必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（人教版）

基础必备必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课前>必备知识 学生用书P27 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part1巧记·课标单词] 1.billion n. 十亿 2.native adj. 出生地的：本地的；土著的 9.character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 10.global adj. 全球的；全世界的 写 n. 本地人 11.affair n. 公共事务；事件；关系 单 3.attitude n. 态度；看法 词 4.system n. 体系；制度；系统 12.struggle n.&vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗 5.despite prep. 即使；尽管 13.tongue n. 舌头；语言 汽油；气体：燃气 其 6.factor n. 因素；要素 14.gas n. 7.means n. 方式：方法：途径 15.petrol n. 汽油 地铁 8.regard n. 尊重；关注 16.subway n. 把…视为；看待 17.apartment n. 公寓套房 vt. 1.reference n.指称关系；参考→refer vi..提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫…求助于 2.base ut..以…为据点；以…为基础n.底部；根据→basic adj..基础的 3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体：异体；多样化→vary vi.变化无常；相异→various ad,.不同的；各种 各样的；有不同特点的 4.major adj.,主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majority n.多数；大多 单 数；多数派 5.appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；鉴赏；感激；增值 通 6.specific adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→special adj.特别的；专门的；特设的 7.begt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n.乞丐 用 8.equal n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地；同样地；在相同的程度上→ equality n.相同；平等；相等 9.demand n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；难度大的；苛求的 10.relate vt..联系；讲述→related adj..有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系；联系；亲戚 1.bone n. 骨头；骨（质） 2.shell n. 8.calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 阅 壳；壳状物 鼙 9.CE (Common Era) 符号；象征 公元 3.symbol n. 10.semester n. 4.carve vt.vi. 雕刻 学期 词 11.vocabulary n. 词汇 5.dynasty n. 王朝；朝代 明 地方话：方言 12.description n. 描写（文字）：形容 6.dialect n. 义 内裤；短裤；裤子 7.classic adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的 13.pants n.[pl.] 14.gap n. 间隔；开口；差距 n. 经典作品；名著 Part 2 妙记·核心短语] 1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到：查阅 2.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 1.pay attention to 注意 3.date back (to...) 追溯到 2.get used to 习惯… 无论哪里 3.depend on 依靠 4.no matter where 5.point of view 观点；看法 4.play a role in 在…中起作用 与…相关；涉及；谈到 5.fight for 为…而战斗 6.relate to ·43· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [Part3速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 There are many reasons(有很多原因)why this has been possible,but 1.There are many reasons why... one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a 2.Itis/was a time when从句 time when(一段时期)people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. The more I learnt(我学的越多)of a language,the more my brain 3.The more..,,the more.,句型 would grow 课堂》层级突破 学生用书P28 讲练结合要点落实 ④(2023·新课标I卷)My suggestion is to group Part.1单词悟讲记 -2》 students based (base)on their language abilities l.attitude n.态度；看法 or to let students choose their own partners. P[教材对接P,]What is the attitude(态度)of [考点归纳]—知识生成 the speaker towards foreign language learning? base...on/upon... 把…以…为基础/根据 [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 be based on/upon... 以…为基础 DShe shows a very positive attitude to her work. at the base of... 在…的底部；在…的基点 2People's attitudes (attitude)towards the matter basic adj. 基本的：基础的 are different. [链接写作]一完成句子 [考点归纳]—知识生成 5The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our attitude“态度；看法”常与介词to/towards连用，表 bond with the work is based on our present mental 示“对…的态度或看法”。 register. 重读的美在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当 常用搭配： 前的心境之上的。 show an attitude 表现出一种态度 3.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；多样化：异体 take an attitude 采取一种态度 D[教材对接P2]Over the years,the system de- [链接写作门—完成句子 veloped into different forms,as it was a time when 3Having been persuaded to change my attitude,I fi- people were divided geographically,leading to many nally got the right way to rid myself of careless- varieties(vary)of dialects and characters. ness and gained confidence as well. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park 来改掉粗心大意的缺点，也获得了信心。 offers a variety vary)of ranger programs 2.base vt.以…为据点：以…为基础n.底部；根据 throughout the park,and throughout the year. P[教材对接Pz]At the beginning,written Chi- ②(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking,even though the rela- nese was a picture-based(以图形为基础的)lan- tive ranking of the virtues may vary (variety)with guage. a social group's history and environment. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 ③(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm,the inter- ①(2025·北京卷)She gathered friends,learned active summer camp that helps you teens find your some basic (base)programming,and together passion by participating in various(variety)activi- they created an app that maps small local parks ties and connecting with others. and gardens few people knew about. 考点归纳]一知识生成 ②(2024·全国甲卷)Doctors see up to150 patients a variety of... 多种多样的… every day.The train's equipment allows for basic various adj. 多种多样的 (base)checkups. vary vi. 变化 3I found some white flowers at the base of the vary from...to... 从…到…不等；在… monument. 到…之间变动 ·44· 基础必备必修第一册 [佳句欣赏] 3I'll buy you an English novel by all means. (2024·新课标I卷)The reasons relate to a vari- 我一定给你买本英语小说。 ety of factors,including reduced concentration,an By no means should we give up. entertainment mindset(心态)and a tendency to 我们决不能放弃。 multitask while consuming digital content. 名师点津 原因与多种因素有关，包括注意力不集中、娱乐心 means作“手段；方法”讲时单复数同形。 态以及在消费数字内容时倾向于同时处理多项 任务。 [考点归纳]一知识生成 4.appreciate vt..重视；欣赏；感激；领会 by means of... 用…办法；借助… [教材对接Pz]As China plays a greater role in by all means 一定；务必；当然 global affairs,an increasing number of international by no means 决不 students are beginning to appreciate (China's by this means 通过这种方式 culture and history through this amazing language. [链接写作]—完成句子 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 5All possible means have been tried,but nothing ①(2022·新高考I卷)I'd appreciate it if you take can prevent him (from)dying of lung cancer. my invitation into consideration. 任何可能的方法都尝试了，但也没能阻止肺癌夺走 ②(2023·浙江卷1月)I also gained a greater appre- ciation(appreciate)for the role that plants play in 他的生命。 maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. 6.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问 [考点归纳]—知识生成 P[教材对接Ps]But if I'm talking to someone I would appreciate it if..·如果…我将不胜感激 who isn't very close to me,I must make my request appreciate (one's)doing sth longer-and I must make it a question,not a de- 感激/欣赏（某人）做某事 mand(要求)，e.g.,“Could you open the window, appreciation n. 欣赏；领会；感激 please?” in appreciation of... [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 作为对…的感谢；为感谢… ①(2025·全国一卷)In my ninth-grade writing class 名师点津 last year,I met a cowboy who saved his town,a appreciate后面若跟when/if引导的从句作宾语时， strict father who demanded(demand)his son earn 从句之前应用t作形式宾语。类似用法的动词（短 straight A's,and... 语)还有：hate,dislike,depend/rely on.:g 2He found he could no longer cope with his deman- ding(demand)job [链接写作门一完成句子 3He was presented with a watch in appreciation of ③(2024·北京卷)Social benefits are accompanied by his long service. social demands(demand):we must get along,but 他获得一块手表，作为其长期服务的感谢。 not put up with too much. 5.means n.方式；途径；方法（单复数同形） [考点归纳]—知识生成 P[教材对接P2]Written Chinese has also become demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要求某物 an important means(mean)by which China's present demand to do sth. 要求做某事 is connected with its past. sth.demand doing/to be done 某事需要被做 [语境练悟]—完成句子 in demand-in need 需要 ①(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing 名师点津 that writing is important as a means of communi- cation. :demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾 我走进教室，相信写作作为一种交流方式是重 语，但不可跟sb.to do sth.;后接that从句时，从句 要的。 用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should十)动词原形。”de 2He succeeded by means of hard working. mand作名词时，其后的表语从句或同位语从句也用 他通过努力获得成功。 虚拟语气。 ·45 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [佳句欣赏] 名师点津 Try to put yourself in his or her place to give con- date back to和date from不用于进行时态。作后 sideration to his or her wishes,demands,interests 置定语时，常用现在分词。 and difficulties. 尽量站在对方的立场去考虑他们的愿望、要求、兴 [润中华] 趣和困难。 Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago. Part.2短语巧突破 -》 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。 L,pay attention to注意 Part3句式精剖析 --》 P[教材对接P]Pay attention to(注意)the con text of words to help you understand what the pro- l.Itis/was a time when从句 nouns refer to. p[教材对接P2]Over the years,the system de- [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 veloped into different forms,as it was a time when D The local government pays much attention to people were divided geographically,leading to many improving (improve)the people's life. varieties of dialects and characters. 2When listening to them,pay attention to words [语境练悟]—一补全句子 that sound strange,because you pronounce the DThat was a time when he was lost in the computer. same words differently. 在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑。 3The girl is trying to fix her attention on her work. 2It was the first time that I had visited such a beau- [考点归纳]—知识生成 tiful place. catch/attract/draw one's attention 那是我第一次看到这么美丽的地方。 引起某人的注意 3It's time we had(should have)a party to celebrate bring sth.to one's attention 使某事引起某人注意 their victory. fix/focus one's attention on 集中注意力于… 我们该举行一次聚会庆祝他们的胜利了。 devote one's attention to... 专心于… [考点归纳]一知识生成 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向… That/This/It is the first/second/...time(that)... [链接写作]—句式升级 (现在完成时)这/那是…第几次做某事 Please pay attention to the difference between the That/This/It was the first/second/...time (that)... two words.(改成被动语态) (过去完成时)这/那是…第几次做某事 ->Attention should be paid to the difference be- It is (high/about)time +(that)sb.+did/should tween the two words. do sth.是某人做某事的时候了， 2.date back to追溯到…（相当于date from) [教材对接P2]It dates back to(追溯到…) [链接写作]一完成句子 several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal DThis is the first time anyone has observed such a bones and shells on which symbols were carved by society in birds. ancient Chinese people. 这是第一次有人在鸟中观察到这样的社会。 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 2.The more..,.,the more...句型 DDating (date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in P[教材对接Pa]The more I learnt of a language, Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the more my brain would grow. the Changchun city. [语境练悟]——单句语法填空 2Everyone should keep on getting himself educated DThe shorter your dialogue is,the better (good) so as to be up to date with modern technology. it is. [考点归纳]—知识生成 2The harder (hard)you study,the more progress (1)date from 追溯到；始于；起源于 you will make. (2)out of date 过时的 ③(2022·全国甲卷)The more(many)people are in- (3)up to date(with..） 赶上(…的)潮流 volved,the better the ocean environment is. 46· 基础必备必修第一册 [考点归纳]—一知识生成 [链接写作]一完成句子 (1)“the十比较级..，the十比较级..”有时可以转 ④(2024·北京卷)And the more tools we have,the 化为f引导的条件句。 more effective and insightful we can become. (2)“比较级十and十比较级”意为“越来越…”，表 我们拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效和更有 示本身程度的变化。 洞察力。 课后》多维检测 学生用书P31 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 5.This picture is produced by means of computer I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 technology. 1.Remember,keep a positive attitude and good 6.The audience are dressed in a variety of ways. things will happen. 7.Everyone struggles to live happily. 2."One country,two systems"promises Hong Kong 8.I regard him as my brother. a bright future. 9.The readings relate to developing children's char- 3.Despite the drought,we expect a good crop. acters. 4.Physical activity is an important factor (in 10.If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer to the telephone directory. maintaining fitness. V.完成句子 5.The flag is a symbol of national identity. 1.The church dates back to 1173. 6.She carved her name on her desk. 这座教堂可追溯到1173年。 7.She majored in maths and physics at university. 2.We express our thoughts by means of words. 8.There was another side to his character ) 我们用词句表达思想。 9.Her calligraphy (was the clearest I'd ever 3.No matter where I go,I will be thinking of you. seen. 无论我到哪里，我都会想着你。 10.If you wish to make a fool of yourself,that is 4.These are the reasons why we do it. your affair(事情). 这些就是我们做这件事的理由。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.There was a time when I felt lonely. 1.He has billions (billion)of dollars. 有段时间我感到很孤独。 2.I should recommend it as a useful reference (re- [素养提升] fer)book. 语法填空 3.The story is based (base)on real life. 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求 4.They have three varieties (variety)of whisky. 补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 5.Huawei is a globally (global)familiar trade name. China is 1.widely (wide)known for its ancient 6.I would like to express my appreciation (appreci- civilisation despite the many ups and 2.downs(down)in ate)and thanks to you all. its history.One of the main factors has been the Chi- 7.The land was divided equally (equal)among nese writing system.Written Chinese 3.dates (date) them. back to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells 8.The description (describe)of your school is at- on 4.which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese tractive. people.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 9.What relation (relate)is he to you? 5.had become become)a well-developed writing 10.They are native (nation)speakers of English. system.Over the years,the system developed into Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 different forms,as it was 6.a time when people were divided geographically,7.leading(lead)to many va- refer to;date back to;a variety of;no matter what; rieties of dialects and characters. by means of;regard...as...;from my point of Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major view;struggle to;demand that...;relate to states into one unified country 8.where the Chinese 1.Written Chinese dates back to several thousand years writing system began to develop in one direction. ago. People in modern times can read the classic works 2.Don't trust her,no matter what she says. which were written by Chinese in ancient times.To- 3.From my point of view she's wasting her time. day,the Chinese 9.writing(write)system is still 4.I demand that John should go there at once. 10.an important part of Chinese culture. ·47·