小初衔接语法关-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语上册同步训练（外研版2024）

小初衔接语法关 一、名词 定义 可以计数的单个的物体、人、想法等的名称，可以和a/an以及数字连用 一般情况下，名词后直接加-s,如book一books 以字母s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词，直接加-es,如bus一buses 可数名词 规则 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i,然后加-es,如fy一fies 变化 以字母o结尾的名词，初中阶段只有三个单词要加-s,其余都 加-s,如tomato-一tomatoes;potato-一potatoes;hero-heroes 单数变 以字母ffe结尾的名词，一般将ffe变为ves,如knife-一knives 复数变 化规则 oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e,如foot一feet;man一men 词 小羊小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家，如sheep-一sheep;deer一deer 不规则 变化 其他：child-一children;mouse--mice 注意：“某国人”的复数变化口诀为“中日不变，英法变，其 它s后边站”，如german-一Germans 定义 通常不能看作单个个体的材料、液体等的名称 不可数名词 没有复数形式，也不能与a/an以及数字连用，常作单数看待 特点 不可数名词表数量时，常和a bottle of、.a glass of等连用。如果要表示复 数概念，需把量词改为复数，如a bottle of pop;two glasses of orange juice I·将下列名词分类，并将序号写在横线上 7.orange 8.scarf 9.stamp 10.baby A.rice B.bread C.book D.bird 11.foot 12.student E.food F.box G.paper H.snow 13.day 14.story I.flower J.car K.music L.tree 15.fish 16.child M.beef N.boy O.apple P.water 17.leaf 18.Chinese Q.monkey R.banana S.photo T.soup 19.German 20.Frenchman 可数名词： Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 不可数名词： 1.There are lots of ship)in the sea Ⅱ.写出下列名词的复数形式 2.My uncle has two (child)-a 1.class 2.sheep daughter and a son. 3.woman 4.dress 3.Can you give me two bottles of 5.watch 6.pen (water)? 小初衔接语法关1 4.I brush my tooth)three times a day. 10.How many (toy）are there in the 5.I have two (cup)of milk for room? breakfast. 11.Would you like some tomato)for 6.There are some policeman)in the supper? street.What happened? 12.There are two (knife)in Jim's 7.There are five (people)in his family. kitchen. 8.Their dictionary)look new. 13.Do you like eating (rice)? 9.There are many fox)in the picture 14.I like chicken)better than pork. 二、数词 定义 表示数目的词 基数词 基数词表数量，1到12整数记，如one,two,three..twelve l3,l4到19，用teen结尾记心头，如thirteen,.fourteen,fifteen...nineteen 助记 20,30到90，后加ty别忘记，如twenty,thirty,forty..ninety 个位到十位，中间连字符别忘记；十位到百位，中间and别忘记，如 two hundred and sixty-two 数 词 定义 表示事物顺序的词，意为“第…”，常与定冠词th连用 序数词 基变序有规律，l23特殊记，如one一first;two一second;three-一third th要从4上起，8去t,9去e,如four一fourth;eight-一eighth;nine-ninth 助记 f要把ve替；y要变tie,结尾th别忘记，如five一fifth;ninety-一ninetieth 要是遇到几十几或几百几，只变个位就可以，如seventy-.two-seventy--second 缩写形式 相应的阿拉伯数字+序数词的最后两个字母，如frst一1st;f6fh一5th I.写出下列数字的基数词与序数词 Ⅱ.用英语填入适当的数字 1.7 1.five+seven= 2.11 2.six+ =ten 3.12 3.fivexeight= 4.20 4. xseven=ninety-eight 5.31 5.fifty-twenty-nine= 6.85 6.eighty- fourteen 2 一本·初中英语7年级上册WY版 7. ÷nine=eleven A.eighteen:eight 8.(seventy+eight)+three= B.eight;eighteenth Ⅲ.单项填空 C.eighteen;eighth ()1.-My brother is eleven years old.And he D.eight;eighteen is two years younger than me. ( )5.-Where is Grade -So you are years old. -It's on the floor. A.twelve B.thirteen A.Sixth;three C.fourteen D.fifteen B.Six;three ()2.September is month of the year. C.Sixth;third A.ninth B.the ninth D.Six:third C.the nine D.nine ()6.Danny lives in ()3.I just left primary school.I am in A.room 404 B.Room 404 this year. C.404 room D.404 Room A.Class Two,Grade Seven )7.I am Today is my B.Class Seven,Grade Two birthday. C.Grade Seven,Class Two A.nine:nine D.Grade One,Class Seven B.nine;ninth ()4.My flat has floors.I live on the C.ninth;ninth floor. D.ninth;nine 三、冠词 不定冠词a/an后接单数可数名词，a用来修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an用来修饰 不定冠词 以元音音素开头的单词 a/an 定冠词the用于修饰名词或名词短语 定冠词 表示特指的人或事物。The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. the 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。Look at the blackboard,.Liy. 冠 词 用法 复述前面提到过的人或事物。 There is a tree in front of the house.A man is under the tree. 常用在乐器名称的前面。He began to play the violin at the age of5. 用在序数词或形容词/副词最高级前。My brother is the tallest in his class. 周、月份或季节前一般不用冠词。He was born on Saturday,18 February,l995. 零冠词 三餐前不用冠词。We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.. 球类或棋类名词前不用冠词。The children play football on Saturday afternoons. 小初衔接语法关3 I.用a、an、the或/填空 ()3.Tom likes playing basketball 1. China is old country with very much,but he doesn't like long history basketball I bought him yesterday 2. Greens visited western part A./;the of China at end of last year. B.the;the 3.You dropped “u”and “s” C.the;a in this word. D.the;/ 4.We spent half hour finishing ()4.She often plays chess at job. weekends. 5.How do you go to school,by bus or A.an B.a on foot? C.the D./ 6.Now we have ICT lesson )5.-What do you think of film every Monday. Ne Zha 2? 7.My sister doesn't like playing guitar. -It is so wonderful that I want to see it but she likes playing football third time. 8.Beijing is capital of China and it is A.a;the B.a;a city with many places of interest. C.the;the D.the;a 9.Mum,could you come and give me ( )6.-Are you free at weekends? hand? -Yes,but I am going to have 10. number of China's gold medals was picnic on Sunday 40 at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. A.the;an B.a;the Ⅱ，单项填空 c.a;/ D.an;/ ()1.-Who's man under the tree? ()7.Jack was born in USA.His -He's my uncle, actor. birthday is on fifth of July. A.a;the B.a;an A.the;/ B./;the C.the;the D.the;an C.the;the D./;/ ()2.This is key and that is ()8.There is elephant in the zoo. English book. elephant is very big. A.a;a B.the;an A.a;The B.an;The C.the;a D.a;an C.the;An D.an;An 一本·初中英语7年级上册WY版 四、一般现在时 用法 表示永久性的情况，或经常发生或一直（不只是现在）发生的情况 标志词（组） every day/week/month/year、twice a day、usually、often、always等 般现在时 般情况下，动词后直接加-s,如look一looks;read一reads;write-一writes 以字母s,x,Z,ch,sh,o结尾的动词，直接加-es,如kiss一kisses;fix一fixes; buzz-buzzes;catch-catches;brush-brushes;go-goes 动词三单 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i,然后加-es,如study一studies; 变化规则 fly-flies;copy-copies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，直接加s,如play一plays;enjoy-一enjoys 特殊变化：have-has I·用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 C.is D.are 1.Jane (get)up at 6:00 am every day, )2.Mary always to school on foot. so she (be)never late for school A.go B.went 2.My father some cola and I C.goes D.will go some milk.(want) )3 -How does your mother usually 3.Lily usually (wash)clothes at the to work? weekend. -By bus 4.Light travel) much faster than A.went B.go sound. C.goes D.going 5.Do you (like)watching TV? )4.Miss Wu us Chinese at school 6.Jason usually （play）sports at4:30on A.is teaching Saturday. B.teaches 7.Jim always have)a lot of questions. C.teaching 8.Cathy (look)great in her uniform D.teach 9.Betty (not go)to the zoo today.She ( )5.My grandfather usually the must go to school. flowers in the morning. 10.We not have)lessons on Saturday A.watering B.is watering and Sunday C.waters D.water Ⅱ.单项填空 )6.My sister fruit very much.She ()1.This is Miss Gao.She your new eats it every day. teacher. A.like B.likes A.be B.am C.liked D.is liking 小初衔接语法关 5 五、一般将来时 定义表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作或存在的状态 结构 “wil/shall+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形” 般将来时 tomorrow、next week/year/month、in the future、the day after tomorrow、in+时间 标志词（组） 段/将来的时间等 “be going to+动词原形”结构表示“打算做某事”，更强调计划性，也可表示即将发生 注意 的事情。表示即将发生的事情时，可与“w+动词原形”结构互换使用 I·用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 A.listening to music 1.My brother (go)to Shanghai next B.listens to music week C.listen to music 2.There be)at least six underground D.listened to music lines(地铁线)in Wuxi in five years'time. )2.The students jiaozi tomorrow 3.David (fly)kites in the park this afternoon. weekend. A.is going to making 4.I make)a plan for English study in B.are going to make three days. C.are making 5.Who (be)going to learn a new song D.will made next Tuesday? （)3.Are you going to thirteen years 6 (be)you going to Beijing tomorrow? old next year? 7.We not be)going to have lunch at A.will be B.are 12:00 tomorrow C.be D.were 8.Where you (leave) for ()4.He1 shopping with his mother tomorrow? this afternoon. 9. Tom have)a PE lesson A.going B.go next Monday? C.goes D.went 10.What they watch)in the ()5.Will you at the bus stop at gym tomorrow? 10:30? Ⅱ，单项填空 A.meeting B.meets ()1.Lucy is going to after school. C.meet D.met 6一本·初中英语7年级上册WY版 六、there be句型 含义 表示某地或某时有某物或某人 肯定句：There be+-名词（短语)+地点状语. There is an apple on the desk. 否定句：There be not+名词（短语）+地点状语. there be 句型 句式 There aren't any birds in the tree. 一般疑问句：Be there+名词（短语）+地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes,there be. 否定回答：No,there be not -Is there a map on the wall? -Yes,there is./No,there isn't. 当多个并列的名词（短语）作主语时，b动词要和离它最近的名词 (短语)保持一致 就近 There is a book and two pens on the desk. 原则 There are two pens and a book on the desk. I.用be动词的适当形式填空 )5.-What are you going to do this Saturday? 1.There a big tree in front of the house. There an English party in our 2.There a shop near my home ten school this Saturday.I'm going to take part years ago. in it. 3.There not much time for me to finish A.are B.will have the task. C.was D.will be 4.There a dog and three cats in her Ⅲ.句型转换 l.There are some pictures on the wall.（改为否 home. 5.There 定句) two pens and a pencil on the There pictures on the wall desk.You can use them. 2.There is some beef on the table.（改为一般疑 Ⅱ.单项填空 问句) ()1. there any milk in the fridge? beef on the A.Is B.Are table? C.Have D.Has 3.There are four girls in the playground.(对画线 ()2.There some bread and apples on 部分提问) the table.You can have them. girls are there in the A.have B.has C.are D.is playground? ()3.There any bottles of juice in the 4.一Is there a cinema here?(做否定回答) fridge,but there is some tea in the kitchen. A.aren't B.isn't C.are D.is 5.A ruler and two pens are in the pencil box. ()4.There not enough room for all 为同义句) of us. a ruler and two pens in the A.is B.are C.has D.have pencil box. 小初衔接语法关7 七、简单句的基本句型 系动词不能表达完整的意思，其后可直接跟名词、代词或形容词作 主语+系动词+表语 表语。The film is relaxing 谓语动词为不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。不及物动词后不 三大基本句型 主语+谓语（不及物动词） 能直接接宾语，可接状语进行修饰。I live near a supermarket.. 谓语动词为及物动词，其后需要接宾语。 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语 She has long straight hair 判断下列句子属于何种基本句型，然后将选项填 5.They play the piano every day. ( 入相应的括号内 6.The boy enjoys watching English films. A.主系表B.主谓C.主谓宾 7.I am going to clean the room. ( 1.They arrived last weekend. ( 8.We make some cakes every Saturday. 2.She gets up early every morning. 3.We are very happy in the new school. 9.It's easy to learn English. 4.They are looking for the cat. ( 10.My father rides happily 八、一般过去时 表示一个过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 I bought a map last weekend.（过去发生的动作) 定义 I spent all my childhood in Hefei..(过去存在的状态) ago、yesterday、the day before yesterday、last weekend/month/year/night/week.、 标志词（组） in+2023(过去的年份)、just now等 过去时 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ed,如work一worked 以字母c结尾的动词，直接在词尾加-d,如livc一-lived;:invite一invited 过去式的 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再 变化规则 加-ed,如plan一planned 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，变y为i,再加-ed,如carry-carried;worry-一worried 不规则的特殊记：write-一wrote;put一put;read一tead;see一saw;sing-sang I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 Do you know why? 1.How amazing！I get)the job 6.He (live)in Anqing in 2021. just now. 7.The cat (eat)a fish last night. 2.He (be)at the camp last week 8.Once upon a time,an old man 3.We (be)teachers now.But we have)a beautiful but strange bird. (be)students two years ago. 4. (be)they on the farm a moment ago? 9.They play )chess in the last PE 5.She not be )happy yesterday. lesson. 8 一本·初中英语7年级上册WY版 10.We enjoy)ourselves at the party they football this last night. morning? 11. you （go)to the Great Wall last year? 3.I was in the reading room ten minutes ago.（改 12.The old man was ill,but he not 为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) go)to see a doctor. in the reading room ten Ⅱ.句型转换 minutes ago? 1.He came here last month.(改为否定句) He here last month. 4.He read the book last weekend.(对画线部分 2.They played football this morning.（改为一般 提问)》 疑问句并做否定回答) he the book? 九、形容词 主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作 定义 定语，也可作表语或补语 原级：表示两者在某一方面相同。She is as tall as I. 容 比较等级 比较级：表示两者之间的比较。标志词为than。She is taller than me. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上的比较，意为“最…的”。She is the tallest in our class.. ,般情况下，直接在形容词后加-er/-est,如high一higher/highest;warm一warmer// warmest;young-younger/youngest 比较级和 最高级的 注意：多音节词的比较等级常在形容词前加more/most,如expensive-一nore expensive/ 变化规则 most expensive 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.A dictionary is much expensive 1.Bob is young )than Fred, but than a storybook tall)than Fred 7.The Yangtze River is the (long)river 2.Which is heavy),the hen or the in China chicken? 3.Tom is at maths.He is much 8.Sue is a little (beautiful)than her at Chinese and he is at sister. English.good) 9.My brother is two years (old) 4.Annie says Sally is the (kind)person than me in the world 5.He is one of the (friendly）people in 10.The classroom is as clean)as that the class,I think one,but it is （small)than that one. 小初衔接语法关 9参考答案 七年级上册(Y版) 同步训练 综合检测卷 基础默写 P1 P9 P12 同步训练 小初衔接语法关 六、there be句型 一、名词 I.1.is 2.was 3.is 4.is 5.are I.可数名词：CDEFGHIJLNOQRST;不可数名 Ⅱ.1-5 ADAAD 词：ABEGHKMPT III.1.aren't any 2.Is there any 3.How many II.1.classes 2.sheep 3.women 4.dresses 4.No;there isn't 5.There is 5.watches 6.pens 7.oranges 8.scarfs/scarves 七、简单句的基本句型 9.stamps 10.babies 11.feet 12.students 1-5 BBACC 6-10 CCCAB 13.days 14.stories 15.fish/fishes 八、一般过去时 16.children 17.leaves 18.Chinese I.1.got 2.was 3.are;were 4.Were 19.Germans 20.Frenchmen 5.wasn't/was not 6.lived 7.ate 8.had II.1.ships 2.children 3.water 4.teeth 5.cups 9.played 10.enjoyed 11.Did;go 6.policemen 7.people 8.dictionaries 9.foxes 12.didn't go/did not go 10.toys 11.tomatoes 12.knives 13.rice Ⅱ，1.didn't come2.Did;play;No;they didn't 14.chicken 3.Were you;Yes;I was 4.When did;read 二、数词 九、形容词 I.1.seven;seventh 2.eleven;eleventh 1.younger;taller 2.heavier 3.good;better;best 3.twelve;twelfth 4.twenty;twentieth 4.kindest 5.friendliest 6.more expensive 5.thirty-one;thirty-first 7.longest 8.more beautiful 9.older 6.eighty-five;eighty-fifth 10.clean:smaller II.1.twelve 2.four 3.forty 4.fourteen Starter Welcome to junior high! 5.twenty-one 6.sixty-six 7.ninety-nine 第1课时Get ready 8.twenty-six III.1-5 BBACD 6-7 BB I.1.biology 2.forget 3.history 4.ready 5.erasers 三、冠词 II.1.first 2.looks 3.putting 4.sports I.1./;an;a 2.The;the;the 3.a;an 5.scarfs/scarves 4.an;a/the5./;/6.an;/ 7.the;/8.the;a 9.a 10.The II.1.geography 2.grey 3.jacket 4.ruler(s) 5.music II.1-5 DDADD 6-8 CCB IV.1-4 ABCB 四、一般现在时 V.1.junior high school 2.look at I.1.gets;is 2.wants;want 3.washes 4.travels 5.like 6.plays 7.has 8.looks 9.doesn't go 3.wear school uniforms 4.are going to 10.don't have 5.What subjects;best;like;best VI.1-5 EBFAD Ⅱ.1-5 CCBBC6.B VII.1-5 CABCA 6-10 ABBAA 五、一般将来时 I.1.will go/is going 2.will be/are going to be 第2课时Know your school 3.will/is going to fly 4.will/am going to make I.1.start 2.lab(s)3.Welcome 4.together 5.is 6.Are 7.aren't/are not 5.library 8.are;leaving 9.Will;have Is;going to have II.1.is 2.go 3.two;second 4.buildings 10.will;watch are;going to watch 5.walks Ⅱ.1-5 CBCBC :Ⅲ.1-5 DCAAA