1.2 Festivals Around the World-Reading & Writing（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 1 Festival Around the World--Reading & Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.Please ______ at the reception desk before entering the meeting room. A. sign in B. a sign of C. sign of D. sign to 2. Lisa ______ her mother ______ personality—both are very outgoing. A. is similar to; in B. is similar with; in C. is similar to; with D. is similar in; to 3.My parents ______ buy a new car after saving enough money. A. plan for B. are planning to C. plan to D. are planning for 4．— Let’s take part in the community activity together, shall we? — ________ A．Sounds terrible. Let’s go. B．Sounds good. Let’s go. C．No, I shan’t. D．I don’t think so. 5．— Would you like to learn how to make moon cakes with us? — ________ A．Yes, I like moon cakes. B．No, I can’t. C．I’d love to. It must be interesting. D．You’re so kind to ask. 二、翻译题（每题 5 分，共 10 分） 6．这条公交专用道能让出行更快捷。（汉译英） 7．他想邀请你参加开幕式。（汉译英） 8．你愿意来参加我们的庆祝活动吗？（汉译英） 9．German vocational education combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. (英译汉) 10．Zhan Tianyou succeeded in designing the Jingzhang Railway. (英译汉) 三、阅读理解题（10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Spring（Chinese:立春）, the first solar term of the year, begins on Feb.3 and ends on Feb.17 in 2021. Start of Spring means spring is coming. After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying a KiteSpring is the best season for kite flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. Erecting（使竖起）the EggIn China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox, he will have a good luck in the future. “Eating” the SpringIn many parts of China, people have the custom of “eating the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法）and Paintings. The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. In addition, there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring. In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural（农业的）production. 11．When did Chinese people begin to fly a kite? 12．How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 13．In many parts of China, what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? 14．What can these activities bring to people according to the passage? 15．What can we learn from 24 solar terms? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版) Unit 1 Festival Around the World--Reading & Writing 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1.Please ______ at the reception desk before entering the meeting room. A. sign in B. a sign of C. sign of D. sign to 【答案】：A 【详解】考查固定短语。句意为“进入会议室前请在前台签到” 。sign in是固定短语“签到”，故选A。 2. Lisa ______ her mother ______ personality—both are very outgoing. A. is similar to; in B. is similar with; in C. is similar to; with D. is similar in; to 【答案】：B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意为“莉萨和她妈妈在性格上很像”， be similar with后接人，be similar in后接方面，故选B。 3.My parents ______ buy a new car after saving enough money. A. plan for B. are planning to C. plan to D. are planning for 【答案】：B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父母攒够钱后______买一辆新车。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，此处用现在进行时表将来，故选B。 4．— Let’s take part in the community activity together, shall we? — ________ A．Sounds terrible. Let’s go. B．Sounds good. Let’s go. C．No, I shan’t. D．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——让我们一起参加社区活动，好吗？——听起来不错。我们走吧。A. Sounds terrible. Let’s go听起来很可怕。我们走吧；B. Sounds good. Let’s go听起来不错。我们走吧；C. No, I shan’t不，我不会；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“Let’s take part in the community activity together, shall we?”可知，对方提议参加活动，应回答是否同意，B项符合语境。故选B。 5．— Would you like to learn how to make moon cakes with us? — ________ A．Yes, I like moon cakes. B．No, I can’t. C．I’d love to. It must be interesting. D．You’re so kind to ask. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你愿意和我们一起学做月饼吗？——我很乐意。这一定很有趣。A. Yes, I like moon cakes是的，我喜欢月饼；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. I’d love to. It must be interesting我很乐意。这一定很有趣；D. You’re so kind to ask你问这个问题真是太好了。根据问句“Would you like to learn how to make moon cakes with us?”可知，此处应回答是否愿意接受邀请，C选项符合语境。故选C。 二、翻译题（每题 5 分，共 10 分） 6．这条公交专用道能让出行更快捷。（汉译英） 【答案】This bus lane can make traveling faster. 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。这条公交专用道：This bus lane，作主语；能让：can make，作复合谓语；出行：traveling，动名词作宾语；更快捷：faster，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：This bus lane can make traveling faster. 7．他想邀请你参加开幕式。（汉译英） 【答案】He wants to invite you to attend the opening ceremony. 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。他：He，作主语；想：wants，作谓语；邀请：to invite，动词不定式作宾语；你：you，人称代词作及物动词“invite”的宾语；参加：to attend，不定式短语作宾语补足语；开幕式：the opening ceremony，作动词“attend”的宾语。故本句译为：He wants to invite you to attend the opening ceremony. 8．你愿意来参加我们的庆祝活动吗？（汉译英） 【答案】Would you like to come to our celebration? 【详解】考查一般疑问句和非谓语。根据“？”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，愿意做某事：would like to do sth。你：you，作句子主语；愿意：would like，作句子谓语；来参加我们的庆祝活动：to come to our celebration，动词不定式短语作宾语；这是一个含有情态动词的一般疑问句，将情态动词would置于主语之前构成疑问句语序，即“Would you like to come to our celebration?”。故本句译为：Would you like to come to our celebration? 9．German vocational education combines classroom learning with on-the-job training. (英译汉) 【答案】德国的职业教育将课堂学习与在职培训结合起来。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语动词。German vocational education：德国的职业教育，作主语；combines ... with ...：将……与……结合起来，作谓语；classroom learning：课堂学习，作宾语；on-the-job training：在职培训，作介词宾语。故本句译为：德国的职业教育将课堂学习与在职培训结合起来。 10．Zhan Tianyou succeeded in designing the Jingzhang Railway. (英译汉) 【答案】詹天佑成功设计了京张铁路。 【详解】考查陈述句和动名词作宾语。Zhan Tianyou：詹天佑，作主语；succeeded in：在……取得成功，动词短语作谓语；designing the Jingzhang Railway：设计京张铁路，动名词作宾语，the Jingzhang Railway作动词designing的宾语。故本句译为：詹天佑成功设计了京张铁路。 三、阅读理解题（10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气）. Start of Spring（Chinese:立春）, the first solar term of the year, begins on Feb.3 and ends on Feb.17 in 2021. Start of Spring means spring is coming. After that everything turns green and becomes full of vigor; people clearly see that the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring. Flying a KiteSpring is the best season for kite flying. As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation. Erecting（使竖起）the EggIn China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, Spring Equinox（春分）and Autumn Equinox, he will have a good luck in the future. “Eating” the SpringIn many parts of China, people have the custom of “eating the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. Posting Spring Calligraphy（书法）and Paintings. The custom of posting calligraphy and paintings on one’s door in the spring first appeared during Tang Dynasty. People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring. In addition, there are other funny activities about Start of Spring like Making a Spring Ox and Welcoming Spring. In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural（农业的）production. 11．When did Chinese people begin to fly a kite? 12．How many solar terms are mentioned in the passage? What are they? 13．In many parts of China, what do people eat on the first day of Start of Spring? 14．What can these activities bring to people according to the passage? 15．What can we learn from 24 solar terms? 【答案】 11.More than 2000 years ago./ They began to fly a kite more than 2000 years ago. 12.Three. They are Start of Spring, Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. 13.They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 14.Good luck. / Health and good luck. 15．As a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. / 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. Each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. 【导语】本文介绍了中国的24节气，立春是一年的第一个节气，意味着春天的到来。每个节气都有自己独特的意义，这是中国传统文化的体现。节气对于人们日常生活和农业生产有重要的意义。 【详解】 11．根据第一个格“As a traditional folk activity, it has a history of more than 2,000 years.”可知，放风筝这个传统的民俗活动，有超过2000多年的历史。故填More than 2000 years ago./ They began to fly a kite more than 2000 years ago. 12．根据第二个格“In China, it is believed that if someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring，Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, he will have a good luck in the future.”可知，如果人们在立春、春分以及秋分的第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他在未来就会有好运。所以提到了三个节气：立春、春分、秋分。故填Three. They are Start of Spring, Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox. 13．根据第三个格“They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.”可知，他们吃春饼，春卷还有一些萝卜。故填They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots. 14．根据第一、二以及四格“It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation…he will have a good luck in the future…People would do so to welcome spring and pray for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.”可知，放风筝对于促进血液循环有帮助，把鸡蛋立起来可以带来好运，贴春联春画在门上祈盼好运，故填Good luck. / Health and good luck. 15．根据最后一段最后两句“In fact, each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. Anyway, as a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production.”可知，每个节气有自己独特的意义，它们是我们文化的一部分。作为中国文化的一种，24节气在人们日常生活中和农业生产中扮演重要角色。故填As a kind of Chinese culture, 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. / 24 solar terms play an important role in people’s daily life and agricultural production. Each solar term has its own special meaning and they are part of our culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $