高考总复习仿真优创卷(16)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

周一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十六） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Writing anything imaginative and questioning usually comes down to one ordinary question: What if?What if there were ghosts who could move through the walls?What if a man were to turn into salt?What if there was a book of real predictions?These questions form clear starting points, while character,setting,and the beginning point are key parts. In this masterclass with Natasha Pulley,the Sunday Times bestselling author of The Watchmaker of Filigree Street and creative writing lecturer,you will be guided through the strategies that help craft magical realism,from story planning to the final completion. Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion,this masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel. Course content Finding your ideas quickly and easily Extending the outline into more complex world-building How to use historical language to enrich your work How to think about novel structure Course Details Date:Thursday 12 October 2023 Time:6:30p.m.-9:00p.m. You will be sent a link to the online class 24 hours prior to the start time.Please email masterclasses@theguardian.com if you do not receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start time.If you require any adjustments to enable your participation in this course, please get in touch with us through email as well. 1.What is the main objective of this masterclass? A.To teach the process of publishing journals. B.To guide participants in turning ideas into novels. C.To provide instructions on writing book reviews. D.To explore and discuss theories of magical realism. 2.What might be taught in this masterclass? A.Finding ideas to compose a lecture B.Obtaining inspiration to craft a bestseller. C.Learning to analyze the structure of a novel. D.Applying historical language to enhance writing 一121一 圈 精英1号金牌卷《口 3.What should you do if you don't receive the link as scheduled? A.Reach out to Natasha Pulley for help. B.Seek support from fellow participants. C.Contact the course provider via email. D.Check the course website for updates B Soaring to 29,035 feet,the famous Mount Everest had long been considered unclimbable due to the freezing weather,the obvious potential fall from cliffs and the effects of the extreme high altitude,often called "mountain sickness.But that was to be changed by Edmund Hillary. When he was invited to join the British Everest expedition in 1953,Edmund Hillary was a highly capable climber.The glacier-covered peaks in his hometown in New Zealand proved a perfect training ground for the Himalaya.It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness. On May28,l953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay,an experienced Sherpa(夏尔巴人) set out and reached the South Summit by 9 a.m.next day.But after that,the ridge()slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur()about 17 meters high just before the true summit.The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly.Scratching at the snow with his ax,Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle, later to be known as the Hillary Step. At 11:30 a.m.,the two men found themselves standing at the top of the world."Not until we were about 50 feet of the top was I ever completely convinced that we were actually going to reach the summit."Hillary later recounted,"Of course I was very,very pleased to be on the summit,but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.After all,this is the ambition of all mountaineers..” Emerging as the first to summit Mount Everest,HillaryHillary continued by helping explore Antarctica,and establishing the Himalayan Trust(信托基金)，through which he provided a number of beneficial services to the Himalayan peoples.He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since.As a young climber said,"It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest.It was all of humanity.Suddenly,all of us could go. 4.What made Edmund Hillary a capable climber on the 1953 expedition? A.His undisputed reputation. B.His remarkable physical condition. C.His previous training on Mount Everest. D.His exceptional ability to adapt to the cold. 5.What does the Hillary Step refer to? A.A mistake Hillary avoided making. B.A steep spur of rock Hillary conquered. C.An ax Hillary used to scratch snow. D.A sudden fall of a ridge Hillary skipped. 6.What was Hillary's initial feeling upon reaching the summit of Mount Everest? A.Overwhelming joy. B.Enormous pride. C.Complete disbelief. D.A touch of astonishment 一122一 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 7.What was the impact of Hillary's achievement on mountaineering? A.It opens up possibilities for other climbers. B.It enabled him to give back to his hometown. C.It left financial benefits for climbers to pursue. D.It led to friendly regulations for mountaineering. c Feeling down about money?Do you know you could have thousands of pounds worth of junk hidden in your drawers?Well,here's some fantastic news to brighten your day:Your unwanted technology products could be a gold mine,with potential earnings ranging from f 1,304 to f 6,331.That's right-neglected hairdryers,forgotten electric toothbrushes,or unused smartphones sitting in your cupboard could be your ticket to some extra holiday cash,a dream summer vacation,or a special weekend treat! Recent research from Recycle Your Electricals reveals 880 million unused but working electrical items gathering dust in UK households,averaging 31 items per household.The potential earnings?f 36.7 billion for older,lower,and unbranded items and f 178.5 billion for newer, higher branded items.It's an incredible new opportunity! It's not just about making money;selling your old electricals is also great for the planet. Waste electricals are the fastest growing e-waste stream,with few people realising that they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet,like gold,aluminum and lithium.So whether you choose to sell or donate your working items,or you recycle the broken ones,it's going to be good for the environment. It's time to unlock that money.Start by taking stock of all your electricals and research their market value by considering factors like brand,age,and condition.Wipe down surfaces,remove dust,and ensure everything is in working order.Remember,a picture is worth a thousand words-a detailed description with high-quality photos speaks louder.Select the platform that suits your items and target audience.Above all,security first.Ensure all personal data are securely wiped.If meeting in person,choose a safe,public location.Alternatively,use secure shipping methods with tracking for added peace of mind. 8.What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A.The wealth from junk is often overlooked. B.People often put plenty of cash in the drawers. C.The potential earnings from wastes are worth a goldmine. D.Electricals are likely to break down if not used frequently. 9.What can the e-waste be used for according to the text? A.Repair work. B.Metal extraction. C.Data security D.Scientific research 10.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Methods of saving money. B.Ways to promote online sales. C.Procedures of online shopping. D.Steps to profit from used electricals 一123一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷←○ 11.What's the author's writing purpose? A.To offer tips for making a fortune. B.To warn against e-waste pollution. C.To increase the purchase of new electricals D.To advocate recycling economically and environmentally. D It is reported that endangered polar bears are breeding(繁殖)with grizzly bears(灰熊)， creating "pizzly"bears,which is being driven by climate change As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins,starving polar bears are being forced ever further south,where they meet grizzlies,whose ranges are expanding northwards.And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids(杂交种). With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats, some scientists guess that they could be here to stay."Usually,hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents,but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources,"Larisa DeSantis,an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University, told Live Science. The rise of "pizzly"bears appears with polar bears'decline:their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30%in the next 30 years.This sudden fall is linked partly to "pizzly"bears taking up polar bears'ranges,where they outcompete them,but also to polar bears'highly specialized diets. "Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period,a previous period of rapid warming,"DeSantis said,referring to fat meals such as seals."Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources,like seabird eggs,it could be a tipping point for their survival."Actually,the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over,leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced. "We're having massive impacts with climate change on species,"DeSantis said."The polar bear is telling us how bad things are.In some sense,"pizzly"bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends." 12.Why are polar bears moving further south? A.To create hybrids. B.To expand ranges. C.To contact grizzlies. D.To relieve hunger. 13.What enables"pizzly"bears to adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents? A.Broader habitats. B.Climate preference. C.More food options. D.Improved breeding ability 14.What does the underlined phrase "a tipping point"in paragraph 5 refer to? A.A rare chance. B.A critical stage.C.A positive factor.D.A constant change 一124一 周一 →精英1号金牌卷 15.What's the main idea of the text? A.Polar bears are changing diets for climate change. B.Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change. C."Pizzly"bears have replaced polar bears for global warming. D."Pizzly"bears are on the rise because of global warming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Sustainability for kids can start with a seed.We put together some ways to involve the whole family in protecting the environment. Go on a hike.Parental involvement in early childhood education looks different in various settings from preschool to home and to the grocery store.16 Going on a hike together can be an ideal thing to investigate a local ecosystem,look for signs of the changing season,and gain an overall appreciation of the world outdoors.Plus,by bringing an extra garbage bag and gloves to pick up trash along the way,parents can show kids some educational activities. Go green for holidays.Make holidays fun while also supporting a green environment for kids. Use LED lights for decorative lighting.17 Decrease your carbon footprint and purchase holiday gifts from local shops. 18 Parents don't need an acre of land to teach their children that food doesn't grow at the grocery store.All they need is sunlight,water and dirt.A windowsill is the perfect spot to grow herbs.A back deck can grow beautiful tomatoes.Plant peach seeds in a small container.19 Recycle together.Recycling activities for kids can be fun and support family involvement in education at the same time.20 Then work with them to make something new out of the recycled items,such as making boxes out of recycled cardboard and storage tins out of recycled cans. A.Plant a“garden”. B.Don't buy food from the grocery. C.Protecting the environment for kids is important. D.Parents should tell children what they can recycle. E.And the children can watch a little peach tree grow. F.Recycle Christmas trees instead of throwing them away. G.To a child,every setting and every moment can be a teachable one. 16. 17. 18. 19, 20 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Dad,just touch the green button!The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!"I was shouting to my father as I 21 him on how to answer it. —125— 英博 精英1号金牌卷口 My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better and 22 his later life,I bought him an iPhone,but my father 23 resisted using it.After my repeated attempts of persuasion,he unwillingly 24 this strange device. It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.Fortunately,my father's tech skills have 25 to FaceTime capability.During a Face Time call,we had a rather 26 moment.As he couldn't 27 me well,he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large 28.For a long time,I could still 29 Dad's ear emerging on the screen, which made me laugh. Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle-a popular word puzzle.He caught on fast and became 30 about it.Now he looks forward to 31 the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text,telling me the 32 of the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond. It is quite 33 that at 89,my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts,and even do his banking online. The 34 to smartphones has been blamed for damaging interpersonal relationships. However,I can say the iPhone has 35 our relationship. 21.A.cheated B.asked C.coached D.followed 22.A.enrich B.fund C.simplify D.save 23.A.slightly B.strongly C.bravely D.successfully 24.A.threw B.bought C.forgot D.accepted 25.A.turned B.progressed C.replied D.contributed 26.A.humorous B.proud C.urgent D.quiet 27.A.understand B.see C.hear D.treat 28.A.eye B.ear C.mouth D.hand 29.A.picture B.observe C.prevent D.mind 30.A.angry B.cautious C.crazy D.patient 31.A.searching for B.testing out C.paying for D.figuring out 32.A.word B.news C.routine D.weather 33.A.strange B.impressive C.worrying D.easy 34.A.reform B.resistance C.addiction D.limitation 35.A.complicated B.started C.destroyed D.enhanced 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the source of all life,water plays a vital role in Chinese culture,influencing both Chinese civilization and philosophy.Many Chinese legends reflect the 36 (admire)for water and the spirit of bravely fighting natural disasters caused by water.Yu,the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty, 37 successful)controlled the floods by digging waterways so that the floodwater could flow 一126一 倒周」 →精英1号金牌卷 into the sea smoothly.The Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan,first 38 (construct)in 256 BC,took advantage of the local natural features without 39 (damage)the environment. Additionally,water 40 (give)philosophical meanings to help nurture Chinese people and govern the country,inspiring the ancient rulers 41 (respect)the will of people and follow the laws of nature.Confucius believed water had diverse 42 (virtue)including justice,courage and righteousness,so 43 was suggested that people should learn from water and cultivate their sense of morality.Laozi gave birth to the idea of overcoming hardness with softness and non- action.Xunzi compared a ruler and his people 44 a boat and water to show the importance of the people in society.Water,being an essential element in daily life,is a symbol in Chinese culture,45 flows through Chinese civilization 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 41 42. 43. 44. 45 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，正在主持学校英语戏剧表演大赛(English Play Contest)的颁奖活动，请为 获得第一名的Darcy团队的戏剧表演写一则颁奖词，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.获奖原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear all, 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When he was around 5 years old,my brother Ted,who is four years younger than me, suddenly found his legs unable to move one night.What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents'life.Months passed with them meeting various doctors,visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance-all the time with Ted in their arms,since he wasn't able to walk on his own anymore 一127 型调 精英1号金牌卷《己 There were doubts of permanent paralysis()-the very mention of which was enough to break us down.From finding it extremely painful to walk,to not being able to get up on his own, and to not being able to stand at all,Ted had a problem that was worsening day by day.Most surprisingly,all this while,he was strong.Perhaps only children could be in such difficult times. During this period,it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns.Once,she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully.He wiped off her tears,and said,"Don't cry, Mommy.See,I can stand and even run on my own!"Saying this,he tried to get up,stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down,only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom,who hugged him dearly and cried again. This was the most heart-breaking thing that I had everexperienced.But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about-HOPE. Witnessing my brother's strong will and positive attitude inspired me aswell.As a brother,I could not stand by doing nothing at all.Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again.I firmly believed Ted could stand up and walk as he used to.Whenever school was over,I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we'd just go to the park. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In the park,I would put Ted one meter away from me,encouraging him to walk. We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom's birthday. -128-→精英1号金牌卷 34.B解析：根据“skate workshops for visually impaired kids by next spring or summer'”可知，丹·曼西纳打算开办滑 板讲习班。故选B。 35.C解析：根据“Never let others define you and what you are capable of'可知，丹·曼西纳很荣幸能够为自己的群 体发声。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三道 杭州特色莱及其历史渊源。 36.seasonal解析：考查形容词。语境表示“以其时令食材 而闻名”，此处为“形容词性物主代词+空格+名词”形式， 空格处应填形容词，表示“时令的”，故填season的形容 词形式seasonal。 37.without解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空格处应填介 词without,意为“没有；不（做某事）” 38.which解析：考查定语从句。空处在句中引导非限制性 定语从句，关系词指代must-try meals,且位于each of之 后，故填关系代词which。 39.creator解析：考查名词。空格处位于介词for后，作介 词的宾语，应用名词形式，结合语境可知，此处表示创造 人，应用creator。 40.a解析：考查冠词。语境表示“苏东坡策划了一场西湖 的清理工作”。clean-p表示“清扫”，为可数名词，此处 表示泛指，应用不定冠词，又因clean-up的发音以辅音音 素开头，故填a。 41.To express解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了表达他 们的感激之情，当地人送给苏许多猪肉。再结合句子结 构可知，“ (express)their gratitude”在句中作目 的状语，应用动词不定式，故填To express. 42.involved解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， 42(involve)in the project'”在句中作后置定语，修 饰workers,involve sb.in sth.表示“使某人参与某事”，此 处workers与involve之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用 过去分词形式，故填involved。 43.was called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：宋朝 时，一个被顾客称为宋姐的女人，靠卖鱼汤为生。根据句 意和时间状语可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般 过去时；who指代先行词a woman,与call之间为被动关 系，应用被动语态，故填was called。 44.highly解析：考查副词。空格处所填词在句中作状语修 饰动词spoke,应该用副词形式，语境表示“对…评价很 高”，故填highly。highly在此处表示“钦佩地，赞赏地”， speak highly of..“对…大加称赞”，为固定用法。 45.dropped解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构 可知，空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，应 用一般过去时，主语与dop之间为主动关系，应用主动 语态，故填dropped。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua,one of your students.I'm writing to render what I've found about students'interest in our English Corner. Aimed at cultivating students'interest in English leaning, your English Comer undoubtedly offers us students a great platform to enhance our English proficiency.However,I've found students lacking enthusiasm to get involved lately.I think it would be a good idea to showcase the unique charm of English Comer by adding more interactive activities like English Drama Performance.Additionally,why not undertake a survey to know about what really interests students? I would appreciate it if you could make a bit change,in which case,the English Corner will surely become one of the fondest memories rooted in our hearts. 一 Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 本文讲述作者在160磅重量级摔跤比赛中 失败了，很失落，但是他的教练在他身边鼓励他 说他是一个有潜力的优秀的摔跤手。同时，教练 提到自己曾经连续11次比赛失败的经历，但是 故事 最终在接下来的两年里一次也没输过。他希望 梗概 作者也能够坚持下去，在实践中掌握技巧，最后 取得胜利。但是作者没有被这些话说服，仍想退 出队伍。他给妈妈打了电话，因为妈妈始终是作 者的朋友和支持者。正在教练和作者交谈的时 候，作者的妈妈开车到了 根据续写第一段提示句“在车上 我告诉她我又输了，我犹豫要不要退出 团队”及续写第二段提示句“第二天， 我又走进了训练场”可推知，第一段应 续写 该谈到妈妈在车上以及回到家里后对 第一段 作者的开导和鼓励使他对自己增强了 信心，同时作者自己又再次思考教练对 续写 他说的话，决定第二天继续进行接下来 思路 的比赛。那么在本段中妈妈鼓励的话 是最为关键的，同时要写出听完妈妈的 话后作者反思的心理活动 续写第二段中要谈到作者回到比 续写 赛队伍中后，教练的欣慰和鼓励，还要 第二段 写出作者充满信心，鼓足士气继续参加 比赛，最重要的是写出作者为自己的目 标而努力的决心 参考范文： In the car,I told her I lost again and I was hesitating about quitting the team.Mom remained silent for a full minute, tightening her grip on the steering wheel.Finally,she spoke in a measured tone,"Billy,quitting is not a sign of weakness. Winning or losing doesn't define you.What matters is whether you're pursuing something that brings you joy. Her words cleared up the self-doubt that had clouded my judgement and reignited a spark of courage within me.I recalled why I had learned to wrestle in the first place. “Thanks,Mom.I know what I should do..” The next day,I walked into the training field again.Coach McDonald was already there.He smiled when he saw me with a knowing look."Back for more,Billy?"he said,clapping me on the back.I nodded,making up my mind to give it another shot.As I tied my shoes and prepared for the practice,I felt a surge of determination washing over me.Maybe Coach was right.Maybe I do have what it takes to be a champion.And if not,at least I am pursuing something that brings me joy and a sense of purpose. 高考总复习仿真优创卷（十六) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章为如何写小说的 大师课进行了广告宣传。 1.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Combining practical writing exercises with theory and discussion,this masterclass will give you the tools and inspiration to build your ideas into a novel.”可知，这个大师课的主要目的是指导参与者将想 法变成小说。故选B。 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据Course content部分中的 3 ®海 “How to use historical language to enrich your work”可知， 这个大师课可能教运用历史语言提高写作水平。故选D。 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据Course Details部分中的 "Please email masterclasses@theguardian.com if you do not receive the access link 24 hours before the scheduled start tie.”可知，如果没有如期收到链接你可以通过电子邮件 与课程提供者联系。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山 者Edmund Hillary攀登珠峰的尝试以及他对后人的影响。 4.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It was his fourth Himalayan expedition in just over two years and he was at the peak of fitness..”可知，是卓越的身体状况让埃德蒙· 希拉里在1953年的探险中成为一名有能力的登山者。故 选B。 5.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But after that,the ridge slightly fell before rising suddenly in a rocky spur about 17 meters high just before the true summit.The formation is difficult to climb due to its extreme pitch because a mistake would be deadly.Scratching at the snow with his ax,Hillary managed to overcome this enormous obstacle,later to be known as the Hillary Step.”可知，“希拉里台阶”指的是希 拉里征服了一处陡峭的岩尖。故选B。 6.D解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of course I was very,very pleased to be on the summit,but my first thought was a little bit of surprise.”可知，希拉里登上珠穆朗玛峰的 第一感觉有点惊讶。故选D。 7.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“He also a sizeable legacy that mountain climbers have chased ever since.As a young climber said,"It was not just Hillary and Tenzing that reached the summit of Mount Everest.It was all of humanity. Suddenly,all of us could go.”可知，希拉里的成就为其他 登山者提供了可能性。故选A。 C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废旧 电子产品的潜在经济价值与环保意义。 8.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，人们可能没 有意识到，他们抽屉里不想要的电子产品可能价值数千英 镑，这些被忽视的物品可能是额外假日现金、一次梦想的 暑假、一个周末特别款待的来源。这表明人们常常忽视废 旧物品所具有的潜在财富。故选A。 9.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet,like gold, aluminum and lithium”可知，废弃电子产品含有一些地球 上最珍贵的材料，如金、铝和锂。这表明可以从电子垃圾 中提取这些珍贵材料。故选B。 10.D解析：段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述了如何从 使用过的电子产品中获利的步骤，包括盘，点、研究市场价 值、清理、确保产品正常运转、提供详细描述和照片、选择 销售平台、确保数据安全和交易安全。故选D。 11.D解析：写作意图题。作者在文章中详细讲述出售废旧 电子产品的潜在收益和环保意义，鼓励人们回收利用这些 物品，旨在倡导一种既经济又环保的回收方式。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于 气候变暖，颜危北极熊正在与灰熊一起繁殖，创造出“小灰 熊”，杂交的“小灰熊”数量正在增加，这说明全球气候正在 变得更糟糕。 l2.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins,starving polar bears are being forced ever further south,where they meet grizzlies,whose ranges are expanding northwards..”可知，北极熊向南迁移 是为了缓解饥饿。故选D。 I3.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Usually,hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents, but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of 精英1号金牌卷《口 food sources,"Larisa DeSantis,an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University,told Live Science.”可知，更多的食物选择让“小熊”比它们的父母 更能适应自然环境。故选C。 14.B解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段画线词后文 "Actually,the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.”及下 "This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over,leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”可知，无法找到食物来源，北极 熊很可能被灰熊取代，处于生存的关键，点。画线词a tipping point(转折点)，相当于A critical stage(关键阶 段)。故选B。 l5.D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Endangered polar bears are breeding with grizzly bears,creating "pizzly" bears,which is being driven by climate change,scientists say.”和倒数第二段“This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over,leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.”以及文章大意，可 由于全球变暖，“小熊”的数量正在上升。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长 与孩子一起参与环保的四个方法。 16.G解析：空前一句说明父母可以在不同的环境中教育孩 子，G项“对孩子来说，每一个环境和每一个时刻都是能 学（东西）的”承接上文。故选G。 17.F解析：上文“Go green for holidays.”说明在假期进行 的活动要绿色环保，F项“回收圣诞树，而不是扔掉它们 具体介绍假期时的绿色环保的行为，呼应上文。故选F。 18.A解析：空处位于段首，为本段主旨句，应概括本段内 容。根据下文内容可知，父母可以教给孩子不需要太多 的土地就可以在家中的不同地方种植不同的植物，并列 举了药草、西红柿和桃树的例子。A项“种植一个‘园 圃’”可以概括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。 l9.E解析：上文“Plant peach seeds in a small container..”说 明可以让孩子在小的容器内种下桃树种子，E项中peach tre是关键词，E项“孩子们可以看着一棵小桃树长大"” 承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 20.D解析：空前一句说明父母可以带孩子进行回收活动， 空后一句说明具体的回收活动方式，D项中recycle是关 键词，D项“父母应该告诉孩子他们可以回收什么”承上 启下，故选D。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了 方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他的老年生活，给他配备 了一部Phone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更 多技能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，这些都增进了两人之间的关系。 2l.C解析：根据上文“Dad,just touch the green button!The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!”可知，作者在 教父亲如何用手机接听电话，coached“指导，教授”符合 语境，故选C。 22.A解析：根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alone.To communicate better and”可知，作者给 父亲买Phoe,以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界， 丰富(enrich)生活。故选A。 23.B解析：根据下文“After my repeated attempts of persuasion,he unwillingly..this strange device.”可知，父 亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接 受，strongly符合语境。故选B项。 24.D解析：根据上文“To communicate better and..his later life,I bought him an iPhone,but my father...resisted using it..”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者的再 三劝说下，才勉强接受了(accepted)手机。故选D。 25.B解析：根据上文“It took my father about a year to learn to answer and make calls.”可知，在解锁使用iPhone技能 4 →精英1号金牌卷 的过程中，作者父亲在进步(progressed),已经从接电话 打电话到使用FaceTime聊天，故选B。 26.A解析：根据下文“For a long time,I could still..Dad's ear emerging on the screen,.which made me laugh.”可知， 在通话中，父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发 笑，humorous符合语境。故选A。 27.C解析：根据下文“he held up the screen to his ear'”可知， 父亲听(hear)不清，所以要把耳朵贴近手机屏幕。故 选C。 28.B解析：根据上文“As he couldn't...me well,he held up the screen to his ear..”可知，作者在和父亲FaceTime通话 时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B。 29.A解析：根据上文“During a FaceTime call,we had a rather...moment.As he couldn't...me well,he held up the screen to his ear.This meant all I saw was his large.. 可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的 耳朵，所以想象到这个画面，作者会笑，picture此处为熟 词生义，意为“想象”，符合语境。故选A。 30.C解析：根据下文“Now he looks forward to...the puzzle as soon as the new game comes out after midnight.Every morning he sends me a text,telling me the...of the day. 可知，作者的父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜 crazy符合语境。故选C。 3l.D解析：根据下文“Every morning he sends me a text, telling me the...of the day.”可知，作者的父亲能在早上 发短信告知作者单词，说明他连夜解答谜题，figuring out 符合语境。故选D。 32.A解析：根据上文“Then this past summer..·after midnight..”可知，作者的父亲痴迷于字谜游戏“文字云”， 每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者， word符合语境。故选A。 33.B解析：根据句中“at89,my father has mastered the iPhone to the level that he can access and send emails and texts,and even do his banking online”可知，作者父亲尽管 89岁高龄了，但是对Phoe使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信， 办理网上业务，令人印象深刻(impressive)。故选B。 34.C解析：根据上文“Then this past summer I introduced him to Wordle...after midnight..”可知，作者的父亲痴迷 了一款字谜游戏，对iPhone里的游戏成瘾(addiction)。 故选C。 35.D解析：根据上文“This has unexpectedly strengthened our bond.”可知，作者的父亲通过使用手机，反而增进了 (enhanced)两人的关系。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。水作为所有生命的源 泉，在中国文化中起着至关重要的作用，影响着中国人的文 明和哲学。本文讲述了中国文化中的治水和与水相关的哲 学思想。 36.admiration解析：考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的 and the spirit of可知，此处应填名词。故填admiration。 37.successfully解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词controlled, 应用副词。故填successfully。 38.constructed解析：考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知， 谓语部分是took advantage of。construct与句子主语 Dujiangyan Irrigation System之间是动宾关系，故应用过 去分词。故填constructed。 39.damaging解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，其后 应用动名词。故填damaging。 40.was given解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此 处描述在古代水被赋予的哲学意义，故应用一般过去时。 主语是water,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。主语和 动词give之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。故填was given。 4l.to respect解析：考查非谓语动词。inspire sb.to do sth. 是固定短语，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to respect。 42.virtues解析：考查名词复数。根据所列举的“justice” 10 奥语一 “courage'”和“righteousness'”可知，此处应用可数名词的复 数形式。另外diverse意为“多种多样的”，其后应跟可数 名词的复数形式。故填virtues。 43.it解析：考查代词。为了避免头重脚轻，形式主语it代 替真正的主语。故填t。 44.to解析：考查介词。compare..to...是固定短语，意为 “将…比作…”。故填t0。 45.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处 考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，前有逗号，故应用 which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear all, I would like to extend my warmest congratulations to Darcy team for winning the first prize in the English Play Contest. Your performance left a good impression on others due to outstanding acting,storyline,and stage design.The creativity, harmony,and professionalism shown were remarkable.You created emotional resonance with the audience.Your hard work,team spirit,and talent set a high bar for all.Thanks to everyone involved.Let's look forward to more inspiring performances in the future. Congratulations again to Darcy team! 第二节 写作思路： 故事 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了弟弟五岁左 梗概 右的时候突然发现自己不能走路了，随之而来的 是作者父母的最艰难的时刻之 根据文章信息和续写第一段开头 语可知，续写第一段应写作者训练弟弟 重新学会走路的过程，着重写弟弟的不 续写 懈努力，可写弟弟一开始表现不佳、渐 第一段 渐有所进步，且根据续写第二段开头语 可知，第一段结尾应该写最后弟弟基本 上可以独立行走了，这样才能在妈妈生 续写 思路 日时给她一个惊喜 根据续写第二段开头语可推知，续 写第二段应首先写妈妈生日当天弟弟 续写 出乎意料的表现具体是什么，如独立站 第二段 起来向妈妈走去，接着可写妈妈看到弟 弟能够慢慢地重新走路时的惊喜之情 和家庭氛围等 参考范文： In the park.I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk.At first,he could not even more an inch without falling down.But instead of getting discouraged, he would keep trying until he finally managed to take a few steps forward with the support of my hands.Gradually,Ted learned to balance himself and began to walk slowly but steadily.The park became our secret place where we spent hours every day,I patiently guiding him and Ted determined working on his mobility. We agreed to keep this secret from our parents until Mom's birthday.On that day,while everyone was enjoying a family lunch,Ted suddenly stood up from his chair and took a few unsteady steps towards our mother.Her eyes widened as she watched her son,who had been unable to walk for some time,now taking small,confident steps towards her,which was such a heartwarming moment for all of us.From that day on,Ted's progress was nothing short of(无异于)a miracle,and our family was overjoyed to see him regaining his strength and mobility.