必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（人教版）

基础必备必修第二册 垦础备 A艺考文化课导师 8“码上答 必修第二册 ,题型讲解，错题收灵 ·作批改·复习精讲 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 课前>必备知识 学生用书P33 教材盘点自主夯实 Part 1 巧记·课标单词 1.temple n 庙；寺 9.committee n. 委员会 2.mount n. 山峰 10.prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠 vt. 爬上：骑上 11.department n. 部；司；科 vi. 爬；登上 12.fund n. 基金；专款 3.clue n. 线索；提示 13.within prep.adv. 在（某段时间、距离或范围） 4.preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持 之内 词 保护区 14.investigate vi.&vt. 调查；研究 悉 5.promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级 15.attempt n.&.vt. 企图；试图；尝试 其 识 6.proposal n. 建议；提议 16.worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 7.protest n. 抗议 17.throughout prep. 各处；遍及；自始自终 vi.&ut. (公开)反对；抗议 18.opinion n. 意见；想法；看法 8.likely adj. 可能的 19.contrast n. 对照；对比 adv. 可能地 20.forever adv. 永远；长久地 L.creative adj..创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地 2.former adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的→latter adj.后者的 3.application n.申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）applicant n.申请人>apply vi..申请 4.balance n.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 5.establish vt..建立；创立→establishment n.建立；创立 6.limit n.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的 7.loss n.丧失；损失→lose vt.(lost;lost)失去，丢失→lost adj..丢失的；失去的 8.contribute vi.&.vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠 9.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献（血）→donation n.捐赠：赠送 l0.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n.消失 词 11.professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→profession n.专业；职业 通 12.entrance n.入口；进人→exit m.出口 用 13.forgive vt..&vi.原谅；宽恕；对不起→forgave(过去式)→forgivent(过去分词)→forgiving(现在分词) 14.image n.形象；印象→imagine vt.想象→imagination n.想象力；空想 l5.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法ot.组织；安排；带领 l6.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的→qualify.使具有资格；有资格 l7.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj..传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；照例 l8.far adv.遥远adi.远的further/,farther adj.&adu.比较远furthest/farthest adj.&adw.最远 19.historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→history n.历史→historical adj.(有关)历史的； 历史学的 20.comparison n.比较；相比→compare vt.比较；相比 ·51. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 1.heritage n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期 9.sheet n. 一张（纸）；床单；被单 形成的历史、传统和特色) 10.roof n. 顶部；屋顶 2.relic n. 遗物；遗迹 11.digital adj. 数码的；数字显示的 单 3.app n. 应用程序；应用软件 12.cave n. 山洞；洞穴 4.dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 13.quote vt. 引用 5.archaeologist n.考古学家 14.paraphrase n.,vi.&vt.（用更容易理解的文字)解释 明 其 6.pyramid n. (古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 15.issue n. 重要议题；争论的问题 7.parade n. 游行；检阅 vt. 宣布；公布 vi. 游行庆祝：游行示威 16.document n. 文件：公文；（计算机）文档 8.mirror n. 镜子 vt. 记录；记载 [Part2妙记·核心短语] 1.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 1.prevent...from... 阻止；不准 2.give way to 让步；屈服 2.make sure 确保；设法保证 3.keep balance 保持平衡 3.turn to 向…求助 4.lead to 导致 4.donate..to.… 向…捐赠… 5.make a proposal 提出建议 5.all over the world 在世界各地 [Part3速记·经典句式 典型句式 教材原句 Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.In the 1.in order to为了…；目的是 1950s,the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to()control floods,produce electricity,and supply water to more farmers in the area. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the 2.not only...but also...句型 relics of the past,but they had also(不但…而且…)learnt that it was pos- sible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 3.It is possible to do.... There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve(不可能保护)everything from our past as we move 是可能的 towards the future. 4.as..as..句型 Today,the caves are just as international as(和…一样)they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 课堂>层级突破 学生用书P35 讲练结合要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 ③(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater appre- ciation for the role that plants play in maintaining L.balance n.均匀；平衡vt.使平衡 [教材对接P]Finding and keeping the right the balance of our ecosystem. balance()between progress and the protection [考点归纳]一知识生成 of cultural sites can be a big challenge. (1)keep one's balance 保持平衡 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 DDiseases happen when the body gets out of bal- lose one's balance 失去平衡 ance. out of balance 不平衡 2His mother told him the importance of a balanced (2)balanced adj. 均衡的；安定的；和谐的 (balance)diet. ·52· 基础必备必修第二册 [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 DThey provide power to the wheels to keep the rid- (1)contribute(sth.)to sth.有助于；有益于；促成 er balanced and upright. contribute...to... 向…捐献/给…提 它们为车轮提供动力，使骑手保持平衡和直立。 供……/给…投稿 (2)contribution n. [佳句欣赏] 捐献；贡献；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to... (2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an 为…做贡献 ending that's unpredictable,but doesn't seem to ◆[巧学助记] come from nowhere,one that fits what's right for the characters. 你必须在创造一个不可预测的结局之间取得平衡， ①捐款；贡献 ②导致；促成 ③投稿 但似乎不是凭空而来的，而是一个适合角色的 [链接写作]—完成句子 结局。 ③(2025·浙江1月卷)Ask the audience to contrib 2.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 ute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new P[教材对接P4]Water from the dam would likely concepts and policies to others. (可能地)damage a number of temples and destroy 让听众贡献他们的想法，或者让他们扮演向他人解 释新概念和政策的角色 cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's 4.conduct n.行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领 cultural heritage. [教材对接P,]Experts investigated the issue, [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 conducted()several tests,and then made a pro- ①(2o24·北京卷)The advantage that foxes have is posal for how the buildings could be saved. that they are more likely to seek(seek)out new [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标I卷)The experiment of estimation information from a broader range of sources,and he conducted (conduct)showed that in some ca- are comfortable with uncertainty and new infor- ses,the average of a large number of independent mation. estimates could be quite accurate. 2It's likely that he will not attend the meeting. 2He conducted himself (he)far better than expec- [考点归纳]—知识生成 ted. [考点归纳]一知识生成 likely常用于下列句型： under the conduct of... 在…管理（指导）下 It's likely that..…很可能… conduct a survey/an experiment/an interview Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth. 进行调查/实验/面试 某人或某物很可能会做某事 conduct oneself well/badly举止、表现好/差 [链接写作]—完成句子 [佳句欣赏] 3 Under the conduct of his father,their business (2025·浙江1月卷)For example,participants was very successful. said they would be less likely to buy a genderless 在他父亲的管理下，他们的事业相当成功。 voice assistant than versions with male or female [熟词生义] ④(2024·新课标I卷)We'1 I explore beautiful park voices. sites while conducting invasive(侵人的)plant re- 例如，参与者表示，与有男性或女性声音的版本相 moval,winter planting,and seed collection. 比，他们不太可能购买无性别的语音助手。 实施，进行 3.contribution n.捐赠；贡献；捐助 5.attempt n.&vt.试图；尝试；企图 [教材对接P,]The group asked for contribu- P[教材对接P,]Why did the Egyptian govern ment want to attempt(尝试)the building of tions (contribute)from different departments and the dam? raised funds within the international community. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ①(2025·北京卷)In a desperate attempt to escape ①(2024·浙江1月卷)Be sure to schedule set times the mounting pressure,I falsely confessed(). to watch your lectures,read materials and con- 在绝望地试图逃避日益增加的压力时，我谎称自己 有罪。 tribute to online discussion boards. ②(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint 2Would you like to make a contribution(contrib- Lukas is another attempt to improve(improve)the ute)to the hospital building fund? situation. ·53· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 3 It is said that Australian scientists are making [链接写作门一完成句子 fresh attempts at explaining climate change. ⑤(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The good news is that it'ssim [考点归纳]一知识生成 ple to learn and can be worth the effort. (l)attempt/try/intend to do sth..努力/试图做某事 好消息是学会它很简单，值得付出努力。 (2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 7.forgive vt..&i.原谅；宽恕；对不起 at the first/second...attempt 》[教材对接P,门 Forgive(原谅)me for 第一/二…次尝试 asking,but... [佳句欣赏] [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so suc- DHe won't forgive me for what I said to him. cessful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has 2Forgive my not informing(not inform)you. twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would ③(2023·新课标I卷)It's just as important to show loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. yourself some forgiveness(forgive). 灰熊（数量的）恢复太成功了，以至于美国鱼类和野 [考点归纳]—一知识生成 生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从濒危物种名单上 (1)forgive sb.for (doing)sth. 除名，这将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被 原谅某人（干了）某事 猎杀。 forgive sb.('s)doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事 6.worthwhile ad j.值得做的；值得花时间的 (2)forgiveness n.宽恕 [教材对接P,]Do you think it was worthwhile [链接写作]——完成句子 (值得的)？ D Hopefully she'll understand and forgive you,if [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 she really loves you. DAmy thought it was worthwhile to read/reading 如果她真的爱你的话，她有望理解并原谅你 (read)English newspapers every day so she sub- 8.process n.过程；程序；步骤vt.加工；处理 scribed to the 21st Century D[教材对接P。]He explained to us the process [考点归纳]一知识生成 (过程)of building such a difficult structure. 单词 用法 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 DThe firm is now in the process of moving the main be worth十n. equipment to a new place.Changes are in process. [考点归纳]——知识生成 worth be worth doing be in the process of doing sth. 正在做…；在做 it's worth it 某事的过程中 in process 在进行中 be worthy of+n. in the process of time 随着时间的推移/逐渐地 worthy be worthy of being done [链接写作]一完成句子 2In the process of time,we mastered the skills of be worthy to be done doing the work. worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do... 随着时间的推移/逐渐地，我们掌握了做这项工作 [学以致用]一用所给动词的正确形式填空 的技巧。 2This reference book is worth reading (read)again. Part.2短语巧突破 -》 3Try to spend your time just on the things you find worthy of being done (do). l.take part in参与（某事）；参加（某活动） DIt didn't seem worthwhile writing/to write (write)it all [教材对接P3]Tai'an,18June2019.A group out again. of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are 名师点津 creating an app about China's most famous moun- (1)worth为形容词，但用法同介词，其后加名词、代 tain. 词或动词-ing形式，在句中作表语；而worthy和 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 worthwhile为形容词，既可作表语又可作定语。 DGenerally speaking,boys take an active part in 如：The film is well worth seeing..这部影片很值 sports. 得一看。 2Will you take part in the English evening party (2)be worth后跟动名词作宾语，用主动形式表被动 with us? 意义。 [链接写作]—完成句子 (3)表示“很值得…”时，用副词wll作状语修饰 ③(2025·北京卷)I'm glad to hear that you want to take worth介词短语。如：The film is well worth see- part in the UN's initiative for global teenagers. ing.这部电影很值得一看。 我很高兴听到你想参加联合国全球青少年倡议。 54 基础必备必修第二册 2.prevent..,,from阻止；制止 of the past,but they had also(不但…而且…) D[教材对接P,]A committee was established to learnt that it was possible for countries to work to- limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent gether to build a better tomorrow. (阻止)the loss of cultural relics.. [语境练悟]——补全句子 [语境练悟]一补全句子 DNot only the students but also the teacher is fond DWe should prevent the situation in that country of sport. (from)becoming worse(阻止…变得更糟糕). 不但学生们喜爱运动，老师也喜欢。 2 Measures should be taken to prevent the river from being polluted(被污染). ②(2025·浙江1月卷)This platform is not only re- [考点归纳]一知识生成 served for professional cooks,but also for those willing to discover new experiences. (1)protect...against... 保护…以免… 这个平台不仅是为专业厨师保留的，也是为那些愿 (2)keep...from doing stop...(from)doing 阻止…做… 意发现新体验的人准备的。 prevent...(from)doing [考点归纳]一知识生成 名师点津 (1)not only表示否定意义，位于句首时，其后用部 表示“阻止…干某事”的三个短语用于被动语态中 分倒装语序。 时，from都不能省略。 (2)“not only..but also..”连接并列成分作主语 时，其后谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。 [链接写作]一完成句子 (3)not only A but also B=B as well as A。前若的 3They were stopped/prevented from entering the burning building. 强调重点在B,后者的强调重点也在B。 他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼外面。 [链接写作]一完成句子 DSo,why deny your kids and prevent them from 3Not only did it give us relaxation,but also it got being part of this trend? us closer to nature 那么，为什么要拒绝你的孩子，阻止他们成为这一 它不仅使我们放松，而且使我们更接近自然。 趋势的一部分呢？ [佳句欣赏] 3.donate..to.,向…捐赠… (2024·浙江1月卷)This newfound skill not only [教材对接P,]Fifty countries donated nearly helped the girl navigate her school but also in- $80 million to(向…捐赠)the project. stilled in her a sense of confidence and adventure. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 这一项新发现的技能不仅帮助女孩确定学校的位 ①(2025·全国一卷)We had decided on key items 置，还给她培养了自信和冒险精神。 for the apartment we were moving to in town,do- nated (donate)what we could,and rented a place 2.as..as..和…一样 to store our supposedly important objects. P[教材对接Ps]Today,the caves are just as in- 2The donator (donate)donated lots of money to ternational as(和…一样)they were at the time charity,hoping his donation (donate)can make the when people travelled the Silk Road. world a better place to live in. [语境练悟]一补全句子 [考点归纳]一知识生成 DNo one else needs our help as/so much as he does. (1)donate..to..· 把…捐赠给…… 谁也不像他那样如此需要我们的帮助。 donate blood/organs 献血/捐器官 2Mary is as beautiful a girl as Daisy. (2)donation [C] 捐赠物 玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩。 [U] 捐赠；赠送 [考点归纳]—知识生成 make a donation/,donations to...向…捐赠 此句式为“as..as..”,意为“和…一样”，在否定 (3)donator n. 捐赠者 句中可以用so替换第一个as。 [链接写作]—句型转换 (1)当“as..·as”中间有名词时，采用的结构是：“as+ 3Would you like to donate something to our charity 形容词十a(n)+单数名词十as”或“as十many/much cause? 十名词十as”。 ->Would you like to make a donation to our chari- (2)用表示倍数的词作修饰语时，放在第一个as的 ty cause? 前面。其结构是：“倍数十+as十adj./adu.(原级)十 Pt3句式精剖析 as”。 1.not only.,,but also..,.不但…而且… [链接写作]一完成句子 [教材对接P,]Not only had the countries found 3My dictionary is twice as thick as yours. a path to the future that did not run over the relics 我的字典是你的两倍厚。 ·55· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课后>多维检测 学生用书P39 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 1.People all over the world celebrate the new year. I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 2.Make sure to come here on time tomorrow. 1.They've come up with some creative new ways to 3.Hard work leads to success. make money. 4.If you identify your way,the world is going to give 2.Of these two options,the former is less expensive, way to you. while the latter is less risky. 5.I prevented him from going out. 3.The committee is in charge of preserving the city's 6.In my opinion,she should go to school tomorrow. historical buildings. 7.They are the very people whom you can always 4.My little brother worked very hard and was soon turn to for help. 8.Switzerland didn't take part in this war. promoted. 5.Your letter has been forwarded to our sales depart- 9.I make a proposal that we (should)hold a meeting next week. ment. 10.She donated her books to the poor area. 6.The project has been cancelled because of lack of fund. N.完成句子 7.The school establishes (a successful rela- 1.All the students take part in this game. tionship with the local community. 所有同学都参加了这个比赛。(take part in) 8.My father wanted me to become a professional( 2.We mustn't give way to these unreasonable de- 业人员). mands 9.I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow 我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。(give way process（过程). to) 10.Passengers were asked to identify (their 3.Life is like a bicycle.To keep balance you must own suitcases before they were put on the plane. keep moving. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 生活就像一辆单车。要想保持平衡就必须前进。 1.Did you send up your application (apply)? (keep balance) 2.It is likely (like)that he will fail. 4.He's likely to go abroad. 3.Robert's contribution (contribute)should also be 他很有可能出国。(be likely to do) remembered. 5.It is worthwhile to protect cultural relics. 4.They attempted to finish (finish)the task before 保护文化遗产是值得的。(worthwhile) July. [素养提升] 5.Can you forgive me for forgetting (forget)your 语法填空 birthday? 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求 6.There's a tradition (traditional)in our family that 补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 we have a party on New Year's Eve. A group of researchers and 1.scientists (sci- 7.The historic (history)building is as much part of ence)are recording and collecting digital images of our heritage as the paintings. 2.cultural(culture)relics from the Mogao Caves, 8.Further (far)means a greater distance than before 3.which were a key stop along the Silk Road through- or than something else. out China's ancient history.4.Nearly(near)500,000 high- 9.When you make a comparison compare),you quality digital photographs 5.have been produced consider two or more things and discover the (produce)since the international project started in1994. differences between them. By 6.sharing share)so many digital photos 10.The police have completed their investigation over the Internet,the group hopes to promote even (investigate)into the accident. 7.wider(wide)interest around 8.the world in China's Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 ancient history,culture,and traditions.They also hope to donate...to,prevent...from,make a proposal,give further educate people about the importance of safe- way to,take part in,lead to,turn to,make sure,in guarding historic 9.and cultural relics for future genera- one's opinion,all over the world tions 10.to understand(understand)and appreciate. ·56