got it. By the way, ____13____ B: It’s Wednesday today. We have a math test tomorrow. A: Oh, right! I almost forgot. ____14____ B: The weather forecast says it will be rainy tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella. A: Thanks for telling me. And one last question—what does your father do? B: ____15____ A: That’s cool! He must be very brave. B: Yeah, he thinks his job is meaningful. A. What day is it today? B. He is a firefighter. C. What does your sister do? D. What time does she usually go to work? E. What’s the weather like tomorrow? F. How does your sister go to work? G. Is your father a doctor? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 11.【答案】C 【详解】考查职业询问的问答。根据答句 “She is a waitress.”（她是一名女服务员），可知问句应询问对方姐姐的职业。选项 C“What does your sister do?”（你姐姐是做什么的？）符合职业提问的语境，故选 C 项。 12.【答案】D 【详解】考查时刻询问的问答。答句 “She usually goes to work at 5 p.m.”（她通常下午 5 点去上班）回答的是具体上班时间，因此问句需询问 “何时上班”。选项 D“What time does she usually go to work?”（她通常几点去上班？）用 “What time” 提问时刻，符合要求，故选 D 项。 13.【答案】A 【详解】考查日期（星期）询问的问答。答句 “It’s Wednesday today.”（今天是星期三）回答的是星期几，因此问句应询问 “今天是星期几”。选项 A“What day is it today?”（今天是星期几？）符合星期提问的逻辑，故选 A 项。 14.【答案】E 【详解】考查天气询问的问答。答句 “The weather forecast says it will be rainy tomorrow.”（天气预报说明天会下雨）回答的是未来天气，因此问句需询问 “明天天气如何”。选项 E“What’s the weather like tomorrow?”（明天天气怎么样？）符合天气提问的语境，故选 E 项。 15.【答案】B 【详解】考查职业回答的匹配。问句 “what does your father do?”（你爸爸是做什么的？）询问职业，答句需明确职业身份。选项 B“He is a firefighter.”（他是一名消防员）直接回答职业，且与后文 “brave”（勇敢的）相呼应，符合逻辑，故选 B 项。 (B) A: Excuse me, sir. I’m doing a survey about people’s jobs and daily schedules. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course, no problem. A: ____16____ B: I’m an engineer. I design new machines for factories. A: That sounds interesting. ____17____ B: I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast and go to work. A: ____18____ B: It takes me about 40 minutes to get to work by subway. A: ____19____ B: Today is October 22nd. My birthday is next week. A: Wow, happy early birthday! Finally, ____20____ B: It’s sunny today. I plan to go for a walk after work. A: Thanks for your time! B: You’re welcome. A. What time do you usually get up? B. What’s your job? C. What’s the date today? D. How long does it take you to get to work? E. What’s the weather like today? F. Do you like your job? G. How do you get to work? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 16.【答案】B 【详解】考查职业询问的问答。答句 “I’m an engineer.”（我是一名工程师）回答的是自身职业，因此问句应询问 “对方的工作是什么”。选项 B“What’s your job?”（你的工作是什么？）简洁直接，符合职业提问的语境，故选 B 项。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查时刻询问的问答。答句 “I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.”（我通常早上 6 点半起床）回答的是起床时间，因此问句需询问 “何时起床”。选项 A“What time do you usually get up?”（你通常几点起床？）用 “What time” 提问时刻，符合要求，故选 A 项。 18.【答案】D 【详解】考查时间段询问的问答。答句 “It takes me about 40 minutes to get to work...”（我坐地铁去上班大约要 40 分钟）回答的是通勤时间长度，因此问句需用 “How long” 提问时间。选项 D“How long does it take you to get to work?”（你去上班要花多长时间？）符合时间段提问的逻辑，故选 D 项。 19.【答案】C 【详解】考查日期询问的问答。答句 “Today is October 22nd.”（今天是 10 月 22 日）回答的是具体日期，因此问句应询问 “今天是几号”。选项 C“What’s the date today?”（今天是几号？）符合日期提问的语境，故选 C 项。 20.【答案】E 【详解】考查天气询问的问答。答句 “It’s sunny today.”（今天天气晴朗）回答的是当天天气，因此问句需询问 “今天天气如何”。选项 E“What’s the weather like today?”（今天天气怎么样？）符合天气提问的逻辑，且与后文 “go for a walk”（散步）相呼应，故选 E 项。 四、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I am a student in a middle school. Today is Sunday. I want to know about my family members' jobs and the weather this week. First, let's talk about my family. My father is a 21_______. He works in a hospital and helps sick people. My mother is a 22_______. She teaches math in my school. My sister is a 23_______. She works in a restaurant and takes orders from customers. I want to be a 24_______ when I grow up. I like to fix computers and help people with computer problems. Next, I listen to the weather forecast. The weather on Monday will be 25_______. It will rain lightly, so I need to take an umbrella. On Tuesday, it will be 26_______. The sun will shine brightly, and I can play basketball after school. On Wednesday, it will be 27_______. It will be a little cold, and I need to wear a jacket. On Thursday, it will be 28_______. There will be strong winds, so I can't fly a kite. On Friday, it will be 29_______. It will snow a little, and the world will be white. What about Saturday? It will be 30_______. It will be warm, and my family and I can go for a picnic. 21.A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. driver 22.A. nurse B. teacher C. waitress D. engineer 23.A. cook B. waitress C. chef D. firefighter 24.A. doctor B. teacher C. technician D. policeman 25.A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 26.A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny D. snowy 27.A. warm B. hot C. cool D. cold 28.A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. snowy 29.A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny D. cloudy 30.A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过学生汤姆的视角，介绍了自己家庭成员的职业以及一周的天气情况，体现了询问职业和天气的主题。 【详解】 21. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “He works in a hospital and helps sick people.” 可知，在医院帮助病人的职业是医生，A 选项 “doctor”（医生）符合语境；B 选项 “teacher”（老师）、C 选项 “farmer”（农民）、D 选项 “driver”（司机）均不符合在医院工作的场景。故选 A。 22. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “She teaches math in my school.” 可知，在学校教数学的职业是老师，B 选项 “teacher”（老师）符合语境；A 选项 “nurse”（护士）、C 选项 “waitress”（女服务员）、D 选项 “engineer”（工程师）均不符合教学的工作内容。故选 B。 23. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “She works in a restaurant and takes orders from customers.” 可知，在餐厅接受顾客订单的职业是女服务员，B 选项 “waitress”（女服务员）符合语境；A 选项 “cook”（厨师）、C 选项 “chef”（主厨）、D 选项 “firefighter”（消防员）均不符合接受订单的工作内容。故选 B。 24. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “I like to fix computers and help people with computer problems.” 可知，喜欢修电脑并帮助他人解决电脑问题，对应的职业是技术员，C 选项 “technician”（技术员）符合语境；A 选项 “doctor”（医生）、B 选项 “teacher”（老师）、D 选项 “policeman”（警察）均不符合修电脑的技能要求。故选 C。 25. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “It will rain lightly, so I need to take an umbrella.” 可知，会下小雨，所以天气是下雨的，B 选项 “rainy”（下雨的）符合语境；A 选项 “sunny”（晴朗的）、C 选项 “snowy”（下雪的）、D 选项 “windy”（有风的）均不符合下雨的描述。故选 B。 26. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “The sun will shine brightly, and I can play basketball after school.” 可知，阳光明媚，所以天气是晴朗的，C 选项 “sunny”（晴朗的）符合语境；A 选项 “cloudy”（多云的）、B 选项 “rainy”（下雨的）、D 选项 “snowy”（下雪的）均不符合阳光明媚的描述。故选 C。 27. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “It will be a little cold, and I need to wear a jacket.” 可知，天气有点冷，D 选项 “cold”（寒冷的）符合语境；A 选项 “warm”（温暖的）、B 选项 “hot”（炎热的）、C 选项 “cool”（凉爽的）均不符合需要穿夹克的寒冷天气。故选 D。 28. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “There will be strong winds, so I can't fly a kite.” 可知，有大风，所以天气是有风的，A 选项 “windy”（有风的）符合语境；B 选项 “sunny”（晴朗的）、C 选项 “rainy”（下雨的）、D 选项 “snowy”（下雪的）均不符合有大风的描述。故选 A。 29. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “It will snow a little, and the world will be white.” 可知，会下一点雪，所以天气是下雪的，B 选项 “snowy”（下雪的）符合语境；A 选项 “rainy”（下雨的）、C 选项 “sunny”（晴朗的）、D 选项 “cloudy”（多云的）均不符合下雪的描述。故选 B。 30. 考查形容词辨析（天气描述）。根据后文 “It will be warm, and my family and I can go for a picnic.”（天气会很温暖，我和家人可以去野餐）可知，此处需填入描述 “温暖” 的形容词。选项 A “cold”（寒冷的）、B “cool”（凉爽的）、D “hot”（炎热的）均不符合 “适合野餐” 的天气条件，而选项 C “warm”（温暖的）与后文语境完全匹配，能体现出天气适宜户外活动的特点，故选 C 项。 五、阅读理解（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Do you know about Lisa's family? Let's learn about their jobs and the weather they like. Lisa's father is a firefighter. He works very hard. He helps people put out fires and save lives. He likes sunny weather because it's safe for work—rainy days can make the roads wet and dangerous. Lisa's mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a primary school. She likes cloudy weather. On cloudy days, the classroom is not too bright, and students can focus on their lessons better. Lisa's brother is a cook. He works in a big restaurant. He likes rainy days because fewer people go out to eat, and he has more time to practice new dishes. Lisa is a student. She likes snowy days. She can make snowmen with her friends after school. What about the date today? It's December 15th. Tomorrow is Lisa's birthday. Her family will have a big dinner to celebrate it. 31. What does Lisa's father do? A. A teacher. B. A firefighter. C. A cook. D. A doctor. 32. Why does Lisa's mother like cloudy weather? A. Because it's good for students to focus. B. Because it's safe for work. C. Because she can practice new dishes. D. Because she can make snowmen. 33. What does Lisa's brother do? A. He is a student. B. He is a teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a firefighter. 34. What date is Lisa's birthday? A. December 14th. B. December 15th. C. December 16th. D. December 17th. 35. Which weather does Lisa like? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. D. Snowy. 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了丽萨一家的职业、各自喜欢的天气，以及丽萨生日的日期，紧扣询问职业、天气和日期的主题。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一句 “Lisa's father is a firefighter.” 可知，丽萨的爸爸是一名消防员，故选 B 项。 32. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第五、六句 “She likes cloudy weather. On cloudy days, the classroom is not too bright, and students can focus on their lessons better.” 可知，丽萨的妈妈喜欢多云天气是因为这种天气下学生能更好地集中注意力，故选 A 项。 33. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第七句 “Lisa's brother is a cook.” 可知，丽萨的哥哥是一名厨师，故选 C 项。 34. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一、二句 “What about the date today? It's December 15th. Tomorrow is Lisa's birthday.” 可知，今天是 12 月 15 日，明天是丽萨的生日，即 12 月 16 日，故选 C 项。 35. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后两句 “Lisa is a student. She likes snowy days.” 可知，丽萨喜欢下雪天，故选 D 项。 (B) Hello, everyone! I'm Mike. I want to tell you about my daily life and the weather this week. First, let's talk about the time I do things. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. Then I have breakfast at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. at school. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework at 6:00 p.m. I have dinner at 7:30 p.m. I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. Now, let's look at the weather this week. Monday is rainy. Remember to take an umbrella. Tuesday is sunny. It's good for playing sports. Wednesday is windy. Don't forget to close the windows. Thursday is cloudy. It's cool and comfortable. Friday is snowy. We can have a snowball fight at school. 36. What time does Mike usually get up? A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. D. At 7:30 a.m. 37. Where does Mike have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. D. In a park. 38. What time does Mike go to bed? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. D. At 10:00 p.m. 39. What's the weather like on Tuesday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. D. Cloudy. 40. What can Mike do on Friday? A. Take an umbrella. B. Play sports. C. Close the windows. D. Have a snowball fight. 【答案】36.B 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过迈克的视角介绍了自己一天的时间安排和一周的天气情况，围绕询问时刻和天气的主题展开。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句 “I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.” 可知，迈克通常早上 6 点半起床，故选 B 项。 37. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第六句 “I have lunch at 12:00 p.m. at school.” 可知，迈克在学校吃午饭，故选 B 项。 38. 细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句 “I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.” 可知，迈克晚上 9 点半睡觉，故选 C 项。 39. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句 “Tuesday is sunny.” 可知，星期二是晴朗的天气，故选 B 项。 40. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后两句 “Friday is snowy. We can have a snowball fight at school.” 可知，星期五迈克可以打雪仗，故选 D 项。 六、句型转换（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换, 每空一词。 41. My mother is a nurse.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your mother _______? 【答案】What does; do 【详解】考查对职业的提问。原句意为 “我妈妈是一名护士”，划线部分 “a nurse” 是职业，对职业提问用固定句型 “What does sb. do?”，主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “does”，后面接动词原形 “do”。故填 What does; do。 42.It is Monday today.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ is it today? 【答案】What day 【详解】考查对星期的提问。原句意为 “今天是星期一”，划线部分 “Monday” 是星期，对星期提问用 “What day”，句首首字母大写。故填 What day。 43.The weather is rainy today.（改为同义句） It _______ _______ today. 【答案】is raining 【详解】考查天气表达的同义转换。原句意为 “今天天气是下雨的”，“is rainy”（形容词作表语）可转换为 “is raining”（动词现在分词表正在进行的动作），均表示 “下雨” 的状态。故填 is raining。 44.He usually goes to work at 8:00 a.m.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ he usually _______ to work? 【答案】What time does; go 【详解】考查对时刻的提问。原句意为 “他通常早上 8 点去上班”，划线部分 “at 8:00 a.m.” 是时刻，对时刻提问用 “What time”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “does”，后面接动词原形 “go”。故填 What time does; go。 45.They are farmers.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ farmers? 【答案】Are they 【详解】考查 be 动词的一般疑问句。原句意为 “他们是农民”，含有 be 动词 “are” 的句子变一般疑问句时，将 “are” 提到句首，首字母大写，主语 “they” 紧跟其后。故填 Are they。 七、书面表达（共10分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 来信询问你家人的职业、你所在城市今天的天气和日期，以及你今天的作息安排。请你根据以下提示给 Peter 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.家人职业：爸爸是工程师，妈妈是教师，你是学生； 2.今天天气：晴朗温暖； 3.今天日期：6 月 10 日，星期六； 4.你的作息：早上 8 点起床，9 点做作业，下午 2 点和朋友去公园玩，晚上 7 点吃晚饭，9 点睡觉。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【详解】本次书面表达要求以电子邮件形式回复笔友，核心需涵盖家人职业、天气、日期和作息安排，紧扣试卷主题。写作时需注意电子邮件的格式（开头问候、结尾祝福），用清晰的逻辑串联信息，比如先介绍家人职业，再说明当天的日期和天气，最后描述作息安排，确保语法正确、语句通顺，符合词数要求。 【范文】 Dear Peter, I'm glad to receive your email. You asked about my family's jobs, the weather and date today, and my schedule. Let me tell you. My father is an engineer. He fixes machines. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. I'm a student. Today is Saturday, June 10th. The weather is sunny and warm. I get up at 8:00 a.m. Then I do my homework at 9:00 a.m. In the afternoon, I go to the park with my friends at 2:00 p.m. I have dinner at 7:00 p.m. and go to bed at 9:00 p.m. What about your family and your day? Please write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。文章以李华的视角，向笔友 Peter 介绍了家人的职业、当天的天气与日期，以及个人的作息安排，内容完整且贴合询问职业、天气、日期和时刻的主题。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 工程师：engineer→ mechanical engineer（机械工程师，可细化职业类型） 教师：teacher→ Chinese teacher（语文教师，与文中内容呼应，更具体） 晴朗的：sunny→ bright and sunny（晴朗明媚，增强天气描述的生动性） 作息安排：schedule→ daily schedule（日常作息，更明确时间范围） 做作业：do homework→ work on homework（更贴合英语日常表达习惯） 1.句式拓展 （1）简单句变并列句 原句：My father is an engineer. He fixes machines. 拓展句：My father is an engineer, and he often fixes different kinds of machines. （添加并列连词 “and”，补充 “often”“different kinds of”，丰富句子细节，体现职业日常工作内容） （2）简单句变复合句 原句：Today is Saturday, June 10th. The weather is sunny and warm. 拓展句：Today is Saturday, June 10th, when the weather is sunny and warm. （运用 “when” 引导的定语从句，将日期与天气信息结合，使句子结构更紧凑，逻辑更连贯） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：I get up at 8:00 a.m. Then I do my homework at 9:00 a.m. 拓展句：After I get up at 8:00 a.m., I start to do my homework at 9:00 a.m. （用 “After” 引导时间状语从句，明确动作先后顺序，让作息描述更有条理） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. （可优化为：My mother is a teacher who teaches Chinese.） （运用 “who” 引导的定语从句，将两个简单句合并，简化句子数量，同时突出妈妈的职业身份与教学科目，符合英语书面表达的简洁性要求） 【高分句型 2】 Today is Saturday, June 10th. The weather is sunny and warm. （可优化为：As today is Saturday, June 10th, the weather is so sunny and warm that we all feel comfortable.） （运用 “As” 引导的原因状语从句和 “so...that...” 引导的结果状语从句，既说明日期，又强调天气带来的舒适感受，让句子情感更丰富，逻辑更饱满） 【高分句型 3】 In the afternoon, I go to the park with my friends at 2:00 p.m. （句子虽为简单句，但 “in the afternoon” 与 “at 2:00 p.m.” 明确时间范围与具体时刻，符合 “询问时刻” 的主题；“go to the park with my friends” 补充活动对象，使作息内容更完整，体现英语写作 “细节充实” 的特点） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $