精品解析：湖南省常德市第五中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

湖南省常德市第五中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 11 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 22 分） Who won the August 1 Medal(奖章) this year? Nei Haisheng Date of birth: Oct. 13th, 1964 Job: astronaut Character: hard-working and knowledgeable(知识渊博的) Experiences: ★He flew to space 3 times. ★He and his 2 teammates became the first people to live and work in Tiangong space station for 3 months. Du Fuguo Date of birth: Dec. 14th, 1991 Job: soldier Character: brave and hard-working Experiences: ★He entered minefield(雷区) more than 1,000 times. ★He is sharing his story to encourage(鼓励) people on a radio show. Qian Qihu Date of birth: Oct. 26th, 1937 Job: scientist Character: hard-working and kind-hearted Experiences: ★He helped China build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. ★He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children. 1 Who is the oldest of the three heroes? A. Nei Haisheng. B. Du Fuguo. C. Qian Qihu. 2. The winners of the August 1 Medal are all _______. A. hard-working B. kind-hearted C. knowledgeable 3. Which of the following is True? A. Nei Haisheng is the first person to live and work in space station. B Du Fuguo encourages people by telling his own story on a radio show. C. Qian Qihu gave away 8 million yuan to help build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an email from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. In return, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story about Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He will come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 4. What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A. He is an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. 5. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. 6. What did Wang do for Frigara? ① She bought him gifts. ② She washed clothes for him. ③ She drew pictures for him. ④ She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 7. What is the meaning of the phrase “In return” in paragraph 3? A. 作为回报 B. 回家 C. 相反 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, I went to the store to pick up the next week’s food. I had something important to do, so I had little time and I had to put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month. When we arrived there, I gave my son a dollar and asked him to give it to a poor man at the door of the store. We went in and soon filled our cart (购物车) with food. Then we walked towards the self-checkout machines (自主结账收款机). I hated using them. I preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers (收银员), but there were too many people waiting there. As I stopped and waited, though, I heard a man at the machine next to mine saying something angrily. Every time he put his old, wrinkled (起皱褶的) twenty-dollar bill into the machine, it spat out (吐出) the bill. I quickly took a newer twenty-dollar bill out of my wallet and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid for his goods. I told him to keep his money but he insisted (坚持) that I should take his old, wrinkled twenty-dollar bill. I agreed, put it in my coat pocket, and wished him a Merry Christmas. After checking out, I remembered the saying, “Help one person at a time, and always start with the person nearest you.” I reached into my pocket, smiled, and went outside. Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dollar bill to another poor person and walked to my car happily. In my opinion, we should change the world with our love. It is easier than it looks, too. Just start with the person nearest you. 8. How much money did the writer and his son give away to others? A. 20 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 9. Why did the writer go to the self-checkout machines to pay the bill? A. Because he wanted to give money to the man near the machine. B Because he liked the self-checkout machines better than the cashiers. C. Because there were too many people waiting in the checkout lines. 10. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cashiers in the store were really unfriendly. B. The writer didn’t buy Christmas presents in the store. C. The man didn’t give his old wrinkled bill to the writer. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Give Some Money to Others B. The World Is Changing Slowly C. Change the World with Our Love 二、第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Every summer drowning (溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. ____12____ For this, many schools have swimming lessons. Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. Like any physical activity, swimming also has risks, so it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know. Don’t swim alone (独自). No matter how old you are swimming alone is a bad idea. ____13____ You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. So always have someone with you. They can help you or call for help if anything happens. Swim only when you feel comfortable. For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound (伤口). ____14____ And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool. Follow the pool rules and signs. ____15____ So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is. Be patient. They are there to protect (保护) you. Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance (距离) records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning, you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time. A. It takes time to improve your swimming skills. B. Swimming is the same as other sports. C. You never know what may happen while you’re swimming. D. If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest. E. The best way not to get drowned is to learn to swim. 三、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man wanted to sell his donkey（驴）in a market. The market was ____16____ from his house,so he ____17____ early in the morning with his son. On the way,the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking near it. ____18____ saw them. He said the father didn’t love his son. The man heard this. He got ____19____ from the donkey and made his son sit on it. ____20____ person met them. He said it was not right for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. It was so hot. Now ____21____ of them decided to walk. After ____22____ , a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were stupid. They had a donkey,but they didn’t sit on it. Now both of them had to sit on the donkey and then ____23____ going. There came a woman. “You may kill the little donkey by ____24____ that!” she shouted. So what should they do? ____25____ we should just do what we think is right,because we cannot follow everyone’s advice（建议）. 16. A. straight B. free C. far 17. A. ended B. started C. wondered 18. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone 19. A. down B. up C. on 20. A. Other B. Another C. Others 21. A. none B. neither C. both 22. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times 23. A. stopped B. kept C. waited 24. A. surprising B. trying C. doing 25. A. Later B. Together C. Maybe 四、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a beautiful place. All students like to go there. It’s ____26____ small field (田地) in the northeast corner (东北角) of our campus (校园). ____27____ (we) teacher always lets us work there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some ____28____ (group). Each group has its job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field... Last year, we ____29____ (grow) four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. No job in the world is easy. ____30____ we like to experience (体验) the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel ____31____ (happy) than ever. Our teacher also ____32____ (teach) us something about farming. We need ____33____ (do) different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing some old Chinese poems (诗歌) ____34____ (loud) when we are in the field. We love this ____35____ (interest) field class. We feel happy in it. 五、第三部分 综合运用（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 What kind of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some excellent or important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people, young or old, watch it on time. This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. Its history started on January 1,1978. It is one of the world’s most-watched programs. But now fewer and fewer people watch it because of the Internet. Dingjun Mountain Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film. The film came from the Peking opera of the same name. The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character Huang Zhong in the film. Although the film is only about 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound, it has an important place in the history of China’s film industry (行业). It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. And watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity for Chinese people. On the show, we can see many excellent performers give performances like comedy acts, songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years the show still makes Chinese people happy. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, 相当多的人花四个小时的时间观看它。 36. What can Chinese people learn from Xinwen Lianbo? _____________________________________________ 37. Is Dingjun Mountain a symbol of the start of China’s film industry? _____________________________________________ 38. When did the Spring Festival Gala first appear on TV? _____________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ 六、第四部分 写作（满分 15 分） 41. 假如你是Helen，你和Cindy是八年级的学生，同时你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和兴趣爱好四方面比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出自己关于择友的看法（至少谈一点）。 要求： （1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展； （2）80词左右； （3）书写工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南省常德市第五中学 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 一、第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（共 11 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 22 分） Who won the August 1 Medal(奖章) this year? Nei Haisheng Date of birth: Oct. 13th, 1964 Job: astronaut Character: hard-working and knowledgeable(知识渊博的) Experiences: ★He flew to space 3 times. ★He and his 2 teammates became the first people to live and work in Tiangong space station for 3 months. Du Fuguo Date of birth: Dec. 14th, 1991 Job: soldier Character: brave and hard-working Experiences: ★He entered minefield(雷区) more than 1,000 times. ★He is sharing his story to encourage(鼓励) people on a radio show. Qian Qihu Date of birth: Oct. 26th, 1937 Job: scientist Character: hard-working and kind-hearted Experiences: ★He helped China build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. ★He gave away 8 million yuan to help poor children. 1. Who is the oldest of the three heroes? A. Nei Haisheng. B. Du Fuguo. C. Qian Qihu. 2. The winners of the August 1 Medal are all _______. A. hard-working B. kind-hearted C. knowledgeable 3. Which of the following is True? A. Nei Haisheng is the first person to live and work in space station. B. Du Fuguo encourages people by telling his own story on a radio show. C. Qian Qihu gave away 8 million yuan to help build an “Underground Steel Great Wall”. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今年获得“8·1奖章”的三个人物的基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据三个人物的“Date of birth: Oct. 13th, 1964”、“Date of birth: Dec. 14th, 1991”、“Date of birth: Oct. 26th, 1937”可知，钱七虎的年龄最大，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Character: hard-working and knowledgeable(知识渊博的)”、“Character: brave and hard-working”和“Character: hard-working and kind-hearted”可知，八一奖章的获得者都是很勤奋，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Du Fuguo的介绍中“★He is sharing his story to encourage(鼓励) people on a radio show.”可知，杜富国通过在广播节目中讲述自己的故事来鼓励人们。故选B。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Xiaojun, 49, has a small hotel in Pingyao, a county in Shanxi. She opened it in 2002. This January, Wang got an email from her friend Bernard Frigara in France. “I just want to tell you how much I miss Pingyao, you and your family. I love to walk around Pingyao and ride a bicycle there...” the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail. When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time. Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday. Once when Frigara didn’t feel well, Wang took him to hospital. He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. In return, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children. Wang described her French friend as a kind and helpful man. Not long ago, Wang wrote a story about Frigara and her family named Waiting for you, my friend. “He will come to Pingyao again in the spring of 2024,” she said. 4. What do we know about Bernard Frigara? A. He is an artist. B. He lives in Pingyao. C. He has a small hotel. 5. How many times did Frigara go to the hotel? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Six times. 6. What did Wang do for Frigara? ① She bought him gifts. ② She washed clothes for him. ③ She drew pictures for him. ④ She celebrated his birthday. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ 7. What is the meaning of the phrase “In return” in paragraph 3? A. 作为回报 B. 回家 C. 相反 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西平遥一位酒店老板王晓君和她的法国朋友贝尔纳·弗里加拉之间跨越多年的深厚友谊。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the 75-year-old artist wrote in the e-mail.”可知，贝尔纳·弗里加拉是名艺术家，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Frigara first visited Pingyao in 2004, he stayed in Wang’s hotel. In less than 20 years, Frigara went to Pingyao six times, and he stayed in Wang’s hotel every time, for one or two months at a time.”可知，在不到20年的时间里，弗里加拉去了平遥六次，每次都住在王的酒店，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang and her family showed Frigara around Pingyao, washed clothes for him and celebrated (庆祝) his birthday.”可知，王和她的家人带着弗里加拉参观平遥，为他洗衣服，庆祝他的生日。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He wrote in his diary that he stayed in a wonderful hotel and that he felt at home there. In return, Frigara taught Wang French and bought gifts for her children.”可知，他在日记中写道，他住在一家很棒的旅馆里，在那里他感到宾至如归。作为回报，弗里加拉教王法语，并给她的孩子们买礼物。“In return”的意思是作为回报，故选A。 阅读下列材料， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One day, I went to the store to pick up the next week’s food. I had something important to do, so I had little time and I had to put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month. When we arrived there, I gave my son a dollar and asked him to give it to a poor man at the door of the store. We went in and soon filled our cart (购物车) with food. Then we walked towards the self-checkout machines (自主结账收款机). I hated using them. I preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers (收银员), but there were too many people waiting there. As I stopped and waited, though, I heard a man at the machine next to mine saying something angrily. Every time he put his old, wrinkled (起皱褶的) twenty-dollar bill into the machine, it spat out (吐出) the bill. I quickly took a newer twenty-dollar bill out of my wallet and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid for his goods. I told him to keep his money but he insisted (坚持) that I should take his old, wrinkled twenty-dollar bill. I agreed, put it in my coat pocket, and wished him a Merry Christmas. After checking out, I remembered the saying, “Help one person at a time, and always start with the person nearest you.” I reached into my pocket, smiled, and went outside. Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dollar bill to another poor person and walked to my car happily. In my opinion, we should change the world with our love. It is easier than it looks, too. Just start with the person nearest you. 8. How much money did the writer and his son give away to others? A. 20 dollars. B. 21 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 9. Why did the writer go to the self-checkout machines to pay the bill? A. Because he wanted to give money to the man near the machine. B. Because he liked the self-checkout machines better than the cashiers. C. Because there were too many people waiting in the checkout lines. 10. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cashiers in the store were really unfriendly. B. The writer didn’t buy Christmas presents in the store. C. The man didn’t give his old wrinkled bill to the writer. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Give Some Money to Others B. The World Is Changing Slowly C. Change the World with Our Love 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在超市购物时，通过小小的善举帮助他人，并表达了以爱改变世界的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I gave my son a dollar and asked him to give it to a poor man at the door of the store.”和“I reached into my pocket, smiled, and went outside. Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dollar bill to another poor person and walked to my car happily.”可知，作者一共给出了21美元。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I preferred to chat with the friendly cashiers (收银员), but there were too many people waiting there.”可知，作者使用自助结账是因为排队的人太多。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I had something important to do, so I had little time and I had to put off shopping for Christmas presents until later in the month.”可知，我有重要的事情要做，所以我没有多少时间，我不得不把买圣诞礼物的事情推迟到这个月的晚些时候，由此可知，作者没有在商店里买圣诞礼物。故选B。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In my opinion, we should change the world with our love. It is easier than it looks, too. Just start with the person nearest you.”可知，要用爱改变这个世界，故“用我们的爱改变世界”是最佳标题。故选C。 二、第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分 30 分） 第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Every summer, drowning (溺水) accidents happen among students from time to time. ____12____ For this, many schools have swimming lessons. Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport. Like any physical activity, swimming also has risks, so it’s important to make sure that you do it safely. Here are some things you should know. Don’t swim alone (独自). No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea. ____13____ You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents. So always have someone with you. They can help you or call for help if anything happens. Swim only when you feel comfortable. For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound (伤口). ____14____ And if you still don’t feel better, get out of the pool. Follow the pool rules and signs. ____15____ So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water. And don’t jump into any water unless you know how deep it is. Be patient. They are there to protect (保护) you. Start by swimming once or twice a week, and don’t expect to break any speed or distance (距离) records in a short time. Maybe in the beginning, you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break, and that’s okay. As you practice more, you’ll be able to swim for longer each time. A. It takes time to improve your swimming skills. B. Swimming is the same as other sports. C. You never know what may happen while you’re swimming. D. If you develop pain while swimming, stop and rest. E. The best way not to get drowned is to learn to swim. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夏季学生溺水事故和安全游泳建议。 【12题详解】 根据“For this, many schools have swimming lessons.”可知，此处应与学习游泳有关，选项E“不要被淹死的最好方法就是学会游泳。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“No matter how old you are, swimming alone is a bad idea...You may fall, get hit or have other unexpected accidents.”可知，此处应与不要独自去游泳的原因有关，选项C“你永远不知道在游泳的时候会发生什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“For example, don’t swim if you have an open wound (伤口).”可知，此处说的是不能游泳的情况，选项D“如果游泳时感到疼痛，停下来休息。”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Follow the pool rules and signs.”及“So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water.”可知，此处暗示游泳像其他运动一样需要规则保护，选项B“游泳和其他运动一样（需要遵守规则）。”符合语境。故选B。 三、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A man wanted to sell his donkey（驴）in a market. The market was ____16____ from his house,so he ____17____ early in the morning with his son. On the way,the man was sitting on the donkey while his son was walking near it. ____18____ saw them. He said the father didn’t love his son. The man heard this. He got ____19____ from the donkey and made his son sit on it. ____20____ person met them. He said it was not right for the son to make his old father walk in the sun. It was so hot. Now ____21____ of them decided to walk. After ____22____ , a group of people saw them. They said the father and the son were stupid. They had a donkey,but they didn’t sit on it. Now both of them had to sit on the donkey and then ____23____ going. There came a woman. “You may kill the little donkey by ____24____ that!” she shouted. So what should they do? ____25____ we should just do what we think is right,because we cannot follow everyone’s advice（建议）. 16. A. straight B. free C. far 17. A. ended B. started C. wondered 18. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everyone 19. A. down B. up C. on 20. A. Other B. Another C. Others 21. A. none B. neither C. both 22. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times 23. A. stopped B. kept C. waited 24. A. surprising B. trying C. doing 25. A. Later B. Together C. Maybe 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了一个男子和他的儿子一起去市场卖驴的故事，从这个故事中，作者想告诉我们：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。 【16题详解】 句意：市场离他家很远。 straight直的；free有空的；far远的。根据“early in the morning with his son”可知，出发很早，因为市场离他很远，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：所以他一大早就带着儿子出发了。 ended结束；started开始；wondered想知道。市场离很远，所以一大早就出发了，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有人看到他们。 Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人。根据“He said the father didn’t love his son”可知，有人看到这个场景认为这个男人不爱他的儿子，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他从驴上下来，让他的儿子坐在上面。 down向下；up向上；on在……上。根据“made his son sit on it”可知，自己从驴上下来，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：其他的人看见了他们。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个人，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：现在他们都决定走路。 none都不；neither都不；both都。根据“They had a donkey, but they didn’t sit on it”可知，他们都走路，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一段时间后，一群人看到了他们。 sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times几次。after后接一段时间，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在他们俩都必须骑上驴，然后继续前进。 stopped停止；kept持续；waited等待。根据“Now both of them had to sit on the donkey”可知，骑上驴继续前进，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你那样做可能会弄死那头小驴。 surprising惊讶的；trying尝试；doing做。根据“You may kill the little donkey by… that”可知，此处指那样做，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：也许我们应该做我们认为正确的事情，因为我们不能听从每个人的建议。 Later后来；Together一起；Maybe或许。此句话是从这个故事里得出的哲理感悟，或许应该做认为正确的事情，故选C。 四、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Our school has a beautiful place. All students like to go there. It’s ____26____ small field (田地) in the northeast corner (东北角) of our campus (校园). ____27____ (we) teacher always lets us work there to grow some vegetables. Every class has some ____28____ (group). Each group has its job. Group A waters the vegetables. Group B makes records (记录). Group C cleans the field... Last year, we ____29____ (grow) four different kinds of vegetables—tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and Chinese cabbages. No job in the world is easy. ____30____ we like to experience (体验) the joy of labor (劳动). When we eat our own food, we feel ____31____ (happy) than ever. Our teacher also ____32____ (teach) us something about farming. We need ____33____ (do) different farming work when in different Solar Terms (节气). We also sing some old Chinese poems (诗歌) ____34____ (loud) when we are in the field. We love this ____35____ (interest) field class. We feel happy in it. 【答案】26. a 27. Our 28. groups 29. grew 30. But 31. happier 32. teaches 33. to do 34. loudly 35. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校有趣的农活课程。 【26题详解】 句意：它是我们学校东南角一块小田地。field可数名词，此处表泛指，small以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的老师总是让我们在那工作来种蔬菜。此空修饰名词，用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰。故填Our。 【28题详解】 句意：每个班都有一些组。some后接名词复数。故填groups。 【29题详解】 句意：去年，我们种植了四种不同的植物——西红柿、土豆、胡萝卜和白菜。根据“Last year”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 【30题详解】 句意：但是我们喜欢体验劳动快乐。根据“No job in the world is easy...we like to experience (体验) the joy of labor (劳动).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 【31题详解】 句意：当我们吃自己的食物时，我们感到前所未有的幸福。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级。故填happier。 32题详解】 句意：我们的老师也教我们一些耕种的事。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填teaches。 【33题详解】 句意：我们需要在不同的节气时做不同的农活。need to do sth表示“需要做某事”。故填to do。 【34题详解】 句意：我们在田里时，也大声长一些老的诗歌。此空为副词修饰动词，loud的副词为loudly。故填loudly。 【35题详解】 句意：我们喜爱这有意思的农活课程。此空修饰物，形容词作定语，用interesting。故填interesting。 五、第三部分 综合运用（共 5 题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。 What kind of TV programs and films do you like? Everyone has his or her answer. Here are examples of some excellent or important TV programs and films. Xinwen Lianbo Xinwen Lianbo is a very famous news program in China. Every day at 7 p.m, many Chinese people, young or old, watch it on time. This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. Its history started on January 1,1978. It is one of the world’s most-watched programs. But now fewer and fewer people watch it because of the Internet. Dingjun Mountain Dingjun Mountain is a 1905 Chinese film. The film came from the Peking opera of the same name. The famous actor Tan Xinpei played the main character Huang Zhong in the film. Although the film is only about 30 minutes long and doesn’t have sound, it has an important place in the history of China’s film industry (行业). It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry. The Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) The Spring Festival is the most important traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. And watching the Spring Festival Gala on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) is an important activity for Chinese people. On the show, we can see many excellent performers give performances like comedy acts, songs, and dances. The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983. After 40 years the show still makes Chinese people happy. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, 相当多的人花四个小时的时间观看它。 36 What can Chinese people learn from Xinwen Lianbo? _____________________________________________ 37. Is Dingjun Mountain a symbol of the start of China’s film industry? _____________________________________________ 38. When did the Spring Festival Gala first appear on TV? _____________________________________________ 39. 将划线部分翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 40. 将划线部分翻译成英文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. They can learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. 37. Yes, it is. 38. In 1983. 39. 但是现在由于互联网的原因，越来越少的人观看它。 40. Quite a few people spend four hours watching it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一些著名且重要的电视节目和电影，包括《新闻联播》、《定军山》和《春节联欢晚会》。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“This program helps Chinese people to learn about what is happening in the country and around the world.”可知，这个节目帮助中国人了解国内外发生的事情。故填They can learn about what is happening in the country and around the world. 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is the first Chinese film and is a symbol of the start of the industry.”可知，它是中国第一部电影，是中国电影行业开始的象征。故填Yes, it is. 【38题详解】 根据文章第五段“The tradition of watching the Spring Festival Gala started in 1983.”可知，观看春晚的传统始于1983年。故填In 1983. 【39题详解】 But“但是”，now“现在”，fewer and fewer people“越来越少的人”，watch it“观看它”，because of“由于”，the Internet“互联网”。故填：但是现在由于互联网的原因，越来越少的人观看它。 【40题详解】 分析句子可知是一般现在时。“相当多人”quite a few people，“花时间做某事”spend time doing sth，“四个小时”four hours，“观看它”watch it。故填Quite a few people spend four hours watching it. 六、第四部分 写作（满分 15 分） 41. 假如你是Helen，你和Cindy是八年级的学生，同时你们也是好朋友。请从外貌、性格、 学习和兴趣爱好四方面比较一下你们的相同点和不同点，并给出自己关于择友的看法（至少谈一点）。 要求： （1）条理清晰，过渡自然，注意使用比较级，可以适当拓展； （2）80词左右； （3）书写工整。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Cindy and I are good friends in Grade 8. We have something in common and we also have some differences. She is taller than me, but we both have black hair. I’m quieter, while she is more outgoing. In study, she works harder. Our biggest difference is hobbies. She loves dancing but I prefer drawing. We often help each other with our study as well as our hobbies. I think good friends should be ready to help each other like we do. I hope we can be good friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需从外貌、性格、学习、兴趣四方面比较异同，并补充择友观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍人物关系，并从外貌、性格和学习三方面讲述相同点和不同点； 第二步，就“兴趣爱好”讲述相同点和不同点； 第三步，简单说明择友标准 [亮点词汇] ① more outgoing 更外向 ② have something in common 有共同点 ③ help each other 互相帮助 [高分句型] ① I’m quieter, while she is more outgoing. (while表示对比) ② I think good friends should help each other like we do. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $