Unit 2【刷题型】（短文首字母填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 2 School life【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自我 学校生活 基础篇 01 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 1 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 2 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 3 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 4 all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d 5 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 6 about the students. Teachers should always be r 7 to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a p 8 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 9 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 10 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 02 I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an e 1 sports meet last month. In our class many students t 2 part in the games. Me, too. I joined in the boys’ 800-meter race. I did well in r 3 , so I was sure I would be the winner. All my classmates came to c 4 me on. When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told m 5 , “I won’t give him the chance to win.”I thought. Ready! Go! We began to run. I tried m 6 best and ran very fast. The tall boy ran very fast, too, and he almost (几乎) p 7 me. I didn’t want to lose. I could see the finish line. I must run faster! I must w 8 the game. Suddenly, I fell down and got hurt. I felt very sad. To my surprise, the boy s 9 and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both crossed the finish line neck and neck. I t 10 him and told him he was the real winner. 03 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang: I was not very good at Maths. Although I studied h 1 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was surprised to f 2 that there was a note in it——“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. F 3 that day on, I have received many notes from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my Maths g 4 have improved. Li Jiaxin: I would describe my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the h 5 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a s 6 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le: Miss Liu is my C 7 teacher. I still remember once we had a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy p 8 for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us p 9 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had f 10 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 04 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are w 1 ! After-school activities can help us g 2 up in many ways. Above all, they offer us chances to p 3 what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn m 4 about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from many books. What’s more, they help to develop many a 5 that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 6 . We are b 7 with our studies at school, so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f 8 air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others, some can keep us strong and h 9 , and some may even change our life. So all the students should get out and take an active p 10 in after-school activities! 05 （24-25八年级上·天津河东·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the UK, school sports are usually called “Games”. All c 1 in school have sports lessons. John Legott College is in London. In the first a 2 second years, the outdoor sports are football and hockey (曲棍球) in winter, and tennis and cricket (板球) in s 3 . In the third and f 4 years, they have sports meeting. In the fifth year, the students choose their t 5 outdoor sports. For example, the boys usually e 6 football and cricket while for girls, they usually like hockey and tennis b 7 . Every Monday, they play basketball. The volleyball club meets on Tuesdays and there is a chess club e 8 Wednesday evening. On Thursday evenings, a lot of them play table tennis. On Fridays they m 9 go to the school’s Disco Dancing club. There is n 10 lessons on Saturdays. But some students go to the local swimming pool then. 培优篇 06 根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 1 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 2 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 3 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 4 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 5 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 6 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 7 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 8 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 9 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 10 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. 07 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g 1 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s 2 student and never answered questions in class. He was a 3 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b 4 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed b 5 Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning. Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of e 6 from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w 7 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s w 8 you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l 9 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e 10 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 08 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 1 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 2 homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u 3 , but we do not wear ties. Our classes are q 4 small. There are about 20 students in e 5 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 6 . I love computers, so I have computer l 7 every day. There is a big library, a football field and a s 8 pool. We have lots of c 9 and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t 10 . We always have fun. 09 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 1 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 2 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 3 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags. At school they stood in a line in the school p 4 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 5 to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 6 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 7 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 8 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 9 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 10 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. 10 （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 How much do you know about school life in Singapore? In Singapore, many middle school students s 1 a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the t 2 to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big p 3 to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. Schools have many a 4 outside school hours. The students can j 5 in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They a 6 join in community service(社区服务). In their f 7 time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very p 8 , too. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, c 9 with their friends online, playing computer and video games. They s 10 go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 2 School life【刷题型】(短文首字母填空精准练) 话题：人与自我 学校生活 基础篇 01 （24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 1 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 2 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 3 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 4 all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d 5 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 6 about the students. Teachers should always be r 7 to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a p 8 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 9 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 10 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 【答案】 1．(i)mportant 2．(q)uiet 3．(e)nough 4．(i)nclude 5．(d)uring 6．(c)are 7．(r)eady 8．(p)arent 9．(a)fraid 10．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文主要介绍作者理想中的学校包括位置，学校设施以及老师状态。 1．句意：它应该在学生出行时间较短的地区，但同样重要的是，它不在交通繁忙的市中心。这里需要用形容词作表语，结合语境可知学校位置不在交通繁忙的市中心是同样重要的。important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就会很安静，学生们可以专心学习。空内应填入形容词作表语，结合“students can study with attention.”可知，学生要专心学习，所以学校周围是安静的，quiet表示“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 3．句意：建筑也应该足够大，以便有计划地安排班级。空内应填入副词来修饰形容词big，结合“ place the classes in a planned way”可知，要想有计划地安排班级，必须要有足够大的建筑。enough“足够”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 4．句意：它必须包括为学生提供更好教育的所有设施。根据所填空在情态动词must之后，需要填入动词原形，结合“all facilities to give the students better education”及首字母可知，应是建筑要包括所有设施，include“包含”符合语境。故填(i)nclude。 5．句意：还应该有操场和一些学生可以在休息时放松身心的地方。根据“...rest their mind ... the breaks”及首字母可知，此处指休息时的地方，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 6．句意：老师应该能够尽可能有趣地备课，关心学生。根据and可知，需要填入动词，根据“...about the students”及首字母可知，此处指关心学生。care about表示“关心，照顾”。故填(c)are。 7．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。根据“ Teachers should always be ... to help students”及首字母可知，应是随时准备在学生需要帮助的时候帮助他们。be ready to do sth. “准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。空内应填入名词。a后跟单数名词，结合“not only as a teacher but also as a ... or a friend”及首字母可知，此处是介绍老师可以担当的身份，parent“父（母）”符合语境。故填(p)arent。 9．句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错或提问。空内应填入形容词，固定搭配be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 10．句意：如果他们不明白，他们应该毫不犹豫地提问。根据空内位置及在don’t后面可知，需要填入动词原形，根据“they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions.”可知，应是不懂就要问，understand表示“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 02 I won’t forget the boy. Our school held an e 1 sports meet last month. In our class many students t 2 part in the games. Me, too. I joined in the boys’ 800-meter race. I did well in r 3 , so I was sure I would be the winner. All my classmates came to c 4 me on. When I got to the playground, I saw a tall boy standing in front of me. I told m 5 , “I won’t give him the chance to win.”I thought. Ready! Go! We began to run. I tried m 6 best and ran very fast. The tall boy ran very fast, too, and he almost (几乎) p 7 me. I didn’t want to lose. I could see the finish line. I must run faster! I must w 8 the game. Suddenly, I fell down and got hurt. I felt very sad. To my surprise, the boy s 9 and ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both crossed the finish line neck and neck. I t 10 him and told him he was the real winner. 【答案】 1．(e)xciting 2．(t)ook 3．(r)unning 4．(c)heer 5．(m)yself 6．(m)y 7．(p)assed 8．(w)in 9．(s)topped 10．(t)hanked 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校上个月举办了一次令人激动的运动会，作者在一次跑步比赛中摔倒了，一位男孩返回来帮助他站起来，他们一起通过了终点线。 1．句意：我们学校上个月举行了一场激动人心的运动会。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，根据“I joined in the boys’ 800-meter race. I did well in...”可知，此处指的是exciting“令人激动的”，故填(e)xciting。 2．句意：在我们班，许多学生参加了比赛。根据“many students...part in the games”可知，此处指的是take part in“参加”，结合“joined”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(t)ook。 3．句意：我在跑步中做得很好，所以我确信我会成为获胜者。根据“I joined in the boys’ 800-meter race.”可知，作者参加了赛跑，此处应用run“跑步”，do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”，横线上填动词ing形式，故填(r)unning。 4．句意：我所有的同学都来为我加油。根据“All my classmates came to...me on.”可知，此处指的是cheer sb on“为某人加油”，空前有to，此处动词用原形，故填(c)heer。 5．句意：我告诉自己，“我不会给他赢的机会。”根据“I won’t give him the chance to win.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“对自己说”，应用反身代词myself“我自己”，故填(m)yself。 6．句意：我尽了最大的努力，跑得很快。根据“I tried...best and ran very fast”可知，此处是短语try one’s best“尽力”主语为I，此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故填(m)y。 7．句意：那个高个子男孩也跑得很快，他差点超过我。根据“I didn’t want to lose.”可知，此处指的是高个子男孩差点超过自己，pass“经过”，是动词，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(p)assed。 8．句意：我必须赢得这场比赛。根据“I must run faster!”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“必须赢得比赛”，win“赢得”，must是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填(w)in。 9．句意：令我吃惊的是，那个男孩停了下来，跑回来帮我站起来。根据“ran back to help me stand up”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是高个子男孩停下来帮助作者，stop“停止”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 10．句意：我感谢他，并告诉他他才是真正的赢家。根据“ran back to help me stand up. All of the students cheered us on. We both crossed the finish line neck and neck. I...him and told him he was the real winner.”可知，作者感谢高个子男孩，thank“感谢”，此处动词用过去式，故填(t)hanked。 03 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Three students are sharing stories about their favourite teachers. Yao Zhiqiang: I was not very good at Maths. Although I studied h 1 , I often failed in exams. I felt sad. One day when I opened my book, I was surprised to f 2 that there was a note in it——“Believe in yourself and keep trying!” I was moved to tears. F 3 that day on, I have received many notes from Miss Xu. Thanks to her love, my Maths g 4 have improved. Li Jiaxin: I would describe my English teacher, Mr. Xiao. In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the h 5 jump. I would fail if I lost another jump. I stood there helplessly. At that moment, Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a s 6 . And I successfully completed the jump. Zhang Le: Miss Liu is my C 7 teacher. I still remember once we had a wonderful experience on a snowy day. We were busy p 8 for our final exam. Miss Liu managed to make some spare time from our timetable and let us p 9 in the snow for a whole lesson! We had f 10 throwing snowballs and making snowmen. Those joyful memories will be in my mind forever. 【答案】 1．(h)ard 2．(f)ind 3．(F)rom 4．(g)rades 5．(h)igh 6．(s)mile 7．(C)hinese 8．(p)reparing 9．(p)lay 10．(f)un 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，三位学生分别讲述了自己最喜欢的老师及老师给予的温暖或帮助。 1．句意：虽然我学习很努力，但我经常考试不及格。根据“I was not very good at Maths.”“I often failed in exams”和首字母可知，“我”数学不好且常不及格，转折词“Although”提示此处应是表达“努力学习”，“hard”作副词时可表示“努力地”，“study hard”意为“努力学习”，符合语境。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：有一天当我打开书时，我惊讶地发现里面有一张纸条——“相信自己，继续努力！”根据“when I opened my book”“there was a note in it”和首字母可知，“我”打开书后看到了纸条，这是一个“发现”的过程，“find”为动词，可表示“发现”，“be surprised to do sth”意为“惊讶地做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ind。 3．句意：从那天起，我收到了许老师的很多纸条。根据“...that day on”“I have received many notes from Miss Xu”和首字母可知，此处是表达“从那天开始”这一时间段，“from”为介词，“from that day on”意为“从那天起”，符合语境。故填(F)rom。 4．句意：多亏了她的爱，我的数学成绩提高了。根据“Thanks to her love”“...have improved”和首字母可知，在老师的关爱下，“我”的数学方面有了进步，结合常识，进步的应是“成绩”，“grade”为名词，可表示“成绩”，此处成绩不止一次，应用复数形式“grades”。故填(g)rades。 5．句意：在一次运动会上，我正在和另一个女孩竞争跳高项目。根据“In a sports meeting, I was competing with another girl for the...jump.”和首字母可知，运动会上的跳跃项目，结合常见运动项目，“high jump”意为“跳高”，符合语境。故填(h)igh。 6．句意：就在那时，肖老师用一个微笑鼓励了我。根据“Mr. Xiao encouraged me with a...”和首字母可知，老师的鼓励帮助“我”成功完成跳跃，“smile”为名词，可表示“微笑”，“a smile”意为“一个微笑”，符合语境。故填(s)mile。 7．句意：刘老师是我的语文老师。根据“Miss Liu is my... teacher”和首字母可知，此处是介绍老师所教的科目，“Chinese”可表示“语文”，“Chinese teacher”意为“语文老师”，符合语境。故填(C)hinese。 8．句意：我们正忙着准备期末考试。根据“...for our final exam”和首字母可知，为期末考试要做的事是“准备”，“prepare”为动词，“be busy doing sth”意为“忙于做某事”，此处应用动名词形式“preparing”。故填(p)reparing。 9． 句意：刘老师设法从我们的课程表中挤出一些时间，让我们在雪地里玩了整整一节课！根据“in the snow for a whole lesson”和首字母可知，老师挤时间让“我们”在雪地里做的事是“玩耍”，“play”为动词，“let sb do sth”意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填(p)lay。   10．句意：我们扔雪球、堆雪人，玩得很开心。根据“throwing snowballs and making snowmen”“Those joyful memories”和首字母可知，扔雪球、堆雪人是开心的事，“fun”为名词，“have fun doing sth”意为“做某事很开心”，符合语境。故填(f)un。 04 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 After-school activities are necessary for students. If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time, you are w 1 ! After-school activities can help us g 2 up in many ways. Above all, they offer us chances to p 3 what we learn in class. Through different kinds of activities, we can also learn m 4 about today’s society and a lot of new things that we can’t learn from many books. What’s more, they help to develop many a 5 that we need both for our studies now and for our work and life in the f 6 . We are b 7 with our studies at school, so after school we need to relax ourselves. After-school activities just make it possible for us to breathe f 8 air and remove (消除) tiredness. Then we can pay attention to our studies and get good grades. Some after-school activities will make us useful and helpful to others, some can keep us strong and h 9 , and some may even change our life. So all the students should get out and take an active p 10 in after-school activities! 【答案】 1．(w)rong 2．(g)row 3．(p)ractise/(p)ractice 4．(m)uch/(m)ore 5．(a)bilities 6．(f)uture 7．(b)usy 8．(f)resh 9．(h)ealthy 10．(p)art 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生参加课外活动的各种好处。 1． 句意：如果你认为课外活动是浪费时间，那你就错了！空处应用形容词作表语，根据“If you think of after-school activities as a waste of time”和“After-school activities can help us…”及首字母提示可知，认为课外活动是浪费时间，这种想法是错误的,wrong“错误的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。 2．句意：课外活动可以在很多方面帮助我们成长。固定短语 grow up 意为在“长大”,符合语境；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,故填(g)row。 3．句意：最重要的是，它们为我们提供了实践课堂所学的机会。根据“Above all, they offer us chances to...what we learn in class.”及首字母可知，此处指“实践我们在课堂上所学”；practise/practice“实践”，动词；空前的“to”是不定式，后接动词原形。故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。 4．句意：通过不同种类的活动，我们也可以了解许多/更多关于当今社会和很多我们不能从书中学到的新的东西。根据“Through different  kinds of activities, we can also learn…about today’s society”及首字母提示可知，通过不同种类的活动，我们可以了解更多关于当今社会的事情much“许多”；more“更多”，符合语境。故填(m)uch/(m)ore。 5．句意：而且，它们帮助培养在现 在学习和未来的工作生活都所需要的许多能力。根据“we need both for our studies now and for our work and life”及首字母提示可知，此处指“能力”,应用ability；空前有many,应用ability的复数形式abilities，故填(a)bilities。 6．句意：而且，它们帮助培养在现在学习和未来的工作、生活都所需要的许多能力。 in the future意为“在未来”,为固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)uture。 7．句意：我们在学校忙于学习，所以放学后我们需要放松自己。根据“We are…with our studies at school”及首字母提示可知，此处指“在学校忙于学习”；be busy with“忙于……”，busy“忙碌的”，形容词，故填(b)usy。 8． 句意：课外活动正好使我们有可能呼吸新鲜空气和消除疲劳。根据“breathe...air”及首字母提示可知，此处指“呼吸新鲜空气”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 9．句意：一些课外活动将使我们对他人有用和有帮助，有些可以让我们强壮和健康，有些甚至可以改变我们的生活。根据“some can keep us strong and ...”及首字母可知，此处指“一些课外活动使我们强壮和健康”；healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。 10．句意：因此所有学生应该走出去并且积极参加户外活动。根据“students should get out and take an active…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“积极参加活动”，take part in意为“参加”,固定短语，符合语境。故填(p)art。 05 （24-25八年级上·天津河东·期末）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 In the UK, school sports are usually called “Games”. All c 1 in school have sports lessons. John Legott College is in London. In the first a 2 second years, the outdoor sports are football and hockey (曲棍球) in winter, and tennis and cricket (板球) in s 3 . In the third and f 4 years, they have sports meeting. In the fifth year, the students choose their t 5 outdoor sports. For example, the boys usually e 6 football and cricket while for girls, they usually like hockey and tennis b 7 . Every Monday, they play basketball. The volleyball club meets on Tuesdays and there is a chess club e 8 Wednesday evening. On Thursday evenings, a lot of them play table tennis. On Fridays they m 9 go to the school’s Disco Dancing club. There is n 10 lessons on Saturdays. But some students go to the local swimming pool then. 【答案】 1．(c)lasses 2．(a)nd 3．(s)ummer 4．(f)ourth 5．(t)wo 6．(e)njoy 7．(b)etter 8．(e)very 9．(m)ay 10．(n)o 【导语】本文介绍了英国学校的体育活动安排。 1．句意：学校所有的班级都有体育课。根据“in school have sports lessons.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说的所有班级的学校课程，class“课程”，结合“have”可知，填复数，故填(c)lasses。 2．句意：在第一年和第二年，户外运动是冬天的足球和曲棍球，夏天的网球和板球。根据“In the first…second years,”以及首字母提示可知，两者是并列关系，and符合题意。故填(a)nd。 3．句意：在第一年和第二年，户外运动是冬天的足球和曲棍球，夏天的网球和板球。根据“football and hockey (曲棍球) in winter”以及首字母提示，此处是说夏天，summer“夏天”符合题意。故填(s)ummer。 4．句意：在第三和第四年，他们有运动会。根据“In the third and…years”以及首字母提示，此处指的是第四年，fourth“第四”，故填(f)ourth。 5．句意：在第五年，学生们选择他们的两个户外运动。根据“he boys usually…football and cricket”以及“while for girls, they usually like hockey and tennis…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指的两个户外活动，two符合题意。故填(t)wo。 6．句意：例如，男孩通常喜欢足球和板球，而女孩通常更喜欢曲棍球和网球。根据“the boys usually…football and cricket”以及首字母提示，此处指的男孩们喜欢足球和板球，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“the boys”，动词填原形。故填(e)njoy。 7．句意：例如，男孩通常喜欢足球和板球，而女孩通常更喜欢曲棍球和网球。根据“they usually like hockey and tennis”以及首字母，此处是说女孩们更喜欢曲棍球和网球，better符合语境，like sth better“更喜欢某物”，故填(b)etter。 8．句意：排球俱乐部星期二开会，每周三晚上有一个象棋俱乐部。根据“Wednesday evening”以及首字母提示，此处是指的每个星期三，every“每个”。故填(e)very。 9．句意：星期五他们可以去学校的迪斯科舞厅。根据“go to the school’s Disco Dancing club.”以及首字母提示，此处指的他们可以去舞厅，may“可以”符合题意。故填(m)ay。 10．句意：星期六没有课。根据“lessons on Saturdays”以及首字母提示，此处是说星期六没有课，no“没有”。故填(n)o。 培优篇 06 根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。 Sports-loving students in Ronghu Primary School in Guangxi may find it difficult to choose from over 20 sports clubs in their school. They can join a 1 sports club in the 90-minute after-school program. And there are teachers for every club. This is one of the school’s w 2 to help the students to relax (放松) after class and to control (控制) myopia (近视). Study shows more than half of the Chinese students have myopia and the n 3 is growing. Children with myopia usually don’t do enough outdoor a 4 and exercise. So, in order to improve the eye h 5 of its students, the school has four P.E. classes every week and holds lots of sports activities, too. In class, students’ eyes get t 6 easily because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time. Sports can help them to relax. “The basketball club is one of the most p 7 sports clubs at school. Ball games are good for eyes by k 8 the students watching the ball movement (运动). It is h 9 in stopping myopia happening,” said Xie Kun, one of the school’s P.E. teachers. Through doing a lot of sports activities, the students can b 10 get better eyesight and get into the habit of exercising. 【答案】 1．(a)ny 2．(w)ays 3．(n)umber 4．(a)ctivities 5．(h)ealth 6．(t)ired 7．(p)opular 8．(k)eeping 9．(h)elpful 10．(b)oth 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西荣湖小学通过开设多种体育俱乐部和活动来帮助学生放松、预防近视的措施和效果。 1．句意：他们可以在90分钟的课后项目中加入任何体育俱乐部。根据“They can join a... sports club”可知，是指可以加入任何俱乐部，any“任何”符合语境。故填(a)ny。 2．句意：这是学校帮助学生课后放松和控制近视的方法之一。根据前文学生可以加入任何俱乐部可知，此处是指这是帮助学生放松和控制近视的方法，way“方法”，one of后跟名词复数。故填(w)ays。 3．句意：研究表明，超过一半的中国学生患有近视，且人数在增长。根据“more than half of the Chinese students have myopia”及首字母可知，是指近视的人数还在增长，the number of“……的数量”。故填(n)umber。 4．句意：近视儿童通常户外活动和锻炼不足。根据“outdoor a... and exercise”可知，是指户外活动，用名词复数activities“活动”，表泛指。故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：所以为了改善学生的眼部健康，学校每周开设四节体育课。根据“improve the eye h... of its students”可知，是指改善眼部健康，用不可数名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 6．句意：课堂上，学生的眼睛容易疲劳，因为他们需要长时间看黑板或书本。根据“because they have to look at the blackboard or books for a long time.”及首字母可知，是指课堂上学生的眼睛容易疲劳，用形容词tired“疲劳的”，作表语。故填(t)ired。 7．句意：篮球俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的体育俱乐部之一。根据“The basketball club is one of the most p... sports clubs”可知，是指篮球俱乐部是最受欢迎的，the most popular“最受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：球类运动通过让学生一直观察球的运动对眼睛有益。根据“k... the students watching the ball movement”可知，是指一直让学生观察球的运动，keep sb doing“让某人一直做某事”，by是介词，后跟动名词。故填(k)eeping。 9．句意：这有助于防止近视的发生。根据“Ball games are good for eyes”及首字母可知，是指球类运动有助于防止近视的发生，is后跟形容词helpful“有帮助的”，作表语。故填(h)elpful。 10．句意：通过大量体育活动，学生既能改善视力，又能养成锻炼习惯。both ... and“两者都”，固定短语。故填(b)oth。 07 （23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can g 1 a lot from our mistakes. Donnie was a s 2 student and never answered questions in class. He was a 3 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework b 4 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed b 5 Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class. One morning. Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of e 6 from the desk. “Look, Donnie,” she said, standing beside him “I’ve got something to show you.” She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know w 7 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That’s w 8 you must learn.” “Here,” she said, “I’ll l 9 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that e 10 may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled. Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again. 【答案】 1．(g)et 2．(s)hy 3．(a)fraid 4．(b)ecause 5．(b)efore 6．(e)rasers 7．(w)hy 8．(w)hat 9．(l)eave 10．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要讲的是Donnie非常害羞，因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。这种现状却在来了一位新老师后而改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉Donnie每个人都会犯错误，这是他必须要面对和学会的。 1．句意：事实上，我们可以从错误中得到很多。根据“we can…a lot from our mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们可以从错误中得到很多，get“得到”，动词；空前为情态动词，其后接动词原形，空处应用动词原形。故填(g)et。 2．句意：唐尼是个害羞的学生，在课堂上从不回答问题。根据“never answered questions in class”以及首字母提示可知，Donnie在课堂上从不回答问题，他是个害羞的学生，此处应用形容词shy“害羞的”来修饰名词student。故填(s)hy。 3．句意：他害怕犯错。根据下文“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他害怕犯错，afraid“害怕的”，形容词；be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填(a)fraid。 4．句意：他从未完成作业，因为他不想犯错误。根据“He never finished his homework…he didn’t want to make any mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，前半句与后半句为因果关系，此处应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前，一切都没有改变。根据“Nothing changed…Mary Anne, a teacher, came to our class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在玛丽·安妮老师来到我们班之前”，应用介词before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 6．句意：玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子。根据下文“She took out the erasers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指玛丽·安妮突然从书桌上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子，eraser“橡皮”，可数名词；空前为a box full of，表示“满满一箱”，空处应用复数名词erasers。故填(e)rasers。 7．句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？根据下文“That’s because we make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处应询问为什么橡皮越来越小，应用why“为什么”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。 8．句意：这是你必须学会的。根据上文“That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“我们”犯错了，可以用橡皮擦去错误，然后再试一次，这是你必须学会的东西；空处应用what“什么”引导表语从句。故填(w)hat。 9．句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“I’ll…one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that…may make mistakes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，leave“留下”，动词；句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为I’ll，空处应用动词原形。故填(l)eave。 10．句意：我会在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，这样你会记得每个人都会犯错。根据“…may make mistakes”以及下文“He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人都会犯错，everyone“每个人”，不定代词；everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 08 （23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 1 at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour o 2 homework every day. We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u 3 , but we do not wear ties. Our classes are q 4 small. There are about 20 students in e 5 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 6 . I love computers, so I have computer l 7 every day. There is a big library, a football field and a s 8 pool. We have lots of c 9 and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t 10 . We always have fun. 【答案】 1．(f)inishes 2．(o)f 3．(u)niforms 4．(q)uite 5．(e)ach 6．(i)nteresting 7．(l)essons 8．(s)wimming 9．(c)lubs 10．(t)rip 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。 1．句意：我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”并结合首字母可知，对应的是指学校放学时间，finish“结束”，动词，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，动词用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。 2．句意：我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We only have an hour…homework every day.”并结合首字母，可知应用of所有格，意为“……的”，故填(o)f。 3．句意：我们穿校服，但不打领带。根据“We wear school”并结合首字母可知，此处是指校服，school uniform“校服”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填(u)niforms。 4．句意：我们的班级很小。根据“Our classes are…small.”和“There are about 20 students in…class”并结合首字母可知，此处指班级很小，quite“非常”，副词，故填(q)uite。 5．句意：每个班大约有20名学生。根据“There are about 20 students in…class”并结合首字母可知，此处是指每个班级，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。 6．句意：我有数学课，因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very”并结合首字母可知，此处是指数学很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填(i)nteresting。 7．句意：我喜欢电脑，所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I love computers, so I have computer…every day.”并结合首字母可知，此处是指电脑课，lesson“课程”，应用复数表示泛指，故填(l)essons。 8．句意：有一个大图书馆，一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pool”并结合首字母可知，此处是指游泳池，swimming pool“游泳池”，故填(s)wimming。 9．句意：我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lots of”并结合首字母可知，此处是指俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，被lots of修饰，应用复数，故填(c)lubs。 10．句意：每个月，我们都去学校旅行。根据“Every month, we go on a school…We always have fun.”以及首字母可知，此处是指学校旅行，school trip“学校旅行”，故填(t)rip。 09 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 1 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 2 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 3 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags. At school they stood in a line in the school p 4 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 5 to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 6 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 7 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 8 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 9 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 10 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. 【答案】 1．(s)leep 2．(e)arly 3．(b)reakfast 4．(p)layground 5．(b)egan 6．(o)utside 7．(e)njoyed 8．(a)rrived 9．(o)ff 10．(l)eave 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy和Jacky参加学校组织的旅行的故事。学生们都玩得很开心。 1．句意：这是他们第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“It was their first school trip so they were too excited”及首字母提示可知第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉，空前有不定式to，空处填动词原形。故填(s)leep。 2．句意：第二天早上，他们都起得很早。根据“First they took a shower.”及语境可知要洗澡，应是起得很早，early“早的”。故填(e)arly。 3．句意：然后他们很快穿好衣服，跑到厨房吃早餐。根据“ran to the kitchen”可知此处指吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 4．句意：在学校，他们在操场上站成一排。根据“At school they stood in a line”及首字母提示，可知此处应指在操场上站成一排。playground“操场”。故填(p)layground。 5．句意：当公共汽车出发时，车上所有的学生都开始唱歌。根据“When the bus set off”可知时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示可知指“开始唱歌”，begin“开始”，过去式为began。故填(b)egan。 6．句意：窗外的景色很美。根据“the window”可知此处指窗外景色，空处填outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 7．句意：汤米非常喜欢它。根据“The view (景色)… the window was beautiful.”及首字母提示可知，风景很美，应是很喜欢，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填(e)njoyed。 8．句意：大约一个半小时后，他们到达了海滩。根据“All the students took their bags and got… the bus.”可知是到达目海滩，arrive“到达”符合语境。结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填(a)rrived。 9．句意：所有的学生都拿着书包下了公共汽车。根据“After about one hour and a half they …at the beach.”可知此处指下车。get off“下车”，固定用法。故填(o)ff。 10．句意：当该回家的时候，没有人想离开。根据“When it was time to go home”可知该回家了，学生应是离开海滩，空处填leave“离开”符合语境，want to do sth.“想做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(l)eave。 10 （22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 How much do you know about school life in Singapore? In Singapore, many middle school students s 1 a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the t 2 to success (成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually big p 3 to them. Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school. Schools have many a 4 outside school hours. The students can j 5 in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. They a 6 join in community service(社区服务). In their f 7 time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very p 8 , too. Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet, c 9 with their friends online, playing computer and video games. They s 10 go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful. 【答案】 1．(s)pend 2．(t)ickets/(t)icket 3．(p)roblems 4．(a)ctivities 5．(j)oin 6．(a)lso 7．(f)ree 8．(p)opular 9．(c)hatting 10．(s)ometimes 【导语】本文主要讲了新加坡的学生生活。 1．句意：在新加坡，许多中学的学生在学习上花了很多时间。根据“a lot of time on their studies.”及空处首字母可知，考查spend+时间+on sth.表示“在某方面花费时间”。因描述的现在的情况，需用一般现在时，主语是students，谓语动词spend用原形。故填(s)pend。 2．句意：人们总是认为，好的学校教育是成功的门票。根据“So, many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. ”因此，很多学生都尽他们最大努力在考试中有取得好成绩。可知，好的学校教育是成功的门票，ticket“门票”，此处用单复数均可。故填(t)ickets/(t)icket。 3．句意：他们每天有很多作业，考试对他们来说是很大的问题。根据“exams are usually big...”可知，需填名词复数，再根据“Sometimes, a few even have to go to evening classes after school.”和首字母提示，可知，考试对他们来说是个大问题，有的学生才会要去补课。problem“问题”，are后跟复数名词。故填(p)roblems。 4．句意：学校有很多校外活动时间。根据后句“The students can ...in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing. ”可知，讲的都是一些活动项目，故空处是activity“活动”，many后跟名词复数，需activity的复数形式activities.故填(a)ctivities。 5．句意：学生们能参加一些运动和游戏、音乐和跳舞、游泳和攀岩。根据首字母提示及“in sports and games, music and dance, swimming and rock-climbing.”可知，学生们是能参加这些活动。故需join“参加，加入”一词，与后面的in构成短语join in，因can后跟动词原形，需填join原形。故填(j)oin。 6．句意：他们也加入了社区服务。根据首字母及“join in community service(社区服务).”可知，学生还可以参加社区服务。故需also“也”。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：在他们的空闲时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。根据首字母提示及“most students like to listen to pop music”可知，是讲学生的空闲时间的。in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，故需free。故填(f)ree。 8．句意：好莱坞电影、香港和新加坡电影也是非常受欢迎的。根据首字母提示及“Hollywood movies, Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very p...”可知，这些电影是受欢迎的。故需popular，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。 9．句意：他们中的一些也上网、与他们网上的朋友聊天、打电脑游戏和视频游戏。根据“spend their free time searching the Internet”及首字母可知，考查spend+时间+doing sth.和chat with sb.这两个短语，分别表示“花费时间做某事”、“与某人聊天”。故填(c)hatting。 10．句意：他们有时去咖啡店、快餐店、商场中心和大书店。根据“go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. ”可知，这些是他们有时做的一些其他事情。故需副词sometimes“有时”。故填(s)ometimes。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $