内容正文:
编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 来自 ________
2. 出生________
3. 外出________
4. 既不...也不...________
5. 进来________
【答案】1. be/come from 2. be born 3. go out 4. neither...nor... 5. come in
【详解】1. 考查形容词短语。来自:be/come from。故填be/come from。
2. 考查动词短语。出生:be born。故填be born。
3. 考查动词短语。外出:go out。故填 go out。
4. 考查连词短语。既不...也不...:neither...nor...。故填 neither...nor...。
5. 考查动词短语。进来:come in。故填 come in。
二、根据汉语提示填空 6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6.We need to find the __________(出口) in case of emergency.
【答案】exit
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:在紧急情况下,我们需要找到出口。根据汉语 “出口” 提示,应是名词 exit 作宾语,横线前有定冠词 the 修饰,且此处指 “某个出口”,用名词单数 exit 即可。故填 exit。
7.Let's __________(讨论) the plan for the weekend.
【答案】discuss
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:让我们讨论一下周末的计划吧。根据汉语 “讨论” 提示,应是动词 discuss 作谓语,“Let's” 后接动词原形,构成 “Let's do sth.”(让我们做某事)的固定句型,因此用动词原形 discuss。故填 discuss。
8.She works as a __________(服务员) in that café.
【答案】waitress
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:她在那家咖啡馆当服务员(女性)。根据汉语 “服务员” 及主语 “She”(女性)提示,应是名词 waitress 作宾语,横线前有不定冠词 a 修饰,用名词单数 waitress(特指女性服务员),若主语为男性则用 waiter。故填 waitress。
9.The __________(厨师) cooked a delicious meal for us.
【答案】chef /cook
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:这位厨师为我们做了一顿美味的饭菜。根据汉语 “厨师” 提示,可选用名词 chef(侧重专业厨师)或 cook(泛指厨师)作主语,横线前有定冠词 the 修饰,指 “某个厨师”,用名词单数 chef 或 cook 均可。故填 chef /cook。
10.A __________(消防员) is a very brave job.
【答案】firefighter
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:消防员是一份非常勇敢的职业。根据汉语 “消防员” 提示,应是名词 firefighter 作主语,横线前有不定冠词 a 修饰,用名词单数 firefighter,其复数形式为 firefighters,此处表泛指 “消防员这一职业”,用单数即可。故填 firefighter。
11.The weather __________(预告) says it will rain tomorrow.
【答案】forecast
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。根据汉语 “预告” 及 “weather”(天气)提示,应是名词 forecast(侧重 “预报”,如天气、温度等)作主语,横线前有定冠词 the 修饰,“weather forecast” 是固定搭配,意为 “天气预报”,用名词单数 forecast。故填 forecast。
12.He is a __________(工程师) who can fix computers.
【答案】technician /engineer
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:他是一名会修电脑的工程师 / 技术员。根据汉语 “工程师” 及 “fix computers”(修电脑)提示,可选用名词 technician(侧重 “技术员”,擅长设备维修)或 engineer(侧重 “工程师”,侧重设计、研发)作表语,横线前有不定冠词 a 修饰,用名词单数 technician 或 engineer 均可。故填 technician /engineer。
13.Please enter through the main __________(入口) .
【答案】entrance
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:请从主入口进入。根据汉语 “入口” 提示,应是名词 entrance 作宾语,横线前有定冠词 the 和形容词 main(主要的)修饰,指 “主入口”,用名词单数 entrance,其反义词为 exit(出口)。故填 entrance。
14.Please drive __________(小心地) on the wet road.
【答案】carefully
【详解】考查副词的用法。句意:在潮湿的路面上请小心驾驶。根据汉语 “小心地” 提示,应是副词 carefully 修饰动词 drive(驾驶),“carefully” 由形容词 careful 变副词而来,在句中作状语,强调 “驾驶时的小心程度”,符合语境。故填 carefully。
15.I want to offer a __________(建议) on how to learn English well.
【答案】tip
【详解】考查名词的用法。句意:我想就如何学好英语提一个建议。根据汉语 “建议” 提示,可选用名词 tip(侧重 “小窍门、小建议”)作宾语,横线前有不定冠词 a 修饰,两者均为可数名词单数,符合 “a + 可数名词单数” 的结构,故填 tip。
【考点二:语法(谈论职业和询问日期)】
三、选择填空16-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.— What _______ your father do?
— He is a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
【答案】B
【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意:—— 你爸爸是做什么的?—— 他是一名医生。句子中 “do” 是实义动词,主语 “your father” 是第三人称单数,在疑问句中需借助助动词 “does”,故选 B。
17.My sister works _______ a primary school _______ a math teacher.
A. in; as B. at; for C. on; like D. of; with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:我姐姐在一所小学当数学老师。“在学校” 常用搭配为 “in a school”;“作为……(职业)” 用介词 “as”,符合 “担任某种职业” 的语境,故选 A。
18.— _______ is the engineer from?
— He is from Beijing.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
【答案】C
【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意:—— 这位工程师来自哪里?—— 他来自北京。答语 “from Beijing” 表示地点,询问地点需用疑问词 “Where”,故选 C。
19.There are 20 _______ in this company. Most of them are young people.
A. worker B. workers C. work D. working
【答案】B
【详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意:这家公司有 20 名员工,他们中的大多数是年轻人。数词 “20” 后需接可数名词复数,“worker” 的复数形式为 “workers”,故选 B。
20.— What does your aunt do?
— She _______ a nurse in a hospital.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】C
【详解】考查 be 动词的用法。句意:—— 你姑姑是做什么的?—— 她是一家医院的护士。主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,be 动词需用 “is”,故选 C。
21.— _______ is today?
— It's Monday.
A. What date B. What day C. How D. When
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问短语的辨析。句意:—— 今天是星期几?—— 今天是星期一。答语 “Monday” 表示星期,询问 “星期几” 用短语 “What day”;“What date” 用于询问具体日期(如 “几月几日”),故选 B。
22.My brother wants to be _______ pilot when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意:我哥哥长大后想当一名飞行员。“pilot” 是可数名词单数,且以辅音音素 /p/ 开头,泛指 “一名飞行员” 需用不定冠词 “a”;“an” 用于以元音音素开头的单词前,“the” 表特指,此处无特指含义,故选 A。
23.— What _______ they do?
— They are farmers. They work on the farm.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
【答案】A
【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意:—— 他们是做什么的?—— 他们是农民,在农场工作。句子中 “do” 是实义动词,主语 “they” 是复数,在疑问句中需借助助动词 “do”,故选 A。
24.— _______ is the first day of the week in many Western countries?
— It's Sunday.
A. What time B. What day C. What date D. How long
【答案】B
【详解】考查疑问短语的辨析。句意:—— 在许多西方国家,一周的第一天是星期几?—— 是星期日。答语 “Sunday” 表示星期,询问 “一周中的哪一天” 需用短语 “What day”;“What time” 询问时间,“What date” 询问日期,“How long” 询问时长,均不符合语境,故选 B。
25.The woman _______ next to my mother is a _______. She helps people with their teeth.
A. sit; dentist B. sitting; dentist C. sits; doctor D. sitting; teacher
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和职业名词辨析。句意:坐在我妈妈旁边的那个女人是一名牙医,她帮人们看牙齿。第一空需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 “the woman”,“sit” 与 “the woman” 是主动关系,用现在分词 “sitting”;第二空根据 “帮人们看牙齿” 可知职业是 “dentist(牙医)”,“doctor(医生)”“teacher(老师)” 不符合语境,故选 B。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问时间与天气)】
四、情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26.— _______ is it now?
— It's 3:30 p.m. We need to finish the work before 5 p.m.
A. What day B. What time C. What date D. How long
【答案】B
【详解】考查询问时间的情景交际表达。句意:—— 现在几点了?—— 下午 3 点半。我们需要在下午 5 点前完成工作。答语 “3:30 p.m.” 是具体时间,询问具体时间需用 “What time”;“What day” 问星期,“What date” 问日期,“How long” 问时长,均不符合语境,故选 B。
27.— _______ the weather like today?
— It's sunny. Let's go for a walk in the park.
A. How's B. What's C. Where's D. When's
【答案】B
【详解】考查询问天气的固定句型。句意:—— 今天天气怎么样?—— 晴天。我们去公园散步吧。询问天气的常用句型有 “What's the weather like...?” 和 “How's the weather...?”,本题后有 “like”,需用 “What's”,故选 B。
28.— Could you tell me what time _______?
— Sure. It's 8 o'clock sharp.
A. is it B. it is C. was it D. it was
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意:—— 你能告诉我现在几点了吗?—— 当然。现在正好 8 点。“tell me” 后接宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),排除 A、C;根据答语 “is” 可知时态为一般现在时,排除 D,故选 B。
29.— How's the weather in your city tomorrow?
— The forecast says _______ will rain lightly.
A. it B. that C. this D. there
【答案】A
【详解】考查指代天气的代词用法。句意:—— 你所在城市明天天气怎么样?—— 天气预报说明天会下小雨。指代天气时,常用代词 “it” 作主语,“that”“this”“there” 均不能用于指代天气,故选 A。
30.— Excuse me, what time does the train leave?
— I'm not sure. You _______ check the timetable over there.
A. must B. should C. would D. might
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中的建议表达。句意:—— 打扰一下,火车什么时候开?—— 我不确定。你应该去那边查一下时刻表。根据 “I'm not sure” 可知,此处是提出合理建议,“should” 表示 “应该”,符合语境;“must” 表必须,“would” 表过去习惯,“might” 表可能,均不符合,故选 B。
31.— _______ is the weather going to be like this weekend?
— It will be cloudy. We can plan a picnic if it doesn't rain.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
【答案】A
【详解】考查询问未来天气的句型。句意:—— 这个周末天气会怎么样?—— 会是阴天。如果不下雨,我们可以计划去野餐。询问未来天气仍用 “What's the weather going to be like...?” 句型,后有 “like”,需用 “What”,故选 A。
32.— What time do you usually get up in the morning?
— I usually get up _______ 7 a.m. I don't like to be late for school.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】C
【详解】考查时间介词的用法。句意:—— 你早上通常几点起床?—— 我通常早上 7 点起床。我不喜欢上学迟到。表示具体时刻(如 “7 a.m.”)前,需用介词 “at”;“in” 用于年、月、季节前,“on” 用于具体日期前,“for” 用于时间段前,故选 C。
33.— How's the weather today? It looks dark outside.
— Yeah, I think _______ going to storm soon.
A. it's B. that's C. this is D. there's
【答案】A
【详解】考查指代天气的常用表达。句意:—— 今天天气怎么样?外面看起来阴沉沉的。—— 是啊,我觉得很快就要下暴雨了。指代天气变化(如下暴雨)时,用 “it's going to...” 结构,“it” 指代天气,其他代词均不适用,故选 A。
34.— Excuse me, could you tell me what time the library opens?
— It _______ at 9 a.m. every weekday.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中的时态用法。句意:—— 打扰一下,你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗?—— 工作日每天早上 9 点开门。根据 “every weekday” 可知,句子描述的是习惯性动作,时态为一般现在时,主语 “it” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “opens”,故选 B。
35.— What's the weather like in Harbin in winter?
— It's very cold, and it _______ often snow heavily there.
A. will B. shall C. does D. is
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际中的强调语气。句意:—— 哈尔滨冬天天气怎么样?—— 非常冷,而且那里经常下大雪。此处用 “does” 加强语气,强调 “经常下雪” 的情况;“will” 表将来,“shall” 用于第一人称,“is” 后不能接动词原形 “snow”,故选 C。
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编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Welcome Unit Let's Speak English!
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 来自 ________
2. 出生________
3. 外出________
4. 既不...也不...________
5. 进来________
根据汉语提示填空6-15题 (每小题3分,共30分)
6.We need to find the __________(出口) in case of emergency.
7.Let's __________(讨论) the plan for the weekend.
8.She works as a __________(服务员) in that café.
9.The __________(厨师) cooked a delicious meal for us.
10.A __________(消防员) is a very brave job.
11.The weather __________(预告) says it will rain tomorrow.
12.He is a __________(工程师) who can fix computers.
13.Please enter through the main __________(入口) .
14.Please drive __________(小心地) on the wet road.
15.I want to offer a __________(建议) on how to learn English well.
【考点二:语法(谈论职业和询问日期)】
选择填空 16-25(每小题3分,共30分)
16.— What _______ your father do?
— He is a doctor.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
17.My sister works _______ a primary school _______ a math teacher.
A. in; as B. at; for C. on; like D. of; with
18.— _______ is the engineer from?
— He is from Beijing.
A. What B. When C. Where D. How
19.There are 20 _______ in this company. Most of them are young people.
A. worker B. workers C. work D. working
20.— What does your aunt do?
— She _______ a nurse in a hospital.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
21.— _______ is today?
— It's Monday.
A. What date B. What day C. How D. When
22.My brother wants to be _______ pilot when he grows up.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.— What _______ they do?
— They are farmers. They work on the farm.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
24.— _______ is the first day of the week in many Western countries?
— It's Sunday.
A. What time B. What day C. What date D. How long
25.The woman _______ next to my mother is a _______. She helps people with their teeth.
A. sit; dentist B. sitting; dentist C. sits; doctor D. sitting; teacher
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问时间与天气)】
情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26.— _______ is it now?
— It's 3:30 p.m. We need to finish the work before 5 p.m.
A. What day B. What time C. What date D. How long
27.— _______ the weather like today?
— It's sunny. Let's go for a walk in the park.
A. How's B. What's C. Where's D. When's
28.— Could you tell me what time _______?
— Sure. It's 8 o'clock sharp.
A. is it B. it is C. was it D. it was
29.— How's the weather in your city tomorrow?
— The forecast says _______ will rain lightly.
A. it B. that C. this D. there
30.— Excuse me, what time does the train leave?
— I'm not sure. You _______ check the timetable over there.
A. must B. should C. would D. might
31.— _______ is the weather going to be like this weekend?
— It will be cloudy. We can plan a picnic if it doesn't rain.
A. What B. How C. When D. Where
32.— What time do you usually get up in the morning?
— I usually get up _______ 7 a.m. I don't like to be late for school.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
33.— How's the weather today? It looks dark outside.
— Yeah, I think _______ going to storm soon.
A. it's B. that's C. this is D. there's
34.— Excuse me, could you tell me what time the library opens?
— It _______ at 9 a.m. every weekday.
A. open B. opens C. opened D. will open
35.— What's the weather like in Harbin in winter?
— It's very cold, and it _______ often snow heavily there.
A. will B. shall C. does D. is
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