内容正文:
Reading and Writing
Unit 1
Festivals Around the World
高教版2023修订版
英语 基础模块3
02
Reading
and
Writing
2
Learning Objectives
After leaning this lesson,students can
1. learn to respect and love different cultures and enhance their self-confidence in our national culture.
学会尊重和热爱不同的文化,增强民族文化自信。
2. summarize the theme of the article,and sort out the information and content;
概括文章主题、梳理信息和内容;
3. identify logic of introducing festivals;
识别介绍节日的逻辑;
4. introduce festivals and write a festival invitation with appropriate vocabulary and sentence patterns;
完成节日介绍,用适当的词汇和句型写一份节日邀请
5. discuss the similarities and differences between the Spring Festival in China and Christmas in America;
讨论中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同
1.Pre- reading
2.While Reading
3.Post Reading
4.Writing
5.Language Points.
6.Practice.
Contents
2)How do you feel about their community life?Why?
Pre-reading
1.What festival is the video about?
1.Leadin: Look and answer
2.How do you celebrate it?
3.What festivals in other countries are similar to it?
Pre-reading
1.What festival is the video about?
1.Leadin: Look and answer
The video is about the Spring Festival.
2)How do you feel about their community life?Why?
Pre-reading
Leadin: Look and answer
2.How do you celebrate it?
Purchase goods.
Clean the house.
Cook the traditional food.
Make Spring Festival couplets.
Have a family dinner.
visit relativels and friends.
Pre-reading
Christmas
Leadin: Look and answer
3.What festivals in other countries are similar to it?
Songkran
Discuss and match.
小组讨论,匹配下列活动对应的节日。
1) Children put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed. ( )
2) People prefer going to the temple fairs to buy traditional crafts. ( )
3) Children knock on the door for treat of sweets or snacks. ( )
4) People splash water at each other in a playful manner. ( )
A. the Spring Festival
B. Songkran
C. Christmas
D. Halloween
C
A
D
B
Pre-reading
9
Read and choose.
阅读课文,并为其选择主题。
The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year. All the family members get together and have a family reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. In northern China, people prefer watching yangge performances and going to temple fairs
to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In southern China, people in Guangzhou, for example, like watching the lion dances and visiting flower fairs during this festival. In Guangxi, Zhuang people will prepare a lot of rice for the coming new year, called “ya’nianfan ”, which means wealth and good luck.
Festivals Around the World(1/3)
craft n. 手艺;工艺
mark v. 做记号;标示
performance n. 表演
adj. 传统的
mean v. 意味着
snack n. 点心;小吃
春节
temple fair 庙会
While-reading
世界各地的节日
春节标志着中国农历新年的开始。在除夕夜,一家人会聚在一起吃团圆饭。在中国的北方地区,人们在春节期间喜欢看扭秧歌、逛庙会,在庙会上买一些手工艺品,品尝当地小吃。而在中国的南方地区,如广州市,人们在春节期间喜欢看舞狮或者逛花市。在广西壮族自治区,壮族通常会准备许多米饭来庆祝新年。他们称之为“压年饭”,寓意财富和好运。
10
Christmas is one of the important festivals in Western countries. It is celebrated on December 25th. In weeks before Christmas Day, people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights. They like decorating the Christmas trees with colorful balls, bells and lights. All family members get together on Christmas Eve, sing Christmas songs and express wishes. Children on that night will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed, expecting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep.
Festivals Around the World(2/3)
阅读课文,并为其选择主题。
n. 壁炉
v. 装饰;点缀
v. 表达
expect v. 期待;期盼
每年 12 月 25 日是西方国家最重要的节日之一—圣诞节。在节日到来前的几周,人们就开始着手用灯光来装点他们的房子和花园。他们喜欢在圣诞树上挂彩球、铃铛和灯。平安夜,家人们也会聚在一起唱圣诞颂歌,互相送祝福。孩子们会在那天晚上睡觉前,在壁炉旁或枕边放一只袜子,期待圣诞老人在他们睡着后在袜子里装满礼物。
While-reading
11
Songkran is the traditional New Year’s celebration in Thailand. It has a long history and the way people celebrate the day has changed a lot. Nowadays people splash water at each other in a playful manner. They believe that if they get wet with water on Songkran, the bad luck for the past year will be washed away and a new life of good luck is coming.
Festivals Around the World(3/3)
阅读课文,并为其选择主题。
adj. 打闹的;嬉戏的
adv. 现在;现今
宋干节(泰国节日)
世界各地的节日
宋干节是泰国的传统新年。这个节日有着悠久的历史,人们庆祝节日的方式也发生了很大变化。如今人们都以向对方泼水的嬉闹方式来庆祝新年。他们相信在宋干节时泼水可以洗去过去一年的坏运气,也能在新的一年为自己带来好运。
While-reading
12
Read and choose.
阅读课文,并为其选择主题。
A. The Harvest Festival in Thailand.
B. Customs in Western Countries.
C. Spring Festival Celebrations in China.
D. Festival Celebrations in Different Countries.
While-reading
13
Songkran
_________________
Festival celebrations in different countries
The Spring Festival
______________
Christmas
_________________
Read and complete.
While-reading
China
Western countries
Thailand
14
Read and complete.
2. What is the writing method of this passage?
A.an argumentation(议论文)
1. What type of passage is it?
B. a narration (记叙文)
C.an exposition (说明文)
A. giving examples
B. showing facts
C. showing data
While-reading
15
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
It’s an exposition and mainly introduces ____________________________, including their ____________ and _______________ with some examples.
three different kinds of festivals
meaning
celebrations
Read and complete.
While-reading
16
On Christmas Eve, all family members get together, sing
and
.
Festival
Celebrations
Around the
World
On Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, family members get together and have a .
People at each other in a playful manner.
Songkran
Read and complete.
细读课文,梳理不同国家庆祝节日的主要活动。
express wishes
sing Christmas songs
family reunion dinner
splash water
Christmas
The Spring Festival
While-reading
17
Read and decide.
再读课文,判断正误。
1) All of the festivals here mark the ending of a year.
2) Family reunions are typical activities during Christmas and the Spring Festival.
3) People like to watch performances in the Spring Festival and Songkran.
4) People in China celebrate the Spring Festival all in the same way.
5) You can experience different cultures during the festival celebrations.
While-reading
18
Discuss and compare.
小组讨论,比较中外节日的异同,哪些与春节相似?
Post-reading
1. The most important festival in a year
2. To have a family reunion dinner
3. To decorate the house before the festival…
Similarities:
1. Christmas falls on Dec. 25 (solar calendar) but the Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month (lunar calendar)
2. The Spring Festival celebrates the 'Start of Spring', While Christmas commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ (a religious holiday).
3. Children in Western countries get gifts on Christmas Day whereas children in China get lucky money from seniors…
Difference:
19
fall
Christmas is an important festival in Western countries. It on December 25th. All family member will this festival.
get together
celebrate
Read and describe.
根据提示,完成对图片的描述。
falls
get together to celebrate
1
Writing
20
decorate
At Christmas, people usually their rooms with lights.
The Christmas tree is a part of the festival celebration. People often decorate Christmas trees with .
colorful balls
bells and lights
Read and describe.
decorate
colorful balls, bells and lights
2
根据提示,完成对图片的描述。
Writing
21
People may wear red clothes at the Christmas party. They .
to each other. After that, they may enjoy a big meal.
sing Christmas songs
give presents and best wishes
Read and describe.
sing Christmas songs,
give presents and best wishes
3
根据提示,完成对图片的描述。
Writing
22
plan
Robert Jones is a foreign student in a Chinese vocational school.
He on December 25th. He wants to invite some friends and will prepare some fantastic games to help them .
Christmas party
learn about this festival
Read and describe.
plans to hold a Christmas party
learn about this festival
4
根据提示,完成对图片的描述。
Writing
23
Dear Li Fei,
How are you? I’m writing to . You know
Christmas is knocking on the door and it’s time to have some fun. I will hold
a great party on this upcoming festival. The party .
at 6:00 pm. Can you come a little earlier? I’ll be very happy if you can
join me to .
You know, the Christmas tree is a part of the festival celebration. You can wear
red clothes when you come to the party. We will .
to each other. I’ve prepared
several fantastic games for you . I will also prepare some traditional Christmas food.
Hope you can come. I’m sure we’ll enjoy ourselves. Waiting for your reply.
Yours,
Robert Jones
Write and practice.
假设你是Robert,根据活动14的内容,补全下面这封邀请函。
invite you to my Christmas party
will be held on December
decorate Christmas trees with the colorful balls,
sing Christmas songs
to learn about this festival
bells and lights
together and give presents and best wishes
25th
Writing
24
Language Points
1.Today I received an invitation from my Chinese friend Li Fei.
an invitation n.一份请帖;invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;invite sb. to someplace邀请某人去某地。
今天我收到了我的中国朋友李飞的邀请。
2.I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family.
plan to do sth.计划做某事;
plan for sth.为......计划。
我打算回家和家人庆祝一个节日。
4.Sound similar to Christmas in my country.
Language Points
3.People splash water at one another as a sign of happiness and good luck for the coming year.
人们互相泼水作为来年幸福和好运的象征。
a sign of 一个......的象征;sign in 签到。
听起来和我们国家的圣诞节很像。
be similar to sth./sb.与某物/某人相似;
be similar with sb.与某人相似;
be similar in 在......相似。
Practice
1) We ______ visit the technology museum next Saturday.
A. plan to B. plan for C. are planning for D. planning to
2)The red light is ______ danger in many countries.
A. sign in B. a sign of C. sign of D. a sign in
3) Your new phone looks ______ mine. They have the same color.
A. similar with B. similar in C. similar to D. similar at
解析:be similar to后接事物,句意为“你的新手机和我的很像”,故选C。
解析:plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”,后接动词原形visit,故选A。
解析:a sign of表示“……的象征”,句意为“红灯在许多国家是危险的象征”,故选B。
Practice
4)Lisa ______ her mother ______ personality—both are very outgoing.
A. is similar to; in B. is similar with; in
C. is similar to; with D. is similar in; to
5)We ______ all our neighbors ______ the garden party next Sunday.
A. will invite; to B. invite; for C. invited; to D. inviting; for
6)My friend sent me an ______ to her birthday party yesterday.
A. invite B. invitation C. inviting D. invites
B 解析:“an” 后接名词,invitation(邀请,名词)符合语法;invite 是动词,inviting 是形容词,invites 是动词第三人称单数,均排除。
解析:be similar with后接人,be similar in后接方面,句意为“莉萨和她妈妈在性格上很像”,故选B。
A 解析:“next Sunday” 提示用一般将来时 will invite,排除 B、C、D;“invite sb to the party” 是固定搭配,故选 A。
Summary
Guide students to summarize what they have learned in this lesson :
Reading Speaking(discussion) Writing
不同国家的节日庆祝(中国春节、西方国家圣诞节、泰国宋干节)。 1)分组讨论春节和圣诞节的异同之处。
2)讨论年轻人热衷过“洋节”的现象。 补充完整给李飞的邀请信(时间、庆祝活动)。
用结构图梳理文章内容,理清文章逻辑关系。 比较中外传统节日的异同,认识文化的多样性,正确认识和对待外国文化。 用3C原则理清写作结构。
Homework
1.Read the reading material thoroughly and master the key sentence patterns for asking about community services and facilities, as well as the key sentence patterns for answering customers' questions about community services and facilities;
Thank you for
listening
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