考前押题01 短文填空与选词填空精练（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期译林版

考前押题01 短文填空与选词填空精练（期中专项训练） 参考答案 （一） 1．(l)eaving 2．(r)eported 3．(w)ounded 4．(a)lone 5．(i)nto 6．(e)nemies 7．(o)nly 8．(h)eavily 9．(s)omewhere 10．(c)ouple （二） 1．a 2．have practiced 3．was invented 4．valuable 5．celebrations 6．wishes 7．Although/Though 8．impatient 9．passing 10．of （三） 1．(b)efore 2．(g)ive 3．(h)omeless 4．(f)acing 5．(b)adly 6．(t)hankful 7．(b)ut 8．(s)omething 9．(w)orth 10．(s)ide （四） 1．(b)etween 2．(q)uiet 3．(s)ituation 4．(s)eemed 5．(j)umped 6．(a)ngrily 7．(r)an 8．(l)ooking 9．(h)eard 10．(c)loser （五） 1．telling 2．but 3．person’s 4．feelings 5．on 6．happiness 7．communication 8．without 9．better 10．impolite （六） 1．sunny 2．forgot 3．making 4．impossible 5．but 6．Luckily 7．with 8．those 9．later 10．covered （七） 1．daily 2．named 3．has changed 4．interested 5．influence 6．cultures 7．easier 8．personal 9．to spend 10．be controlled/be controled （八） 1．surprising 2．influenced 3．were given 4．feet 5．to mix 6．were 7．cheered 8．completing 9．pride 10．telling （九） 1．to make 2．health 3．impatient 4．shaping 5．higher 6．be influenced 7．German 8．connecting 9．has included 10．discovered 11．walked 12．clearly 13．To design 14．choose 15．happiness （十一） 1．(s)cored 2．(n)early 3．(e)nded 4．(v)ictory 5．(s)pirit 6．(b)reaking 7．(A)lthough 8．(c)hance 9．(l)ittle 10．(f)ighting （十二）   1．(r)ulers 2．(u)nder 3．(a)gainst 4．(c)ountries 5．(m)ade 6．(i)mproved 7．(w)eight 8．(l)ight 9．(e)asily 10．(e)veryday （一） 1．To our surprise 2．Whenever 3．be strict with 4．would rather 5．get into trouble 6．will connect 7．pronunciation 8．has devoted 9．remain 10．personal （二） 1．got in the way of 2．will look good on 3．running a business 4．Take notes 5．to look up 6．have learnt about 7．hadn’t gone to college 8．watches over 9．be told off 10．known for （三） 1．shape 2．create 3．took notice of 4．spirit 5．tried out for （四） 1．loses heart 2．successfully 3．Whether 4．speeches 5．fall behind 6．has created 7．have some difficulty 8．absent 9．have dealt with 10．animal sign （五） 1．mad 2．named 3．remind 4．dictionaries 5．stay out （六） 1．has worked 2．was waiting 3．left 4．won’t go 5．is burning （七） 1．has made progress 2． will divide into 3．giving up smoking 4．To our surprise 5．are trying out for 6．wearing red 7．laughed at 8．was attending junior high 9． paint yellow 10．looks good on （八） 1．Carelessness 2．breaks out 3．matter 4．comes up with 5．strict （九） 1．of 2．experiences 3．people’s 4．For example 5．were better at 6．wake up 7．themselves 8．creative 9．getting 10．certain （十） 1．traditional 2．art form 3．mainly 4．through 5．importance 6．feeling/feelings 7．subjects 8．their 9．requires 10．not only 试卷第2页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题 01 短文填空与选词填空精练（期中专项训练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 1 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 2 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 3 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 4 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 5 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 6 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 7 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 8 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 9 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 10 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. （二） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 1 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 2 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 3 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   4 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 5 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 6 (wish) for the new year. 7 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 8 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 9 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 10 the traditional art. （三） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city b 1 , and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to g 2 up. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a h 3 man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was f 4 . The man patiently listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got b 5 hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m t 6 for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, b 7 I can always see s 8 as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s w 9 living.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright s 10 of life, then maybe he could too. （四） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The next morning, Long John Silver sailed the ship to the place where the anchor was drawn on the map. This was b 1 Skeleton Island, and the main island, a few hundred metres from both shores. Trees came down from the hills to the water line all around us. It was very q 2 , and there was no sound but the waves breaking on the beaches. The crew were unsettled (不安宁的) and they didn’t want to do any work and we were afraid of mutiny (叛变). The squire called his three servants, Hunter, Joyce and Redruth, and explained the s 3 . Then he gave them loaded pistols. The captain decided to let the crew go ashore. The men s 4 pleased to get off the ship. They talked to Silver—who was openly in charge—and thirteen of them, including Silver, decided to go ashore. That left six of Silver’s men on board. At the last moment, I j 5 into one of the boats. Silver was in the other one and he looked over at me a 6 . As soon as we were under the trees, I caught a branch and swung myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver from the second boat. But I r 7 as fast and far as I could through the trees until I could run no more. I was pleased at having escaped from Long John Silver and I began to enjoy myself l 8 at the strange place I was in. I felt like an explorer but soon I h 9 some men talking close by. The voices got c 10 and I recognized Silver’s voice so I hid. I listened to Silver and the other man, Tom, talking. “Silver,” said Tom, “I will not join the mutiny. I cannot. I will do my duty.” They were interrupted by a scream... —Taken from Treasure Island （五） Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is 1 (tell) us something not with words, 2 with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a 3 (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s 4 (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles 5 their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: 6 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to 7 (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done 8 speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them 9 (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 10 (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. （六） I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one 1 (sun) morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults decided to go shopping. But to our surprise, all of them were so excited that they 2 (forget) Ana and I completely. We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 3 (make) some pancakes ourselves. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home, so baking a pancake would be 4 (possible) for her. I told her I was not a good cook either, 5 we didn’t have other choices. 6 (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and mixed it 7 hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from 8 (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes 9 , the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces 10 (cover) with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. （七） The World Wide Web(www.) turned 32 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our 1 (day) lives. We can’t imagine what our lives will be like without the Web, the short form or the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer 2 (name) Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the start of the Web. Since then, the Web 3 (change) the way people live greatly. With a click of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re 4 (interest) in. Now, 32 years after its birth, how will the Web 5 (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “ better relationships” between different 6 (culture). Also in the future, everyday items could be put together with the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our lives much 7 (easy). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!” But scientists warn us that if we share our 8 (person) information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “It’s not wise 9 (spend)a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never 10 (control) by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee. （八） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 1 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 2 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict with him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 3 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty 4 (foot) wide and around sixteen feet high. The boys had   5 (mix) concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they 6 (be) about to give up, their father 7 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 8 (complete) the task, they felt a sense of 9 (proud), and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 10 (tell) himself, one brick at a time. （九） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 There’re many buildings around you. Libraries have the power 1 (make) you smart. Gyms can bring you good 72 (健康). Airports may make you 2 (patient) if you stay at the security line for too long. All of these experiences add up over time. They are not only changing your moods for the day, but also 3 (塑造) who you become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings can make your attention more focused, and rooms with 4 (high) ones make you more creative. Architects (建筑师) know people can 5 (influence) by buildings and we can see the thoughts in their designs. For example, adding natural elements to buildings is good for both our mind and body. A study from a 6 (德国的) university found that people raised in the country have fewer mental illnesses than those brought up in the city. Vancouver, Canada, a city surrounded by mountains and ocean, sees the importance of 7 (连接) with natural ecology. So far, it 8 (include) protecting ocean and mountain views in its developing plan successfully. Buildings without liveliness can also fail to improve our moods. A study 9 (discover) that people’s moods got worse when they 10 (walk) past the dull (乏味的) glass front of a supermarket. However, upon reaching areas with lively restaurants and shops, their moods 11 (clear) improved. 12 (design) buildings with liveliness, architects should 13 (选择) proper colours to create a comfortable living condition. For example, warm colors can bring you feelings of warmth and 14 (happy), and they’re usually suitable for living rooms and lobbies. People can live better through buildings. So, for your well—being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy. （十一） Changzhou Team’s Unforgettable Win On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Center had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history. Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and s 1 no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With n 2 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win e 3 their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting v 4 . Changzhou showed strong fighting s 5 against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they took control—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often b 6 through Zhenjiang’s defense. A 7 Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the c 8 and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit. This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs. With l 9 professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—lost in blocking shots, f 10 for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win. （十二）   Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine or snow. They have been used for different kinds of weather for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are out of history. Early Chinese r 1 used them in ceremonies (典礼). The kings of Burma (缅甸) rode on white elephants u 2 white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection a 3 the sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France. In these c 4 , they were used on rainy days, too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and heavy. By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles (柄) m 5 of rare wood. Some umbrellas had empty handles. Knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles. Umbrellas were i 6 in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whale bones. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their w 7 was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames (框架) were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. Today’s umbrellas are very l 8 . Some people think they turn inside out too e 9 , but modern umbrellas do have some good points. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of e 10 life and are used all over the world. They are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 二、选词完成句子或短文 （一） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。 devote; whenever; remain; would rather; get into trouble; connect; pronounce; person; to one’s surprise; be strict with 1． , we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning. 2．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 3．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 4．Simon is energetic. In his spare time, he do outdoor activities than stay at home. 5．If you , give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 6．A new high-speed railway Xizang to Qinghai Province in a few years. 7．The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition. 8．Fan Jinshi a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave since she went to Dunhuang. 9．He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to in hospital for another two months. 10．Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job. （二） Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. watch over look good on run a business look up (not) go to college learn about tell off (be) known for take notes get in the way of 1．The strict training that his father pushed upon him his free lifestyle. He got bored, and became a rebel (叛逆者). 2．I think you are out of your mind if you take the job you don’t like just because you think it your resume. 3．Everyone will need to make some big decisions about which system their companies will use very soon. 4． about something important while watching, but you don’t have to copy every last detail down. 5．Remember the words you don’t know in the dictionary. In this way, you can build up a large vocabulary quickly. 6．The students the solar system in their astronomy class for the whole month. 7．Samantha said if she , she would not have met her closest friends there in her early twenties. 8．Usually the mother penguin her baby when the father penguin is away in the ocean hunting for fish. 9．If you do not work hard, you may by your parents after important exams. 10．Cancun in Mexico is a tourist paradise, its impressive white-sand beach and clear, temperate waters. （三） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 took notice of ,    shape ,    spirit ,    tried out for ,    create   courage 1．The teachers often tell us it is we who our future. 2．If we work hard and never give up ,we will miracles（奇迹）. 3．The new girl student found that no one her, so she was unhappy the whole day. 4．Children can learn team when they play football. 5．Spud the school team and was refused, but he didn’t lose heart. （四） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） animal sign        success            speech            absent        have some difficulty whether            lose heart            dealt with            create        fall behind 1．Simon never even though he meets so many difficulties. 2．The Shenzhou-17 spaceship was sent up on the morning of 26 October, 2023. 3． you agree or not is not that important to the final result. 4．The teacher has made some amazing so far. 5．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or . 6．Looking back over the past decade, China great progress in many fields such as chip making and space exploration. 7．—Do you painting the wall?             —Yes. The wall is not smooth enough to be painted. 8．—Who is today, boys and girls?         —Li Ping is ill at home. 9．Everything goes well because I all the problems. 10．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year. （五） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 named    dictionaries     stay out     remind      heat      mad 1．Eric’s mother got at him because he received low mark in English. 2．Last year, Mr Brown set up a primary school and it was after him. 3．I put a red mark on the calendar to myself of the important day. 4．In order to learn English, my uncle has already bought more than five . 5．—How about attending my party at 10 p.m. tonight? —Sorry. My parents don’t allow me to after school. （六） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 leave not go wait work burn 1．Frank is happy because he ________ out the difficult problem. 2．I met Peter while I ________ at the bus stop. 3．It began to rain as soon as Jack_______ the house. 4．The children ________ to bed until their father comes back. 5．— Oh, dear! The supermarket over there__________! — Why not call 119 at once? （七） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） divide-into; give up smoking; to one’s surprise; make progress; paint…yellow laugh at; try out for; look good on; wear red; attend junior high 1．On October 16th, Shenzhou 13 went into the outer space. In fact, China in space technology(太空技术) already. 2．Our teacher our students five groups to play the games tomorrow. 3．Many doctors suggest because smoking is bad for our health. 4． , the 14-year-old girl got the highest marks in the diving competition in 2020 Olympics. We can’t believe it. 5．—Look! Millie and Sandy the basketball team. —Gook luck to them! 6．Meng Wanzhou preferred to choosing white on the plane back to China. 7．The boy his brother just now. That made his parents very angry. 8．While he , Spud decided to go into the school team. 9．My mother would rather the dining room to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 10．She believes that blue her. That’s why she wears blue every day. （八） 选择方框内的单词或短语完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。 carelessness     breaks out     comes up with     matter     worded    strict 1． will be a disaster not only to doctors, but also to patients. 2．Wars are disasters. Many people will lose their homes if a war . 3．--Spud proved that size and body do not -- you can do almost anything if you never give up. 4．Samuel is creative. He often new ideas. 5．I do not understand why my parents are so with me. （九） 阅读短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个只能使用一次。 certainly,  experience,  create,   be good at,   they,   of,  people,   get,   wake up,   for example At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way 1 getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) 2 . It helps travelers get a lot. Travel can make our minds become wider. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the possibility to affect (影响) 3 mind. 4 , they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period 180 solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 5 your mind and make it more active. However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to immerse (使……沉浸) 6 in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as 7 as the people who spent the time really 8 to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit (得益) from it. If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a 9 period or rushing all the way? （十） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。          not only     require       they         mainly       traditional         feeling       art form     importance    through      subject Look at the picture, isn’t it beautiful? Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most famous forms of 1 Chinese art. This kind of 2 has been developing for more than a thousand years. It started during the Tang Dynasty. Artists 3 use ink with water when they work on Chinese Brush Painting. They express the mood and meaning of the painting 4 the depth, strength and rendering (渲染) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting values the 5 of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism. It gives a lot of attention to the space, atmosphere (氛围) and mood of the painting. It pays attention to the freedom and fluency of the brushwork. In this way, the personality and 6 of the painter can be expressed. There are all kinds of 7 in Chinese Brush Painting, including landscapes, flowers and birds, animals and so on. Painters show 8 spirit by changing the depth, shade and humidity (湿度) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting also pays attention to composition (构图). This 9 the painters to pay more attention to the general sense and rhythm of the painting. In all, Chinese Brush Painting is 10 an important part of Chinese culture, but also one of the world cultural treasures. With its specific way of drawing, it has already attracted people from all over the world, which makes me so proud of it. 试卷第2页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题 01 短文填空与选词填空精练（期中专项训练） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。 Early this morning, a young man’s body was found in West Town. The victim was a computer engineer. Someone last saw him l 1 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. It’s r 2 the murder happened between 9 p.m. yesterday and 1 a.m. this morning. The victim was w 3 with a knife and bled to death. The police were checking the scene for more clues which would help solve the case. Although the victim had many friends and a well-paid job, the victim was single and lived a 4 . To our surprise, he was charged with breaking i 5 others’ computer systems in the past. The police doubted whether this made him any e 6 . The police supposed that the victim knew the murderer. The o 7 suspect was seen running down Corn Street with blood on his shirt at 10 p.m. last night. He was breathing h 8 . However, the suspect could prove that he was s 9 else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. The old c 10 , the victim’s parents, had offered a lot of money for any information that lead to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who could provide useful clues should contact the police. 【答案】 1．(l)eaving 2．(r)eported 3．(w)ounded 4．(a)lone 5．(i)nto 6．(e)nemies 7．(o)nly 8．(h)eavily 9．(s)omewhere 10．(c)ouple 【详解】本文讲述了一个25岁的人被杀害，警方的案情通报。 1．句意：有人在东城看到他昨天晚上7点离开他的办公室。根据“saw him...his office”和首字母可知，此处需动词leave“离开”；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，leave的现在分词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。 2．句意：据报道，谋杀发生在昨天夜里9点和凌晨1点之间。考查固定句型：It’s reported...“据报道……”；故填(r)eported。 3．句意：被害者被刀刺伤，失血过多致死。根据“The victim was...with a knife”和首字母可知，此处动词wound“使受伤”；根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态be done，wound的过去分词wounded。故填(w)ounded。 4．句意：尽管被害者有很多朋友和一份高薪的工作，他依然单身，独自一人居住。根据“the victim was single”可知，被害者是单身，应该是一个人居住；根据首字母，可知此处填副词alone“单独地，独自地”。故填(a)lone。 5．句意：令大家惊讶的是，过去被害者因为入侵他人电脑系统被起诉过。根据“break ... others’ computer systerm”可知，考查固定短语break into“强行闯入，入侵”。故填(i)nto。 6．句意：警方怀疑这是否让他有仇人。根据上文中提到被害者入侵他人电脑系统而被起诉，因此警方怀疑被害者是否有仇人；根据首字母可知，此处需enemy“敌人，仇人”，此处需填名词复数，enemy的复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemies。 7．句意：昨天晚上10点，有人看到唯一的嫌疑者沿着玉米街跑，衬衫上满是血迹。根据下文中，首字母可知，此处填only“唯一的，仅有的”，指唯一的嫌疑者。故填(o)nly。 8．句意：他呼吸很重。根据“was breathing...”和首字母，此处是副词修饰动词breathe，又根据上文中“running down the Corn Street”可知，嫌疑犯的呼吸应该是很重地“heavily”，故填(h)eavily。 9．句意：但是，嫌疑者可以证明在案发时间，他在其他的地方，坚持自己是无罪的。根据“the suspect could prove that he was...else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty.”可知，嫌疑犯声称自己无罪的，因此是能够证明自己在案发时间有不在场的证据，即在其他地方“somewhere else”。故填(s)omewhere. 10．句意：被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩曾出重金索取任何有助于逮捕凶手的信息。根据“he victim’s parents”和首字母可知，此处指被害者的父母，年迈的夫妇俩。故填(c)ouple。 （二） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper cutting is 1 traditional art form in China. It’s said that Chinese people 2 (practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century. It started to become popular when paper 3 (invent) by Cai Lun. Paper cutting covers nearly all the things, such as flowers   4 (value) to us. Now the beautiful art is used to decorate doors, windows and beds in houses or at 5 (celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings. During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are glued to windows to express people’s best 6 (wish) for the new year. 7 paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art because it requires a great deal of practice and imagination. Most young people are too 8 (patient) to do the work. This makes some lovers of the art feel worried. To change the situation, some artists have gone into schools to teach children to do paper cutting. They think it’s worth 9 (pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next. Now more and more children have become interested in it and proud 10 the traditional art. 【答案】 1．a 2．have practiced 3．was invented 4．valuable 5．celebrations 6．wishes 7．Although/Though 8．impatient 9．passing 10．of 【详解】本文主要讲述剪纸这种传统艺术，它变得很流行，剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧。现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这个传统艺术感到自豪。 1．句意：剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式。根据“Paper cutting is…traditional art form in China.”可知，这里需要一个不定冠词，表示一种传统艺术形式，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合语境，要用a。故填a。 2．句意：据说中国人从2世纪就开始练习剪纸了。根据“It’s said that Chinese people…(practice) paper cutting since the 2nd century.”可知，since是完成时的标志词，且从2世纪开始一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时，结合所给单词practice，主语Chinese people是复数，要用have practiced。故填have practiced。 3．句意：当纸被蔡伦发明后，它开始流行起来。根据“when paper…(invent) by Cai Lun.”可知，这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态，结合所给单词invent，其过去分词是invented，主语paper是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was invented。 4．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的东西，比如对我们有价值的鲜花。根据“such as flowers…(value) to us.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作后置定语，修饰flowers，结合所给单词value，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 5．句意：现在，这种美丽的艺术被用来装饰房屋中的门、窗和床，或者在生日和婚礼等庆祝活动中使用。根据“at…(celebrate) such as birthdays and weddings.”可知，原文中列举了生日和婚礼等庆祝活动，所以这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词celebrate，其名词形式是celebration“庆祝活动”，复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。 6．句意：在春节期间，剪纸被贴在窗户上，以表达人们对新年的美好祝愿。根据“people’s best…(wish) for the new year.”可知，表达人们在春节时通过剪纸表达多种愿望，这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词wish“愿望”，其复数是wishes。故填wishes。 7．句意：虽然剪纸很受欢迎，但掌握这门艺术并不容易，因为它需要大量的练习和想象力。根据“…paper cutting is popular, it’s not easy to master this art”可知，原文中先说明剪纸受欢迎，后转折说掌握它不容易，所以这里需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，although/though“虽然”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 8．句意：大多数年轻人太没有耐心做这项工作。根据“This makes some lovers of the art feel worried.”可知，这让一些艺术爱好者感到担忧，所以此处是指年轻人太没有耐心而不能做这项工作。patient意为“有耐心的”，形容词，其反义词为impatient。故填impatient。 9．句意：他们认为把这种艺术形式从一代传给下一代是值得的。根据“It’s worth…(pass) the art form down from one generation (一代) to the next.”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词pass，要用动名词形式passing。故填passing。 10．句意：现在越来越多的孩子对它感兴趣，并为这一传统艺术感到自豪。根据“proud…the traditional art.”可知，be/become proud of“为……感到自豪”是固定短语，结合所给单词，of符合语境。故填of。 （三） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词) Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city b 1 , and soon the busy city life started to bother (困扰) him. The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to g 2 up. Life just felt hard. One day, on his way to work, Aaron saw a h 3 man on the street. He stopped to talk with him. Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was f 4 . The man patiently listened the whole time. Then Aaron asked him a question. “I hope you don’t mind, but I was wondering…how did you end up homeless?” Aaron asked. “I was in a war,” the man said. “I saw my friends die. I got b 5 hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home. Then, my wife decided to leave me.” “But I’m t 6 for life every day. It might be hard sometimes, b 7 I can always see s 8 as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges. I know that even when life is hard, it’s w 9 living.” Aaron was lost in thought. Compared with the man’s experiences, his own problems didn’t seem a big deal. If this man could still see the bright s 10 of life, then maybe he could too. 【答案】 1．(b)efore 2．(g)ive 3．(h)omeless 4．(f)acing 5．(b)adly 6．(t)hankful 7．(b)ut 8．(s)omething 9．(w)orth 10．(s)ide 【详解】本文主要介绍了亚伦通过与一位曾经历重大困境的流浪汉交谈，意识到即使在生活中遇到困难，也可以找到希望与光明。 1．句意：之前他从未在大城市生活过，因此很快繁忙的城市生活开始困扰他。根据“Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. He’d never lived in a big city…”和单词首字母提示可知，亚伦刚刚搬到一个大城市开始新的工作，他应是在这之前从未在大城市生活过，空处应填before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 2．句意：人群、噪音和繁重的工作任务让他感觉想要放弃。根据“The crowds, the noise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted to…up.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用动词短语give up“放弃”，又因为want to do sth“想要干某事”，空处应填give“给”。故填(g)ive。 3．句意：一天，在上班的路上，亚伦看到一个流浪汉。根据“Aaron saw a…man on the street.”、后文和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰名词man，homeless“流浪的，无家可归的”符合语境。故填(h)omeless。 4．句意：亚伦向他倾诉了自己的生活，讲述了自己面对的困难。根据“Aaron opened up about his life and talked about the difficulties he was…”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是自己面临的困难，空处应填face的现在分词形式facing“面对”。故填(f)acing。 5．句意：那个人说道： “我看到了我的朋友们死去。我受了重伤，回到家后找不到工作。之后，我的妻子决定离开我。” 根据“I got…hurt and couldn’t find a job when I came back home.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词hurt，badly“严重的”符合语境。故填(b)adly。 6．句意：但我每天都感谢生活。根据“‘I’m…for life every day.’”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be thankful for“感谢……”，空处应填thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 7．句意：生活有时可能很艰难，但我总能看到一些简单的东西，比如日出，或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的事情。根据“‘It might be hard sometimes,…I can always see…as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges.’”和单词首字母提示可知，空处前后文存在转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：生活有时可能很艰难，但我总能看到一些简单的东西，比如日出，或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的事情。根据“‘I can always see…as simple as a sunrise, or something as touching as a young man facing life’s challenges.’”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是指我总能看到像日出或者像一个年轻人勇敢面对生活挑战那样感人的东西，空处应填something“一些东西”。故填(s)omething。 9．句意：我知道即使生活再困难，它也是值得活下去的。根据“‘I know that even when life is hard, it’s…living.’”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处应填worth“值得”。故填(w)orth。 10．句意：如果这个人仍然能够看到生活的光明面，那也许他自己也能做到。根据“If this man could still see the bright…of life, then maybe he could too.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是看到生活的光明面，空处应填side“面”。故填(s)ide。 （四） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 The next morning, Long John Silver sailed the ship to the place where the anchor was drawn on the map. This was b 1 Skeleton Island, and the main island, a few hundred metres from both shores. Trees came down from the hills to the water line all around us. It was very q 2 , and there was no sound but the waves breaking on the beaches. The crew were unsettled (不安宁的) and they didn’t want to do any work and we were afraid of mutiny (叛变). The squire called his three servants, Hunter, Joyce and Redruth, and explained the s 3 . Then he gave them loaded pistols. The captain decided to let the crew go ashore. The men s 4 pleased to get off the ship. They talked to Silver—who was openly in charge—and thirteen of them, including Silver, decided to go ashore. That left six of Silver’s men on board. At the last moment, I j 5 into one of the boats. Silver was in the other one and he looked over at me a 6 . As soon as we were under the trees, I caught a branch and swung myself out and jumped into the nearest bushes. “Jim! Jim!” shouted Silver from the second boat. But I r 7 as fast and far as I could through the trees until I could run no more. I was pleased at having escaped from Long John Silver and I began to enjoy myself l 8 at the strange place I was in. I felt like an explorer but soon I h 9 some men talking close by. The voices got c 10 and I recognized Silver’s voice so I hid. I listened to Silver and the other man, Tom, talking. “Silver,” said Tom, “I will not join the mutiny. I cannot. I will do my duty.” They were interrupted by a scream... —Taken from Treasure Island 【答案】 1．(b)etween 2．(q)uiet 3．(s)ituation 4．(s)eemed 5．(j)umped 6．(a)ngrily 7．(r)an 8．(l)ooking 9．(h)eard 10．(c)loser 【详解】本文是《金银岛》的节选。 1．句意：这个地方在骷髅岛和主岛之间，离两岸几百米。根据“This is ... Skeleton Island, and the main island,”和首字母可知，此处考查between...and...“在……之间”。故填(b)etween。 2．句意：这里很安静，没有风，只有浪拍打着沙滩。根据“there was no sound”和首字母可知，此处填形容词quiet“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 3．句意：绅士喊了他的三个仆人：亨特、乔伊斯和雷德鲁斯，并向他们说明现在的情况。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填名词situation“处境，状况”。故填(s)ituation。 4．句意：他似乎很高兴下船。根据“The man...pleased to get off the ship”可知，此处需要填系动词，seem“似乎，好像”；根据全文时态可知，此处应用过去式。故填(s)eemed。 5．句意：在最后时刻，我跳进其中的一艘小船。根据“I...into one of the boats”可知，最后时刻，我跳进了其中一艘小船，此处用动词jump“跳跃，跳”；文章时态是一般过去时，此处用jump的过去式jumped。故填(j)umped。 6．句意：西尔佛在另一艘船上，他很生气地看着我。根据“he looked over at me...”，此空需要副词修饰动词looked over at me；又根据首字母可知，此处用副词angrily“生气地”。故填(a)ngrily。 7．句意：但是，在树林里，我尽我所能地跑，直到我跑不动。根据“I ... as fast as I could...until I could run no more”和首字母可知，此处表示我竭尽所能地跑；填动词run“跑”，根据全文时态可知，此处用过去式，run的过去式ran。故填(r)an。 8．句意：我很高兴逃离了Long John Silver，环视周围陌生的环境我很开心。根据“I began to enjoy myself...at the strange place I was in”和首字母可知，此处考查look at“看”；分析句子结构可知，此空是现在分词作伴随状语。故填(l)ooking。 9．句意：我感觉像一个探险家，但是很快我就听到周围有人说话。根据“I...some men talking close by.”可知，此处考查hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，hear用过去式heard。故填(h)eard。 10．句意：声音越来越近，我听出那是西尔佛的声音，因此我藏了起来。根据“The voice got... and ...”可知，此处表示声音越来越近；故填形容词close“近的”，根据语境可知，此处用比较级更合适，close的比较级closer。故填(c)loser。 （五） Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns (皱眉)? In both cases, the person is 1 (tell) us something not with words, 2 with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a 3 (person) face, such as frowning and raising one’s eyebrows, nose and lip movements. They express people’s 4 (feel). Scientists at Oxford University show that humans have 80 muscles 5 their faces. These muscles can create over 7,000 facial expressions. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are common in all cultures: 6 (happy), sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust. Facial expressions mean a lot to 7 (communicate). One study at UCLA, in the USA, showed that in most conversations, over 93% of the communicating is done 8 speaking. If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them 9 (well). Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or taste s it. A frown means worry or anger. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise. However, there are some taboos (禁忌) for reading people’s facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 10 (polite). Scientists will carry out more research on facial expressions. 【答案】 1．telling 2．but 3．person’s 4．feelings 5．on 6．happiness 7．communication 8．without 9．better 10．impolite 【详解】本文介绍了面部表情在交际中的重要作用。 1．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。空前有be动词，空处用现在分词表示主动，tell的现在分词为telling。故填telling。 2．句意：在这两种情况下，这个人正在告诉我们某事，不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情。根据“not with words,…with facial expressions.”可知，这里是不是通过语言，而是通过面部表情，not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 3．句意：面部表情是一个人脸上的一个或多个动作，如皱眉、扬起眉毛、鼻子和嘴唇的动作。空后的face是名词，这里用名词所有格，person的名词所有格为person’s。故填person’s。 4．句意：他们表达了人们的感受。根据“people’s”可知，这里用名词形式，feel的名词为feeling，这里用复数feelings。故填feelings。 5．句意：牛津大学的科学家们发现，人类脸上有80块肌肉。根据“their faces.”可知，这里用介词on，指人类脸上有80块肌肉。故填on。 6．句意：然而，有六种主要的面部表情在所有文化中都很常见：快乐、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、愤怒和厌恶。根据“sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust”可知，这些都是名词，因此happy也用名词happiness，不可数。故填happiness。 7．句意：面部表情对沟通意义重大。分析句子结构可知，空前面的to是介词，因此这里用名词，communicate的动词为communication，此处为不可数名词。故填communication。 8．句意：美国加州大学洛杉矶分校的一项研究表明，在大多数对话中，超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的。根据“over 93% of the communicating is done…speaking.”可知，这里是超过93%的交流是在没有说话的情况下完成的，without意为“无、没有”。故填without。 9．句意：如果人们能读懂面部表情，他们可能会更好地了解其他人的感受，这样他们就能更好地理解他们。根据“If people can read facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling,”可知，这里是他们就能更好地理解他们，需用well的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：他们可能认为你不礼貌。根据“For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.”可知，长时间盯着某人看是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite。故填impolite。 （六） I strongly believe that everyone must have their own interesting or exciting experiences in their lives. For me, I also have one. On one 1 (sun) morning during my last school holiday, my cousin Ana and her family suddenly appeared in front of our house. That afternoon, the adults decided to go shopping. But to our surprise, all of them were so excited that they 2 (forget) Ana and I completely. We were both hungry, and then we saw a bag of flour (面粉) in the kitchen. So Ana suggested 3 (make) some pancakes ourselves. Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home, so baking a pancake would be 4 (possible) for her. I told her I was not a good cook either, 5 we didn’t have other choices. 6 (luck), both of us had seen our mothers make pancakes before. Ana and I put the flour into a large bowl and mixed it 7 hot water. Then we kneaded (揉) the dough (面团) and it became hard. We were confused (迷惑的) as we looked at our “pancakes”, which seemed much different from 8 (that) our mothers made. But we still put them into the oven (烤箱). A few minutes 9 , the dough didn’t expand (膨胀) but got burnt. At that time, our parents arrived home. They were shocked (震惊的) to see our faces 10 (cover) with flour. Soon, big laughter burst out. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．forgot 3．making 4．impossible 5．but 6．Luckily 7．with 8．those 9．later 10．covered 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者与堂姐安娜一起做薄饼的有趣经历。 1．句意：在我上一次学校假期的一个阳光明媚的早晨，我的堂姐安娜和她的家人突然出现在我们家门口。空格后为名词“morning”，故空格处应用形容词修饰，sun的形容词形式为sunny，形容词，意为“晴朗的”，故填sunny。 2．句意：但令我们惊讶的是，他们都非常兴奋，以至于完全忘记了安娜和我。根据语境可知，作者在回忆过去发生的事，故动词forget此处应用过去式。故填forgot。 3．句意：所以安娜建议我们自己做一些煎饼。suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式。故填making。 4．句意：安娜告诉我，她很少在家做饭，所以她不可能会烤薄饼。根据上文“Ana told me that she seldom cooked at home”可知，安娜很少做饭，所以她不可能会烤薄饼。形容词possible的反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，符合句意，故填impossible。 5．句意：我告诉她我也不是一个好厨师，但我们没有其他选择。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用表转折的连词but连接。故填but。 6．句意：幸运的是，我们俩以前都见过妈妈做煎饼。根据句子结构，空格处应填副词，修饰整个句子。名词luck的副词形式为luckily，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 7．句意：安娜和我把面粉放在一个大碗里，用热水将面粉混合。mix ... with …为固定搭配，意为“把……与……混合起来”，符合句意，故填with。 8．句意：当我们看着我们的“薄煎饼”时我们很困惑，它们似乎与我们母亲做的那些大不相同。根据上文“pancakes”可知，此处对比的是母亲做的薄饼，应该不止一块，故应用指示代词that的复数形式those指代，故填those。 9．句意：几分钟后，面团没有膨胀但是炸开了。根据上文“But we still put them into the oven (烤箱)”可知，面团被放进了烤箱，几分钟后发生了变化。“时间段+ later”结构表示一段时间后，故填later。 10．句意：看到我们脸上沾满了面粉，他们很是震惊。根据句子结构，此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故填covered。 （七） The World Wide Web(www.) turned 32 years old on March 12th. It has become a very important part in our 1 (day) lives. We can’t imagine what our lives will be like without the Web, the short form or the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer 2 (name) Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the start of the Web. Since then, the Web 3 (change) the way people live greatly. With a click of a mouse we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything we’re 4 (interest) in. Now, 32 years after its birth, how will the Web 5 (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “ better relationships” between different 6 (culture). Also in the future, everyday items could be put together with the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our lives much 7 (easy). So one day in the future, your front door could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone has left the house, but I’m still open!” But scientists warn us that if we share our 8 (person) information on the Internet, it could get into the wrong hands. “It’s not wise 9 (spend)a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun. Never 10 (control) by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee. 【答案】 1．daily 2．named 3．has changed 4．interested 5．influence 6．cultures 7．easier 8．personal 9．to spend 10．be controlled/be controled 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是万维网的由来以及用途。通过这篇短文，我们知道，网络有两个方面影响，因此，我们应该正确对待网络。 1．句意：它已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。此空用形容词修饰名词lives，故填daily。 2．句意：1989年，一位名叫蒂姆·伯纳斯-李的英国工程师提出了网络的想法。此句已有谓语came，故此空应填非谓语动词。主语engineer与动词name之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 3．句意：从那时起，网络极大地改变了人们的生活方式。根据“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has changed。 4．句意：点击鼠标，我们可以阅读新闻，买东西，交朋友，学习任何我们感兴趣的东西。be interested in：对……感兴趣，故填interested。 5．句意：现在，在它诞生32年后，网络将如何影响未来的生活？根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，故填influence。 6．句意：一个不断发展的网络将有助于在不同文化之间建立“更好的关系”。different后接复数名词，故填cultures。 7．句意：我们可以分享大量的信息，使我们的生活更容易。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，much修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 8．句意：但科学家警告我们，如果我们在互联网上分享个人信息，它可能落入到坏人手里。此空修饰名词information，此空应填形容词，故填personal。 9．句意：花一整天时间在屏幕前是不明智的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to spend。 10．句意：永远不要被互联网控制。此句是祈使句的否定形式，never+动词原形，根据“by the Internet”可知，此空应填被动语态be done的结构，故填be controlled/be controled。 （八） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not 1 (surprise) that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly 2 (influence) him in his later life. One of them was from his father who was strict with him and his brother. Once, Will and his brother Harry 3 (give) a job to rebuild a broken brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty 4 (foot) wide and around sixteen feet high. The boys had   5 (mix) concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them such a huge job. However, with the attitude (态度) of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in a period of six months. Each time they 6 (be) about to give up, their father 7 (cheer) them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at first, but after 8 (complete) the task, they felt a sense of 9 (proud), and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep 10 (tell) himself, one brick at a time. 【答案】 1．surprising 2．influenced 3．were given 4．feet 5．to mix 6．were 7．cheered 8．completing 9．pride 10．telling 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一位著名的明星Will Johnson小时候的一段经历，即父亲让他和弟弟砌一堵又长又高的墙壁，以此来锻炼他们的意志，这次经历使他终身受益。 1．句意：事实上，如果我们知道Will的早年生活，他会如此成功也就不足为奇了。根据“that Will is so successful if we know about his early life.”可知此处是形容词作表语，主语是物，surprise是名词，惊讶，形容词用surprising，故填surprising。 2．句意：他小时候学到的一些宝贵的经验对他以后的生活产生了很大的影响。根据文中“Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child”可知，他小时候学到的一些宝贵的经验对他以后的生活产生了影响，根据语境是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式，influence是动词，影响，此处用过去分词，故填influenced。 3．句意：有一次，威尔和他的兄弟哈里被派去重建院子里的一堵破砖墙。此处主语和谓语动词之间存在被动语态，根据语境是一般过去时态，其结构是was/were done的形式，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，give是动词，给，过去分词是given，故填were given。 4．句意：这堵墙有50英尺宽，大约16英尺高。根据下文“and around sixteen feet high”可知，此处是这堵墙有50英尺宽，foot是名词，英尺，fifty后加名词复数形式，故填feet。 5． 句意：男孩们不得不搅拌混凝土，一次只能放一块砖。此处是不得不搅拌水泥，短语have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，mix是动词，混合，故填to mix。 6．句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的父亲都耐心地鼓励他们。根据下文“give up”可知，此处是他们要打算放弃的时候，短语be about to do sth.“打算去做某事”，整篇短文是一般过去时态，主语是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。 7．句意：每次他们要放弃时，他们的父亲都耐心地鼓励他们。根据“Each time they …about to give up”可知，此处是他们的父亲耐心地鼓励他们，短语cheer sb. up“鼓励某人”，根据语境是一般过去时态，cheer用过去式，故填cheered。 8．句意：但完成任务后，他们感到自豪，他们的父亲也感到自豪。根据下文“they felt a sense of … (proud), and so did their father.”可知，此处是在完成任务之后，complete是动词，完成，after是介词，在……之后，后加动名词，故填completing。 9．句意：但完成任务后，他们感到自豪，他们的父亲也感到自豪。根据“but after… (complete) the task”可知，此处是在完成任务之后，他们感到自豪，a sense of…“……的感受”，后加名词，所给单词proud是形容词，自豪的，此处用名词，pride是名词，自豪，故填pride。 10．句意：他会回顾这段经历，不断地告诉自己。根据“one brick at a time.”可知，此处是不断告诉自己，短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，tell是动词，告诉，此处用动名词，故填telling。 （九） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 There’re many buildings around you. Libraries have the power 1 (make) you smart. Gyms can bring you good 72 (健康). Airports may make you 2 (patient) if you stay at the security line for too long. All of these experiences add up over time. They are not only changing your moods for the day, but also 3 (塑造) who you become. For example, rooms with lower ceilings can make your attention more focused, and rooms with 4 (high) ones make you more creative. Architects (建筑师) know people can 5 (influence) by buildings and we can see the thoughts in their designs. For example, adding natural elements to buildings is good for both our mind and body. A study from a 6 (德国的) university found that people raised in the country have fewer mental illnesses than those brought up in the city. Vancouver, Canada, a city surrounded by mountains and ocean, sees the importance of 7 (连接) with natural ecology. So far, it 8 (include) protecting ocean and mountain views in its developing plan successfully. Buildings without liveliness can also fail to improve our moods. A study 9 (discover) that people’s moods got worse when they 10 (walk) past the dull (乏味的) glass front of a supermarket. However, upon reaching areas with lively restaurants and shops, their moods 11 (clear) improved. 12 (design) buildings with liveliness, architects should 13 (选择) proper colours to create a comfortable living condition. For example, warm colors can bring you feelings of warmth and 14 (happy), and they’re usually suitable for living rooms and lobbies. People can live better through buildings. So, for your well—being, surround yourself with buildings that bring you joy. 【答案】 1．to make 2．health 3．impatient 4．shaping 5．higher 6．be influenced 7．German 8．connecting 9．has included 10．discovered 11．walked 12．clearly 13．To design 14．choose 15．happiness 【详解】本文主要介绍了建筑和环境对我们的情绪、心理健康乃至整体福祉有着深远的影响。 1．句意：图书馆有让你变得更聪明的力量。根据空前“have the power”可知，此处考查have the power to do sth.“有做某事的能力”，固定搭配，因此这里用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 2．句意：健身房可以给你带来良好的健康。结合空前形容词good和汉语提示可知，此处考查health“健康”，不可数名词，good health“好的健康”。故health。 3．句意：如果你在安检队伍里等得太久，机场可能会让你变得不耐烦。根据“stay at the security line for too long”可知，在安检队伍里待的时间太长会让人不耐烦，应用形容词patient的反义词impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impatient。 4．句意：它们不仅会影响你一天的心情，还会塑造你成为什么样的人。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查shape“塑造”，动词；根据“They are not only changing your moods for the day,”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为be doing，所以这里是not only … but also …连接两个并列的动词现在分词形式，动词shape的现在分词为shaping。故填shaping。 5．句意：例如，天花板较低的房间可以让你的注意力更加集中，而天花板较高的房间则会让你更有创造力。根据上文“rooms with lower ceilings”可知，较低天花板的房间，那么这里是指天花板较高的房间，应用形容词high的比较级形式higher“更高的”，在句中作定语，修饰“ones”。故填higher。 6．句意：建筑师们知道建筑可以影响人们，我们可以在他们的设计中看到这种思想。分析句子结构可知，主语people与动词influence之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；空前有情态动词“can”，be用原形，influence的过去分词为influenced。故填be influenced。 7．句意：德国一所大学的研究发现，在农村长大的人患精神疾病的几率要比在城市长大的人低。结合空后名词“university”和汉语提示可知，此处是指德国的大学，考查German“德国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“university”。故填German。 8．句意：加拿大温哥华是一座被群山和大海环绕的城市，它认识到了与自然生态相联系的重要性。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查connect“连接”，动词；空前为介词“of”，其后应接动名词作宾语。故填connecting。 9．句意：到目前为止，它已成功地将保护海洋和山景纳入其发展规划中。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +done；主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词include的过去分词为included。故填has included。 10．句意：一项研究发现，当人们走过超市沉闷的玻璃门时，他们的心情会变差。根据下文从句中的时态可知，此处应用动词discover的过去式discovered。故填discovered。 11．句意：一项研究发现，当人们走过超市沉闷的玻璃门时，他们的心情会变差。根据“people’s moods got worse”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式walked。故填walked。 12．句意：然而，当他们到达有活力的餐馆和商店区域时，他们的心情明显好转。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词clear的副词形式clearly“明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“improved”。故填clearly。 13．句意：要设计有活力的建筑，建筑师应该选择合适的色彩，创造舒适的居住环境。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式结构表示目的；动词design“设计”的不定式形式为to design，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To design。 14．句意：要设计有活力的建筑，建筑师应该选择合适的色彩，创造舒适的居住环境。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查choose“选择”，动词；空前有情态动词should，这里动词应用原形。故填choose。 15．句意：例如，暖色可以给你带来温暖和幸福的感觉，它们通常适合客厅和大堂。and连接两个并列的名词，warmth为名词，所以这里应用happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”，不可数，与warmth一起作介词“of”的宾语。故填happiness。 （十一） Changzhou Team’s Unforgettable Win On the evening of August 16, Changzhou Olympic Sports Center had a great game that should be remembered in the “Jiangsu Super League” history. Changzhou Team, which hadn’t won in their last eight games and s 1 no goals at all, beat Zhenjiang Team 1—0. Zhenjiang was also having a hard time. With n 2 10,000 home fans cheering, substitute player Zhao Lianping scored a late winning goal in the 87th minute. This win e 3 their 700-minute goal drought and totally changed their season with an exciting v 4 . Changzhou showed strong fighting s 5 against Zhenjiang, who were second from the bottom. They started the game ready to fight hard. In the first half, they took control—having 62% of the ball and taking 13 shots. They used tactics of attacking from the sides and through the middle, often b 6 through Zhenjiang’s defense. A 7 Zhenjiang’s goalkeeper made many good saves, Changzhou kept attacking hard. After halftime, even though they were very tired, they didn’t slow down. In the end, Zhao Lianping took the c 8 and scored. This important goal rewarded their hard work and showed the “never give up” spirit. This win meant more than just a 1—0 score. It helped Changzhou get rid of the embarrassing “no-goal team” label and ended their bad run of 1 draw and 7 losses in eight games—saving them from the bottom. The team is ordinary: made up of retired players, college champions and amateurs. With l 9 professional training, they showed true football spirit with strong will. Their coach Fan Yi had told them to “fight bravely”. In the game, every player tried their best—lost in blocking shots, f 10 for the ball on the ground. All this became the power to win. 【答案】 1．(s)cored 2．(n)early 3．(e)nded 4．(v)ictory 5．(s)pirit 6．(b)reaking 7．(A)lthough 8．(c)hance 9．(l)ittle 10．(f)ighting 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州队在江苏超级联赛中经历八场不胜后，以1:0战胜镇江队的难忘胜利，展现了球队的拼搏精神。 1．句意：常州队，在过去的八场比赛中没有赢过，并且完全没有进球，以1:0击败了镇江队。根据“hadn’t won”和“no goals”的并列关系，需填动词过去式，表示“进球”。scored符合语境。故填(s)cored。 2．句意：有将近10000名主场球迷欢呼，替补球员赵连平在第87分钟打入了一个晚期的制胜球。修饰“10,000”需用副词，表示“接近”。nearly符合。故填(n)early。 3．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。根据“their 700-minute goal drought”可知，填入动词过去式，表示“结束”，ended符合语境。故填(e)nded。 4．句意：这场胜利结束了他们700分钟的进球荒，并以一场激动人心的胜利完全改变了他们的赛季。不定冠词“an”后需填名词，victory“胜利”符合语境。故填(v)ictory。 5．句意：常州队展现出了强大的战斗精神，对阵排名倒数第二的镇江队。根据后文“they showed true football spirit with strong will”以及首字母提示，spirit“精神”符合语境，fighting spirit为固定搭配，意为“拼搏精神”。故填(s)pirit。 6．句意：他们运用了从边路和中路进攻的战术，经常突破镇江队的防守。根据“through Zhenjiang’s defense”以及首字母提示，break“打破”符合语境，此处用现在分词作状语，与主语是主动关系。故填(b)reaking。 7．句意：尽管镇江队的守门员做出了许多精彩的扑救，常州队仍持续努力进攻。前后句为让步关系，需用Although引导从句。故填(A)lthough。 8．句意：最终，赵连平抓住了机会并得分。take the chance为固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。故填(c)hance。 9．句意：由于缺乏专业训练，他们用坚强的意志展现了真正的足球精神。根据前文“The team is ordinary”可知，球队缺乏职业训练，little“几乎没有”符合语境。故填(l)ittle。 10．句意：在比赛中，每个球员都尽了全力——飞身封堵射门，倒地争抢球权。根据“the ball on the ground”可知，是争夺球权，fight for“争夺”，主语player与fight为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填(f)ighting。 （十二）    Umbrellas are useful, rain or shine or snow. They have been used for different kinds of weather for more than 3, 000 years. You might say that umbrellas are out of history. Early Chinese r 1 used them in ceremonies (典礼). The kings of Burma (缅甸) rode on white elephants u 2 white umbrellas. People in Greece and Rome also used umbrellas long ago. The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection a 3 the sun. By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France. In these c 4 , they were used on rainy days, too. The umbrellas were thought to be big and heavy. By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles (柄) m 5 of rare wood. Some umbrellas had empty handles. Knives, and even pens and paper were kept in these handles. Umbrellas were i 6 in the 1800s. Before that time most were made with whale bones. They weighed 10 pounds! By 1826, their w 7 was down to 1.5 pounds. Steel frames (框架) were first used in 1852. Covers for these umbrellas were made of waxed silk or oiled paper. Today’s umbrellas are very l 8 . Some people think they turn inside out too e 9 , but modern umbrellas do have some good points. Now umbrellas are a necessary part of e 10 life and are used all over the world. They are just going to get more and more modern as time goes by. 【答案】 1．(r)ulers 2．(u)nder 3．(a)gainst 4．(c)ountries 5．(m)ade 6．(i)mproved 7．(w)eight 8．(l)ight 9．(e)asily 10．(e)veryday 【详解】本文讲述了伞的历史和发展。从古埃及和日本等国的仪式使用，到北欧和英格兰等国的日常使用，再到现代伞的轻便设计和多样用途，伞经历了数千年的演变。 1．句意：早期的中国统治者在仪式上使用它们。根据“Early Chinese...used them in ceremonies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指中国的统治者祭祀时使用。ruler“统治者”符合语境，此处使用复数形式。故填(r)ulers。 2．句意：缅甸国王骑着白色的大象，打着白色的伞。根据“The kings of Burma rode on white elephants...white umbrellas.”以及首字母提示可知，国王撑着伞，应是在伞下，under“在……之下”符合语境。故填(u)nder。 3．句意：早期的雨伞是在温暖的土地上用来防晒的。根据“The umbrellas of early times were used in warm lands as protection...the sun.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指伞用来防晒，against“抵抗”符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 4．句意：在这些国家，它们也在雨天使用。根据“By the 1600s umbrellas had appeared in Europe, such as England and France.”以及首字母提示可知，英国和法国都是“国家”country，此处使用复数形式。故填(c)ountries。 5．句意：到18世纪，雨伞的手柄由稀有木材制成，非常漂亮。根据“By the 1700s umbrellas had beautiful handles...of rare wood.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“由……制成”made of。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：雨伞在19世纪得到了改进。根据“Before that time most were made with whale bones.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞得到了“改善”improve，此处为被动语态，使用过去分词。故填(i)mproved。 7．句意：到1826年，它们的重量已降至1.5磅。根据“By 1826, their...was down to 1.5 pounds.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指重量已经降到1.5磅，此处作宾语，使用名词“重量”weight。故填(w)eight。 8．句意：今天的雨伞很轻。根据“By 1826, their...was down to 1.5 pounds.”以及首字母提示可知，雨伞越来越轻，light“轻的”符合语境。故填(l)ight。 9．句意：有些人认为它们太容易翻转，但现代雨伞确实有一些优点。根据“Some people think they turn inside out too...but modern umbrellas do have some good points.”以及首字母提示可知，前后句为转折关系，后文提到优点，因此前句指缺点，雨伞太轻，容易翻转，“easily”容易地，修饰动词。故填(e)asily。 10．句意：现在雨伞是日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，在世界各地都有使用。根据“Now umbrellas are a necessary part of...life and are used all over the world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“日常生活”everyday life。故填(e)veryday。 二、选词完成句子或短文 （一） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次) 。 devote; whenever; remain; would rather; get into trouble; connect; pronounce; person; to one’s surprise; be strict with 1． , we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning. 2．My grandpa loves drinking tea. I go to see him, I bring some nice tea. 3．Parents and teachers should children in teaching manners. 4．Simon is energetic. In his spare time, he do outdoor activities than stay at home. 5．If you , give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you. 6．A new high-speed railway Xizang to Qinghai Province in a few years. 7．The girl’s beautiful caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition. 8．Fan Jinshi a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave since she went to Dunhuang. 9．He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to in hospital for another two months. 10．Please write down your information so that we can offer you a suitable job. 【答案】 1．To our surprise 2．Whenever 3．be strict with 4．would rather 5．get into trouble 6．will connect 7．pronunciation 8．has devoted 9．remain 10．personal 【解析】116．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们看到这支足球队虽然一开始落后于其他球队，但最终赢得了冠军。根据“we saw that the football team finally won the championship though it fell behind others in the beginning.”可知，落后的球队最后赢得冠军应是出乎意料的，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，主语是we，所以用our代替one’s。句首单词首字母大写。故填To our surprise。 1．句意：我爷爷喜欢喝茶。每当我去看他时，我都会带一些好茶。根据“...I go to see him, I bring some nice tea.”及备选词可知，应是每当去看望爷爷时，都会带茶，whenever“每当”符合语境。故填Whenever。 2．句意：父母和老师在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格。根据“should...children in teaching manners”及备选词可知，此处指在教导礼仪时应该对孩子严格，be strict with“对……要求严格”，should后跟动词原形，故填be strict with。 3．句意：西蒙精力充沛。在空闲时间，他宁愿进行户外活动而不是待在家里。根据“Simon is energetic.”和“...do outdoor activities than stay at home”及备选词可知，此处表示“宁愿进行户外活动而不愿待在家里”，固定短语would rather do...than do...表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，故填would rather。 4．句意：如果你遇到麻烦，随时给我打电话。我随时准备帮助你。根据“give me a call at any time. I’m always ready to help you.”可知，应是遇到麻烦，给我打电话，get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，主语是you，If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形，故填get into trouble。 5．句意：几年后，一条新的高速铁路将连接西藏和青海省。根据“A new high-speed railway ...Xizang to Qinghai Province”及备选词可知，应是指西藏和青海省连接在一起，connect“连接”符合语境，结合“in a few years”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为“will do”，故填will connect。 6．句意：在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，那个女孩极好的发音引起了我们的注意。根据“The girl’s beautiful...caught our attention in yesterday’s English speech competition”及备选词可知，此处指很好的英语发音，pronounce的名词pronunciation“发音”符合语境，故填pronunciation。 7．句意：自从来到敦煌，樊锦诗就把自己的大部分时间都花在了对敦煌洞穴的研究和保护上。根据“ ...a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang Cave”可知，应是把时间致力于敦煌洞穴的研究和保护。devote...to...“把……贡献给……”，结合“since she went to Dunhuang”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是第三人称，所以助动词用has，故填has devoted。 8．句意：他病得很重。这就是为什么他不得不在医院再待两个月。根据“He was seriously ill. That’s why he had to ... in hospital”可知，生病了，应是留在医院，remain“留下”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故填remain。 9．句意：请写下你的个人信息，以便我们能为你提供合适的工作。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词information，根据“ so that we can offer you a suitable job”及备选词可知，应是指写下个人信息，person的形容词personal“个人的”符合语境，故填personal。 （二） Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. watch over look good on run a business look up (not) go to college learn about tell off (be) known for take notes get in the way of 1．The strict training that his father pushed upon him his free lifestyle. He got bored, and became a rebel (叛逆者). 2．I think you are out of your mind if you take the job you don’t like just because you think it your resume. 3．Everyone will need to make some big decisions about which system their companies will use very soon. 4． about something important while watching, but you don’t have to copy every last detail down. 5．Remember the words you don’t know in the dictionary. In this way, you can build up a large vocabulary quickly. 6．The students the solar system in their astronomy class for the whole month. 7．Samantha said if she , she would not have met her closest friends there in her early twenties. 8．Usually the mother penguin her baby when the father penguin is away in the ocean hunting for fish. 9．If you do not work hard, you may by your parents after important exams. 10．Cancun in Mexico is a tourist paradise, its impressive white-sand beach and clear, temperate waters. 【答案】 1．got in the way of 2．will look good on 3．running a business 4．Take notes 5．to look up 6．have learnt about 7．hadn’t gone to college 8．watches over 9．be told off 10．known for 【解析】126．句意：他父亲对他的严格训练妨碍了他的自由生活。他厌倦了，成了叛逆者。根据“The strict training that his father pushed upon him…his free lifestyle.”可知，应该说严格的训练“妨碍了”他的自由生活。备选词get in the way of“妨碍”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填got in the way of。 1．句意：如果你仅仅因为认为某个工作会让你的简历看起来更漂亮，就接受了一份你不喜欢的工作，那我觉得你简直是疯了。根据“if you take the job you don’t like just because you think it…your resume.”可知，此处指的让你的简历更漂亮，look good on“看上去好”，该句使用一般将来时，故will look good on。 2．句意：每个经营企业的人都需要做出一些重大决定，决定他们的公司很快会使用哪个系统。根据“ill need to make some big decisions about which system their companies will use very soon.”可知，此处指的是经营公司的人，备选词run a business“经营公司”符合语境，此处填现在分词形式，作定语修饰主语“Everyone”，故填running a business。 3．句意：在观看时记下一些重要的事情，但你不必把每一个细节都抄下来。根据“about something important while watching, but you don’t have to copy every last detail down.”可知，此处指的是记笔记，备选词take notes“记笔记”符合语境，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Take notes。 4．句意：记得在字典里查你不认识的单词。通过这种方式，你可以快速积累大量的词汇量。根据“the words you don’t know in the dictionary.”可知，此处指的是查阅单词，备选词look up“查阅”符合语境，结合“Remember”可知，后接不定式作宾语。故填to look up。 5．句意：学生们在天文学课上学习了整整一个月的太阳系知识。根据“the solar system in their astronomy class for the whole month.”可知，此处应该说“学习”太阳系，备选词learn about“学习”符合语境，该句是现在完成时，主语是“The students”，助动词填have。故填have learnt about。 6．句意：萨曼莎说，如果她没有上过大学，她就不会在二十出头的时候在那里遇到她最亲密的朋友。根据“she would not have met her closest friends there in her early twenties.”可知，此处指的是她如果没上大学，备选词(not) go to college“不上大学”符合语境，该句是过去完成时，故填hadn’t gone to college。 733．句意：通常，当企鹅爸爸在海里捕鱼时，企鹅妈妈会照顾她的宝宝。根据“her baby when the father penguin is away in the ocean hunting for fish.”可知，此处指的是企鹅妈妈会照顾她的宝宝，备选词watch over“照顾”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“the mother penguin”，动词填三单形式。故填watches over。 8．句意：如果你不努力学习，你可能会在重要考试后被父母训斥。根据“If you do not work hard”以及“by your parents after important exams.”可知，此处指的是被父母训斥，备选词tell off“训斥”符合语境，主语是“you”，应该是被训斥，设空处前有情态动词may，该句是含情态动词的被动语态。故填be told off。 9．句意：墨西哥的坎昆是一个旅游天堂，以其令人印象深刻的白色沙滩和清澈温和的水域而闻名。根据“its impressive white-sand beach and clear, temperate waters.”可知，此处指的是“以……闻名”，备选词(be) known for“以……闻名”符合语境，为固定短语。故填known for。 （三） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 took notice of ,    shape ,    spirit ,    tried out for ,    create   courage 1．The teachers often tell us it is we who our future. 2．If we work hard and never give up ,we will miracles（奇迹）. 3．The new girl student found that no one her, so she was unhappy the whole day. 4．Children can learn team when they play football. 5．Spud the school team and was refused, but he didn’t lose heart. 【答案】1．shape 2．create 3．took notice of 4．spirit 5．tried out for 【解析】136．句意：老师经常告诉我们是我们塑造了我们的未来。句中的who指代先行词we，定语从句中缺少谓语动词。根据此处指老师告诉我们的内容，可推测此处指我们塑造我们的未来。shape塑造，故填shape。 1．句意：如果我们努力并且不放弃，我们将会创造奇迹。根据假设的条件及“miracles”可知此处指创造奇迹，create创造，故填create。 2．句意：那个新来的女生发现没有人关注她所以一整天她都不高兴。根据“she was unhappy the whole day”可知此处指没有人关注她，took notice of注意，关注，故填took notice of。 3．句意：当孩子们踢足球时他们能学到团队精神。根据“they play football”可知此处指学习团队精神，spirit精神，故填spirit。 4．句意：斯帕特参加校队选拔被拒绝了，但是他没有失去信心。根据“was refused”可知此处指参加选拔，tried out for选拔，故填tried out for。 （四） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次） animal sign        success            speech            absent        have some difficulty whether            lose heart            dealt with            create        fall behind 1．Simon never even though he meets so many difficulties. 2．The Shenzhou-17 spaceship was sent up on the morning of 26 October, 2023. 3． you agree or not is not that important to the final result. 4．The teacher has made some amazing so far. 5．Study is like a race. You either take the lead or . 6．Looking back over the past decade, China great progress in many fields such as chip making and space exploration. 7．—Do you painting the wall?             —Yes. The wall is not smooth enough to be painted. 8．—Who is today, boys and girls?         —Li Ping is ill at home. 9．Everything goes well because I all the problems. 10．A person’s has something to do with his or her birth year. 【答案】 1．loses heart 2．successfully 3．Whether 4．speeches 5．fall behind 6．has created 7．have some difficulty 8．absent 9．have dealt with 10．animal sign 【解析】141．句意：西蒙即使遇到这么多困难，也从不灰心。 根据“even though he meets so many difficulties.”可知他遇到困难时也不灰心，lose heart“灰心”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Simon，谓语动词用单三。故填loses heart。 1．句意：2023年10月26日上午，神舟十七号飞船成功发射升空。根据“sent up on the morning of 26 October, 2023.”可知是神舟十七号飞船成功发射升空，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 2．句意：你是否同意对最终结果并不重要。whether...or not“是否”。故填Whether。 3．句意：到目前为止，这位老师已经发表了一些令人惊叹的演讲。根据“made some amazing”可知是发表了一些演讲，some后加可数名词复数speeches“演讲”。故填speeches。 4．句意：学习就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。根据“You either take the lead or”可知是要么领先，要么落后，fall behind“落后”，either...or连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填fall behind。 5．句意：回顾过去十年，中国在芯片制造和太空探索等许多领域取得了巨大进步。根据“great progress”可知是创造了巨大进步，create“创造”，根据“Looking back over the past decade”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has created。 6．句意：——你粉刷墙壁有困难吗？——是的。这面墙不够光滑，不能粉刷。根据“The wall is not smooth enough to be painted.”可知是粉刷墙壁有困难，have some difficulty“有一些困难”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填have some difficulty。 7．句意：——今天谁缺席了，同学们？——李平生病在家。根据“Li Ping is ill at home.”可知此处是询问谁缺席了，absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填absent。 8．句意：一切都很顺利，因为我已经处理了所有的问题。根据“all the problems”可知是解决问题，deal with“处理”，根据“Everything goes well”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have dealt with。 9．句意：一个人的生肖与他或她的出生年份有关。根据“has something to do with his or her birth year.”可知生肖与出生年份有关，animal sign“生肖”，根据“has”可知此处用名词单数。故填animal sign。 （五） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 named    dictionaries     stay out     remind      heat      mad 1．Eric’s mother got at him because he received low mark in English. 2．Last year, Mr Brown set up a primary school and it was after him. 3．I put a red mark on the calendar to myself of the important day. 4．In order to learn English, my uncle has already bought more than five . 5．—How about attending my party at 10 p.m. tonight? —Sorry. My parents don’t allow me to after school. 【答案】1．mad 2．named 3．remind 4．dictionaries 5．stay out 【解析】1．句意：埃里克的母亲生他的气，因为他英语分数很低。根据“because he received low mark in English”可知，埃里克英语考得不好，由此推测他的母亲很生他的气，get mad at sb.生某人的气，动词短语。故填mad。 2．句意：去年，布朗先生创办了一所小学，并以他的名字命名。根据题干中“... after him”可知要用name after表示“命名”，was提示该句语态为被动语态，空处应为动词的过去分词形式，故填named。 3．句意：我在日历上画了一个红色的记号来提醒自己这个重要的日子。根据题干中的“I put a red mark on the calendar”可知，我在日历上画了一个红色的记号，结合常识可推测我这样做是为了提醒自己这个重要的日子；remind提醒，动词，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填remind。 4．句意：为了学习英语，我叔叔已经买了超过五本字典。根据题干中的“In order to learn English”可知，叔叔要学习英语，结合备选词可推出，叔叔为了学习英语要买字典；dictionary字典，可数名词，空前five提示空处应为名词复数，故填dictionaries。 5．句意：——今晚10点参加我的派对怎么样？——对不起。我父母不允许我放学后待在外面。根据问句可知对方询问我是否能参加派对，“Sorry”则表示我无法去对方的派对，原因是我的父母不允许我放学后待在外面；stay out待在户外，空前to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填stay out。 （六） 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 leave not go wait work burn 1．Frank is happy because he ________ out the difficult problem. 2．I met Peter while I ________ at the bus stop. 3．It began to rain as soon as Jack_______ the house. 4．The children ________ to bed until their father comes back. 5．— Oh, dear! The supermarket over there__________! — Why not call 119 at once? 【答案】1．has worked 2．was waiting 3．left 4．won’t go 5．is burning 【分析】试题分析： 1．句意：弗兰克很高兴因为他算出了那个难题。根据句意可知此处该用现在完成时，所以填写has worked。 2．句意：我在公共汽车站等车时遇见了彼得。根据连词while 结合主句可知该用过去进行时，所以填写was waiting。 3．句意：杰克一离开房子就开始下雨。根据主句谓语动词began 可知该用一般过去时，所以填写left。 4．句意：孩子们一直等到他们的父亲回来才去睡觉。根据主将从现的原则可知该用一般将来时，所以填写won’t go。 5．句意：—哦，亲爱的！那里的超市着火了！—为什么不马上打电话119？根据语境可知该用现在进行时，所以填写is burning。 考点：动词填空。 （七） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。（每个词或短语只能用一次） divide-into; give up smoking; to one’s surprise; make progress; paint…yellow laugh at; try out for; look good on; wear red; attend junior high 1．On October 16th, Shenzhou 13 went into the outer space. In fact, China in space technology(太空技术) already. 2．Our teacher our students five groups to play the games tomorrow. 3．Many doctors suggest because smoking is bad for our health. 4． , the 14-year-old girl got the highest marks in the diving competition in 2020 Olympics. We can’t believe it. 5．—Look! Millie and Sandy the basketball team. —Gook luck to them! 6．Meng Wanzhou preferred to choosing white on the plane back to China. 7．The boy his brother just now. That made his parents very angry. 8．While he , Spud decided to go into the school team. 9．My mother would rather the dining room to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 10．She believes that blue her. That’s why she wears blue every day. 【答案】 1．has made progress 2． will divide into 3．giving up smoking 4．To our surprise 5．are trying out for 6．wearing red 7．laughed at 8．was attending junior high 9． paint yellow 10．looks good on 【解析】161．句意：在十月十六号，神舟13号进入了外太空。事实上，中国已经在太空技术方面取得了进展。make progress“取得进展”。根据结尾already可知，此句需用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。主语为China，为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made progress。 1．句意：明天我们的老师将把我们学生分成五组玩这个游戏。根据句尾tomorrow可知，句子需用一般将来时：will+动词原形。故填will divide；into。 2．句意：许多医生建议戒烟，因为吸烟对我们的健康有害。考查固定短语suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，give需变为动名词形式giving。故填giving up smoking。 3．句意：令我们惊讶的是，在2020年的奥运会上，那个14岁的女孩取得了最高的分数。我们难以置信。根据句尾“我们不能相信它”可知，此处表示“令我们感到惊奇”，one’s为形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”。故填To our surprise。 4．句意：——看！Millie和Sandy在参加篮球队的选拔。——祝他们好运。根据句首有Look，可知句子时态为现在进行时：be doing。根据主语为Millie and Sandy，复数主语，be用are，try的现在分词为trying。故填are trying out for。 5．句意：在返回中国的飞机上，比起选择白色，孟晚舟更喜欢穿红色的衣服。根据句子使用了prefer doing to doing“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”可知，prefer后接动名词，wear的动名词形式为wearing。故填wearing red。 6．句意：刚才那个男孩嘲笑他的弟弟。那使得他的父母很生气。根据句中“just now”可知，需用一般过去时，laugh的过去式为laughed。故填laughed at。 7．句意：在Spud上初中期间，他决定加和校队。根据句中while及主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句需要用过去进行时：was/were doing。attend的现在分词为attending，主语为he，用was。故填was attending junior high。 8．句意：我妈妈宁愿把餐厅涂成黄色创造一个温暖舒适的感觉。根据would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知，横线处需使用动词原形。故填paint；yellow。 9．句意：她认为蓝色适合她。那就是她每天穿蓝色的原因。根据主语blue为第三人称单数可知，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式。故填looks good on。 选择方框内的单词或短语完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。 （八） carelessness     breaks out     comes up with     matter     worded    strict 1． will be a disaster not only to doctors, but also to patients. 2．Wars are disasters. Many people will lose their homes if a war . 3．--Spud proved that size and body do not -- you can do almost anything if you never give up. 4．Samuel is creative. He often new ideas. 5．I do not understand why my parents are so with me. 【答案】1．Carelessness 2．breaks out 3．matter 4．comes up with 5．strict 【解析】171．句意：粗心不仅对医生，而且对病人来说都是灾难。粗心是carelessness。故答案为carelessness。 1．句意：战争是灾难，如果战争爆发，许多人将会背井离乡。爆发是break out。在if引导的条件安装语从句中以一般现在时表将来，主语是it，动词用第三人称单数。故答案为breaks out。 2．句意：——Spud证实了大小和身体无关紧要。——如果你不放弃你就可以做几乎任一件事情。有重要性是matter。故答案为matter。 3．本题考查come up with(想出)，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用第三人称单数。故答案为comes up with。 4．本题考查be strict with（对------要求严格）。故答案为strict。 （九） 阅读短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个只能使用一次。 certainly,  experience,  create,   be good at,   they,   of,  people,   get,   wake up,   for example At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It’s a very good way 1 getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring (获得) 2 . It helps travelers get a lot. Travel can make our minds become wider. But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the possibility to affect (影响) 3 mind. 4 , they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period 180 solving problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can 5 your mind and make it more active. However, that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become. Another group of professors have been doing similar research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to immerse (使……沉浸) 6 in a new place and a new culture. They weren’t as 7 as the people who spent the time really 8 to know a place. You have to interact (相互影响) with the places you go to and then you can benefit (得益) from it. If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a 9 period or rushing all the way? 【答案】 1．of 2．experiences 3．people’s 4．For example 5．were better at 6．wake up 7．themselves 8．creative 9．getting 10．certain 【详解】本文主要讲述了旅行给人们带来的好处。 1．句意：这是认识新的人和文化以及获得经历的一个非常好的方式。结合所给词汇和“It’s a very good way...getting to know new people”可知，本题考查短语a good way of doing sth.“做某事的好方法”。故填of。 2．句意：这是认识新的人和文化以及获得经历的一个非常好的方式。结合所给词汇和空前的“acquiring (获得)”可知，此处表示获得经历，名词experience意为“经历”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填experience的复数形式，故填experiences。 3．句意：他们认为在国外度过的时间有可能影响人们的思想。结合所给词汇和“affect (影响)...mind”可知，此处指影响人们的思想。名词people意为“人们”，空处应填people的所有格形式people’s“人们的”，修饰名词mind。故填people’s。 4．句意：例如，他们发现在国外生活了更长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。根据“they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period...solving problems creatively than those who did not.”可知，此处列举了在国外度过的时间会影响人们的思想的例子，所以空处应用for example“例如”，句首首字母f要大写。故填For example。 5．句意：例如，他们发现在国外生活了更长时间的学生比那些没有在国外生活过的学生更善于创造性地解决问题。根据下文“If you stay in the same place, you can’t experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures.”可推知，此处表示的是在国外生活过更长时间的学生更善于解决问题，短语be good at意为“擅长”，根据“they found...”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语the students表示复数，所以应用be动词were；根据“than”可知，空处应用good的比较级better。故填were better at。 6．句意：这些都能唤醒你的思维，让它更加活跃。分析“All these can...your mind”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给词汇，动词短语wake up“唤醒”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填wake up。 7．句意：他们发现经常从一个地方旅行到另一个地方的人没有足够的时间让自己沉浸在一个新的地方和一种新的文化中。结合所给词汇和“the people who often travelled from one place to another didn’t have enough time to immerse (使……沉浸)...in a new place”可知，本题考查短语immerse oneself in“沉浸于”，主语是the people，所以空处应填they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”指代主语本身。故填themselves。 8．句意：他们没有那些花时间真正了解一个地方的人有创造力。“as...as”结构的中间应用形容词或副词，分析“They weren’t as...as the people”可知，空处应用形容词作表语；结合所给词汇和上文“that doesn’t mean the more places you’ve been, the more creative you’ll become”可知，空处应填create的形容词形式creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 9．句意：他们没有那些花时间真正了解一个地方的人有创造力。结合所给词汇和空后的“to know”可知，本题考查短语get to know“了解”；结合短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，空处应填get的动词-ing形式，故填getting。 10．句意：如果你去旅行，你喜欢在一个地方待一段时间还是一路奔波？结合所给词汇和“staying in a place for a...period”可知，此处表示在一个地方待一段时间，a certain period意为“一段时间”。故填certain。 （十） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。          not only     require       they         mainly       traditional         feeling       art form     importance    through      subject Look at the picture, isn’t it beautiful? Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most famous forms of 1 Chinese art. This kind of 2 has been developing for more than a thousand years. It started during the Tang Dynasty. Artists 3 use ink with water when they work on Chinese Brush Painting. They express the mood and meaning of the painting 4 the depth, strength and rendering (渲染) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting values the 5 of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism. It gives a lot of attention to the space, atmosphere (氛围) and mood of the painting. It pays attention to the freedom and fluency of the brushwork. In this way, the personality and 6 of the painter can be expressed. There are all kinds of 7 in Chinese Brush Painting, including landscapes, flowers and birds, animals and so on. Painters show 8 spirit by changing the depth, shade and humidity (湿度) of the ink. Chinese Brush Painting also pays attention to composition (构图). This 9 the painters to pay more attention to the general sense and rhythm of the painting. In all, Chinese Brush Painting is 10 an important part of Chinese culture, but also one of the world cultural treasures. With its specific way of drawing, it has already attracted people from all over the world, which makes me so proud of it. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．art form 3．mainly 4．through 5．importance 6．feeling/feelings 7．subjects 8．their 9．requires 10．not only 【详解】本文介绍了中国水墨画的特点以及绘画技巧，中国毛笔画不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也是世界文化瑰宝之一。 1．句意：中国水墨画是中国传统艺术中最著名的形式之一。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空处填形容词修饰名词，结合常识可知，水墨画是一种传统绘画艺术，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 2．句意：这种艺术形式已经发展了一千多年。根据“Chinese Brush Painting is one of the most famous forms...Chinese art”可知，此处接着介绍这种艺术的历史，备选词art form“艺术形式”符合语境。故填art form。 3．句意：艺术家在创作中国水墨画时主要使用水墨。分析句子结构，主谓完整，空处的词修饰动词，用副词，结合备选词可知，mainly“主要地”符合语境。故填mainly。 4．句意：他们通过水墨的深度、力度和渲染来表达绘画的意境和意义。结合句意，此处介绍如何来表达绘画的意境——通过水墨的深度，备选词through“通过”符合语境。故填through。 5．句意：中国水墨画重视意境和意义，而不是形式和现实主义。空前是定冠词the，空处填名词，根据“of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism”可知，此处暗含比较，说明前者比后者重要，备选词importance“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。 6．句意：通过这种方式，可以表达画家的个性和情感。根据“the personality and...of the painter”可知，and表示并列，前后形式一致，此处指画家的个性和情感，备选词feeling“情感”符合语境，此处用单数/复数即可。故填feeling(s)。 7．句意：中国水墨画中有各种各样的主题，包括风景、花鸟、动物等。根据“including landscapes, flowers and birds, animals and so on”可知，此处介绍水墨画主题的多样性，备选词subject“主题”符合语境，根据“There are”可知，此处指复数，因此用subject的复数形式subjects。故填subjects。 8．句意：画家通过改变墨水的深度、色调和湿度来表现他们的精神。结合句意可知，此处表达“他们的精神”，备选词they“他们”是主格，形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 9．句意：这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感。根据“the painters to pay more attention to the general sense and rhythm of the painting.”可知，是指需要画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感。空处缺少动词作谓语，结合上句可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单三，谓语动词用单三形式，结合备选词可知require的单三形式requires“需要”符合语境。故填requires。 10．句意：总之，中国水墨画不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，也是世界文化瑰宝之一。根据“but also one of the world cultural treasures.”及备选词可知，此处符合“not only...but also...”句式。故填not only。 试卷第2页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $