内容正文:
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
look forward to;apply for;take control of;other
than;make up;check out;so that;for this reason
1.I would like to apply for the new position.
2.The couple checked out at six.
3.She can take control of the bad situation by herself.
4.They are encouraging farmers to grow crops other
than the coca leaf.
5.He made up the whole story.
6.Jack was late for school for this reason.
7.My sister made a model plane so that she could help
with her friend studying the science last night.
8.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
N.完成句子
1.I can't wait to go home.
我迫不及待地回家。(can't wait to do..)
2.It is the Amazon rainforest that I want to visit.
我想参观的地方是亚马孙丛林。(Itis十被强调部
分+that..)
3.It is amazing that their homes are made of the wa-
ter plants.
令人惊讶的是他们的家是由水生植物做成的。
(It is+adj.+that ...
课时>素养提升
对应语
I.阅读理解
[话题徒步旅行者
My name is Vienna Cammarota.I'm a hiker
from Italy.I have been a fan of Italian traveler Marco
Polo since childhood,which later led me to become a
tour guide.Years of hiking have helped me maintain
good health.Even at 75,I still have no need for
reading glasses.
About 20 years ago,my interest in China was
fueled by a student from Beijing who stayed in my
home.The connections we made and the friendships
we developed raised my curiosity about China.Fol-
lowing that,I found myself drawn to The Travels
of Marco Polo,reading it over and over again to un-
derstand China through its vivid descriptions.The
description of the ancient Silk Road in the book par-
ticularly fascinated me.
In 2018,the idea of retracing the ancient Silk
Road came to me,which inspired me to map out a
journey covering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to
Beijing,passing through 15 countries in three to
·2
4.He is arriving at 9:30.
他将于九点半到达。(be doing)
5.I look forward to getting together with my father.
我盼望和家人团聚。(look forward to doing)
[素养提升]
语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求
补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
Over the October holiday,I've heard that the
Terracotta Army is an 1.amazing(amaze)sight,and
I can't wait 2.to go(go).It's amazing 3.that there
are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern
times 4.knew (know)about them until 5.the 1970s.
My dad and I are both looking forward to 6.visiting
(visit)the Shaanxi History Museum.We're also go-
ing to the Xi'an City Wall 7.and a few other famous
sights.We're taking the train,leaving the day before
the October holiday 8.begins(begin).I'll write again
soon and send 9.photos photo)!Hope to hear
10.from you soon.
时作业P277
素能提升规范演练
four years.At first,my children didn't believe it was
practicable.However,as they observed my detailed
planning,they gave me their full support.
My journey began on April 26,2022.For more
than two years,I overcame practical challenges and
psychological pressures,walked through mountains
and waters,and crossed cities and villages in differ-
ent countries.Along the way,I have gained insights
into the history,culture,and customs of each coun-
try I visited.As I explored the remains of the ancient
Silk Road,I was struck by the vast changes our
world has experienced.
The ancient Silk Road is a route that greatly
boosted the flow of goods,spread of science and
technology,interaction of ideas,and integration of
diverse cultures on the Eurasian continent.As I jour-
neyed along this historical route,I witnessed that
the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),carrying forward
the legacy()of the ancient Silk Road,has bene-
fited more and more people across different coun-
tries.Many livelihood projects built by China,inclu-
ding highways,railways,and cross-sea bridges,
have brought tangible results to the people in Belt
and Road partner countries.
1.What initially inspired Vienna's interest in China?
A.A book she read in childhood.
B.A tour guide she met in Venice.
C.A documentary about the Silk Road.
D.A Chinese student who bonded with her.
2.What was Vienna's children's first reaction to her
travel plan?
A.They doubted her competence.
B.They thought it was unrealistic.
C.They advised her to put it off.
D.They were proud of her ambition.
3.What can we learn about Vienna's journey?
A.It was a tough hike through familiar land-
scapes.
B.It was a long trip resulting from cultural ex-
changes.
C.It was a long journey witnessing the BRI's im-
pact.
D.It was a long adventure with government's sup-
port.
4.Which is closest to the meaning of the underlined
word“tangible”in the last paragraph?
A.Concrete.
B.Predictable.
C.Mixed.
D.Uncertain.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
Vienna Cammarota,一位75岁的意大利徒步旅行者,
如何因对中国文化的兴趣而踏上重走丝绸之路的旅
程,并从中获得的感悟和对同龄人的鼓励。
L.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“About20 years
ago,my interest in China was fueled by a student
from Beijing who stayed in my home.The connec-
tions we made and the friendships we developed
raised my curiosity about China.(大约20年前,我
对中国的兴趣被一位住在我家的北京学生激发起
来。我们之间建立的联系和培养的友谊增强了我
对中国的好奇心。)”可知,是一个和她关系亲密的
中国学生激发了Vienna对中国的兴趣。]
2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2018,the
idea of retracing the ancient Silk Road came to
me,which inspired me to map out a journey cov-
ering 22,000 kilometers from Venice to Beijing,
passing through 15 countries in three to four
years.At first,my children didn't believe it was
·2
基础必备必修第一册
practicable..(2018年,我萌生了重游古丝绸之路的
想法,这激励我规划了一段从威尼斯到北京的
22000公里的旅程,在三到四年内穿越15个国家。
起初,我的孩子们不相信这是可行的。)”可知,起初
她的孩子们对她的旅行计划的第一反应是认为这
是不切实际的。]
3.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I journeyed
along this historical route,I witnessed that the
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI),carrying forward
the legacy(遗产)of the ancient Silk Road,has
benefited more and more people across different
countries.(在这条历史之路上,我见证了‘一带一
路’倡议继承了古丝绸之路的传统,使越来越多的
国家人民从中受益。)”可推知,Vienna的旅行是一
次见证了“一带一路”倡议影响的长途旅行。]
4.A[词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many livelihood
projects built by China,including highways,rail-
ways,and cross-sea bridges,have brought tangi-
ble results to the people in Belt and Road partner
countries..(中国建设的许多民生项目,包括高速公
路、铁路和跨海大桥,给‘一带一路’伙伴国家的人
民带来了tangible成果。)”可知,高速公路、铁路等
项目带来的成果是具体可见的。tangible意为“实
际的、具体的”,与A项“Concrete(具体的)”最
接近。]
Ⅱ.七选五
[话题在旅行中获得良好休息的建议]
With sleep tourism on the rise,hotels are be-
ginning to take sleep more seriously.Here are some
of tips for getting some rest while traveling.
1
When we're at home,our bodies relax more
easily.Whether it's new sounds or smells,our
brains are on high-alert and scanning the hotel room
as unfamiliar terrain.
So find ways to bring the sensory familiarity of
home to your hotel room.Candles are a hard no in
hotel rooms,so pack a favorite perfume,lotion,or
essential oil that can supplement a warm shower.
Tackle your worries
2.The trip may involve difficult family
matters or work stress,but typically the things that
are keeping us from falling asleep are not ones that
you can act on at that moment.We've all heard about
the benefits of a gratitude journal,but don't under-
estimate the power of the worry journal.
艺考生文化课百日冲关英语
Write all of these worries down on a piece of pa-
per as a way to relieve your brain from the burden of
them and focus on the task at hand-sleeping.
Stick to your routine
Good sleep is all about routine.Meditating,tak-
ing a long shower,using your favorite night cream
or turning off your phone,your pre-bed routine
from home are key.3.Your brain starts to un-
derstand what comes next is sleep.
Get out of bed
It's 3 a.m.local time,but your internal clock is
still set five hours earlier.4.If you're strugg-
ling,especially in a new time zone,get yourself out
of bed,tossing and turning won't help you.
Do your research
5.While there are many things you can do
to ensure a good night's sleep while traveling,there
are an increasing number of hotels that are eager to
help you on your journey.
A.Hard as you try,you just can't fall asleep
B.Repeating those activities while traveling will ease
your body and spirit
C.Try reading a book or listening to calming music
until you feel sleepy
D.Find the familiar in the unfamiliar
E.Most importantly,find a hotel that takes its hos-
pitality seriously
F.Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before bedtime to
ensure a restful night
G.We don't always travel for leisure
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些
在旅行中获得良好休息的建议。
l.D[根据下文“When we're at home,our bodies
relax more easily.Whether it's new sounds or
smells,our brains are on high-alert and scanning
the hotel room as unfamiliar terrain.So find ways
to bring the sensory familiarity of home to your
hotel room.(当我们在家的时候,我们的身体更容
易放松。无论是新的声音还是气味,我们的大脑都
会高度警觉,将酒店房间视为陌生的环境。因此,
找到方法将家中的感官熟悉感带到你的酒店房
间。)”可知,这里强调的是在陌生环境中寻找熟悉
感,在酒店找到家的感觉。与D项“Find the famil-
iar in the unfamiliar(在不熟悉中寻找熟悉)”表达
的含义一致。]
·2
2.G[根据下文“The trip may involve difficult fam-
ily matters or work stress,but typically the
things that are keeping us from falling asleep are
not ones that you can act on at that moment.
行可能涉及棘手家庭事务或工作压力,但通常让我
们难以入睡的事情并不是你当时可以采取行动
的。)”可知,旅行可能涉及困难或压力,可推理出此
处说的是有时候我们旅行是因为遇到压力和困难。
与G项“We don't always travel for leisure(我们并
不总是为了休闲而旅行)”表达的含义一致。]
3.B[根据上文“Good sleep is all about routine.
Meditating,taking a long shower,using your fa-
vorite night cream or turning off your phone,your
pre-bed routine from home are key.(良好睡眠全
在于日常作息。冥想、洗个长时间的淋浴、使用你
最喜欢的晚霜或关掉手机,你在家的睡前常规活动
是关键。)”可知,上文说的是良好的睡眠全在于日
常作息,可推理出下文说的是保持日常作息对于睡
眠的重要性。与B项“Repeating those activities
while traveling will ease your body and spirit(
旅行中重复这些活动将使你的身体和精神放松)”
表达的含义一致。]
4.A[根据下文“If you're struggling,especially in
a new time zone,get yourself out of bed,tossing
and turning won't help you..(如果你在挣扎,尤其
是在新的时区,让自己离开床,辗转反侧不会帮助
你。)”可知,下文讨论的是如何应对失眠,可推理出
此处说的是无法入睡。与A项“Hard as you try,
you just can't fall asleep(尽管你努力,但你就是无
法入睡)”表达的含义一致。]
5.E[根据下文“While there are many things you
can do to ensure a good night's sleep while trave-
ling,there are an increasing number of hotels that
are eager to help you on your journey.(虽然有很
多事情你可以做以确保在旅行中有一个良好的夜
晚睡眠,但越来越多的酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助
你。)”可知,有很多酒店渴望在你的旅途中帮助你,
可推理出此处说的是选择重视其接待服务的酒店。
与E项“Most importantly,find a hotel that takes
its hospitality seriously(最重要的是,要找到一家
真正重视其接待服务的酒店)”表达的含义一致。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
「话题旅游胜地一甘肃炳灵寺石窟
For those traveling to the Bingling Temple Grottoes
in Gansu Province,the journey 1.
(it)is an
experience.The recommended way 2.
(reach)the temple is to take a shuttle boat,which
allow visitors to see 3.
natural wonder of
the clear green water of the Yellow River merging
with the yellow currents of the Tao River.
As the boats approach,the mountains on either
side close in,4.
(reveal)a red sandstone
Danxia landscape and forming the backdrop for Bin-
gling Temple Grottoes.For more than a thousand
years,people carved stories and beliefs into the
mountains with a level of craftsmanship matching
the magnificence of nature.
Located in the cliffs above the temple's biggest
Buddha statue,Cave 169 is the earliest dated grotto
in China,5.
the style of sculpture and the
imagery allow scholars to track the route of the
spread of Buddhism in ancient China.
In order to reach it,visitors must climb several
flights of 6.
(wood)stairs beside the stat-
ue.However,the structures at Bingling Temple
were destroyed during the wars of the late Qing Dy-
nasty.
It wasn't until after the founding of the People's
Republic of China 7.
efforts were made to
restore the grottoes.In 1955,an institute was estab-
lished for their 8.
(preserve),and in
1961,the site was declared as a national key cultural
heritage protection unit.In recent years,a series
9.
conservation projects funded by na-
tional-and-provincial-level funds 10.
(conduct)to restore the grottoes.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕甘肃炳
灵寺石窟展开,详细介绍了前往石窟的独特方式、石
窟的地理位置、历史价值、曾经遭受的破坏,以及新中
国成立后对其进行保护和修复的举措。
L.itself[考查反身代词。句意:对于那些前往甘肃
炳灵寺石窟的游客来说,旅程本身就是一种体验。
此处用itself作the journey的同位语,表示“旅程
本身”。故填itself。]
2.to reach[考查非谓语动词。句意:到达该寺庙的
推荐方式是乘坐摆渡船。这里考查the way to do
sth.,为固定搭配,意为“做某事的方式”,所以应用
不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。]
·2
基础必备必修第一册
3.the[考查冠词。句意:到达该寺庙的推荐方式是
乘坐摆渡船,这让游客能够看到黄河清澈的绿水与
洮河黄色的水流交汇这一自然奇观。此处“natural
wonder'”是特指“黄河清澈的绿水与洮河黄色的水
流交汇”这一自然奇观,所以用定冠词the。故
填the。]
4.revealing[考查非谓语动词。句意:当船只靠近
时,两侧的山脉逐渐靠拢,展现出红色砂岩丹霞地
貌,成为炳灵寺石窟的背景。此处考查非谓语,re
veal的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主动关
系,再由语境可知,这里应用现在分词作结果状语。
故填revealing。]
5.where[考查定语从句。句意:第169号洞窟位于
寺庙最大佛像上方的悬崖上,是中国有年代可考的
最早的石窟,其雕塑风格和图像能让学者追踪佛教
在中国古代的传播路线。这里考查非限制性定语
从句,先行词是Cve169,在定语从句中作地,点状
语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
6.wooden[考查形容词。句意:为了到达那里,游
客必须爬上佛像旁边的几级木制楼梯。stairs是名
词,前面用形容词修饰,wOod的形容词形式wO0d-
en,表示“木制的”,符合语境。故填wooden。]
7.that[考查强调句。句意:直到中华人民共和国
成立后,才努力对石窟进行修复。这里考查“It
was..,that.,.”,是强调句结构,此处强调时间状
iafter the founding of the People's Republic of
China。故填that。]
8.preservation[考查名词。句意:1955年,为了保
护石窟成立了一个机构,1961年,该遗址被宣布为
国家重,点文化遗产保护单位。their是形容词性物
主代词,后接名词,preserve的名词形式preserva-
tion,表示“保护”,为不可数名词。故填preserva
tion。」
9.of[考查固定搭配。句意:近年来,由国家和省级
资金资助的一系列保护项目已开展来修复石窟。
这里考查a series of.·,为固定短语,意为“一系
列…”,符合语境。故填of。]
10.have been conducted[考查动词语态。句意:近
年来,由国家和省级资金资助的一系列保护项目已
开展来修复石窟。此空考查谓语动词,In recent
years是现在完成时的标志,a series of conserva-
tion projects与conduct之间是被动关系,所以用
现在完成时的被动语态,“a series of..”作主语
时,谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been conduc-
ted.]