高考总复习仿真重组卷(6)-【精英1号】2026年高考英语金牌卷

周一 →精英1号金牌卷 高考总复习仿真重组卷（六） 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For high schoolers,a career goal can help them choose a major and college.They may find a career that fits for the first try.Therefore,do encourage the career exploration below.It describes a few new ones that will be available when your teen reaches adulthood. ONext-generation psychological help Unfortunately,psychological health issues are unlikely to decrease soon.The existing research is far from a cure-all.Psychological help will likely be an ever more interesting and in-demand profession. Intermediate health care provider The US is facing an overburdened health care system.So,an ever-higher percentage of health care will be provided by intermediate-care providers such as physician assistant,dental assistant, etc.The good news for career-seekers is that the training is much shorter. OSoftware developers and engineers Experts in database architecture,artificial intelligence,and machine learning will stay in demand.New applications may include AI-assisted diagnosis (and treatment recommendations,individualized education,and advanced embryo (selection to ensure absence of genetically influenced diseases and so on. ●Precision medicine In your teen's lifetime,major diseases will likely be prevented and/or treated with molecules custom-matched()to the very specific disease.Your maths-centric teen who can picture getting a PhD could help make that happen. Tips It's great when teens are able to explore careers on their own.You might want to sit alongside,but let your teen sit in the driver's seat.Only help as much as needed. 1.Which career focuses on mental issues? A.Next-generation psychological help. B.Software developers and engineers. C.Intermediate health care provider. D.Precision medicine 41- 國圈 精英1号金牌卷口 2.Which of the following relates to all the careers? A.Database architecture. B.Medical health. C.Maths knowledge. D.AI education. 3.Who is the text intended for? A.Teens. B.Employers. C.Teachers. D.Parents. B My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance,a friend of ours in Australia mentioned"pet sitting"and that it is something you can do all over the world. We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world,but we tried our luck,sent a request, and to our surprise landed a three-month job in Grenada,so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits. Inspired by a Canadian couple,we decided to start our own travel blog.We began by writing about the Virgin Islands,highlighting the beautiful beaches.However,for every photo album of a beautiful beach,there were 10 photos of trash().It was hard to ignore the plastic pollution issue,especially on such primitive and remote beaches.So,we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks. The more we looked into plastic pollution,the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.From that point,we used our platform to create awareness and highlight ways to say no to plastic and travel plastic-free.We changed our daily routines,our way of living,and even our diets to accommodate more organic foods and little to no plastic packaging. It's been over three years now and we continue to do what wecan.This journey has led us to some amazing places,working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean- up campaign in Grenada. Our aim now is to keep ongoing.We love connecting with like-minded people.It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a conversation about pet sitting.Who would have guessed? 4.Why did the author do pet sitting? A.To raise fund. B.To protect the environment. C.To cover travel expenses. D.To shoot beautiful beaches. 5.What does the author intend to convey through her story? A.Pet sitting is a new type of occupation. B.The Caribbean is an ideal travel destination. C.Travel blog is a superb way to gain popularity. D.Action should be taken to fight plastic pollution 42— 英通」 →精英1号金牌卷 6.How did the author find her experience in the Caribbean? A.Significant. B.Challenging. C.Adventurous. D.Terrible. 7.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting B.Unexpected Gains from Pet Sitting Travel C.Dealing with Global Environmental Pollution D.The Availability of Pet Sitting in the Caribbean C Public health data signals a genuine crisis in adolescent mental health:rising rates of anxiety, depression,and hopelessness.But as we worry about tweens and teens who are struggling,we can't ignore another mounting effect-the burdens that are shouldered by their friends and peers in an“always on”world. We have studied teens and tech for over a decade.Their networks are ever-expanding,in no small part because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends.And it's not just staying connected-it's keeping up with what others post,too. Social media platforms thus make it technically possible to maintain more relationships than ever before.The result is an overwhelming wave of social information.It's especially intense for adolescents whose sensitivities drive them to care deeply about what their peers are doing and thinking. Significant stress comes with trying to be a "good friend"in the age of social media. Friendship requires both public and behind-the-scenes support.Even before a social media post is made public,close friends can be pulled into photo selection,editing,and final examination. Besides,they need to respond in the right way and in the right amount of time,which differs from one relationship to another.Replying too quickly can be seen as over-eager,especially when the friendship is new or not close.But when it's a close friend,too long a lag()can be hurtful. Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend.Too often,these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are ignored by adults.And that is what should be changed with the help of parents,schools and other parts of society. 8.What makes teenagers'networks continue to expand? A.The pressure to be nice. B.The requests of their parents. C.The need to meet more people. D.The burden of living independently. 9.What does the author think of being a good friend in the age of social media? A.Exciting B.Challenging. C.Time-saving D.Risk-taking. 一43一 國圈 精英1号金牌卷←口 10.What should be changed according to the last paragraph? A.The qualities of being a teen friend. B.The conflicts between schools and parents. C.The relations between parents and their teens. D.The influences of social media on teen friendship. 11.What is the text mainly about? A.Why more teens are addicted to social media B.How teens nowadays gain long-standing friendships C.How social media has made teen friendships more stressful D.What makes teens become more sensitive to their peers'needs D There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights,sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors.But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko,an Israeli(以色列的)company,began to be tested in Tel Aviv.The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology. With global warming heating up the temperature,it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes.While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while,most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them,consuming too much water and power.After two years of development,the perfect solution to the problem was found."We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,Kinonko CEO Leizer said. As Leizer introduced,the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen() and gas nitrogen.When liquid nitrogen at-196C turns into gas,it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it. The technology is unique andamazing.Beyond the coolness of the concept,it also has other advantages.The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven,and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works.As for the potential price,it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner.In addition,the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days,depending on usage.This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses.The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024. 12.What does the underlined word "sweltering"mean in paragraph 1? A.Warm. B.Dry. C.Hot. D.Freezing. 13.What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have? A.They are wasteful. B.They overheat easily. C.They often break down. D.They are slow to cool the air. -44- 英博一 →精英1号金牌卷 14.What does paragraph 3 mainly explain? A.What powers the engine B.What turns liquid into gas C.How the pressure is formed. D.How the new system works. 15.What is the purpose of this text? A.To promote a company. B.To settle an energy crisis. C.To introduce a technology. D.To market a misting system. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing,whether it's a loud burst or years of exposure.Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing. 16 The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life. Get a baseline hearing test.Most people have never had a hearing test.17 At your next physical,ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup.A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss. 18 While you are watching TV or using mobile devices,keep the volume at a comfortable level.It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well,but not so loud that when you leave the room,you can still hear it from another part of your home. Wear protective hearing devices.Think ear protection before you're exposed to any noisy environment,such as rock concerts or airports.When you are in a noisy environment,wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones.19 Have proper earphones.If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device,it's a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal,and block outside noise.20 A.The risk rises as we age. B.Monitor the volume of your devices. C.However,it benefits you to go against that trend. D.Meanwhile,you will find the sound truly superior. E.You can find them at your local drugstores or music supply shops. F.Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings. G.You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. -45- 英博 精英1号金牌卷←○ 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rebecka Peterson,a high school math teacher,is the nation's 2023 Teacher of the Year.Her first year of teaching wasn't without its 21,but she remembered why she was there and wanted to bear those 22 thoughts in mind.So she 23 the One Good Thing blog. It was 24 and fun,really.Every evening,she would write on her blog,25 "one good thing"she experienced that day.She gave her blog the tagline:"Every day may not be good, but there is one good thing in every day. She encouraged her 26 to do the same in their handwritten journals.Just a few minutes a day to 27 something good that happened-that would be enough,she 28.She believes that it will make them happier and more 29 to learn. During her eleven years in teaching,Peterson has 30 that some students find maths difficult.But her efforts to make it 31 made her the 2023 Oklahoma Teacher of the Year. From there,she made the 32 to win the nation's 2023 Teacher of the Year. Peterson has travelled around the country,talking to teachers about bringing 33 back into classrooms.Her goals include emphasising the positive experiences students have not only with maths but with learning 34.She hopes her stories will attract new teachers to the profession and give 55 to current ones. 21.A.surprises B.wonders C.rewards D.struggles 22.A.complex B.positive C.colorful D.disturbing 23.A.created B.funded C.noticed D.deleted 24.A.strange B.tough C.simple D.boring 25.A.recording B.forwarding C.discussing D.recommending 26.A.friends B.workmates C.classmates D.students 27.A.draw on B.carry on C.count on D.reflect on 28.A.whispered B.insisted C.ordered D.agreed 29.A.relieved B.independent C.motivated D.humble 30.A.expected B.denied C.recognised D.complained 31.A.accessible B.innovative C.abstract D.logical 32.A.cut B.deal C.point D.draw 33.A.rules B.games C.joy D.wisdom 34.A.in detail B.in general C.in common D.in particular 35.A.title B.place C.luck D.energy -46 倒周一 →精英1号金牌卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The approaching of a new year is always 36 (excite).The Little New Year,37 is also called the Minor New Year's Day,usually falls roughly a week before the Lunar New Year. In 2023,it fell 38 January 14th and 15th.The Chinese Little New Year is not a fixed festival as it varies with local 39 (custom). Worshiping Zaowangye is 40 most important activity in celebration of the Chinese Little New Year.According to the folklore,the Zaowangye would report to the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish.While 41 offer)sacrifice to the Zaowangye,people place candy,water,beans and hay on the table in front of the Zaowangye image. Other activities during the festival 42 (main)include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window 43 (decorate).Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready 44 (spend)a clean Spring Festival.Above all,it suggests a new year with a new image and 45 (express)the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43 44. 45. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校庆祝6月5日“世界环境日(World Environment Day)” 系列活动落下帷幕，校英文报在全校征集活动反馈。请你写一封邮件给编辑，内容包括： 1.对活动的评价； 2.分享个人收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Best regards, Li Hua -47- 型调 精英1号金牌卷口 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a perfect day for the beach.My brother and I were meeting our friends on the northeast side of the island,a beach we seldom visited due to the strong currents. Dad dropped us off an hour before everyone was to arrive.I watched my brother take off into the blue ocean.He was a bodysurfing enthusiast.I decided not to wait for our friends either because the water began to rise,forming a perfect wave. I held my breath and dove through the wave.I was under the surf,with my eyes wide open, the water like silk flowing over my body.It was cold,like liquid ice waking up my senses.I pulled my body to the surface,allowing fresh air to fill my lungs,and then went back under.I pretended to be a fish,a dolphin,anything that lived under the sea. After a while,I thought it might be a good idea to head back and see if our friends had arrived.I looked towards the beach and realised I had gone farther out than I should have.I was the only one this far out. I was not too worried though.I was a pretty good swimmer.But,as I tried to swim,I realised I was making no progress.After what felt like a long while,my body began to feel heavy, and my arms grew tired.However hard I tried to swim,I was not moving any closer to the beach. Worn out,terrified and desperate,I cried for help loudly. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I began to think I might drown out there. A moment later,I regained my consciousness. 一48一®海 old man,and to the conversation they had.He thought about the peace and calm within the chaos of his city and the unseen stories of the people who lived there.With a deep breath, Marco began to paint,not what he saw,but what he felt. He painted the serenity()of the park,the wisdom in the old man's eyes,and the dance of the pigeons.He painted the soul of the city,not its appearance. The time presenting his portfolio came soon.With no doubt,Marco's final piece was met with awe.It was more than just a painting;it was a narrative,a piece of his heart,a glimpse into the unseen beauty of the world around him.Just like the old man's words:"Inspiration is everywhere,in every moment,in every encounter ()We just need to open our hearts to it."Marco learnt to look beyond the surface and see the unseen canvas that the world offered.He found his true voice as an artist. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（六) 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种 适合高中生尝试和探索的职业。 1.A解析：细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately,psychological health issues are unlikely to decrease soon.The existing research is far from a cure-al.”可知，新一代心理帮助这 职业关注心理问题。故选A。 2.B解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，Next-generation psychological help部分中提到了“psychological health issues...The existing research is far from a cure-all." Intermediate health care provider部分中提到了“health care system";Software developers and engineers部分中提到了 “AI-assisted diagnosis(诊断）and treatment recommendations'”;Precision medicine部分中提到了“major diseases will likely be prevented and/or treated with molecules custom-matched to the very specific disease”。由此可知，文中提到的所有的职业都与医疗健 康有关。故选B。 3.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段 第一、二句可推知，本文是写给青少年的父母的。文章建 议他们鼓励孩子进行职业探索。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者 因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小岛却 被塑料所污染，之后作者一直致力于环境保护工作。 4.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn't know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it..”可知， 作者做“宠物看护”的工作是为了支付自己和丈夫旅行的 费用。故选C。 5.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段末句“So,we began to share photos of the trash we saw and how much we could pick up on our daily dog walks..”和第四段首句“The more we looked into plastic pollution,the more we realized the severity of the global plastic pollution.”可推知，作者想通过 自己的故事告诉读者应该采取措施应对塑料污染。故 选D。 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This journey has led us to some amazing places,working with great brands and even organizing a country-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.”可推知，作者认为自己在加勃比的经历是非 常有意义的。故选A。 7.B解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作 者因为一次宠物看护工作去了一座很美丽的小岛，但是小 岛却被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到网络 上，希望唤起人们的环保意识，之后作者一直致力于环境 保护工作。B项“宠物看护之旅的意外收获”可以概括文 精英1号金牌卷←○ 章大意，适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了社交 媒体是如何让青少年的友谊变得更有压力的。 8.A解析：细节理解题。题千中的“continue to expand”是 对第二段第二句中的“ever-expanding”的同义转换。根据 第二段“Their networks...because there's a sense that being nice means accepting fellow requests from acquaintances and friends-of-friends..”可知，他们的人际关系网不断扩大，这 在很大程度上是因为人们认为，友善意味着接受熟人及朋 友的朋友的请求。也就是说，让青少年的人际网不断扩大 的是友善的压力。故选A。 9.B解析：观，点态度题。第四段第一句“Significant stress comes with trying to be a'good friend'in the age of social media.”表明，作者认为在社交媒体时代想成为一个好朋 友伴随着很大的压力。接着具体说明了成为一个好朋友 需要承担的行为（需要公开的和幕后的支持，参与照片选 择、修图和最终检查，以正确的方式和正确的时间作出回 应等)，对段落主旨句进行支持。Challenging是对文中 “Significant stress'”的同义转换。故选B。 l0.D解析：细节理解题。最后一段中的“that is what should be changed”中的that指的是“Technologies have transformed how friendships play out.Social media increases the burdens that come along with being a good friend'”,即技术彻底改变了友谊的出现方式，社交媒体增 加了成为好朋友带来的负担。这些都是社交媒体对青少 年友谊的影响。故选D。 I1.C解析：主旨大意题。本文结构为“总一分一总”。第 一段，点明主题，第二、三、四段分别说明了社交媒体在哪 些方面给青少年的友谊带来压力，最后一段再次点明现 状，发出呼吁。故C项“社交媒体如何使青少年友谊压力 更大”为最佳标题。故选C。 D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入 测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年 投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡 的快乐。 12.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.An outdoor cooling system...began to be tested in Tel Aviv..”可知，这 种制冷系统是针对炎热天气研发的，而且将在Tel Aviv 进行测试，故这座城市是非常闷热的。画线词sweltering 意为“闷热的”。故选C。 l3.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while,most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them,consuming too much water and power..”可知，现在 的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。 故选A。 l4.D解析：段落大意题。据第三段“When liquid nitrogen at-196'C tums into gas,it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine.It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it..”可知，该段主要描述了这 种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。 15.C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko,an Israeli（以色列的) company,began to be tested in Tel Aviv.”和最后一段 “The technology is unique and amazing.”及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in2024.”可推知， 本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。 故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很大的噪声会严重损 害你的听力，本文主要介绍了保护听力的一些具体方法。 16.A解析：空前讲很大的噪声会严重损害你的听力，大约 0 →精英1号金牌卷 15%的18岁或以上的成年人报告有听力障碍；空后的 “好消息是，现在采取行动可能会保护你在以后的生活中 免受听力丧失”进行逻辑转折，表示听力丧失是可以预防 的。A项“随着我们年龄的增长，这种风险也在上升”与 空前描述的听力丧失现象一致，进一步说明听力丧失风 险会随着衰老而增加。故选A。 17.C解析：空前讲大多数人从未做过听力测试，空后讲下 次体检时，你要求做听力测试。C项“然而，逆势而行对 你有好处”表示进行听力测试对自己有好处，承上启下， 与上文构成转折关系，同时又引出下文。选项中的“that trend”指代'空前的“Most people have never had a hearing test”这一趋势。 18.B解析：根据文本结构可知，空处为本段小标题。空后 讲“当你在看电视或使用移动设备时，把音量保持在一个 舒适的水平”，建议监控音量大小来保护听力，B项“监控 你设备的音量”可以概括本段。故选B。 19.E解析：空前讲“当你处于嘈杂的环境中，佩戴耳塞成防 护耳机等听力保护设备”，E项“你可以在当地的药店或 音乐用品店找到它们”表明如何购买这些物品，选项中的 them指代前一句中的“protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones" 20.D解析：空前讲“如果你经常使用便携式音乐或视频设 备戴着耳机听音乐，那么选择适合你耳道独特形状并能 阻挡外界噪声的耳机是一个好主意”，建议人们选择合适 的耳机。D项“与此同时，你会发现声音真的很优质”是 对上一句的补充说明，表明选择合适耳机的另一个好处。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了 Peterson从教并不是一帆风顺的，但她记住积极的想法，把快 乐带到课堂，鼓励学生，从而获得2023年全国年度教师奖。 21.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“but she remembered why she was there”可推断，她教书的第一年 并非一帆风顺。struggle难事，符合语境。故选D。 22.B解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“the One Good Thing blog”可知，她想要记住那些积极的想法。故 选B。 23.A解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，她创建了One Good Thing博客。故选A。 24.C解析：考查形容词辩析。根据下文中的“‘one good thing'she experienced that day”可知，这是简单有趣的. 故选C。 25.A解析：考查动词辩析。根据本句中的“she would write on her blog”可知，每天晚上，她会写博客，记录那天她经 历的一件好事。故选A。 26.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“thir handwritten journals”及语境可知，她鼓励她的学生们做 同样的事情。故选D。 27.D解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，每天花几 分钟思考发生的好事情。故选D。 28.B解析：考查动词辨析。根据后面一句“She believes that it will make them happier and more 29 to learn. 可知，她坚持认为每天花几分钟思考发生的好事情，那是 足够的。故选B。 29.C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，她相信这会 让他们更快乐、更有动力去学习。故选C。 30.C解析：考查动词辩析。根据语境可知，在教学的十 年里，Peterson意识到有些学生觉得数学很难。故选C。 31.A解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知，在教学的十 一年里，Peterson意识到有些学生觉得数学很难。由此可 知，她使其易懂的努力，使她成为2023年俄克拉何马州 年度教师。故选A。 32.A解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，她获得了2023 年全国年度教师奖。make the cut入选，晋级。故选A。 33.C解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“emphasising the positive experiences”及语境可知，Peterson游遍全国，跟 奥语一 老师们谈论把快乐带到课堂中。故选C。 34.B解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据语境可知，她的目标 包括强调学生不仅在数学方面，还包括整体学习方面的 积极经验。故选B。 35.D解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，她希望她的故 事能吸引新的教师加入这个行业，并给现有的教师注入 活力。故选D。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小年 的习俗及一些节日活动。 36.exciting解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，设空处 作表语，表示“令人激动的”，应用形容词exciting。故填 exciting 37.which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Little New Year, 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引 导。故填which。 38.on解析：考查介词。具体到某一天应用介词on。故 填on。 39.customs解析：考查名词复数。根据句意可知，“当地习 俗”应该用可数名词custom的复数形式。故填customs。 40.the解析：考查冠词。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the 故填theo 41.offering解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知， While引导时间状语从句，句子主语people与动词offer 之间为主谓关系，故设空处应用offer的现在分词形式。 故填offeringo 42.mainly解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，设空 处应该用副词作状语修饰动词include。故填mainly。 43.decoration解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处 作介词for的宾语，且由window作定语修饰，故应用名词 表示“装饰”，侧重于行为，不可数。故填decoration。 44.to spend解析：考查非谓语动词。be ready to do为固定 搭配，意为“准备做”，故本处应填动词不定式。故填o spend。 45.expresses解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子 结构可知，本空与suggests是由and连接的两个并列的谓 语动词，所以本空也应用一般现在时，主语也是第三人称 单数。故填expresses。 第三部分写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am proud to report to you that our school's celebration of World Environment Day on June 5th has been successfully carried out. The environmental experts invited by our school explained to us the current situation of environmental protection and its importance.We were also aware of the environmental achievements of our school's teachers and students. After that,I realise the importance of the environment in our lives.Starting from me,starting from now,we must take measures to contribute to environmental protection. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 写作思路： 作者和哥哥要去岛屿等朋友，爸爸提前一小 时将他们送到指定地点后，作者看到哥哥跳进蓝 色的海洋及水位的上涨，想到这是冲浪的好时 故事 机，也迫不及待地进人海洋并开始冲浪。没过多 梗概 久，当作者想回到沙滩上，确认朋友是否到达时 才发现自己离岸边已经很远了。作者尽力向岸 边游去，但无论如何都游不到岸边，没一会儿，作 者感到筋疲力尽，并开始大声地求救 型固 (续表) 原文提到了作者最后筋疲力尽，大 声求救。结合续写第一段提示句可知， 本段应写作者求救的艰难过程及其内 心的恐惧。这一过程中，作者必然有 定的自救动作和心理变化，同学们应注 续写 意描写。根据续写第二段提示句可知」 第一段 作者最终获救了，所以同学们在第一段 还应该写出作者被人发现并获救的过 程。救人者可以是哥哥或已到达的朋 友，也可以是陌生人。这里同学们应注 意加人对作者看到/感受到救人者时候 的心理描写。在此之后，作者陷入了昏 续写 迷，与第二段提示句衔接 思路 由续写第二段提示句可知，本段应 描写作者获救后的情况。续写第一段 若是陌生人救了作者，后续情节可以围 绕作者通过各种方式寻找救人者并表 达感激之情展开。寻找方式可以有发 续写 帖子、发传单等。若是哥哥/朋友救了 第二段 作者，后续情节则可以描写作者对劫后 余生的后怕和庆幸，以及哥哥/朋友的 责备，或者双方对海里游泳的危险意识 的提升。最后总结此次事件中的各方 面，如陌生人的善良，带给作者的影响 及感受 参考范文： I began to think I might drown out there.Just then a stranger appeared in front of me.With the last hope,I gathered all my strength to cry out "Help"but suddenly a huge wave hit me and drowned my cry.I choked on a big swallow of salty water and felt terrible.Fortunately,my angel was swiftly approaching me and then held me tightly with his strong arm. My basic knowledge reminded me to stay relaxed before I fell into a world of darkness. A moment later,I regained my consciousness.I wanted to express my sincere gratitude to the man who saved my life.But he was gone.So concerned about my safety were my brother and friends that they even didn't notice him leave.Feeling regretful,I decided to look for him through the Internet,but in vain.I made a post,adding that "Words are far from enough to convey my heartfelt thanks,my angel.Best wishes for you!",expecting him to see my heart with an increasing number of likes and shares.Although I have not seen my hero ever since,the gratitude to him will live in my heart forever. 高考总复习仿真重组卷（七) 第一部分阅读 第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了南美 洲大陆的一些海滩。 1.B解析：推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分的“but it is difficult to access.It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end.”可推知， Sancho海滩因其独特的地理位置而难以进入。故选B。 2.B解析：细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分的“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora,this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful,offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones..”可知，Vichayito海 滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳。故选B。 3.A解析：推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分的 精英1号金牌卷《口 "but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach." Jericoacoara Beach部分的“Located near the city centre,this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great wavcs..”可知，Copacabana海滩和Jericoacoara海滩的共同 之处是它们都有水上运动。由此可推知，它们对喜欢水上 运动的人来说很有吸引力。故选A。 B 【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen 为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试“stooping”的社会现象。 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“The27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters...other goods on he streets for re-use”和第三段“The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things”可知， MikikoChen是中国首批“stooping”的实践者之一， “stooping”指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重 新利用。对MikikoChen来说，stooping的核心概念是充分 利用这些东西。故选D。 5.C解析：细节理解题。第四段“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange'”可知，一开始，Mikiko Chen把人们不再 使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再结合第三段 “It's wasteful..others who need it'”可知，她这样做是为了 与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。故选C 6.A解析：句意理解题。分析句子结构，再结合语境可知， 此处as引导原因状语从句。画线部分前讲到Mikiko Chen “非常惊讶”这个概念在社交媒体上成为热门话题，故画线 部分应是对此的原因解释。再根据下文“People like my mum consider stooping as rubbish picking and ‘scavenging(拾荒)'”“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this'”可知，Mikiko Chen说，像她妈 妈这样的人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”，人们会因 为你这么做而看不起你。由此可推知，画线部分应该表示 老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到 羞耻。故选A。 7.D解析：推理判断题。根据题千中的Nan Zheng's可将 答案定位在文章的最后一段。根据最后一段“He created an app called'Grecycle'...'But then,gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others'”可知，Nan Zheng创建了一款名为“Grecycle”的应 用程序，他认为，我们可以让更多的人知道stooping这一 概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地，我们可以让人们 知道，这也可以是关于慈善和帮助他人。故选D。 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员从 蚊子身上找到了改进针头的灵感，从而能有效降低刺痛感。 8.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The past hundred years have seen all manner of medical advances'”可知，在过 去的一百年里，医学取得了各种各样的进步，再由“Yet the needle has stayed mostly unchanged.”可知，针头变化不大 由医学各种各样的进步和针头变化不大的鲜明对比可推 断，针头落后于其他医疗创新。故选B。 9.C解析：推理判断题。由第三段尤其是第三段最后一句 可知，所有这些都有助于减少刺穿皮肤所需的力量；再结 合第四段可知，受蚊子启发设计的针头比普通针头所需的 穿刺力少27%，更少的力量意味着更少的痛苦。由此可 知，“减少患者注射时的不适”促进研究人员改进针头设 计。部分考生看到A项与原文中的“The team got their idea from mosquitoes”“Mosquito-inspired needles'”表述相 似，从而误选A项，忽略了此处是问科学家研究的动力来 源，而非灵感来源。故选C。 10.B解析：细节理解题。根据题千中的“biopsy procedures”定位信息句至第五段。由第五段最后一句可 知，较低的力导致器官本身的移动较少，从而确保针头被 准确地引导到需要采样的区域。部分考生看见A选项与 文章第三段中的“makes the skin of its target tight'”表述 2