Unit 4 Natural Disasters 限时训练2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

2025-2026学年上学期高一英语限时训练

Book1 Unit 4 Natural Disasters

命题人：     审题人：      考试时间：40分钟   满分：100分

班别：              姓名：             得分：             

 

一、单词拼写。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）

1．It gave us all quite a _____________ (震惊) to learn that he had married again.

2．Most people don’t realize that the air they ________ (呼吸) in has been polluted.

3．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ________ ______(智慧) in Chinese legend.

4．You should learn to guess the meaning of the words in the ________ (语境).

5．Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ____________ (幸存) the severe winter.

6．I put my phone on charge because it was running out of ______ (电力供应).

7．He is a very brave man who can keep ___________ (镇静的) even in danger.

8．This door should only be used in an ____________ (紧急情况).

9．The country has offered financial _____ (援助) to many African countries.

10．His elder son was killed in a car ____________ (撞车) a few years ago.

11．I picked up the paper and ____________ (清扫) the floor.

12．It is reported that the ____________ (海浪) are big today.

13．The ____________ (长度) of the bridge is 200 meters.

14．I’ll order a special messenger to ____________ (递送) the document.

15．Please send a speaker from your group to make a ___________ (总结) of your discussion.

二、单句语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）

1．With the government’s aid, those ____________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved for the new settlements.

2．Earthquake is one of the worst natural ____________ (disaster) causing people’s

lives and property loss.

3．Many areas of Africa have suffered severe ____________ (dry) this year.

4．As soon as we opened the door, hundreds of people ___________ (flood) in.

5．It is said that his ____________ (die) was caused by his drunk-driving.

6．The palace, which ____________ (damage) by bombs in World War Ⅱ, still stood.

7．The soldier died in the war and ___________ (bury) in the cemetery.

8．The earthquakes left the whole cities in ___________ (ruin).

9．He took a deep ___________ (breathe), and began to climb the stairs.

10．Zhuge Liang is a man of great ___________ (wise) in Chinese legend.

11．The signs of an economic ____________ (revive) are only just beginning.

12．There was a girl in his class who suffered ____________ a serious back disease.

13．Hearing the news that the town was flooded, Tim was _________ shock.

14．When doing English homework, he has a dictionary__________hand to look up new words.

15．I have a friend ____________likes listening to classical music.

三、短语填空。根据语境和汉语提示完成英语句子。（共5题，每小题3分，共15分）

1．台风过后，我们清除操场上的树叶。

 We______  ______ the leaves on the playground after the typhoon.

2. 他看起来好像很高兴。

He looks ______  ______ he is happy.

3. 听到那个消息后，她震惊地站在那里。

She stands there ______ ______ after hearing that news.

4. 不要紧张，你现在需要冷静下来。

Don’t be nervous.You need to ______ ______ now.

5. 我总是手头放着一个小笔记本，这样一想到重要的事就能记下来。

I always keep a small notebook ______  ______ so I can write down important

things whenever I think of them.

四、句子翻译。（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）

1.数以千计的人在这次的地震中受伤了。

 

2.城市里的一切几乎尽毁 。

 

3. 人们感到很惊恐，并一直待在户外。

 

4. 有来自政府的支持以及人民的努力 ，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。

 

5. 人们必须团结一致 ，共同努力重建家园。

 

五、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题2分，共20分）

Strange things happened in northeastern Hebei’s countryside. For days, water in village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks 1.___________ (appear) in well walls. At least one well had smelly gas 2.____________ (come) out. Chickens and pigs were too nervous 3.___________ (eat), and dogs refused to enter buildings. Mice ran out of fields to look for hiding places, and fish jumped out of water. At around 3:00 a.m. on July 28, 1976, bright lights 4.__________ (see) in the sky outside Tangshan, and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people slept as usual. At 3:42 a.m., everything shook. It seemed as if the world was coming to 5.______end! Eleven kilometers under the city, one of the 20th century’s deadliest earthquakes started—a quake 6.____________ caused damage over 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly a 7.____________ (three) of the nation felt it! A huge crack—8 km long and 30 m wide—cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard rock hills became dirt rivers. In less than a minute, the city lay 8. ______ ruins. Two thirds of the people 9._________ (live) there were dead or injured. Thousands of children lost parents. The number of people who 10.____________ (kill) or badly injured reached over 400,000.