Module2 Relationships Unit4 （课件）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级上册

Module 2 Unit 4 Our neighbours. Learning objectives学习目标 1.掌握单词、词组:neighbour, son, daughter, noisy, owl, dig, make sense; 2.核心句型：（1）询问对方过去是否做了某事的句型 问句：Did you + 动词原形（+其他）？ 答语：Yes, I/we did. No, I/we didn’t. （2）There were +某物(复数)(+其他). （3）Would you like to +动词原形(+其他)？ 3.字母发音：学习字母a, u, o和字母组合ar在单词中的发音 4.重点语法：1)play的用法； 2) 常用的表示位置的介词；3）辨析a lot of, a lot, lots of; 4)listen的用法； 5）know的含义；6）help的不同用法；7）频度副词 Vocabulary New word n.邻居 neighbour 【复数】neighbours 【联想词】 friend n.朋友 classmate n.同班同学 【例句】：He is my neighbour.他是我的邻居。 n.邻居 n-ei-gh-b-our New word n.儿子 son 【形近词】soon adv.不久 【同音词】sun n.太阳 【对应词】 daughter n.女儿 【例句】：Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。 n.儿子 s-o-n New word n.女儿 daughter 【复数】daughters 【近音词】doctor n.医生 【对应词】 son n.儿子 【例句】：My uncle has a daughter.我叔叔有一个女儿。 n.女儿 d-au-gh-t-er New word adj.吵闹的 noisy 【反义词】quiet adj.安静的 【派生词】noise n.噪音 【短语】 noisy children 吵闹的孩子们 【例句】：It’s too noisy here.这里太吵了。 adj.吵闹的 n-oi-s-y New word v.挖 dig 【动词-ing形式】digging 【过去式】dug 【形近词】 big adj.大的 【例句】：He dug a hole to plant the tree.他挖了个坑来种树。 v.挖 d-i-g New word n.猫头鹰 owl 【形近词】own adj.自己的 bowl n.碗 【近音词】cow n.奶牛 【联想词】night n.夜晚 bird n.鸟 【例句】：That is an owl.那是一只猫头鹰。 n.猫头鹰 owl New phrase 【例句】：We shouldn’t make noise in the library. 我们不应该在图书馆里制造噪音。 n.猫头鹰 make noise son daughter dig noisy neighbour son owl noisy owl daughter Review words 参考动画来源：http://huaban.com/ 11 noisy owl neighbour dig daughter son Game time Passage Listen and say Ms Guo: Who are your neighbours, Peter? Do you know them? Peter: The Greens are my neighbours. They're from the US. Mr Green is a writer, and Mrs Green is a teacher. They have a son and a daughter, Mike and Nancy. I sometimes meet them in the morning. Ms Guo: Did you see them this morning? “The+姓氏复数形式”表明一家人。 e.g.the Blacks the Browns Did引导的一般疑问句，did是过去式，所以其后面的动词 用原形。句型为“Did...+动词原形+其他?”，用“Yes, I did. / No, I didn'’t.”来回答。 14 Listen and say Peter: No, I didn't, but I played with Mike and Nancy last weekend. Ms Guo: Who are your neighbours, Alice? Alice: The Wus are my neighbours. They have a son. His name is Sam. Ms Guo: Did you play with Sam last weekend? Alice: Yes, I did. I played chess with him in my home. I played chess with him in my home. do ... with ... 与一起做 e.g. I went to see a film with my sister. 15 Who are their neighbours? Circle the correct answers. The Whites / The Greens are my neighbours. They're from the UK/the US.They have two / three children. The Wus are my neighbours.They have a daughter / son. We played table tennis / chess last weekend. 16 Look and learn neighbour daughter son 17 Read a story A noisy neighbour There was an owl and three rabbits in the forest. The owl lived in a tree. The rabbits lived under the tree. in 表示在……里面 in the tree 在树上(不属于长在树上的) e.g. There is a monkey in the tree. on表示在……上面 on the tree 在树上(长在树上的，如:树叶，果实和花等) e.g. There are many apples on the tree. under 表示在……下面 under the tree 在树下 e.g. A dog is under the tree. 18 Read a story The owl was a noisy neighbour. Every night, he made a lot of noise. The rabbits could not sleep. They were very tired. 19 Read a story One night, the owl made noise again. The rabbits were angry. "Please stop making noise at night," said the rabbits. "We can't sleep." But the owl did not listen. stop doing sth.停止做某事 e.g. Please stop making noise at night. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 e.g. She stops to do her homework, 注意:当 stop后跟动词ing时，动词ing描述的是要被停止的动作。当stop后跟不定式to do时，表示要停下正在做的动作,去做另一个动作。 20 Read a story One of the rabbits had an idea."Let's dig a hole and sleep in it. It's very quiet underground." 21 Read a story The rabbits dug a hole. They had a good sleep there. Today many rabbits sleep in holes. 22 Read a story Answer the questions. 1 Where did the rabbits and the owl live? 2 Why were the rabbits tired and angry? 3 Was the owl a good neighbour? Why or why not? 4 Where do many rabbits sleep today? They lived in a forest. The rabbits lived under a tree. The owl lived in the tree. Because the owl was a noisy neighbour. He made a lot of noise. No, he wasn't.Because he made a lot of noise at night. The rabbits could not sleep. They sleep in holes. 23 Listen and say How well do you know your neighbours? Put a tick (√) in the box. 1 Do you know your neighbours' names? 2 Do you know their jobs? 3 Do you have their phone numbers? Do a quiz 24 Read a story In the last three months,... 4 did you say hello to them? 5 did you talk to them? 6 did you help them or did they help you? 7 did you go out or have fun together? 8 did you eat together? Do a quiz 25 Read a story 0-2 tick(s): You do not know your neighbours very well. 3-5 ticks: You know your neighbours quite well. 6-8 ticks: You know your neighbours very well. You are good friends. Do a quiz 26 Think and write _________ is my neighbour. He/She is __________(age). He/She is a/an __________(job). I (always/usually/often/sometimes)____________with him/her. Last_________,we__________________________. I think he/she is______________. Peter ten student always weekend played basketball together helpful 27 Grammar 核心句型 核心句型：询问对方过去是否做了某事的句型 【课文应用】Did you play with Sam last weekend?你上周末和萨姆一起玩儿了吗?Yes,I did.是的,我和萨姆一起玩儿了。 【句型结构】问句:Did you+动词原形(buy,visit,watch. .. )(+其他)? 答语:Yes,I/we did. No,I/we didn't. 【重点解析】问句是由助动词did开头的一般疑问句,用来询问对方过去是否做了某事。 did 是助动词 do 的过去式。 【生活实例】英语课上,老师询问Jim是否完成了家庭作业,Jim不好意思地低下了头。让我们看一看他们的对话: ——Mrs Wang: Did you finish your homework?你完成你的家庭作业了吗？ ——Jim：No,I didn't. Sounds and pronunciation Learn the sounds 31 Grammar Grammar 1 play的用法 【课文应用】I played chess with him in my home. 我和他在我家里下国际象棋了。 （1）play 可以表示“参加比赛;(同某人)比赛”,play和后面的名词之间不加任何冠词。 例如：play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play tennis 打网球 play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 玩儿纸牌 （2）play可以表示“演奏(乐器)”,这时表示乐器的名词前通常要加定冠词the。 例如:play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar弹吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴 （3）play可以表示“玩耍；游戏” 例如:You’ll have to play inside today.你今天只能在屋里玩耍。 33 Grammar 2 常用的表示位置的介词 【课文应用】There was an owl and three rabbits in the forest. 森林里有1只猫头鹰和3只兔子。 常用的表示位置的介词有in(在……里面)、on(在……上面)、under(在.…下面)、beside(在……旁边)等。 例如:The ball is in the box.球在盒子里面。 The ball is on the box.球在盒子上面。 The ball is under the box.球在盒子下面。 The ball is beside the box.球在盒子旁边。 34 Grammar 3 辨析a lot of, a lot, lots of 短语 a lot a lot of lots of 汉语意思 许多，大量 许多，大量 许多，大量 用法 表示多的程度,后面不接名词 二者可以互换，用法相同,既可以修饰可数名词复数，又可以修饰不可数名词 例句 We learned a lot on the farm. There are a lot of trees on the hill. We have lots of vegetables every day. 35 Grammar 4 listen的用法 【课文应用】But the owl did not listen.但是猫头鹰没有听。 listen 意为“听”,是不及物动词,后面接宾语时通常加介词to。 例如:listen to music听音乐。类似的词还有look,look后面接宾语时通常加介词at。 Grammar 5 know的含义 【课文应用】How well do you know your neighbours? 你有多了解你的邻居们呢? 表示“知道;知悉”。 例如:Do you know his address?你知道他的地址吗? 表示“熟悉;认识;了解”。 例如:I've known him for 20 years.我认识他已有20年了。 36 Grammar 6 help的不同用法 【课文应用】In the last three months,did you help them or did they help you? 在过去的3个月中,你帮助过他们或者他们帮助过你吗? help 在英语中很常用。下面让我们一起来看看它的用法: （1）help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面帮助某人”。 例如:He always helps me with the housework.他总是帮助我做家务。 （2）help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,to 可以省略。 例如:Can you help me (to) finish the work?你能帮助我完成这项工作吗? （3）help 可以作名词，意为“帮助”。 例如:Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 37 Grammar 7 频度副词大家族 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等词被称为“频度副词”，用来表示事情发生的频率： 频度副词 词义 大致发生的频率 always 总是 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 30% never 从不 0 38 Grammar 7 频度副词大家族 使用频度副词要注意以下几点: (1)表示频率方面的高低区别。 ①always 意为“总是”。 例如:I always get up at 6:30.我总是在6:30起床。 ②usually 意为“通常”,即很少例外,频率仅次于always。 例如:What do you usually have for breakfast?你早餐通常吃什么? ③often 意为“经常”,在频率上不如usually那么频繁。 例如:LiPing often does his homework in the afternoon. 李平经常在下午做家庭作业。 ④sometimes 意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。 例如:I sometimes go to the library.我有时去图书馆。 39 Grammar 7 频度副词大家族 ⑤never 意为“从不”,表示动作从未发生。 例如:You never help me.你从不帮我。 (2)频度副词在句中的位置。 ①频度副词在句中习惯上位于be(动词)、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。 例如:She is often late for school.她上学经常迟到。 When do you usually get up in the morning?你早上通常什么时候起床? He usually goes to bed at about 12.他通常在12:00左右睡觉。 ②sometimes是一个特殊的频度副词,它既可以放在be(动词)、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前,也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。 例如:I walk to school sometimes.我有时步行去上学。 40 Grammar 7 频度副词大家族 Sometimes I help my mother with the housework.有时我帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。 ③often可以放在句中,也可以放在句尾,习惯上不放在句首。例如:I see her quite often.我常常见到她。 41 Practise 随堂练习 选出每组中不同类的一项。（5分） （　　）1. A. pie B. pizza C. cola D. sandwich （　　）2. A. cute B. month C. pretty D. handsome （　　）3. A. turtle B. mouth C. head D. tail （　　）4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. holiday （　　）5. A. went B. pick C. had D. took C B A D B ④ 根据图意,填上适当的单词完成句子,首字母已给。（6分） 1.I like baby girls. I want to have a d _______________. 2. My aunt has a s _______________. He is a taxi driver. 3. My mother m ______________ some moon cakes for breakfast yesterday. 4. The band played some loud music in the park. It was too n ________________. 5. Healthy children eat a lot of v ______________ every day. 6. I live in Room 2D. Tom and Tim are my n _____________. They live in Room 2E. aughter on ade oisy egetables eighbours 用所给词的正确形式填空。（6分） 1. He often ________ （see） the Blacks in the afternoon. He _______ （play） mith Mike Black last Sunday afternoon. 2. Last week, my friends ___ （make）a model plane at home. 3. The rabbits ______ （live） in the forest many years ago. 4. You should ________ （dig） a hole before planting trees. 5. They ___ （can） sleep because their neighbour was noisy. sees played made lived dig couldn’t 单项选择。（10分） （　　）1.___________ are my neighbours. We live on the same street. A. The Wu B. The Wus C. Mr Wu （　　）2. I went out last week, so I didn't see _________. A. they B. she C. them （　　）3. I met my teacher on the way to school ________. A. this morning B. tomorrow afternoon C. tomorrow morning （　　）4. You can't find Mr Green. He _____ out yesterday. A. was B. visited C. came （　　）5. I always ______ TV in the evening, but yesterday evening I ____to music. A. watched, listened B. watch, listen C. watch, listened B C A A C （　　）6.-Who is this girl?She's so cute! - She's my __________. A. mother B. daughter C. son （　　）7.--Did John __________ the story? -- Yes, he ___________ it. A. reads, read B. read, reads C. read, read （　　）8. You can sleep in the hole, Mr Rabbit. It's very _______ underground. A. noisy B. quiet C. interesting （　　）9._________ you have breakfast yesterday morning? A. Do B. Are C. Did （　　）10. The Blacks went swimming and ______________ the sunshine during the holiday. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. enjoyed B C B C C 根据下列描述选择合适的图片。（5分） （　　）1. Amy is seven. （　　）2. He is a doctor. （　　）3. Judy is my new friend. （　　）4. I sometimes go shopping with my mother. （　　）5. We played basketball yesterday. D C B E A 找出正确的应答句,把序号写在括号中。（10分） （　　）1. What did you have for breakfast? （　　）2. Do you know their jobs? （　　）3. How was your summer holiday? （　　）4. Did you see them this morning? （　　）5. Where did you go? A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn't. C. We went to the beach. D. I had some bread and milk. E. It was wonderful. D A E B C 看图写出答句。（15分） 1.- How many children does Mr Black have? ______________________________________________2.- Did Tom play chess with Alice last weekend? ______________________________________________3.- Where did the rabbits live in the past? ______________________________________________4.- What did your grandpa do last Wednesday? ______________________________________________ 5.- Why were the rabbits tired? ______________________________________________ He has two children. No, he didn’t. They lived under the tree in the past. He went swimming last Wednesday. Because the owl made a lot of noise. 选句子,完成对话。（10分） Tim:1.__________ Alice: The Browns are my neighbours. They’re from London. Tim:2.__________ Alice: Mr Brown is a teacher and Mrs Brown is a nurse. Tim: How many children do they have? Alice:3. ____________ They are Jack and Anna. We often play together. Tim:4.__________ Alice: Yes, I did. 5. __________ D A C E B X.根据短文内容填空,完成对话。（15分） My name is Eric. I am nine years old. My father is a cook. He goes to work at five o’clock in the morning. My mother is a shop assistant. She goes to work at half past nine. She comes home at ten o’clock in the evening. When I get up at seven o’clock, my father is working and my mother is sleeping. I go to school at half past seven. After school, I go to my grandma’s home. I eat dinner and do my homework there. Sometimes I watch TV and play with my grandma’s cat. I like it very much. I go home at eight o’clock in the evening. I go to bed at nine o’clock. Miss Li: What time do you go to school, Eric? Eric: I go to school at 1. _____________. Miss Li: Can you see your father in the morning? Eric: No. He 2. ______________ at five o’clock. Miss Li: What time do you go home? Eric: I go home at 3. _______________ in the evening. Miss Li: Can you see your mother in the evening? Eric: No. She 4. _______________ at ten o’clock. I go to bed at 5. ________________. X.根据短文内容填空,完成对话。（15分） half past seven goes to work eight o’clock comes home nine o’clock 请根据以下要点提示,以"My neighbour"为题,介绍你的一位邻居。 提示:1.要介绍的对象;2.介绍他（她）的工作、爱好等;3.描述你们的日常交往与活动。 要求:语句通顺,表达正确,60个单词左右。 书面表达。（10分） My neighbour My neighbour is a Maths teacher.Her name is Doris. She is kind and lovely.We are good friends. She likes to tell stories and play chess. I often go to her home to play with her. We often play chess on Sundays.And she also helps me a lot with my Maths. When I have Maths questions, she always helps me with them. Homework 1.第4单元单词抄写5遍； 2.熟读第4单元课文； 3.复习第4单元句型和语法 ¸øÁ¦Ó¢ÓïÍø http://www.171english.cn ÉϺ£Å£½òÓ¢Óï6A 271057.34 $