必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（人教版）

艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 课前>必备知识 学生用书P22 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.disaster n. 灾难；灾害 10.bury vt. 埋葬；安葬 2.drought n. 旱灾；久旱 11.supply n. 供应（量）：补给； 3.flood n. 洪水；大量 [pl.]补给品 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 供应；供给 vt. 使灌满水；淹没 12.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的 单 4.rescue n.&vt. 营救；救援 vt. 使平静；使镇静 5.damage vt. 损害；破坏 13.wave n. 海浪；波浪 n. 损坏；损失 vi.&vt. 挥手；招手 6.destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭 14.strike vi.vt.(struck,struck/stricken) 识 7.shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护 侵袭；突击；击打 vt. 保护；掩蔽 2. 罢工；罢课；袭击 vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险） 15.effort n. 努力 8.brick n. 砖；砖块 16.aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 9.metal n. 金属 wi.&vt.（formal) 帮助；援助 1.death n.死亡→dead adj.死的，失去生命的→dieo.死，去世 2.affect vt..影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→effect n.影响，效果→effective adj.有效的 3.ruin n.&ot.破坏；毁坏>ruins n.废墟 4.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克t.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj山.感到震惊的 5.electricity n.电；电能→electric adj..用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气科学的→elec tronic adj.电子的；和电子有关的 单 6.breathe vi..&t.呼吸→breath n.气息；呼吸 词 7.revive vt.&vi.复活；（使）苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏 通 8.power n.电力供应；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强有力的：强大的 用 9.survive vi..生存；存活t.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存；残余物→survivor n.幸存者；生还者 l0.erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→eruption n.爆发 1l.deliver vt.&oi.递送；传达t.发表→delivery n.传递；交付 12.length n.长；长度→long adj.长的 l3.suffer vt..遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦；苦难 14.wisdom n.智慧；才智→wise adj.聪明的；精明的 1.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风 9.crack n. 裂纹；裂缝 2.landslide n.landfall) (山地或悬崖的) vi.&vt. (使)破裂 崩塌；滑坡 10.percent n. 百分之… 单 3.slide vi.&vt. (使)滑行；滑动 adj. 每一百中 词 4.tsunami n. 海啸 11.unify vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体 5.volcanic eruption 火山喷发 12.context n. 上下文：语境；背景 其 6.magnitude n. (地)震级；重大 13.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) 火山 7.evacuate vt. 疏散；撤出 14.typhoon n. 台风 vi. 撤离 15.hurricane n. (尤指大西洋的) 8.helicopter n. 直升机 飓风 34 基础必备必修第一册 [Part2妙记·核心短语] 1.as if 好像 1.more than 超过；不仅仅 2.on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 2.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 3.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 3.fall down 倒塌 4.in shock 震惊；吃惊 4.stay away from 远离 5.in the open air 露天；在户外 5.as usual 像往常一样 6.first aid kit 急救箱 6.the number of... …的数量 Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.too..to..句型 Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to(太…而不能…)eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 2.asif引导表语从句 It seemed as if (the world were coming to an end! 3.be doing sth.when... I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult 4.make it十形容词+to do sth. (使…变得困难)to deliver food and supplies.. 课堂>层级突破 学生用书P23 讲练结合要点落实 Part.1单词悟讲记 2The crops were damaged(damage)by the storm last week. l.rescue vt.&n.营救；救援 [考点归纳]—一知识生成 D[教材对接Ps]What are the rescue(营救) (1)cause//do damage to对…造成损害；损害… workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? pay the damage 赔偿损失 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 (2)damage one's health损害某人的健康 DThe firemen rescued a baby from the burning house. [链接写作]—一完成句子 2All the people nearby came to her(she)rescue 3A flood hit the area earlier that year and the dam- when hearing her cry for help. age it caused drove away a number of birds. [考点归纳]一知识生成 那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏赶 rescue sb./sth.from... 把某人/某物 走了一些鸟类。 营救出来 3.shock n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事vt.(使)震惊 come/go to one's rescue 来/去营救某人 D[教材对接Po]People were in shock(震惊) a rescue team 救援队 and then,later that afternoon,another big quake [佳句欣赏] shook Tangshan again. (2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me. ①(2025·全国-卷)Most of the essays filled less 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持快乐。 than one page,and few contained a sentence that 2.damage vt.损害；破坏n.损失；损坏 could be interpreted as a thesis()statement.I P[教材对接Ps]Which buildings were damaged was shocked(shock). (破坏)in Seoul? 2Most of the people all over the world were angry [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 at the shocking(shock)violence. DEating too much meat one time will cause damage 3The people present at the meeting were shocked to to your stomach. see(see)the boss rush out. ·35. 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 [考点归纳]一知识生成 [考点归纳]一知识生成 (1)be shocked by/at... 对…感到震惊 (1)suffer后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger, be shocked to do sth. 因做…而震惊 punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语。 be shocked that... 对…感到震惊 suffer from遭受；患…病。后常接表示疾病 (2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 的名词或造成不幸、痛苦的事物。 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 (2)suffering n.痛苦；苦难 [链接写作]一完成句子 (3)sufferer n.患病者；受难者 ④(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first PE class,Eva [链接写作]一完成句子 was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that eve- 3Later,he worked in Africa,where many people ryone had to run one mile around the track out- suffered from blindness for lack of proper treat- side. ment. 在她的第一堂体育课上，当皮特教练宣布每个人都 后来，他在非洲工作，在那里许多人因缺乏适当的 必须在外面的跑道上跑一英里时，伊娃感到震惊。 治疗而失明 4.bury vt.埋葬；安葬 [熟词生义] [教材对接Po]Soon after the quakes,.the army ④(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those course slide,but your grades will suffer as a re- who were trapped and to bury(埋葬)the dead. sult. 变差，变糟 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 6.survive vi..生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过 DBurying(bury)his face in his hands,he tried to P[教材对接P2]She's feeding the baby who sur- control his weeping. vived(幸存)the earthquake. 2When I went to see him,he was buried in playing [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 DAs far as I know,the old lady survived her hus- computer games. [考点归纳]—知识生成 band by 5 years. ②(2021·新高考I卷)Hunters willingly pay the be buried in (1) stamp price to ensure the survival(survive)of our bury oneself in }埋头于：专心于 natural resources. (2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 3 The survivors (survive)of the earthquake are [链接写作]—句式升级 fighting for survival. 3He sat at a wooden table and was buried in read- [考点归纳]一知识生成 ing. (1)survive sth. 幸免于；从…中挺过来 >He sat at a wooden table,buried in reading. 活下来 去分词短语作状语) survive on 依靠…生存下来 >He sat at a wooden table,burying himself in A survive B(by..)A比B活得长(…) reading.(现在分词短语作状语) (2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 5.suffer vt.遭受，蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 survival n. [U门幸存；[C残存物 [教材对接P1]Some were found alive,though [链接写作门—句式升级 they were suffering from(正遭受)terrible injuries, DAfter she had survived that night,she was confi- but others had already stopped breathing when they dent that everything else would be all right. were discovered. 词作状语升级) [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 -Having survived that night,she was confident ①(2024·新课标I卷)He became interested in al- that everything else would be all right. ternative treatments 20 years ago when he suf- fered from terrible back pain. Part.2短语巧突破 》 ②(2o22·浙江卷1月)Ms.Burdeyney talked to 1.the number of..…的数字/数目 some friends who had similar problems and dis- [教材对接Po]The number of(…的数目) covered that they were largely suffering (suffer) people who were killed or badly injured in the quake in silence. was more than 400,000. ·36· 基础必备必修第一册 [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 [佳句欣赏] ①(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were (2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to widespread,the reality is that the majority of the rely on my assumptions about this highway build- western cities were completely redesigned around er who had never been more than a few hundred the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on miles from home. roads has been increasing(increase)rapidly. 对于这位从未离开过家乡超过几百英里的公路建 ②(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs,fish col- 设者，我很容易凭空想象。 lars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber butts Part3句式精剖析 were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a 1.t00..to..句型 number of good chefs(chef),turned into excellent D[教材对接Po]Chickens and even pigs were too cuisine. nervous to(太…而不能…)eat,and dogs refused [考点归纳]一知识生成 to go inside buildings. (1)the number of意为“…的数目”，修饰可数名 [语境练悟]一补全句子 词，谓语动词用单数形式。 DThey were too glad to hear the news. (2)a number of意为“许多，大量的”，和复数名词连 他们听到这个消息非常高兴。 用。当它出现在主语前时，谓语动词用复数形 2He is too willing to follow others'advice. 他特别愿意接受别人的建议。 式。number前可加上形容词great,large, [考点归纳]一知识生成 small等。 t00..to..太…而不能… [链接写作]一完成句子 (1)“too..to..”可以用词组“be not..enough ③(2020·天津卷)The number of medical schools to”替换。 reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained (2)“too..to..”前面有only,but,all时，only too, around that level ever since. but too和all too相当于very,后面的不定式表 二十世纪九十年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，此 示肯定。 后一直保持在这一水平。 (3)当“to0..to..”用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向 2.more than超过；不仅仅 等的形容词（如anxious,eager,glad,happy, p[教材对接P]Eleven kilometres directly below pleased,ready,willing,kind等)时，不定式为 the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 肯定意义。 20th century had begun,a quake that even caused [链接写作]—完成句子 damage more than()150 kilometres away in Bei- ③(2025·全国二卷)People often feel they are too jing. busy to volunteer. [语境练悟]一单句语法填空 人们经常觉得自己太忙了，没有时间做志愿服务。 ①(2023·新课标I卷)As reported by a local news- 2.make it+adj.+to do sth. D[教材对接Pt]However,.dangerous conditions paper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver way through her race when a runner in front of (deliver)food and supplies. her began crying in pain. [语境练悟]—单句语法填空 2She was more sad than angry when her son lied. ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and [考点归纳]一知识生成 clear will make it easier for people to understand. more than的用法： ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direc- (1)“more than十数词”意为“超过…；多于…” tion,Eva found it impossible to get (get)around (2)“more than十名词”意为“不只是…；不 in such a huge building. 仅仅…”。 [考点归纳]—一知识生成 (3)“more than十形容词/过去分词/动词”意为 “动词+it十宾语补足语+todo”的用法： “非常…” 当不定式短语在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子 (4)“more than十从句”意为“超出…的能力范围”。 结构平衡，常用t作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在 句尾，构成“动词+t十宾语补足语+不定式”结构。 [链接写作]—完成句子 常见的此类动词有think,make,find,consider, ③(2025·全国二卷)About half of Ho's students feel,suppose等。 stay for a week or less;others are there for more [链接写作]—完成句子 than a year. 3 Many people suppose it a good opportunity to 何的学生中约有一半停留一周或更短时间：其他人 study aboard. 在那里呆了一年多。 很多人认为出国留学是个不错的机会。 37 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语 课后>多维检测 学生用书P26 夯基固本素养提升 [基础夯实] 7.After the earthquake,the city began to get up on I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空 its feet. l.Who can imagine that is a disaster(灾难)for 8.The number of the girls in the class is 20. beautiful flowers? 9.Who can sweep away the sadness from my heart? 2.More than 70 people were killed in the flood 10.There are more than 6,500 people killed in the (洪水). hurricane. 3.Hundreds of rescue workers are being sent to the N.完成句子 stricken region. 1.It seems as if she knew everything. 4.More than seven million people have been affected 她好像什么都知道似的。 by drought. 2.The question is easy to answer. 5.The storm caused serious damage(损失). 这个问题很容易回答。 6.The couple gave him food and shelter(居所)for 3.A bad teacher always makes it difficult for students to the night. understand some simple questions. 7.Please keep calm when you are in a hurry. 一个不好的老师总是让学生难以理解一些简单的 8.The workers are on strike(罢工)in the street.. 问题。 9.The city began to breathe again after the disaster. 4.Wherever you work,you must work hard. 10.Can you make a summary of the passage? 无论你在哪里工作，你都要努力。 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 5.That letter was found missing. 1.The whole world was shocked (shock). 那封信被发现丢失了。 2.It's harmful to breathe (breath)in other people's [素养提升] smoke. 语法填空 3.Alan looked at him and said calmly (calm). 4.The changes will have little effect (affect)on our 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求 daily life. 补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法。 5.It grows to a length (long)of three or four me- On 28 July 1976,one of the most deadly earth- ters. quakes of the 20th century hit Tangshan.1.It 6.The entirely house erupted (eruption)in flames. seemed as if the world were coming to an end!In 7.When you are trapped (trap)in bad situation,you less than one minute,a large city lay 2.in ruins. must keep calm. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.People 8.The fallen leaves are always buried (bury)in au- were in shock-and then,later that afternoon,anoth- tumn. er big quake 3.shook(shake)Tangshan again.Wa- 9.The death (die)of his father made all the ter,food and 4.electricity(electric)were hard 5.to family sad. get(get).But hope was not lost.Soon after the 10.There are many volcanoes (volcano)in Japan. quakes,the government sent soldiers,doctors and Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空 nurses to Tangshan to rescue those 6.who were on hand,in shock,in ruins,come out of,as usual, trapped and to bury the dead,workers built shelters get up on one's feet,crash into,sweep away,the for survivors.7.Slowly (slow),the city began to number of,more than breathe again.With strong support from the govern- 1.I saw the plane crash into the tower. ment 8.and the tireless efforts of the city's people,a 2.The castle is in ruins after the disaster. new Tangshan 9.was built (build)upon the earth- 3.She is still in shock after the accident. quake ruins.Tangshan city has proved to China and 4.The child wants to come out of the mountains. the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people 5.He got up at six that morning as usual. must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and 6.I still have some money on hand. rebuild for 10.a brighter future. ·38·