专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）六年级英语上学期（人教新起点版）

阅读理解10篇 解题小技巧 【题型一】连续性文本·阅读选择 【题型二】连续性文本·阅读判断 【题型三】连续性文本·任务型阅读【题型四】非连续性文本阅读 解题小技巧 1. 先看问题，再读原文。 先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 2. 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。读完一遍能够大概明白文章。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）注意抓住重点。 （3）出现了哪些人物。 （4）提到了什么时间。 （5）说到了哪个地点。 （6）发生了什么事情。 （7）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 3. 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 连续性文本·阅读选择 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last summer vacation, Amy travelled around China with her family. They visited three amazing cities. First, they went to a city in the west of China. It’s famous for its hot and spicy food—Amy’s dad loved the Sichuan noodles there! The city also has the Yangtze River and many foggy hills. Amy bought a small model of the river as a souvenir. Next, they flew to a city near Shanghai. It’s well-known for beautiful gardens and silk. Amy’s mom bought a silk scarf there. The gardens were so pretty that Amy took lots of photos. Finally, they went to a city in the southwest of China. It’s never too hot or too cold. They visited a flower show and saw a special stone forest. Amy said it was like walking in a magical park. Amy thinks China is a wonderful country. She wants to visit more cities next year. ( ) 1．Where is the city with hot and spicy food? A．In the east of China. B．In the west of China. C．In the south of China. ( ) 2．What did Amy’s mom buy in the city near Shanghai? A．A silk scarf. B．A model of the Yangtze River. C．A stone from the stone forest. ( ) 3．What did Amy see in the southwest city? A．The Yangtze River. B．Beautiful gardens. C．A flower show and a stone forest. ( ) 4．What does Amy think of China? A．Small but cute. B．Wonderful. C．Too foggy. ( ) 5．What does Amy want to do next year? A．Eat more spicy food. B．Visit more Chinese cities. C．Buy more silk scarves. Passage 02 读一读，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Tim has a pen pal named Leo who lives in Toronto, Canada. Leo often tells Tim about his country. Canada is a big country with many mountains and lakes. It’s famous for maple leaves—every autumn, the leaves turn red and yellow, like a painting. People in Canada speak English and French. Leo can speak both languages well. Toronto is a big city in the southeast of Canada. Leo’s favourite place there is the CN Tower. He once went to the top of the tower to watch the sunrise. It was so beautiful that he took a photo for Tim. Leo also told Tim about Australia, his cousin’s home. Australia is famous for kangaroos and koalas. The Sydney Opera House there looks like white shells. Leo wants to visit Australia one day, and Tim hopes to go with him. ( ) 6．Where does Leo live? A．In Sydney, Australia. B．In Toronto, Canada. C．In London, the UK. ( ) 7．What is Canada famous for? A．Maple leaves. B．Kangaroos. C．White shells. ( ) 8．What languages can Leo speak? A．English and Chinese. B．English and French. C．French and Japanese. ( ) 9．What did Leo do at the top of the CN Tower? A．He saw kangaroos. B．He watched the sunrise. C．He bought a maple leaf souvenir. ( ) 10．Why does Leo want to visit Australia? A．Because he wants to see the CN Tower. B．Because he wants to see kangaroos and koalas. C．Because he wants to learn French. Passage 03 【新题型·生活情境】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Last weekend, Class 6 (1) went to the zoo for a field trip. Their teacher Miss Wu told them to observe different animals and take notes. Andy’s group watched elephants first. Elephants are mammals. They have long trunks that can pick up small peanuts or big trees. They eat fruit, leaves and grass. Tom saw an elephant use its trunk to spray water on itself—it was so funny! Lily’s group looked at penguins. Penguins are birds, but they can’t fly. They have black and white feathers. They swim very fast in the water to catch small fish. Lily said penguins walked like little gentlemen in tuxedos. Bill’s group studied sharks. Sharks are fish. They have sharp teeth and big mouths. Bill was surprised to learn that sharks need to keep swimming even when they sleep—otherwise, they can’t breathe! At the end of the day, everyone shared their notes. Miss Wu said they all learned a lot about the animal world. ( ) 11．What can elephants use their trunks to do? A．Fly in the sky. B．Pick up peanuts and spray water. C．Catch small fish. ( ) 12．Why can’t penguins fly? A．Because they are mammals. B．Because they have no wings. C．Because they are birds that can’t fly. ( ) 13．What do sharks need to do even when sleeping? A．Keep swimming. B．Eat leaves. C．Walk slowly. ( ) 14．Which group watched penguins? A．Andy’s group. B．Lily’s group. C．Bill’s group. ( ) 15．What did Miss Wu think of the trip? A．It was boring. B．The students learned a lot. C．The animals were scary. 连续性文本·阅读判断 Passage 04 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Lily’s uncle is going to travel to China next summer. Lily sent a message to introduce him some wonderful places. Lily advised her uncle to go to Xi’an first. It’s in the northwest of China. He can visit the Terracotta Army and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. The Terracotta Army is amazing—Lily said it was like a huge ancient army standing underground. Next, she recommended Chengdu. It’s in the southwest of China. Jinli Street and Dujiangyan Irrigation System are well-known there. Lily’s favorite thing is the local food—she told her uncle to taste mapo tofu. Lily also talked about Guangzhou. It’s in the south of China. Canton Tower and Chen Clan Ancestral Hall are located there, and the weather is usually warm. But Lily reminded her uncle to take an umbrella because it often rains in Guangzhou. Lily wishes her uncle will have a fantastic journey. She is expecting to see him soon. ( ) 16．Lily’s uncle is going to travel to China next winter. ( ) 17．Xi’an is in the northwest of China. ( ) 18．Lily told her uncle to taste mapo tofu in Xi’an. ( ) 19．Guangzhou often rains, so Lily’s uncle needs an umbrella. ( ) 20．Lily is expecting to see her uncle soon. Passage 05 阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mr Brown is a geography teacher. He often tells his students about different countries. Last week, he talked about the UK. He said the UK is a small but beautiful country. London is its capital. People there speak English. The British Museum and Big Ben are famous—Mr Brown went to the British Museum when he visited London. Then he talked about Australia. He said Australia is famous for koalas and kangaroos. Koalas like to sleep in eucalyptus trees for 18 hours a day. Sydney is a big city in Australia. The Sydney Opera House looks like many white shells. Mr Brown also told students about Egypt. It’s in Africa. It’s famous for the pyramids. The Nile, the longest river in the world, runs through Egypt. Mr Brown said he wants to visit Egypt one day. The students love Mr Brown’s classes because they learn so much about the world. ( ) 21．Mr Brown is a history teacher. ( ) 22．The UK is a big country. ( ) 23．Koalas sleep for 18 hours a day. ( ) 24．The Sydney Opera House looks like white shells. ( ) 25．The Nile is the longest river in the world. Passage 06 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Sharon is a 15-year-old girl. She lost her sight two years ago. She went to a school for blind children and got a guide dog named Bobo. Bobo is a clever dog. He knows how to help Sharon cross the street—he stops when the light is red and walks when it’s green. He also tells Sharon when to turn left or right. With Bobo’s help, Sharon can go to school and the park by herself. Sharon loves Bobo very much. She feeds him every morning and takes him for a walk every evening. Bobo is not just a guide dog—he is Sharon’s best friend. Last month, Sharon and Bobo took part in a guide dog competition. They won first place. Sharon was very proud of Bobo. She said Bobo made her life easier and happier. ( ) 26．Sharon lost her sight when she was 13. ( ) 27．Bobo is Sharon’s pet cat. ( ) 28．Bobo helps Sharon cross the street. ( ) 29．Sharon takes Bobo for a walk every morning. ( ) 30．Sharon and Bobo won first place in a competition. 连续性文本·任务型阅读 Passage 07 【新题型·思维导图】根据短文内容，完成下列结构图，请把答案写在下面横线上。 Mary’s mum is going to China next month. Mary asked Yaoyao for advice, and Yaoyao wrote an email to Mary. Yaoyao said Mary’s mum should visit four cities. First, Beijing is in the north of China. She can visit the Great Wall and the Summer Palace there. Second, Shanghai is in the east. The Bund and Yuyuan Garden are interesting, and the snacks are delicious. Third, Guilin is in the south. It has beautiful rivers and mountains. Fourth, Lhasa is in the west. The Potala Palace and snow-capped mountains are worth seeing. Yaoyao also told Mary’s mum to take warm clothes to Lhasa, because it’s cold there. She wished Mary’s mum a nice trip. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35． Passage 08 阅读，完成任务。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are mammals, so mother elephants feed milk to their babies. They can be four metres tall—taller than a basketball hoop! They don’t eat meat. They only eat fruit, leaves and grass. They need to eat a lot, so they spend most of their time eating. They sleep for only four hours every night. Elephants have special body parts. They have two long tusks and a long trunk. The trunk is very useful—it can pick up a big tree or a small peanut. They also have big ears that look like two fans. Elephants live in Africa and Asia. They live in family groups. They are very smart—they can remember places and friends for a long time. They are also strong, so they can help people move heavy things. 36．根据短文内容，完成表格。 Category Mammal Height Can be ________ tall. Food ________, leaves and grass. Body parts Two long tusks, a long ________, big ears. Living place ________ and Asia. Special ability Very ________; can remember places and friends. 37．根据短文内容，回答问题。 (1) How long do elephants sleep every night? (2) What can elephants use their trunks to do? 非连续性文本阅读 Passage 09 【跨文化】根据表格内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 下面是不同国家的著名事物调查结果： Country Famous Places Famous Animals Language Canada CN Tower —— English, French Australia Sydney Opera House Kangaroos, koalas English the UK British Museum, Big Ben —— English Egypt Pyramids —— Arabic ( ) 38．People in Canada speak English and French. ( ) 39．The Sydney Opera House is in the UK. ( ) 40．Kangaroos are famous in Australia. ( ) 41．The pyramids are in Egypt. ( ) 42．People in the UK speak Arabic. Passage 10 【新情境·生活运用】根据表格信息，完成任务。 下面是动物园动物分类及喂食时间表： Animal Category Animals Feeding Time Food Mammals Elephants, monkeys 9:00 am Fruit, leaves Birds Penguins, parrots 10:30 am Small fish, seeds Fish Sharks, goldfish 1:00 pm Small fish Reptiles Snakes, turtles 2:30 pm Meat, vegetables 43．Read and choose. 判断正（T）误（F）。 (1) Elephants are mammals. ( ) (2) Penguins are fed at 1:00 pm. ( ) (3) Sharks eat small fish. ( ) 44．Read and write. (1) When do people feed reptiles? (2) What do parrots eat? 参考答案 第 6 页 共 11 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．F 22．F 23．T 24．T 25．T 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．F 30．T 31．Visit China 32．Beijing 33．The Great Wall, the Summer Palace 34．Guilin 35．Warm clothes 36．four metres; Fruit; trunk; Africa; smart 37．(1) For only four hours. 37．(2) They can use their trunks to pick up a big tree or a small peanut. 38．T 39．F 40．T 41．T 42．F 43．(1) T (2) F (3) T 44．(1) At 2:30 pm. (2) They eat seeds. $