摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第一册基础必备内容,覆盖核心词汇(如rescue, survive)、短语(如the number of, more than)、经典句式(如too...to..., as if表语从句)及语法点(如be doing sth. when...),对接高考评价体系,通过2024浙江卷、2025全国卷等真题语境练悟,明确动词辨析、句式运用等高频考点分布,归纳词汇填空、语法填空等常考题型,体现备考针对性。
课件亮点在于“词汇-短语-句式”三级突破模式,结合高考真题训练培养语言能力与思维品质,如通过shock的词性转换(shocked/shocking)训练语境辨析,归纳more than多义用法(超过/不仅仅)。设易错点警示(如suffer from接疾病),助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可据此精准教学,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
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课后 多维检测
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课堂 层级突破
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课前 必备知识
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课时 素养提升
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[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. disaster n. 灾难;灾害
2. drought n. 旱灾;久旱
3. flood n. 洪水;大量
vi. 淹没;大量涌入
vt. 使灌满水;淹没
4. rescue n.&vt. 营救;救援
5. damage vt. 损害;破坏
n. 损坏;损失
6. destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭
7. shelter n. 避难处;居所;庇护
vt. 保护;掩蔽
vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
8. brick n. 砖;砖块
9. metal n. 金属
10. bury vt. 埋葬;安葬
11. supply n. 供应(量);补给;
[pl.]补给品
vt. 供应;供给
12. calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的
vt. 使平静;使镇静
13. wave n. 海浪;波浪
vi.&vt. 挥手;招手
14. strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken)
侵袭;突击;击打
n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
15. effort n. 努力
16. aid n. 援助;帮助;救援物资
vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助;援助
拓展单词|通其用
1. death n.死亡→dead adj.死的,失去生命的→die v.死,去世
2. affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→effect n.影响,效果→effective adj.有效的
3. ruin n.&vt.破坏;毁坏→ruins n.废墟
4. shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
5. electricity n.电;电能→electric adj.用电的;带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的;电气科学的→electronic adj.电子的;和电子有关的
6. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.气息;呼吸
7. revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→revival n.振兴;复苏
8. power n.电力供应;力量;控制力→powerful adj.强有力的;强大的
9. survive vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n.幸存;残余物→survivor n.幸存者;生还者
10.Erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.爆发
11. deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→delivery n.传递;交付
12. length n.长;长度→long adj.长的
13. suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦;苦难
14. wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.聪明的;精明的
阅读单词|明其义
1.tornado n.(pl.oes or os) 龙卷风;旋风
2.landslide n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
3.slide vi.&vt. (使)滑行;滑动
4.tsunami n. 海啸
5.volcanic eruption 火山喷发
6.magnitude n. (地)震级;重大
7.evacuate vt. 疏散;撤出
vi. 撤离
8.helicopter n. 直升机
9.crack n. 裂纹;裂缝
vi.&vt. (使)破裂
10.percent n. 百分之……
adj. 每一百中
11.unify vi.&vt. 统一;(使)成一体
12.context n. 上下文;语境;背景
13.volcano n.(pl.oes or os) 火山
14.typhoon n. 台风
15.hurricane n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风
[Part 2 妙记·核心短语]
1. as if 好像
2. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
3. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
4.in shock 震惊;吃惊
5. in the open air 露天;在户外
6. first aid kit 急救箱
1.more than 超过;不仅仅
2.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除
3.fall down 倒塌
4.stay away from 远离
5.as usual 像往常一样
6.the number of... ……的数量
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.too...to...句型
Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to (太……而不能……)eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
2.as if 引导表语从句
It seemed as if (好像)the world were coming to an end!
3.be doing sth.when...
I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.
4.make it+形容词+to do sth.
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult (使……变得困难) to deliver food and supplies.
1.rescue vt.&n.营救;救援
►[教材对接P48] What are the rescue (营救) workers and soldiers doing in the floodhit area?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.
②All the people nearby came to her (she)rescue when hearing her cry for help.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
rescue sb./sth.from... 把某人/某物……营救出来
come/go to one's rescue 来/去营救某人
a rescue team 救援队
[佳句欣赏]
(2024·浙江1月卷)But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait for my wife to rescue me.但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持快乐。
2.damage vt.损害;破坏n.损失;损坏
►[教材对接P48] Which buildings were damaged (破坏)in Seoul?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Eating too much meat one time will cause damage to your stomach.
②The crops were damaged (damage) by the storm last week.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)cause/do damage to对……造成损害;损害……
pay the damage 赔偿损失
(2)damage one's health 损害某人的健康
[链接写作]——完成句子
③A flood hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused drove away a number of birds .
那年早些时候,洪水袭击了该地区,造成的破坏赶走了一些鸟类。
3.shock n.休克;震惊;令人震惊的事 vt.(使)震惊
►[教材对接P50] People were in shock (震惊)—and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan again.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement.I was shocked (shock).
②Most of the people all over the world were angry at the shocking (shock) violence.
③The people present at the meeting were shocked to see (see) the boss rush out.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth. 因做……而震惊
be shocked that... 对……感到震惊
(2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的
(3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2024·浙江1月卷)In her first PE class, Eva was shocked when Coach Pitt announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track outside.
在她的第一堂体育课上,当皮特教练宣布每个人都必须在外面的跑道上跑一英里时,伊娃感到震惊。
4.bury vt.埋葬;安葬
►[教材对接P50] Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury (埋葬)the dead.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
① Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
②When I went to see him, he was buried in playing computer games.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be buried in,bury oneself in))埋头于;专心于
(2)bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
[链接写作]——句式升级
③He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading.
→ He sat at a wooden table, buried in reading. (过去分词短语作状语)
→ He sat at a wooden table, burying himself in reading. (现在分词短语作状语)
5.suffer vt.遭受,蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
►[教材对接P51] Some were found alive,though they were suffering from (正遭受)terrible injuries,but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.
②(2022·浙江卷1月)Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering (suffer) in silence.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)suffer后常接pain, loss, defeat, poverty, hunger, punishment, hardship, damage等名词作宾语。
suffer from遭受;患……病。后常接表示疾病的名词或造成不幸、痛苦的事物。
(2)suffering n.痛苦;苦难
(3)sufferer n.患病者;受难者
[链接写作]——完成句子
③Later, he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
后来,他在非洲工作,在那里许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
[熟词生义]
④(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. 变差,变糟
6.survive vi.生存;存活;vt.幸存;艰难度过
►[教材对接P52] She's feeding the baby who survived (幸存) the earthquake.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival (survive) of our natural resources.
③The survivors (survive) of the earthquake are fighting for survival.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)survive sth. 幸免于;从……中挺过来/活下来
survive on 依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n. 幸存者;生还者
survival n. [U]幸存;[C]残存物
[链接写作]——句式升级
④After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(用分词作状语升级)
→ Having survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.
1.the number of...……的数字/数目
►[教材对接P50] The number of (……的数目) people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing (increase) rapidly.
②(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all reappropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs (chef), turned into excellent cuisine.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)the number of意为“……的数目”,修饰可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)a number of意为“许多,大量的”,和复数名词连用。当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词用复数形式。number前可加上形容词great, large, small等。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·天津卷) The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and has remained around that level ever since.
二十世纪九十年代初,医学院的数量达到18所,此后一直保持在这一水平。
2.more than 超过;不仅仅
►[教材对接P50] Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than (超过)150 kilometres away in Beijing.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷 )As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her race when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.
②She was more sad than angry when her son lied.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
more than的用法:
(1)“more than+数词”意为“超过……;多于……”。
(2)“more than+名词”意为“不只是……;不仅仅……”。
(3)“more than+形容词/过去分词/动词”意为“非常……”。
(4)“more than+从句”意为“超出……的能力范围”。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2025·全国二卷)About half of Ho's students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year .
何的学生中约有一半停留一周或更短时间;其他人在那里呆了一年多。
[佳句欣赏]
(2024·浙江1月卷)It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
对于这位从未离开过家乡超过几百英里的公路建设者,我很容易凭空想象。
1.too...to...句型
►[教材对接P50] Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to (太……而不能……)eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings.
[语境练悟]——补全句子
①They were too glad to hear the news.
他们听到这个消息非常高兴。
②He is too willing to follow others' advice.
他特别愿意接受别人的建议。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
too...to...太……而不能……
(1)“too...to...”可以用词组“be not...enough to”替换。
(2)“too...to...”前面有only,but,all时,only too,but too和all too相当于very,后面的不定式表示肯定。
(3)当“too...to...”用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词(如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing, kind等)时,不定式为肯定意义。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2025·全国二卷)People often feel they are too busy to volunteer .
人们经常觉得自己太忙了,没有时间做志愿服务。
2.make it+adj.+to do sth.
►[教材对接P54] However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver (deliver) food and supplies.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2025·浙江1月卷)Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get (get)around in such a huge building.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
“动词+it+宾语补足语+to do”的用法:
当不定式短语在某个句子中作宾语时, 为保持句子结构平衡,常用it 作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式”结构。常见的此类动词有think, make, find, consider, feel,suppose 等。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③Many people suppose it a good opportunity to study aboard .
很多人认为出国留学是个不错的机会。
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.Who can imagine that is a disaster (灾难) for beautiful flowers?
2.More than 70 people were killed in the flood (洪水).
3.Hundreds of r escue workers are being sent to the stricken region.
4.More than seven million people have been a ffected by drought.
5.The storm caused serious damage (损失).
6.The couple gave him food and shelter (居所) for the night.
7.Please keep c alm when you are in a hurry.
8.The workers are on strike (罢工)in the street.
9.The city began to b reathe again after the disaster.
10.Can you make a s ummary of the passage?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The whole world was shocked (shock).
2.It's harmful to breathe (breath)in other people's smoke.
3.Alan looked at him and said calmly (calm).
4.The changes will have little effect (affect) on our daily life.
5.It grows to a length (long) of three or four meters.
6.The entirely house erupted (eruption) in flames.
7.When you are trapped (trap) in bad situation,you must keep calm.
8.The fallen leaves are always buried (bury) in autumn.
9.The death (die) of his father made all the family sad.
10.There are many volcanoes (volcano) in Japan.
Ⅲ.选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
on hand,in shock,in ruins,come out of,as usual,get up on one's feet,crash into,sweep away,the number of,more than
1.I saw the plane crash into the tower.
2.The castle is in ruins after the disaster.
3.She is still in shock after the accident.
4.The child wants to come out of the mountains.
5.He got up at six that morning as usual .
6.I still have some money on hand .
7.After the earthquake,the city began to get up on its feet .
8. The number of the girls in the class is 20.
9.Who can sweep away the sadness from my heart?
10.There are more than 6,500 people killed in the hurricane.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.It seems as if she knew everything .
她好像什么都知道似的。
2.The question is easy to answer .
这个问题很容易回答。
3.A bad teacher always makes it difficult for students to understand some simple questions.
一个不好的老师总是让学生难以理解一些简单的问题。
4. Wherever you work , you must work hard.
无论你在哪里工作,你都要努力。
5.That letter was found missing .
那封信被发现丢失了。
[素养提升]
语法填空
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点,请按要求补全短文,并背诵体会黑体部分用法。
On 28 July 1976,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century hit Tangshan.1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! In less than one minute, a large city lay 2. in ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.People were in shock—and then,later that afternoon,another big quake 3. shook (shake) Tangshan again.Water,food and
4. electricity (electric) were hard 5. to get (get).But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the government sent soldiers, doctors and nurses to Tangshan to rescue those 6. who were trapped and to bury the dead,workers built shelters for survivors. 7. Slowly (slow),the city began to breathe again.With strong support from the government 8. and the tireless efforts of the city's people,a new Tangshan 9. was built (build) upon the earthquake ruins.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for 10. a brighter future.
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