1.3 Festivals around the World-Culture Understanding & Group Work（课件）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》

Culture Understanding & Group Work Unit 1 Festival Around the World 高教版2023修订版 英语 基础模块3 Learning Objectives After completing this lesson, students can 通过本课的学习，学生能够 1. stimulate students’ love for their own national culture and customs 激发学生对自己民族文化和习俗的热爱 2. understand different festival cultures through extensive reading. 通过泛读了解不同的节日文化 3. make a leaflet about the Lantern Festival through group cooperation. 通过小组合作制作介绍元宵节的宣传单。 4. raise their awareness of cultural differences, adopt flexibility in encountering different culture. 提高他们对文化差异的意识，在遇到不同文化时采取灵活的态度。 1.Review 2. Reading——Culture Understanding 3.Group work 4.Language Points. 5. Practice. Contents 03 Culture Understanding 4 2)How do you feel about their community life?Why? Review 1.Where do these people in video come from? People may be from Africa . 1. Watch and answer 2.What do you think they're doing? They are dancing . Culture Understanding Festival of the Dancing Masks in Africa Africa is a land full of festivals. Throughout the whole continent, colorful festivals cover music, religion, culture, etc. The Festima mask festival takes place every two years in Côte d’Ivoire(科特迪瓦). People from around forty different villages attend it, bringing their own styles of masks, and the mask dances last throughout the day. 非洲——面具舞蹈节 非洲是一个节日丰富多彩的大陆。在整个非洲大陆，有与音乐、宗教和文化等相关的多种多样的节日。 非洲面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次。来自约四十个不同村落的人们戴着各具特色的面具前来参加，面具舞蹈活动持续一整天。 6 Culture Understanding Festival of the Dancing Masks in Africa The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits made from grass, with masks up to two meters high on the heads of the performers. This is a celebration of traditional culture and a time for music and storytelling. 活动服饰用草制成，从简单的小物件到全身行头一应俱全。表演者头上的面具更是长达两米。这是传统文化的盛宴，也是欣赏音乐和讲述故事的美好时刻。 7 Culture Understanding Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou province of China celebrate Dong Year with various traditional activities. The exact date for Dong Year varies from village to village but falls during the period of late October to early November. Public celebrations include the Lusheng Festival(芦笙节) as well as Bullfighting(斗牛赛). 中国——侗族新年 湖南省和贵州省黔西南的侗族人民通过各种传统活动庆祝侗年。侗年的准确日期在每个村落都有所不同，大致在每年十月下旬至十一月上旬之间。公共庆典活动包括芦笙节和斗牛赛。 8 Culture Understanding Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China In the days up to their new year, the Dong people make new clothes, clean their houses, make glutinous rice cakes(年糕), and prepare pork and beef for the Dong Year feast. On the eve of the Dong Year, the Dong usually prepare a dish called “cold dish” for the ancestor worship. 在临近新年的几天里，侗族人要制新衣、扫房屋、做年糕，准备猪肉和牛肉迎接新年宴席。侗年除夕，侗族人民通常会准备“冷盘”来祭祀祖先。 9 Culture Understanding Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). 1) The festima mask festival is a festival of mask dancing in Africa. 2) The Dancing Masks Festival is also a time for movies and storytelling. 3) The Dong Year celebration is very important for those people who live in Sichuan Province. 4) The exact date for Dong Year falls during the period of late October to early December. 10 Culture Understanding Discuss and fill Festival Where? When? How? Why? Festival of the Dancing masks Dong year of Dong Ethnic Group in la Côte d'Ivoire every two years dance all day with unique costumes and mask Not mentioned in Hunan and the southwest Guizhou province During the period of late October to early November the Lushing Festival, bullfighting, and other traditional activities Celebrate Dong year 11 Culture Understanding Group Task Surf the Internet or search other resources to know different festival celebrations in different cultures and share them with your classmates. 12 Culture Understanding Group Task the Qixi Festival --Valentine’s day the Mid-Autumn Festival --thanksgiving Day the Dragon Boat Festival--Easter Tomb-weeping Day--Halloween the Spring Festival --Christmas--Songkran 13 04 Group Work 14 Make a leaflet to introduce the Lantern Festival. 元宵节即将到来，学校计划请外国留学生们参加庆祝活动。作为国际交流办公室的工作人员，你需要制作元宵节宣传单，向留学生介绍该节日。 15 Festive China: Lantern Festival. 16 Time of the festival: Importance of this festival: Basic information of the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival, or Yuanxiao Festival, is an important traditional Chinese festival. In ancient China, the first Chinese lunar month is called the “yuan” month, and night means “xiao”, so the first full moon night of a year is called Yuanxiao Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month and marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration. the 15th day of the first lunar month an important traditional Chinese festival; marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebration Work in groups. Each reads one of the following materials of the Lantern Festival and write down the key information. 小组活动，每个学生选择其中一个材料，阅读有关元宵节的介绍，记录主要内容。 17 History of this festival: Origin of this festival: Origin of the Lantern Festival This festival dates back to the Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered big ceremonies (仪式) on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month to worship (祭祀) Taiyi, the God of Heaven in ancient times, for good weather and health. When Buddhism (佛教) was introduced into China, the emperors began to worship Buddha by lighting lanterns in the palace and temples to dispel darkness. Until the Tang Dynasty, common people were allowed to light lanterns on this day. Gradually, the Lantern Festival developed as a folk festival. worship Taiyi, Buddha more than 2000 years; Han Dynasty Work in groups. Each reads one of the following materials of the Lantern Festival and write down the key information. 小组活动，每个学生选择其中一个材料，阅读有关元宵节的介绍，记录主要内容。 18 Celebrations of this festival: Typical food of this festival: glutinous rice balls, yuan xiao Customs of the Lantern Festival In addition to a warm family reunion, every household also hangs red lanterns in front of the gate. People can entertain themselves by appreciating lanterns and guessing lantern riddles. Stilt-walking (踩高跷), drumming, dragon and lion dancing are all traditional activities of this festival. A typical food on this day is yuanxiao , the sweet-tasting glutinous rice (糯米) balls, which means the reunion of the whole family. family reunion; hangs lanterns; enjoying lanterns and guessing lantern riddles; stilt-walking, drumming and dragon and lion dancing Work in groups. Each reads one of the following materials of the Lantern Festival and write down the key information. 小组活动，每个学生选择其中一个材料，阅读有关元宵节的介绍，记录主要内容。 19 Work in groups to make a festival leaflet. 分小组讨论，根据上述信息，整理筛选节日宣传单的内容。 Time of the festival: History: Importance of the festival: Typical food: Traditional celebrations: the 15th day of the first lunar month yuanxiao glutinous rice balls an important traditional Chinese festival; marks the end of the Chinese New Year period family reunion; activities about lanterns; performances The Lantern Festival 20 Finish your leaflet and share it in class. 完成宣传单制作，并以小组为单位进行展示。 21 Language Points Festival of the Dancing Masks in Africa continent n.大陆; religion n.宗教; take place 举行，发生（无被动语态）;range v.变化，变动; outfit n.全套服装 Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China ethnic民族的，种族的; rice cake 年糕; slaughter屠宰宰杀; feast n.盛宴，宴会; worship 祭祀，崇拜 episode 1：Basic information of the Lantern Festival traditional adj. 传统的； ancient adj. 古代的；古老的；lunar adj. 月球的； mark v.标志…的发生 episode 2 Origin of the Lantern Festival origin n.起源；起因 date back（to…）追溯到；始于；dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 with a history of… 有……的历史；dispel v.驱散；消除 gradually adv. 逐渐地 ；folk adj.民间的，民俗的 episode 3 Customs of the Lantern Festival in addition (to sb/ sth)除……以外（还）；household n. 一家人，家庭； entertain v.使快乐，娱乐；；riddle n.谜语 Practice 1. The Spring Festival ______ on the first day of the lunar calendar every year. A. takes place B. ranges C. feasts D. worships 【答案】：A 【详解】：take place 表示“发生、举行”，无被动语态，符合“春节在农历正月初一举行”的语境。range（变化）、feast（设宴）、worship（崇拜）均不符合句意。 Practice 2.The prices of local fruits ______ from 5 yuan to 15 yuan per kilo in this market. A. take place B. range C. mark D. dispel 【答案】：B 【详解】：range from...to... 是固定搭配，意为“在……范围内变化”，句中指水果价格在5-15元之间浮动。take place（发生）、mark（标志）、dispel（驱散）均无此搭配。 Practice 3. On important festivals, many families will have a big ______ with delicious food and drinks. A. origin B. dynasty C. feast D. household 【答案】：C 【详解】feast 作名词时意为“盛宴”，与“delicious food and drinks”呼应。origin（起源）、dynasty（朝代）、household（家庭）均不符合“家庭聚餐”的语境。 Practice 4.In some ______ villages, people still ______ their ancestors on Qingming Festival. A. traditional; worship B. ancient; mark C. lunar; dispel D. household; entertain 【答案】：A 【详解】：第一空需形容词修饰villages，traditional（传统的）符合“保留古老习俗的村庄”；第二空worship（祭祀、崇拜）与“ancestors（祖先）”搭配合理。ancient（古代的）与“still”矛盾，lunar（月球的）、household（家庭）不符合语境。 Practice 5.Dragon Boat Festival is a ______ Chinese holiday with over 2,000 years of history. A. lunar B. traditional C. ancient D. gradual 【答案】：B 【详解】：traditional（传统的）修饰“holiday”，表示“传统节日”，符合常识。lunar（月球的）、ancient（古代的，侧重时间久远）、gradual（逐渐的，形容词错误）均不合适。 Use the word cloud to check the words and expressions you have learned. 看词汇云，检查自己对本单元词汇的掌握情况。 28 根据单元所学，对自己的表现加以评分。 Rate your performance based on what you have learned. After completing this unit, I can use the key sentence structures, words and expressions; understand the introduction of festivals; extend and respond to invitations to festivals; describe some Chinese festivals in my own words; complete invitation letters of festivals; tell the cultural differences of festival celebrations between China and other countries. poorly not well okay well very well 29 Homework 利用网络收集信息，设计关于中国清明节和墨西哥亡灵节异同点的手抄报。(或者是中国春节和西方圣诞节) Thank you for listening 2023 Blues 130068.555 $