精品解析：辽宁省辽河油田实验中学协作体学情联考 2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

辽河油田实验中学 九年级上学期阶段检测(二) 英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解(40分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points (学分) . Joan is preparing her CV (简历) . Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@ email.com Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday: In the future, I hope to work as a vet. Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Relevant (相关) work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2021—present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work, Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2022) The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals. My Interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing (编辑) skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends. 1. What job does Joan want to do in the future? A. A student. B. A vet. C. A volunteer. D. A photographer. 2. How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting? A. For over 1 year. B. For several weekends. C. For over 3 years. D. For a whole winter holiday. 3. The underlined word “orchestra” in the material probably means “a group of people who ________ together” . A. play musical instruments B. sing songs C. look after animals D. do voluntary work 4. Who will Joan probably send the CV to? A. Joan’s teachers. B. The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. C. The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D. The team members of the orchestra. B Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing “no” for the question: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.” Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer, and Tobias, in the sock, was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear come all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules. 5. Who was Tobias? A. A sock. B. Abby’s toy. C. A mouse. D. Abby’s brother. 6. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 7. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A. Abby told a lie. B. Dad forgot to fill out a form. C. They were thought to be smuggling animals. D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 8. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. C For years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, the US was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. By 1964, a writer had called the area the “Bermuda Triangle” (百慕大三角). The name stuck, and so did the mystery. In 1945 five US Navy planes, called Flight 19, took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place. Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this happened. However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that there’s no mystery at all. Ships go down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because there’s more traffic. The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didn’t completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence (证据) there is, the Bermuda Triangle is much more dangerous than any other part of the ocean. So many people still believe that you mustn’t go there. 9. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of the accidents in the area. A processes B. influences C. causes D. results 10. It is hard to find the remains in the Bermuda Triangle because ________. A. it’s too deep B. the water runs too quickly C. they completely disappeared D. there are dangerous animals 11. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. introduce the Bermuda Triangle to people B. tell people the history of the Bermuda Triangle C. encourage people to visit the Bermuda Triangle D. show people how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely 12. You can probably read this passage from ________. A. a shopping website B. a medical report C. a science textbook D. a geography magazine D Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting (理解) is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams. Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get the meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition (迷信). It does have some scientific value. ●Dreams are the reflection of facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting. ●Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous. ●Dreams are usually different from facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse. To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years have passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore. 13. According to the passage, dream culture ________. A. is important in ancient Chinese culture B. is unimportant in foreign culture C. has no scientific value D. is something about God 14. In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams ________. A. were very popular B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things C. couldn’t be interpreted D. were always different from the facts 15. If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are ________. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored 16 What is the best title of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese Culture B. Good Luck or Bad Luck C. The Secrets of Dreams D. The Interpretation of Dreams E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个选项限用一次） The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city. Among them, about 20,000 people were foreigners. ____17____. They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. ____18____. ____19____ In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought them on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colorful arts ____20____. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A. Delicious food B. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too C. All kinds of goods D. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an E. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) Several weeks ago, I finally got a limited-edition (限量版) ____21____ The Old Man and the Sea. The book was so special that my mother managed to buy it online. I ____22____ the book to my best friend, Maggie, on our way home. When she asked whether she could ____23____ after I finished reading, I lent it to her at once because I knew she also loved the novel. However, something ____24____ happened. The next day she told me that the book was lost. She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was ____25____. I was so angry. How could she behave so ____26____! I expected the book for weeks. To make things worse, she couldn’t understand why I was angry, saying it didn’t ____27____ whether the book was missing or not. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. However, she apologized (道歉) to me on the third afternoon. She said she was ____28____ for losing the book and understood how I felt. Seeing the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt regretful about hurting my ____29____. After all, a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hand and told her to leave all her stress and ____30____ behind. Don’t hold on to the past. Learn to forget and look forward. 21. A. newspaper B. magazine C. textbook D. novel 22. A. showed B. returned C. gave D. sold 23. A. buy B. borrow C. keep D. lend 24. A. wrong B. exciting C. lucky D. secret 25. A. jumping on B. getting off C. giving up D. falling down 26. A. carelessly B. comfortably C. clearly D. completely 27. A. act B. help C. matter D. work 28. A. late B. sorry C. thankful D. useful 29. A. feelings B. expressions C. minds D. opinions 30. A. surprise B. worry C. love D. joy Ⅲ. 语篇填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known ____31____ (scientist) on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is now ____32____ (study) how the universe began and how it ends. When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell ____33____ (serious) ill, which made him unable to speak and made breathing very difficult. Till now, he still can’t move or feed ____34____ (him). However, he has a wheelchair with ____35____ special computer, with which he can communicate with others. ____36____ he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because ____37____ his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started ____38____ (think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Once he ____39____ (invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. He once said, “When something _____40_____ (fair) happens, there is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.” Ⅳ. (10分) 任务型阅读 Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mary Bluett, an official, said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, they were easy to lose and were a distraction (分心的事) from studies. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 41. When are the students not allowed to carry mobile phones in Australia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did many teachers say that students should not have mobile phones at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think that students should have mobile phones at school? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分) 45. 数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正在增加。针对这一现象，请你以“Is Using Home Robots a Good Idea?”为主题在班里进行了一项调查并在英语课前就此发言。请你根据图片中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述你的理由。 调查结果 Yes 60% No 28% Not sure 12% 要求：1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Is using home robots a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently. As a result, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 辽河油田实验中学 九年级上学期阶段检测(二) 英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解(40分) 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Joan is a 14-year-old student in Newtown. All the students in her school are required to do some part-time jobs during their spare time so that they can get certain credit points (学分) . Joan is preparing her CV (简历) . Joan Jackson 123 Lucky lane, Newtown, Bk12YG joanjackson@ email.com Tel: 07782 821236 I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals. I am hoping to work part-time during the winter holiday: In the future, I hope to work as a vet. Skills Team work: I’m good at working with other people and working independently. Communication: I consider myself to be an excellent communicator. I am outgoing and easy to get along with. Relevant (相关的) work experience Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2021—present) This work requires excellent time management and a high level of responsibility. Voluntary work Newtown Animal Rescue Centre (2022) The staff have been impressed by my ability to get on with all their animals. My Interests I am a keen photographer and I have taught myself digital photo editing (编辑) skills. I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin. My brother plays the piano. We often give performances at weekends. 1. What job does Joan want to do in the future? A. A student. B. A vet. C. A volunteer. D. A photographer. 2. How long has Joan been doing part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting? A. For over 1 year. B. For several weekends. C. For over 3 years. D. For a whole winter holiday. 3. The underlined word “orchestra” in the material probably means “a group of people who ________ together” . A. play musical instruments B. sing songs C. look after animals D. do voluntary work 4. Who will Joan probably send the CV to? A. Joan’s teachers. B. The manager of the Animal Rescue Centre. C. The staff of the Animal Rescue Centre. D. The team members of the orchestra. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Joan想要申请一份兼职工作，她正在准备她的简历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, I aim to work as a vet.”可知，在未来，Joan的目标是成为一名兽医。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Part-time dog-walking and pet-sitting, various employers (2021—present)”可知，她从2021年至今兼职遛狗和看宠物，“3年多”符合题意。故选C。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am also a member of my school orchestra and I play the violin.”可知，Joan拉小提琴，所以她是学校管弦乐队的成员，故划线部分意为“一群一起演奏乐器的人”。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I am a confident, well-organized student with a passion for animals...In the future, I aim to work as a vet.”可知，Joan热爱动物，也想做兽医，由此可推知她可能会把简历发给动物救援中心的负责人。故选B。 B Abby’s father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. “I can’t leave Tobias behind,” she said. “You will have to,” said her father. “You can’t take Tobias into another country.” Abby thought it was a silly rule. “I will take him,” she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, “Have a good flight.” On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the woman’s knee. The woman cried loudly, “A mouse!” Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing “no” for the question: Are you bringing any live animals into the country? She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. “Come with me, please.” Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer, and Tobias, in the sock, was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abby’s dad, “You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.” Abby felt fear come all over her body. “It’s my fault (过错),” she said in a small voice. “I didn’t want to leave him behind.” “Have you ever been in trouble before?” the officer asked as he wrote “animal smuggler” next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldn’t be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules. 5. Who was Tobias? A. A sock. B. Abby’s toy. C. A mouse. D. Abby’s brother. 6. How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 7. Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A. Abby told a lie. B. Dad forgot to fill out a form. C. They were thought to be smuggling animals. D. They were asked to explain what happened on the plane. 8. What lesson did Abby learn? A. Never to take Tobias around. B. Always to follow rules. C. Never to smuggle animals. D. Always to tell the truth. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Abby的父亲带她去看望她的祖母，但是Abby偷偷带着Tobias，她的小老鼠上了飞机，最后他们受到了惩罚。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The woman cried loudly, ‘A mouse!’ Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag.”可知，Tobias是一只小老鼠。故选C。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise.”可知，通过X光机的时候，Abby的腿在颤抖可推知Abby感到非常担心。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Abby followed her dad into a small room. …‘You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country.’”可知，他们被认为走私动物。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。通读整篇短文及根据“Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules.”可知，Abby认识到制定规则是有道理的，我们都要遵守规则。故选B。 C For years, people have believed that an area of the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) between Bermuda, Puerto Rico and Florida, the US was a dangerous place. They thought planes and boats passing through here were likely to disappear. By 1964, a writer had called the area the “Bermuda Triangle” (百慕大三角). The name stuck, and so did the mystery. In 1945, five US Navy planes, called Flight 19, took off from Florida and never came back. After they disappeared into the Bermuda Triangle, different ideas had begun to spread that the area was a dangerous place. Even before this famous flight, several ships had disappeared in these waters. People had many different ideas about why this happened. However, scientists believe that weather is part of the problem. Unusually shaped clouds above the area create strong winds that go down into the water, creating huge tsunami (海啸) waves that can take down boats or low-flying planes. And many researchers believe that there’s no mystery at all. Ships go down and plane accidents happen all over the world. It just seems to happen more in the Bermuda Triangle because there’s more traffic. The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious. In 2011, the Flight 19 planes were found, showing that they didn’t completely disappear. But no matter how much evidence (证据) there is, the Bermuda Triangle is much more dangerous than any other part of the ocean. So many people still believe that you mustn’t go there. 9. The third paragraph mainly talks about the ________ of the accidents in the area. A. processes B. influences C. causes D. results 10. It is hard to find the remains in the Bermuda Triangle because ________. A. it’s too deep B. the water runs too quickly C. they completely disappeared D. there are dangerous animals 11. The writer writes the passage mainly to ________. A. introduce the Bermuda Triangle to people B. tell people the history of the Bermuda Triangle C. encourage people to visit the Bermuda Triangle D. show people how to pass the Bermuda Triangle safely 12. You can probably read this passage from ________. A. a shopping website B. a medical report C. a science textbook D. a geography magazine 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“百慕大三角”。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People had many different ideas about why this happened.”可知，此处引起下文，关于这个为什么发生人们有许多不同的想法，第三段应是对事故发生原因的猜测。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Bermuda Triangle is also one of the deepest areas of the Atlantic, with some areas being 8 km deep. So, remains are hard to find, which makes the disappearances seem even more mysterious.” 可知，百慕大三角也是大西洋最深的地区之一，有些地区深达8公里。因此，遗骸很难找到，这使得失踪事件看起来更加神秘。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要为人们介绍了百慕大三角，包括其地理位置、失踪事件和科学解释等。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了百慕大三角，你可能会从地理杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。 D Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture. Dream interpreting (理解) is popular in China, and the most famous reference for dream interpreting is the book of Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams. Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things. Since different dreams have different meanings, people can get the meanings of good or bad luck by interpreting them. Actually, dream interpreting is not totally a superstition (迷信). It does have some scientific value. ●Dreams are the reflection of facts. Many dreams are actually something about what happened in the daytime. This kind of dream can be easily understood without dream interpreting. ●Dreams are the body’s self-implication (自我暗示). Traditional Chinese medical science says that dreams are connected with the health condition of humans’ bodies. When Yin and Yang are imbalanced, dreams come into being. If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous. ●Dreams are usually different from facts. It means that things will develop in the opposite direction when they become worse. To some degree, Duke of Zhou Interprets Dreams is scientifically reasonable. Over thousands of years have passed, the book still has many secrets waiting for us to explore. 13. According to the passage, dream culture ________. A. is important in ancient Chinese culture B. is unimportant in foreign culture C. has no scientific value D. is something about God 14. In the old days, Chinese people thought that dreams ________. A. were very popular B. could suggest lucky and unlucky things C. couldn’t be interpreted D. were always different from the facts 15. If you dream that you are roasted by a big fire, maybe you are ________. A. excited B. relaxed C. nervous D. bored 16. What is the best title of the passage? A. Ancient Chinese Culture B. Good Luck or Bad Luck C. The Secrets of Dreams D. The Interpretation of Dreams 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了梦文化是古代中国文化的一个重要部分，解梦在中国很流行，《周公解梦》是一部著名的解梦参考。古代中国人认为梦能预示好运和厄运，作者认为这并不纯粹是迷信，它有一定的科学价值，并从三方面进行了阐述。最后作者告诉大家《周公解梦》有一定的科学道理，几千年过去了还有很多秘密等待我们去探究。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dream culture is an important part of ancient Chinese culture.”可知，梦文化在古代中国文化中是重要的一部分。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ancient Chinese people thought that dreams could suggest lucky and unlucky things.”可知，古代中国人认为梦可以预示幸运和不幸运的事。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone dreamt that he or she was roasted by a big fire, it shows he or she might easily get angry or nervous.”可知，如果你梦见自己被大火烤焦，也许你很紧张。故选C。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了梦文化是古代中国文化的一个重要部分，解梦在中国很流行，《周公解梦》是一部著名的解梦参考。古代中国人认为梦能预示好运和厄运，作者认为这并不纯粹是迷信，它有一定的科学价值，并从三方面进行了阐述。最后作者告诉大家《周公解梦》有一定的科学道理，几千年过去了还有很多秘密等待我们去探究。选项D“梦的解析”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 E 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个选项限用一次） The first China-Central Asia Summit (中国—中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an, China on 18 May and 19 May. Xi’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty (called Chang’an then) and the starting point of the Silk Road. As one of the most international cities in the world at that time, Chang’an had over 1 million people in the city. Among them, about 20,000 people were foreigners. ____17____. They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion. Fashionable clothes Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They always had close-fitting sleeves (窄袖) and turn-down collars (翻领). Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes. ____18____. ____19____ In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food. People brought them on the Silk Road. Hubing, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It’s a kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked to eat it and brought it to Chang’an. Colorful arts ____20____. They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the harp (竖琴) and pipa better. A. Delicious food B. People in Chang’an liked to wear them, too C. All kinds of goods D. Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an E. Most of them came a long way along the Silk Road 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝的西安，包括服装、食物和艺术。 【17题详解】 根据“They brought their goods, arts, food and fashion.”可知，指他们带着货物走在丝绸之路上。选项E“他们中的大多数人沿着丝绸之路走了很长的路”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Central Asian and Persian people wore these kinds of clothes.”可知，此处介绍中亚人和波斯人穿这种衣服。选项B“长安人也喜欢穿它们”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“In Chang’an, there were many kinds of food.”可知，本段在介绍美味的食物。选项A“美味的食物”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“They could whirl (旋转) very fast on a small carpet. Everyone in the city enjoyed the dance.”可知，此处在介绍跳舞的人。选项D“来自中亚的舞者是长安的大明星”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分) Several weeks ago, I finally got a limited-edition (限量版) ____21____ The Old Man and the Sea. The book was so special that my mother managed to buy it online. I ____22____ the book to my best friend, Maggie, on our way home. When she asked whether she could ____23____ after I finished reading, I lent it to her at once because I knew she also loved the novel. However, something ____24____ happened. The next day she told me that the book was lost. She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was ____25____. I was so angry. How could she behave so ____26____! I expected the book for weeks. To make things worse, she couldn’t understand why I was angry, saying it didn’t ____27____ whether the book was missing or not. I didn’t speak to her for the following two days. However, she apologized (道歉) to me on the third afternoon. She said she was ____28____ for losing the book and understood how I felt. Seeing the tears in her eyes, I knew she felt regretful about hurting my ____29____. After all, a friend was much more important than a book. Then I held her hand and told her to leave all her stress and ____30____ behind. Don’t hold on to the past. Learn to forget and look forward. 21. A. newspaper B. magazine C. textbook D. novel 22. A. showed B. returned C. gave D. sold 23. A. buy B. borrow C. keep D. lend 24. A. wrong B. exciting C. lucky D. secret 25. A. jumping on B. getting off C. giving up D. falling down 26. A. carelessly B. comfortably C. clearly D. completely 27. A. act B. help C. matter D. work 28. A. late B. sorry C. thankful D. useful 29. A. feelings B. expressions C. minds D. opinions 30. A. surprise B. worry C. love D. joy 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲作者的朋友弄丢了作者的书，作者很生气，但在朋友道歉后原谅了她，因为朋友比书更重要。 【21题详解】 句意：几周前，我终于得到了限量版小说《老人与海》。 newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；textbook教材；novel小说。根据“I lent it to her at once because I knew she also loved the novel”可知，《老人与海》是小说。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我把这本书展示给我最好的朋友玛吉看。 showed展示；returned返回；gave给；sold卖。根据“When she asked whether she could … after I finished reading”可知，是把书展示给朋友看了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当她问我读完后是否可以借时，我立刻把它借给了她，因为我知道她也喜欢这本小说。 buy买；borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“I lent it to her at once”可知，玛吉向作者借这本书。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，发生了一些不对劲的事情。 wrong不正常的；exciting激动的；lucky幸运的；secret秘密的。根据“The next day she told me that the book was lost. She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was”可知，玛吉把书丢了，这是不正常的事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她在公共汽车上读了，一定是在下车时把它掉了。 jumping on跳上；getting off下车；giving up放弃；falling down跌倒。根据“She read it on the bus”可知，是下车时掉了。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她怎么能这么粗心！ carelessly粗心大意地；comfortably舒适地；clearly清晰地；completely完全地。根据“She read it on the bus and must have dropped it as she was”可知，朋友把书弄丢了，她是粗心的。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，她不明白我为什么生气，说这本书失踪与否无关紧要。 act行动；help帮助；matter要紧；work工作。根据“she couldn’t understand why I was angry”可知，朋友认为书丢不丢都不要紧。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她说她很抱歉弄丢了这本书，并理解我的感受。 late迟到的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根据“for losing the book”可知，玛吉为丢了作者的书感到抱歉。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：看到她眼里的泪水，我知道她对伤害我的感情感到后悔。 feelings感情；expressions表达，表情；minds思想；opinions观点。根据“I was so angry.”“I expected the book for weeks … whether the book was missing or not.”可知，玛吉伤害了作者的感情。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我握着她的手，告诉她把所有的压力和担忧都抛在脑后。 surprise惊讶；worry担忧；love爱；joy高兴。根据“Don’t hold on to the past. Learn to forget and look forward.”可知，把压力和担忧抛在脑后。故选B。 Ⅲ. 语篇填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know Stephen Hawking? He’s one of the most well-known ____31____ (scientist) on space and time in the world. He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is now ____32____ (study) how the universe began and how it ends. When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell ____33____ (serious) ill, which made him unable to speak and made breathing very difficult. Till now, he still can’t move or feed ____34____ (him). However, he has a wheelchair with ____35____ special computer, with which he can communicate with others. ____36____ he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because ____37____ his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started ____38____ (think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Once he ____39____ (invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. He once said, “When something _____40_____ (fair) happens, there is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.” 【答案】31. scientists 32. studying 33. seriously 34. himself 35. a 36. Although##Though 37. of 38. to think 39. was invited 40. unfair 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平、研究领域、面对疾病的态度以及他的成就和名言。 【31题详解】 句意：他是世界上最著名的时空科学家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用scientist的复数形式。故填scientists。 【32题详解】 句意：霍金现在正在研究宇宙是如何开始和如何结束的。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。故填studying。 【33题详解】 句意：当他在牛津大学学习数学和科学时，他得了重病，这让他无法说话，呼吸也很困难。此处应用副词修饰形容词“ill”，serious的副词形式是seriously，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。 【34题详解】 句意：直到现在，他仍然不能移动或自己进食。根据语境可知，此处指他自己进食，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，他有一辆带有特殊电脑的轮椅，通过它他可以与他人交流。此处表示泛指一辆带有特殊电脑的轮椅，且“special”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管他面临着所有这些困难，但他拒绝放弃生存的希望。根据语境可知，前后句之间是让步关系，所以用although或though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【37题详解】 句意：因为他的病，他很难画图表或写字。根据“Because...his illness”可知，此处考查固定短语because of，表示“因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：所以他开始用图片思考。根据“started”可知，此处考查固定短语start to do sth.，表示“开始做某事”，所以用动词不定式。故填to think。 【39题详解】 句意：有一次他被邀请到中国来讲课。根据语境可知，主语“he”和动词“invite”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”；根据“Once”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was invited。 【40题详解】 句意：当不公平的事情发生时，没有必要担心它！根据“there is no need to worry about it”可知，此处指不公平的事情发生时，没必要担心，应用形容词unfair，表示“不公平的”，作后置定语,修饰“something”。故填unfair。 Ⅳ. (10分) 任务型阅读 Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mary Bluett, an official, said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, they were easy to lose and were a distraction (分心的事) from studies. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 41. When are the students not allowed to carry mobile phones in Australia? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why did many teachers say that students should not have mobile phones at school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you think that students should have mobile phones at school? Why or why not? (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. During school hours. 42. They felt unhappy. 43. Because they were easy to lose, were a distraction from studies and students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. 44. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)I think students should not bring mobile phones to school. It is easy to get distracted in class and may lead to cheating. If there is an emergency, they can use the office phone. Students should focus on learning, not on phones. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕澳大利亚一所中学禁止学生在校期间携带手机这一规定展开，介绍了学校、家长和老师对此事的不同看法。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中“In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.”可知，在澳大利亚，学生在上课时间不允许携带手机，故填During school hours. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中“Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知，当家长无法联系到孩子时，他们感到不开心，故填They felt unhappy. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“They said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school. For example, they were easy to lose and were a distraction (分心的事) from studies. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”可知，许多老师说学生在学校不应该有手机，因为手机容易丢失，会分散学习的注意力，而且学生有时可能会在考试中用手机短信作弊，故填Because they were easy to lose, were a distraction from studies and students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. 【44题详解】 本题开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think students should not bring mobile phones to school. It is easy to get distracted in class and may lead to cheating. If there is an emergency, they can use the office phone. Students should focus on learning, not on phones. Ⅴ. 书面表达(共20分) 45. 数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正在增加。针对这一现象，请你以“Is Using Home Robots a Good Idea?”为主题在班里进行了一项调查并在英语课前就此发言。请你根据图片中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的观点并陈述你的理由。 调查结果 Yes 60% No 28% Not sure 12% 要求：1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Is using home robots a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently. As a result, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Is Using Home Robots a Good Idea? Is using home robots a good idea? I’ve made a survey in our class recently. As a result, 60% of the students think it’s a good idea. Here are their reasons. First, home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy. Second, home robots can act as guards when no one is at home. However, 28% of the students disagree. They think depending on the robots too much may make people lazier and it also costs too much to buy a home robot. As for the rest of the students, they are not sure if it’s a good idea to have a home robot. In my opinion, home robots can make our lives easier. I will surely get one in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格信息，可适当补充理由；写作中适当使用连接词、短语和句型，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，陈述各方观点及理由； 第三步，表达自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①depend on依赖 ②too much太多 ③in my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ①First, home robots help with housework so that people have more time to do things they enjoy.（定语从句和目的状语从句） ②As for the rest of the students, they are not sure if it’s a good idea to have a home robot.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $