专题06 重点语法分类（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

重点语法分类练习53题 【语法考点一】方位介词 【语法考点二】频度副词 【语法考点三】特殊疑问词 【语法考点四】祈使句 【语法考点一】方位表达（介词与方向名词） 1. 核心方位介词及短语 ☆表示 “在…… 方向”：in（在某区域内）、on（与某区域接壤）、to（与某区域不接壤），如 “Beijing is in the north of China.”“Canada is to the north of the USA.” ☆常见方向名词：north（北）、south（南）、east（东）、west（西），复合方向名词：southeast（东南）、northwest（西北）等，使用时需加定冠词 the，如 “the southeast of the UK”。 2. 用法注意 ☆描述城市 / 国家位置时，先 “小地点 + 方位介词 + the + 方向 + of + 大地点”，如 “Shanghai is in the east of China.” ☆询问方位用 “What’s the location of...?” 或 “Where is...?”，回答用 “It’s in/on/to the...of...”。 考点精练 1、 单选题。 ( ) 1．Hangzhou is ________ the east of China. It’s famous for West Lake. A．in B．on C．to ( ) 2．—Where is Toronto? —It’s ________ the southeast of Canada. A．at B．in C．of ( ) 3．【跨学科・地理】Japan is ________ the east of China. They are not next to each other. A．in B．on C．to ( ) 4．Xining is a city ________ the west of China. It’s famous for temples. A．in B．on C．at ( ) 5．—Which direction is Sydney in Australia? —It’s in the ________ of Australia. A．north B．southeast C．west 2、 根据句子选择正确的形容词填空。 in on to north southeast 6．London is ________ ________ of the UK. 7．Guangzhou is ________ the south of China. 8．Mexico is ________ the south of the USA. 9．Russia is ________ the north of China. 10．Sydney is ________ ________ of Australia. 三、根据短文内容补全方位表达 My pen pal Lily lives in Toronto, Canada. Toronto is 11．________ the southeast of Canada. Last summer, she visited Beijing. Beijing is 12．________ the north of China. She also went to Shanghai, which is 13．________ the east of China. Lily said she wants to visit Sydney next year. Sydney is 14．________ the southeast of Australia. She plans to fly there, because it’s far 15．________ Canada. 【语法考点二】一般过去时 （描述过去的旅行与经历） 1.基本用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去时间标志词搭配，如 “last summer”“yesterday”“two years ago”。 2.动词过去式变化 ☆规则变化：①一般加 - ed（play→played）；②以 “辅音 + y” 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 - ed（study→studied）；③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写尾字母加 - ed（stop→stopped）。 ☆不规则变化：go→went、see→saw、eat→ate、take→took、have→had。 3.句式结构 ☆肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他，如 “I visited the Great Wall last year.” ☆否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他，如 “She didn’t go to the zoo yesterday.” ☆一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？如 “Did you eat seafood in Sanya?” 考点精练 1、 单选题。 ( ) 1．—What did you do last winter vacation? —I ________ to Harbin and played in the snow. A．go B．went C．will go ( ) 2．Amy ________ the Potala Palace in Lhasa last month. She said it was beautiful. A．visit B．visits C．visited ( ) 3．—Did your family ________ morning tea in Guangzhou? —Yes, we did. It was delicious. A．have B．had C．has ( ) 4．My father ________ to Xining by plane last summer. He ________ a good time there. A．go; have B．went; had C．goes; has ( ) 5．—________ you see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an? —No, I didn’t. I was ill and stayed at home. A．Do B．Did C．Will 2、 写出下列动词的过去式 6．visit→________ 7．eat→________ 8．take→________ 9．go→________ 10．see→________ 3、 按要求改写句子。 11．Tom went to London with his parents last year.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Tom ________ to London with his parents last year? 12．We ate seafood in Sanya.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ seafood in Sanya. 13．Lily visited the Sydney Opera House last month.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Lily ________ last month? 【语法考点三】动物类别表达（名词分类与句型） 1.动物类别名词 ☆ 核心类别：mammal（哺乳动物）、bird（鸟类）、fish（鱼类）、reptile（爬行动物）、insect（昆虫），如 “Elephants are mammals.”“Penguins are birds.” ☆ 常见动物对应类别：shark（鲨鱼→fish）、whale（鲸→mammal）、snake（蛇→reptile）、butterfly（蝴蝶→insect）。 2.关键句型 ☆ 询问动物类别：“What kind of animal is...?” 回答：“It’s a/an...（类别）.” ☆ 描述动物特征：“It lives in.../It eats.../It can...”，如 “A panda lives in bamboo forests and eats bamboo.” 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．—What kind of animal is a kangaroo? —It’s a ________. It feeds milk to its babies. A．bird B．mammal C．reptile ( ) 2．Penguins are ________, but they can’t fly. They can swim very fast. A．birds B．fish C．insects ( ) 3．【跨学科・生物】Sharks are ________. They have sharp teeth and live in the sea. A．mammals B．fish C．reptiles ( ) 4．—What kind of animal is a snake? —It’s a ________. It has cold blood and scales. A．reptile B．bird C．insect ( ) 5．Butterflies have six legs and wings. They are ________. A．mammals B．insects C．fish 2、 【新题型・分类匹配】将动物与对应的类别连线。 6.elephant A．bird 7.penguin B．mammal 8.shark C．reptile 9.snake D．fish 10.bee E．insect 三、根据短文内容用特殊疑问词提问。 mammal bird fish reptile insect Animals are our friends. 11．________ like elephants and whales are big and smart. 12．________ like penguins and parrots have feathers, but not all of them can fly. 13．________ like sharks and goldfish live in the sea. 14．________ like snakes and turtles have cold blood. 15．________ like bees and butterflies are small but helpful for flowers. 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词 （询问地点、活动与原因） 1.核心特殊疑问词及用法 ☆ Where：询问地点，如 “Where did you go on vacation?” 回答用具体地点，如 “I went to Beijing.” ☆ What：询问事物 / 活动，如 “What did you do in London?” 回答用具体动作，如 “I visited the British Museum.” ☆ Why：询问原因，回答用 “Because...”，如 “Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.” ☆ How：询问方式，如 “How did you go to Canada?” 回答用交通方式，如 “I went by plane.” 2.句式结构：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句（did/do/does/be 动词提前），如 “What did she see in the zoo?”“Why is the CN Tower famous?” 考点精练 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．—________ did you go to Australia last month? —By plane. It was a long trip. A．Where B．How C．What ( ) 2．—________ is the British Museum? —It’s in London. It’s over 250 years old. A．Where B．What C．Why ( ) 3．—________ did Tom do in Toronto? —He visited the CN Tower and watched the sunrise. A．Where B．What C．When ( ) 4．—________ do you like the Sydney Opera House? —Because it looks like white shells. A．How B．Why C．What ( ) 5．—________ did Lily stay in Harbin? —For a week. She played in the snow every day. A．How long B．How far C．How many 2、 选择合适的特殊疑问词补全对话。 Where What Why How How long A: Hi, Bill. 6．________ did you go on summer vacation? B: I went to Guilin with my family. A: 7．________ did you do there? B: We saw beautiful rivers and mountains. A: 8．________ did you go there? B: By train. It was cheap and comfortable. A: 9．________ did you stay there? B: For five days. A: 10．________ do you like Guilin? B: Because the scenery is amazing! 三、根据短文内容用特殊疑问词提问。 My name is Joy. Last winter, I went to Canada to visit my pen pal. We went to the mountains to ski. We also ate delicious maple candy. I stayed there for two weeks. I liked Canada because the people there are friendly. 11．—________ did Joy go last winter? —To Canada. 12．—________ did Joy and her pen pal do in the mountains? —They went skiing. 13．—________ did Joy stay in Canada? —For two weeks. 14．—________ did Joy like Canada? —Because the people there are friendly. 参考答案 第 8 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【语法考点一】方位表达（介词与方向名词） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．in; southeast 7．in 8．to 9．on 10．in; southeast 11．in 12．in 13．in 14．in 15．from 【语法考点二】一般过去时（描述过去的旅行与经历） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．visited 7．ate 8．took 9．went 10．saw 11．Did; go 12．didn’t; eat 13．What did; do 【语法考点三】动物类别表达（名词分类与句型） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．-B 7．-A 8．-D 9．-C 10. -E 11．Mammals 12．Birds 13．Fish 14．Reptiles 15．Insects 【语法考点四】特殊疑问词（询问地点、活动与原因） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．Where 7．What 8．How 9．How long 10．Why 11．Where 12．What 13．How long 14．Why $