Unit 3 Section A（1a-1e）（同步实用课件）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册同步精美课件（人教版2024）

该初中英语课件聚焦形容词和副词比较级用法，涵盖核心句型（A+be/实义动词+比较级+than+B）及常见比较词汇（tall, hard-working等）。课堂通过Mary与Tom学习对比、Taylor和Tina头发描述等生活情境导入，结合音乐俱乐部与音乐节对话，从单句对比到对话填空再到小组互比，搭建由简入难的学习支架。 其亮点在于以情境教学法提升语言能力，如音乐节对话听力填空锻炼理解，Pair work让学生用比较级描述朋友增强表达；引导总结语法规则（如从例句归纳比较级句型）培养思维品质；多样化练习（填空、补全句子、视频填空）及词汇策略（反义词匹配）助力学习能力。学生能在真实语境中运用语法，教师可借助清晰脉络高效教学。

Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A 1a-1e Learning Objectives 通过本课时的学习，学生能够： 识别并掌握目标词汇，如 compare、opposite、outgoing、shy、hard-working、lazy、louder、taller 等，以及比较级相关短语（如 better than、more outgoing than 等。(学习理解) 听懂 1b、1c 听力对话内容，提取关键信息（如人物特点、比较内容），完成勾选场景、匹配描述等任务; 梳理对话中关于人物及事物比较的逻辑，理解比较级在语境中的具体运用（如外貌、能力、性格等方面的对比）。 (学习理解，应用实践) 结合生活场景，运用比较级描述身边的人或事物（如同学、物品等）， 拓展语言运用场景。(迁移创新) 03 1. What is the possible relationship between the girls in the photo? 2. What do they have in common? 3. How are they different from each other? They are twins. They have the same looks. Lead in. The girl on the left is more _______, while the girl on the right is _______. The girl on the left may love ______. The girl on the right may love ______. sports reading outgoing quieter Personality (性格) Hobbies (爱好) I am tall. I am taller than my sister. I am short. I am shorter than my brother. Are they tall or short? Look and compare. Tom Sam I am heavy. I am heavier than Sam. I am thin. I am thinner than Tom. Are they heavy or thin? Jack Mary Are they shy or outgoing? I am outgoing. I am more outgoing than Mary. I am shy. I am shyer than Jack. Jack runs fast. Mary jumps high. Jack runs faster than Mary. Mary jumps higher than Jack. Tina speaks more loudly than Tara. Tara speaks more quietly than Tina. Tina speaks loudly. Tara speaks quietly. Who studies harder? Mary Tom Mary studies harder than Tom. Mary is more hard-working than Tom. Do they have long hair or short hair? Taylor I have short hair. I have long hair. Taylor has shorter hair than Tina. Tina has longer hair than Taylor. Taylor’s hair is shorter than ________. Tina’s hair is longer than _______. Tina’s Taylor’s Tina tall short heavy thin shy run fast jump high study hard long hair short hair Compare yourself with your friend. outgoing speak loudly speak quietly hard-working I am more outgoing than Mary. I am thinner than Tom. I have shorter hair than Tara. I speak more loudly than Tina. Pair work 1a Match each word with its opposite. outgoing boring short quiet early slow hard-working fast shy late tall lazy loud funny 相反的 Pre-listening Look and predict. 1.What is happening at school? 2.What are they doing? 3.How is their performance? The school is holding a music festival. They are playing the flute. Maybe wonderful/Great. /fluːt/ n. 长笛 While-listening 1b. Listen to the conversations. Tick the locations where the conversations take place. 位置 Conversation 1: Conversation 2: at the music club at the music festival at the music club at the music festival 发生 1c. Listen to the conversations again and complete the sentences. 1. Peter and Chen Jie are talking about the _________________. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song ________. 2. Mrs Brown and Peter are talking about _______ and _______ show. school music festival together Ella Emma’s /pəˈfɔːm/ 表演 v. /sɒlv/ 解决 v. /baɪ/ 通过（某种方式） prep. Ella and Emma’s show表示Ella和Emma共同的表演。如果是Ella’s and Emma’s shows则表示她们各自的表演。 1d. Listen to the two conversations again. Match the characters with the correct descriptions. Chen Jie Peter Emma Ella ●plays the Chinese flute better ●is more outgoing ●is shyer ●works harder ●is taller ●has longer hair ●sings louder ●dances better What’s the part of speech (词性)of these words? While-listening Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds _______. Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute ______ than anyone else in our music club. Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing ________. I’m not as __________ as you. Peter: But you work _______ than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it _________! Peter: Great idea! fun better alone outgoing harder together Listen again and fill in the blank. =hear of听说 比其他任何人都好 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 not as+adj.+as...不如... 更努力地练习 could是情态动词，此处的用法是表示委婉得建议或提议 While-listening Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a _________ job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show! Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is _______than Ella. And she sings __________ than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is ________ than Emma’s. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances ________than her sister. wonderful taller louder longer better Listen again and fill in the blank. 做得太棒了 It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.到...的时间了 =She has longer hair than Emma. Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun. Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you. Peter: Did you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together! Peter: Great idea! Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show! Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings louder than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is longer than Emma’s. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister. Find out the sentences that are about the similarity相似处[ˌsɪməˈlærəti] between Peter and Chen Jie/Ella and Emma. both/both … and …两者都 as ... as ...和...一样 not as...as...不如... =Both Ella and Emma dance well. original forms 原级 Conversation 1: Peter: Chen Jie, did you hear about the school music festival? Chen Jie: Yeah, it sounds fun. Peter: Why don’t you perform? You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. Chen Jie: Well, I’m afraid of performing alone. I’m not as outgoing as you. Peter: Did you work harder than me. And last week you played a really beautiful song! Chen Jie: You liked it? Maybe we could play it together! Peter: Great idea! Conversation 2: Mrs Brown: I loved your performance! You two did a wonderful job! Peter and Chen Jie: Thank you! Peter: Look, it’s time for Ella and Emma’s show! Mrs Brown: Is that Ella singing? Peter: No, that’s Emma. Emma is taller than Ella. And she sings louder than Ella. Chen Jie: Look! That is Ella dancing. Her hair is longer than Emma’s. Peter: They both dance well, but I think Ella dances better than her sister. Post-listening How can we make a comparison? Appearance taller than... has longer hair ... Personality not as...as... Habit work harder... Strength play better... sing better... dance better... 1e Use the information from 1d to make comparisons. ls Ella taller than Emma? No, she is shorter than Emma. Who dances better, Ella or Emma? ... Useful sentences Who is ....（比较级) ? Be A 比较级 than B? A be/实义动词+比较级 than B Read the following sentences and find the grammar rules. You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. But you work harder than me. And she sings louder than Ella. I think Ella dances better than her sister. What can you get? A +实义动词 +adv比较级 +than +B Read the following sentences and find the grammar rules. Emma is taller than Ella. Her hair is longer than Emma’s. What can you get? A +be动词 +adj.比较级 +than +B Summary You play the Chinese flute better than anyone else in our music club. Share what you have learned in this class. But you work harder than me. And she sings louder than Ella. I think Ella dances better than her sister. Emma is taller than Ella. Her hair is longer than Emma’s. 重点短语 1. 与......比较 2. 与......不同 3. 相互，彼此 4. 鼓励某人做某事 5. 害怕...... 6. 解决问题 compare with different from each other encourage sb. to do... be afraid of solve the problem Language points 1. How do we compare with each other? 我们如何互相比较? ①compare A with B “将A和B相比”， 常表示同类之间进行比较 ②compare A to B “把A比作B”， to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。 It is interesting to _________ their situation________ours． compare with 教师常被比作蜡烛。 A teacher is often compared______ a candle． to Language points (     ) 1. ______ your homework______ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made.      A. Compare; with B. Compared; with      C. Comparing; to D. Compared; to (     ) 2. The poet________life_________a journey in his poem.          A. compared; with       B.compared; to       C.comparing; to A B 3.be similar to … 和……相似 2. How are we different from each other? 我们如何互相比较? ①be different from… 和……不同 ② be the same as… 和……相同 他们的卧室和我们的不一样。 Their bedroom________________ ours. is different from 3. sing louder 唱得更响亮 loud 形容词 侧重表示 “声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 比较级形式: louder 副词 “响亮地；大声地”，常用在动词 talk、speak、shout、laugh 等后面。 loudly 副词 由 “loud（adj. 响亮的；大声的）+-ly（副词后缀）” 构成。强调声音高，有时可与 loud 通用，但更具有 “喧闹” 的意味。 比较级形式: more loudly 1. 一天早上，当我们正在钓鱼时，我们听到了一声巨响。 One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a _______ noise． 2. 行动胜于言语。 Actions speak _______ than words． 3.不要大声喧哗。在公共场合压低声音是礼貌的。 Don't speak____________. It's polite to keep your voice down in public． loud louder loudly/loud hard-working 形容词 “工作努力的；勤奋的”，可作定语或表语。 work hard 动词 短语 “努力工作 / 学习”，hard 是副词，意为 “努力地”，修饰动词 work。 hard work 名词 短语 “辛苦的工作”，hard 是形容词， 意为 “辛苦的”，修饰不可数名词 work。 4. works harder 更加努力 这个勤奋的女孩学习很努力，由于很用功，她每次都能取得好成绩。 The _______________ girl works hard, and because of her ___________, she gets good grades every time. hard-working hard work 5. hen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song... 陈洁害怕独自表演，于是他们通过…… 演奏一曲来解决这个问题。 ① performer n. 演出者；演员 → perform v. 表演；演出→performance n. 表演；演出 ② solve the problem 解决问题 露西的姐姐是一名有天赋的表演者。我们正在剧院观看她的演出。她演得非常好。 Lucy's sister is a talented _____________. We are watching her ______________ in the theatre. She __________ very well. performer performance performs 6. They won the first prize in the school music festival. 他们在学校音乐节上获得一等奖。 单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法 win won—won 赢;获胜 win+事物(game/match/prize/war) beat beat—beaten 打败;战胜 beat+sb./a team;beat against迎面击打 lose lost—lost 输 lose to sb.输给某人 我们最终赢得了比赛。 We _________________ at last. 昨天象棋比赛我赢了他。 Yesterday I __________ at chess. 他在上次奥运会上输给了一名美国选手。 He ________ an American player at the last Olympics. won the game beat him lost to 原级 比较级 原级中文 原级 比较级 原级中文 fun tall good loud well long hard short outgoing hard lazy fast beautiful boring 原级 比较级 原级中文 原级 比较级 原级中文 funny funnier 有趣的 adj. tall taller 高的 adj. good better 好的 adj. loud louder 大声 adj./adv. well better 好地 adv. long longer 长的 adj. hard harder 努力 adv. 难的 adj. short shorter 短的 adj. outgoing more outgoing 开朗的 adj. boring more boring 无聊的 adj. lazy lazier 懒惰的 adj. fast faster 快 adj./adv. beautiful more beautiful 漂亮的 adj. slow slower 慢的 adj. 一、按要求写出正确的比较较和意思。 Exercises 1. My hair is ____________ (long) than yours. 2. This game is as ____________ (funny) as the last one. 3. He sings ____________ (well) than his friend. 4. The cat is as big ____________ the dog. 5. Lucy is ___________________ (outgoing) than Lily. 6. My brother is ____________ (lazy) than me. 7. The singer is afraid of ____________ (put) on weight. 8.The ____________ (perform) sang beautifully at the school music festival. 9.The dancer’s ____________ (perform) was amazing! 10.____________ (compare) can help us understand the differences between two things. 11.China is _________________ (powerful) than ever before. longer funnier better as more outgoing lazier putting performer performance Comparison more powerful 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 我的铅笔比你的短。 → My pencil is ______ ______ yours. 2.她的画和我的画一样漂亮。 → Her painting is ______ ____________ ______ mine. 3.他跳舞跳得比我好。 → He dances ______ ______ me. 4.这个故事比那个故事有趣。 → This story is ________ ________ than that one. 5.我们的教室和他们的一样大。 → Our classroom is ______ ______ ______ theirs. shorter than as beautiful as better than more interesting as big as 三、根据汉语意思补全句子或翻译句子。 6.我比我姐姐外向。___________________________________ 7.这只猫和那只猫一样懒。_________________________________ 8.他的英语说得比你好。___________________________________ 9.小猫跑得比狗狗快。_____________________________________ 10.这本书和那本书一样有趣。_______________________________ 11.我姐姐会吹笛子。_______________________________________ I am more outgoing than my older sister. This cat is as lazy as that one. The cat runs faster than the dog. He speaks English better than you. This book is as interesting as that one. My older sister can play the flute. Watch the video and fill in the blanks. Grass gets 【更绿】1 Days get 1 Sun gets 1 Brighter and brighter Dreams get 1 Smiles get 1 Love gets 1 Stronger and stronger greener warmer brighter bigger wider stronger 【更暖和】1 【更明亮】1 【更大】1 【更灿烂】 【更浓厚】 Lavf58.20.100 $