专题04 用所给单词的适当形式填空（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

用所给单词的适当形式填空60题 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】句子类 03【题型二】语篇类 解题小技巧 小学英语的 “用所给单词适当形式填空” 题型，主要考查基础词汇的词性变化、时态运用等，掌握以下小技巧能帮助快速解题： 一、看 “空格前后的提示词” （一）看动词：紧扣教材时态与动作场景 1. be 动词 + 动词 - ing 形式：若空格前是 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were），且语境涉及 “正在进行的动作”（如教材 Unit1 描述 “参观景点”“品尝美食”、Unit3 “观察动物活动”），动词用 - ing 形式。 例：They ________ (visit) the Terracotta Army now.（结合 Unit1 西安景点）→ are visiting 2. 情态动词 + 动词原形：若空格前是情态动词（can/may/must/should），动词用原形，贴合教材中 “能力描述”“建议” 场景（如 Unit3 “保护动物”“动物能力”）。 例：We ________ (protect) wild animals.（结合 Unit3 动物保护）→ should protect 3. 过去时间标志 + 动词过去式：若句子含过去时间词（yesterday/last week/last month/...ago），动词用过去式，匹配教材 Unit1 “假期旅行回忆”、Unit2 “过去的国外见闻” 等场景，需注意教材中不规则动词（如 go→went, see→saw, take→took）。 例：My family ________ (go) to Beijing last summer.（结合 Unit1 北京旅行）→ went （二）看名词：结合教材 “地点 / 动物” 类别词汇 1. 数量词 / 复数代词 + 名词复数：若空格前有数量词（two/three/many/some）或复数代词（they/them），名词用复数，尤其注意教材中高频名词复数（如 Unit1 的 garden→gardens, temple→temples；Unit2 的 country→countries, museum→museums；Unit3 的 animal→animals, insect→insects）。 例：There are many ________ (garden) in Suzhou.（结合 Unit1 苏州园林）→ gardens 2. 名词所有格：“…… 的” 表达：若表示所属关系（如 “某地的著名景点”“某人的物品”），用名词所有格，贴合教材中 “景点归属” 场景（如 Unit1 the Potala Palace of Lhasa 可简化为 Lhasa’s Potala Palace）。 例：________ (Xi’an) Terracotta Army is famous.（结合 Unit1 西安兵马俑）→ Xi’an’s （三）看人称代词：匹配教材 “交流对话” 语境 1. 主语位置 + 主格：空格在动词前作主语，用人称代词主格（I/you/he/she/it/we/they），对应教材中人物对话（如 Unit1 Yaoyao 与 Andy 谈论假期、Unit2 介绍国家）。 例：________ (she) went to Xining last month.（结合 Unit1 西宁旅行）→ She 2. 动词 / 介词后 + 宾格：空格在动词（如 like/visit/tell）或介词（如 with/to/for）后作宾语，用人称代词宾格（me/you/him/her/it/us/them），贴合教材中 “动作对象” 描述（如 Unit2 “和笔友交流”“给某人带礼物”）。 例：Emma told ________ (I) about London.（结合 Unit2 伦敦介绍）→ me 二、牢记 “固定搭配” 1. like + doing：表示 “喜欢做某事”，对应教材中 “兴趣爱好” 场景（如 Unit3 “喜欢观察动物”“喜欢旅行”）。 例：He likes ________ (watch) monkeys climb trees.（结合 Unit3 动物园观察）→ watching 2. want + to do：表示 “想要做某事”，匹配教材中 “计划与愿望”（如 Unit1 “想要参观景点”、Unit2 “想要去国外旅行”）。 例：I want ________ (visit) the CN Tower.（结合 Unit2 多伦多景点）→ to visit 3. be famous for + 名词 /doing：表示 “因…… 而著名”，是 Unit1（中国城市）、Unit2（世界各国）核心表达，需注意 for 后接名词（如 places/scenery）或动名词。 例：Hangzhou ________ (be) famous for ________ (have) West Lake.（结合 Unit1 杭州西湖）→ is; having 4. learn about + 名词：表示 “了解……”，对应教材中 “学习国家 / 动物知识” 场景（如 Unit2 了解加拿大、Unit3 了解哺乳动物）。 例：We ________ (learn) about ________ (mammal) yesterday.（结合 Unit3 哺乳动物）→ learned; mammals 【题型一】句子类 （一） 1．My family and I went to Guangzhou on summer vacation. We ________ (taste) delicious seafood there. 2．【新考点·传统文化】During the Spring Festival, people in China often put red paper on doors and windows. They also ________ (light) firecrackers to scare the monster Nian. 3．Xi’an is famous for ________ (it) Terracotta Army. Many visitors go there every year. 4． Qomolangma is the ________ (high) mountain in the world. It stands between China and Nepal. 5．My uncle lives in Lhasa. He ________ (visit) the Potala Palace with his friends last month. 6．【新考点·跨文化】In Canada, people speak English and French. But in China, most people ________ (speak) Chinese. 7．There ________ (be) a beautiful garden in Suzhou. It’s famous for its special design. 8．We ________ (go) to the Summer Palace in Beijing last weekend. We took many photos there. 9．【新考点·生活运用】My mother usually ________ (have) morning tea with her friends on weekends. She likes sweet pastries with tea. 10．The Yangtze River ________ (be) one of the longest rivers in China. It runs through many provinces. （二） 11．【新考点·跨文化】In London, people like to have afternoon tea with black tea and cakes. But in China, we often ________ (drink) green tea or black tea without sugar. 12．Toronto is a big city in Canada. It ________ (be) famous for the CN Tower. 13．Kangaroos are unique to Australia. They ________ (carry) their babies in pockets on their stomachs. 14．My pen pal is from Sydney. She ________ (send) me a postcard with a picture of the Opera House last week. 15．【新考点·跨文化】In the UK, people drive on the left side of the road. But in China, we ________ (drive) on the right side. 16．We ________ (learn) about different countries in English class yesterday. Our teacher told us about their cultures. 17．【跨学科・美术】The Sydney Opera House looks like many white shells. It’s one of the most famous ________ (building) in the world. 18．My father ________ (go) to Washington for work next month. He will visit the National Museum of Natural History there. 19．My sister likes ________ (collect) stamps from different countries. She has a stamp from Canada with a maple leaf on it. 20．The British Museum in London ________ (have) a lot of ancient treasures. Many people visit it every year. （三） 21． Penguins are ________ (bird), but they can’t fly. They can swim very fast in the sea. 22．Sharks are ________ (fish). They have sharp teeth and can swim quickly to catch food. 23．My little brother often goes to the zoo on weekends. He likes ________ (watch) monkeys climb trees. 24．Elephants are ________ (mammal). They are very smart and live in family groups. 25． Butterflies are ________ (insect). They have beautiful wings and like to fly near flowers. 26．Snakes are ________ (reptile). They have cold blood and lay eggs to have babies. 27．【新情境·生活运用】We ________ (should) protect wild animals. Many of them, like Tibetan antelopes, are in danger. 28．The blue whale is the biggest ________ (animal) in the world. It lives in the ocean but is not a fish. 29． Snow leopards live in cold mountain areas. Their thick fur ________ (help) them keep warm. 30．My cousin wants ________ (go) to the zoo this Saturday. He wants to see the new pandas there. （四） 31．【新考点·跨文化】In Australia, Christmas is in summer. People often ________ (have) barbecues on the beach. But in China, winter is cold and we usually stay indoors. 32．Monkeys like ________ (eat) bananas and peaches. They can climb trees very well. 33． Birds have feathers and ________ (lay) eggs. Most of them can fly, but some like penguins can’t. 34．My aunt works in a zoo. She ________ (look) after the giraffes every day. 35．Last Sunday, I ________ (see) a shark in the aquarium. It was very big and scary. 36．Reptiles have scales on their bodies. They ________ (not like) cold weather, so they often stay in the sun. 37．Bees are very important for flowers. They ________ (carry) pollen from one flower to another to help flowers grow. 38．My friend Tom ________ (visit) the Animal World exhibition last month. He learned a lot about different animal kinds. 39．【新考点·跨文化】In Canada, people love skiing in winter because there is a lot of snow. But in some southern cities of China, we ________ (not see) snow often. 40．There ________ (be) many kinds of insects in the park. You can see butterflies, bees and ants there. 【题型二】语篇类换 【新情境・中国城市探索】选词填空，注意使用单词的正确形式。 be visit taste go have famous see take learn tell Last summer, I 1 on a trip around China with my parents. First, we went to Beijing. It is the capital of China and it 2 for the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We 3 the Great Wall early in the morning. We 4 many photos there. Then we went to a restaurant to 5 Beijing duck. It was very delicious. Next, we went to Xi’an. We 6 the Terracotta Army. It was amazing! We also 7 about the history of the Qin Dynasty there. My father 8 me many interesting stories about the emperor. Finally, we went to Guangzhou. We 9 morning tea every day. The pastries there were sweet and yummy. We 10 a good time in Guangzhou. This trip helped me know more about China’s culture and history. 请给出你的答案： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【新情境・环球旅行计划】用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Hi, I’m Lucy. I have a pen pal named Emma. She is from London, the UK. She 11 (send) me an email last week. She told me about her country and invited me to visit her. I 12 (be) very excited. I 13 (plan) to go to the UK next summer vacation. First, I want to go to London. I want 14 (visit) the British Museum. I hear it has many precious relics from all over the world. I also want to see Big Ben and ride the London Eye. Emma said people in London 15 (like) having afternoon tea. I want to try that too. Then, I want to go to Toronto, Canada. My uncle lives there. He 16 (take) me to the CN Tower. He said I can see the whole city from the top of the tower. I also want to see maple leaves because Canada 17 (be) famous for them. Finally, I want to go to Sydney, Australia. I want 18 (see) the Opera House. I also want to watch kangaroos and koalas. They are very cute. I 19 (learn) a lot about different countries from this trip plan. I hope I can 20 (have) a wonderful time. 请给出你的答案： 11．________ 12．________ 13．________ 14．________ 15．________ 16．________ 17．________ 18．________ 19．________ 20．________ 参考答案 第 7 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 句子类： 1．tasted 2．light 3．its 4．highest 5．visited 6．speak 7．is 8．went 9．has 10．is 11．drink 12．is 13．carry 14．sent 15．drive 16．learned 17．buildings 18．will go/is going to go 19．collecting 20．has 21．birds 22．fish 23．watching 24．mammals 25．insects 26．reptiles 27．should 28．animal 29．helps 30．to go 31．have 32．eating 33．lay 34．looks 35．saw 36．don’t like 37．carry 38．visited 39．don’t see 40．are 语篇类： 1．went 2．is famous 3．visited 4．took 5．taste 6．saw 7．learned 8．told 9．had 10．had 11．sent 12．am 13．am planning/will plan 14．to visit 15．like 16．will take/is going to take 17．is 18．to see 19．will learn/am going to learn 20．have $