选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关Word课时作业（人教版）

Ⅰ.阅读理解 [话题　建立迪斯尼乐园] There is a famous story about how Walt Disney was inspired to build Disneyland.The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near the Burbank Studios, Walt took a seat while his two young daughters rode the merry­go­round.Walt thought there should be a place where both children and their parents could enjoy spending some time together in an environment that would be both entertaining and pleasing to the eye, so with this thought came the idea for Disneyland. Walt's original plan was to build an eight­acre park located near the Burbank Studios that would be a place for his employees and their families.Those plans were put on hold because of the start of World War Ⅱ.By 1952, Walt had created a special department to build the park. Finally in 1953, the first steps in building the park happened when Walt hired the Stanford Research Institute to make a survey to determine the best possible location for the future park.Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park. The building of the park was very expensive and to create funding for the project Walt developed the idea of the “Walt Disney's Disneyland” television show.It turned out to be a 　marvelous　 idea — not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public. Construction officially began on July 21, 1954, and it was an ambitious(野心勃勃的) building schedule of less than one year to complete the new park for the projected opening day.Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold­ups.Finally, the park was ready for the Opening Day on July 17, 1955. 1．What inspired Walt Disney to build Disneyland? A．The special design of Griffith Park. B．A trip to a park with his daughters. C．Requests from his family and employees. D．The idea to build a park for his daughters. 2．What is mainly considered in choosing the location of Disneyland? A．Walt Disney's personal preference. B．The natural environment. C．The advice of the public. D．Local traffic. 3．What does the underlined word “marvelous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Funny.　　　　　　　 B．Wild. C．Wonderful. D．Imaginative. 4．What can we learn about the construction process? A．It was smooth generally. B．It was affected by World War Ⅱ. C．It was completed later than expected. D．It was influenced by a shortage of money. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是和两个女儿的公园之行让Walt Disney萌生了建立迪斯尼乐园的想法，文章介绍了建立迪斯尼乐园的具体过程。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“The story goes that during an afternoon visit to Griffith Park located near...thought came the idea for Disneyland.(故事是这样的：有一天下午，Walt去了Burbank Studios附近的Griffith Park，他的两个小女儿在坐旋转木马。Walt认为应该有一个地方，让孩子和他们的父母都能在一个既有趣又赏心悦目的环境中享受共度时光，所以就有了迪士尼乐园的想法。)”可知，和女儿的公园之行启发了Walt Disney建立迪士尼乐园的想法。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Considering population growth and the future freeway construction, they finally found a location in Anaheim and 160 acres of land were bought for the site of the new park.(考虑到人口增长和未来的高速公路建设，他们最终在Anaheim找到了一个地点，并购买了160英亩的土地作为新公园的所在地。)”可知，Disneyland的选址考虑了当地的交通。] 3．C　[词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“not only gaining the money to build the park but also presenting the park to the American public(不仅获得了建造公园的资金，而且还向美国公众展示了公园)”可知，这是一个很好的主意，划线词marvelous的意思是“极好的”，和C选项wonderful意思相近。] 4．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Walt watched over the park's construction and progress continued with just a few minor hold­ups.(Walt监督着公园的建设，除了几次小停顿外，工程仍在继续。)”可知，建设过程总体顺利。] Ⅱ.七选五 [话题　关于保护区的观点] Single large or several small? Purchasing a large area of forest far from downtown for a giant nature preserve, or buying a network of smaller patches of forest throughout town that add up to the same size, which is better for protecting species in and around town when you only have limited resources? 　__1__　 The disagreement — single large or several small — has been confusing conservation biologists and land managers for long. Throughout the debate, both sides have exchanged strong and convincing points.Some believe that a single large nature preserve is better.　__2__　 A single large circle has less edge than multiple small ones.And many species don't like edges.For example, some species such as mountain lions require a lot of space to reside, while others prefer central forested areas far from edges.If a nature preserve was split into many small sections, they would hardly attract these species to settle down.Therefore, it is necessary to have a larger preserve. 3__　 Imagine trying to find huge wild spaces in urban areas.Despite the incredible cost, it might even be impossible to find a huge amount of land there.In that case, it is wise to have a network of several small nature preserves.This set­up may make the preserves easier to manage.　__4__　 Small preserves also boost biodiversity by covering varied habitats.Isolated sections may even survive disasters like wildfires. The SLOSS debate may not simply end with an absolute answer.　__5__　 However, it is very meaningful to have debates like SLOSS as it gives both scientists and land managers the opportunity to discuss the best solution for protecting local wildlife, depending on the situation at hand. A．But the reality challenges this. B．Mathematically, this can be proven. C．There's no one­size­fits­all approach in conservation. D．Managing separated preserves often increases tourist­related income. E．Some sections can be strictly protected, while others allow public access. F．This question has sparked intense discussions known as the SLOSS debate. G．For instance, tropical rainforests show higher survival rates in continuous reserves. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。围绕在资源有限的情况下，是购买远离市区的大片森林作为大型自然保护区，还是在城镇各处购买多个面积总和相同的小片森林来保护物种这一问题展开讨论，介绍了两种观点及其理由，并指出该争论没有绝对答案，需根据实际情况选择保护方案。 1．F　[文章开篇提出关于选择大型还是多个小型自然保护区来保护物种的问题，后文提到这一争论长期困扰着保护生物学家和土地管理者，所以此处应是说明这个问题引发了激烈讨论即 SLOSS 争论。根据上文“Purchasing a large area of forest far from downtown for a giant nature preserve, or buying a network of smaller patches of forest throughout town that add up to the same size, which is better for protecting species in and around town when you only have limited resources？(在资源有限的情况下，是购买远离市区的大片森林作为大型自然保护区，还是在城镇各处购买多个面积总和相同的小片森林来保护城镇内及周边的物种，哪种方式更好呢？)” 可知，选项承接上文，说明上文的问题引发了争论。故F选项“这个问题引发了被称为SLOSS辩论的激烈讨论。”符合语境。] 2．B　[该段讲一些人认为单一大型自然保护区更好，后文从数学角度说明单个大圈边缘比多个小圈少，很多物种不喜欢边缘，所以此处应是说从数学角度可以证明单一大型保护区更好。根据上文“Some believe that a single large nature preserve is better.(一些人认为单一的大型自然保护区更好。)” 可知，选项主要讲从哪一角度说明单一大型保护区的优势。故B选项“这在数学上是可以证明的。”符合语境。] 3．A　[根据下文“Imagine trying to find huge wild spaces in urban areas.Despite the incredible cost, it might even be impossible to find a huge amount of land there.(想象一下在城市地区寻找大片的荒野空间。尽管成本高得惊人，在那里甚至可能找不到大片土地。)” 可知，选项承接下文说明现实对单一大型保护区观点构成挑战。故A选项“但现实挑战了这一点。”符合语境。] 4．E　[根据上文 “This set­up may make the preserves easier to manage.(这种设置可能使保护区更容易管理。)” 可知，此处应是关于便于管理的具体内容。故E选项“有些部分可以严格保护，而其他部分则允许公众访问。”符合语境。] 5．C　[根据上文 “The SLOSS debate may not simply end with an absolute answer.(SLOSS 争论可能不会简单地以一个绝对答案结束。)”可知，选项承接上文与上文话题一致，都在说明方法是多样性的。故C选项“在保护中没有放之四海而皆准的方法。”符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 [话题　打铁花] Iron Fireworks, also known as Datiehua, is 1.　________　 unique form of fireworks in the folk traditions of Henan and Shanxi Provinces.According to historical 2.　____________　 (record), it can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. From the past to the present, the iron fireworks has been performed at Chinese New Year 3.　____________　 (scare) away evil things and pray for blessings.At the beginning of the performance, the craftsmen put iron blocks into the stove 4.　________　 a very hot fire is made to burn metal.With a big, round, deep spoon 5.　________　 (hold) in the hand, a performer throws the molten iron into the sky.The red­hot molten iron explodes into shining sparks, 6.　____________　 (lighten) up all the sky. Today, the art of Iron Fireworks is gradually coming into the public eye.Mr.Yang Jianjun, for instance, has been devoted to restoring the traditional craft and successfully promoted 7.　________　 (it) inclusion in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.In January of this year, a Chinese girl named Jiang Xunqian 8.　________　 (gain) over 8 million likes on social media by posting a video of her Iron Fireworks performance in Queshan County. The performance displays the diligence, 9.　________　 (wise) and innovation of the working people and showcases the passionate, brave and optimistic spirit of the Chinese nation, functioning 10.　________　 a bridge connecting us with the spiritual civilization of our ancestors. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了打铁花(Iron Fireworks)这种独特的民间烟火形式，介绍了其起源地区，历史可追溯到春秋战国时期，还阐述了其表演过程、如今的发展情况，以及所体现的劳动人民的品质和民族精神。 1．a　[考查冠词。句意：打铁花，又称“Datiehua”，是河南和山西民间传统中一种独特的烟火形式。此处表示“一种”，unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填 a。] 2．records　[考查名词复数。句意：据历史记载，它可以追溯到春秋战国时期。根据空前 historical 可知，此处应填名词，record 作“记载”讲时是可数名词，常用复数形式 records作宾语。故填records。] 3．to scare　[考查非谓语动词。句意：从古至今，打铁花一直在春节表演，以驱走邪恶的东西并祈求祝福。分析句子结构，已有谓语has been performed，此处应用非谓语动词，表目的用动词不定式。故填to scare。] 4．where　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：表演开始时，工匠们把铁块放进炉子里，在那里用非常热的火熔化金属。此处是定语从句，先行词是stove，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。] 5．held　[考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者手持一把又大又圆又深的勺子，将熔化的铁水抛向天空。已有谓语 throws，此处应用非谓语动词，spoon与 hold 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填 held。] 6．lightening　[考查非谓语动词。句意：炽热的铁水爆炸成闪亮的火花，照亮了整个天空。已有谓语 explodes，此处应用非谓语动词，前面整个句子与 lighten 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填lightening。] 7．its　[考查代词。句意：例如，杨建军先生一直致力于恢复这一传统工艺，并成功推动其被列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。修饰名词inclusion，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。] 8．gained　[考查时态。句意：今年1月，一位名叫江寻千的中国女孩在社交媒体上发布了她在确山县表演打铁花的视频，获得了800多万个赞。根据时间状语In January of this year 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填gained。] 9．wisdom　[考查名词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民的勤劳、智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐观的精神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥梁作用。根据空前 the diligence以及空后 and innovation 可知，此处应填名词 wisdom，意为“智慧”作宾语。故填wisdom。] 10．as　[考查介词。句意：这种表演展示了劳动人民的勤劳、智慧和创新，展现了中华民族热情、勇敢和乐观的精神，起到了连接我们与祖先精神文明的桥梁作用。function as 表示“起……作用”，是固定搭配。故填as。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $