语法突破 专题一 第1讲 冠词-【创新教程】2026年高考英语艺考生文化课百日冲关教参（外研版）

语法突破 A芝考文化课导师 8照码”上答疑 专题一语境考查类 ·题型计解·错题收灵 ·作批改·复习精进 第1讲 冠祠 [学生用书P209] 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI 5.表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的 [考点一]冠词的基本用法 名词前。 (一)不定冠词的用法 She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 1.表示类指，或指某类中的“任何一个”。 6.用在某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人或事。 A virus is a very small living thing that causes dis- the poor/,rich/dead/living/wounded穷人/富人/死 ease. 人/活着的人/受伤的人 病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。 7.表示朝代和年代的词前。 2.表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通 the Ming Dynasty明朝 常用不定冠词，因此由不定冠词构成的名词词组往 in the1980's在20世纪80年代 往带有不确定的含义，相当于“a certain”。 8.用在表示计量的名词前，如by the hour,by the The story happened in a small town in Victoria. day,by the dozen,by the yard等，但是如果表示单 故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。 位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如by 3.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概 weight/height等。 念没有one强烈。 I got paid by the hour. I watch TV for six or seven hours a day. 我按小时得到报酬。 我一天要看六七个小时的电视。 (三)零冠词的用法 1.专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词 4.表示“每一”，相当于pr,用在表示价格、速度、频率 前，一般不加冠词。 等的短语中。 He is living in Canada now. Prices start at 13.95 a yard for printed cotton. 他现在居住在加拿大。 印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起出售。 2.表示季节、月份、星期和节日的名词前和学科、语 5.表示“同一，相同”，相当于“the same'”。 言、三餐、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词前不用冠词。 They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a We usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. color. 我们常在7点吃早饭。 他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。 3.称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语 (二)定冠词的用法 补足语及同位语时，不加冠词。 1.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 Dr.Peter Spence,headmaster of the school,told Yang Liwei is the first man who has been sent into us,"A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Ox- space in China. ford or Cambridge..” 在中国，杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。 学校校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，“这里有五 2.用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前。 分之一的学生将继续在牛津和剑桥学习。” 4.系动词tun后的单数名词作表语时，单数名词前 the Yellow River黄河the Pacific Ocean太平洋 不加冠词。 3.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、 His brother has turned writer. 阶级等专有名词前。 他的哥哥成了作家。 the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 5.在as/though引导的部分倒装句中，“零冠词+单 the United States美国 数名词十as/though十主语+谓语十主句”，意为 4.用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇 “虽然/尽管…但是…”。 二人。 Hero as he is,he has some shortcomings. the Greens格林一家the Smiths史密斯一家 尽管他是英雄，他也有些缺点。 ·329· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 6.用在“名词十介词短语”的独立主格结构中。 7.(2021·全国甲卷)When I was9,we packed up The teacher came in,book in hand. our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heath- 老师手里拿着书进来了。 row,London on a gray January morning. 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 8.(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still 单句语法填空 functional,still open and still hosting the biggest 1.(2025·全国-卷)G0 is one of earliest events in world sport. binary-based(基于二元的)games.. 9.(2021·新高考I卷)There's also an area on the 解析：考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的 rooftop for hanging out with other travelers dur- 棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故 ing the summer. 填the。 答案：the 10.(2020·全国I卷)L,ighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. 2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be [考点二]冠词的活用及固定用法 (一)冠词的活用 informative tour. 解析：考查冠词。句意：在环保主义者埃安娜·拉 1.转化为可数名词的不可数名词前可用不定冠词。 姆纳(Eanna Lamhna)的带领下，这次步行有望成 He received a good education. 为一次内容丰富的旅行。泛指一次旅行，应用不定 他接受了良好的教育。 冠词，informative发音是以元音音素开头，故 2.不表示比较意义的形容词最高级前可用不定冠词 填an。 或零冠词。 答案：an Hiking is a most interesting outdoor activity. 3.(2022·全国甲卷) friend of his,Wu 徒步旅行是一项非常有趣的户外活动。 Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the 3.不表示顺序而是表示“又一，再一”的序数词前用不 trip. 定冠词。 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中 They have a second house in the city. 自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的 在这个城市他们又买了一套住房。 一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应 用a,空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 4.knowledge/grasp/command/collection/understanding 答案：A 等一些由动词转化而来的抽象名词后接of..时， 4.(2022·全国乙卷)..To celebrate festi- 前面用不定冠词。 val,a number of events took place at the Chinese He has a good knowledge of English. Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 他通哓英语。 解析：考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在 5.独一无二的事物前有修饰成分时可用不定冠词。 北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指 (1)a full moon一轮满月 前文的International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定 (2)a brand-new world一个崭新的世界 冠词the。故填the。 6.表示三餐、星期、月份、季节等的名词前有形容词或 答案：the 表示特定含义时可用不定冠词。 5.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. I remember it was on a rainy Monday that he left 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外 his hometown. 的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠 我记得在一个下雨的星期一他离开了家乡。 词与Brown family构成名词短语作主语。the十姓 7.专有名词前若有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。 氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词 We are looking forward to seeing a new Beijing. 置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 我们正盼望着看到一个新北京。 答案：The (二)冠词的固定搭配 6.(2022·全国甲卷)While I was thrilled that he was 一些短语中使用不定冠词或定冠词是固定的，常考 animal lover,I worried that three dogs 的有： were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack Flora,the cat. have a gift for有…的天赋 解析：考查冠词。句意：虽然我很高兴他是一个动 go on a diet节食 物爱好者，但我担心三条狗可能太多了，而且我的 at a loss茫然 狗可能会攻击猫Flora。animal是元音音素开头， all of a sudden突然 此处又是泛指，故填an。 make the best of充分利用 答案：an on the spot当场 ·330· 语法突破专题一语境考查类 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN ②(2024·新课标I卷)Further,.the Silk Route 单句语法填空 Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors 1.(2024·浙江1月卷)Then,when you use one sec- through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk tion, other stays fresh. Road,by which silk as well as many plant species 解析：考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分 came to Britain for the first time. 时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”， 过关演练 GUO GUAN YAN LIAN 为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 单句语法填空 答案：the 1.(2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion一eco- 2.(2022·全国甲卷)On other hand,being nomically and environmentally-has led to the young and old at the same time has its attractions. rise of new way of dressing,and it's be- 解析：考查冠词。句意：另一方面，同时既年轻又古 ginning to take off in Australia,too. 老也有它的魅力。on the other hand在另一方面。 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的 3.(2021·浙江卷)“Just five more minutes outdoors 代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在 can make a difference,David Bond says. 澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一 4.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The total number of all multi-- 种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用 generational households in Britain is thought to be 不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 about 1.8 million. 答案：a 5.(2020·浙江卷)The curtains are about to open, 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Studies suggest that eating only and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will when you re most active and giving your digestive tell you the story. system long break each day may help to 6.The nursery team switches him every few days with his regulate weight. sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is 解析：考查冠词。句意：研究表明，只在你最活跃 with mum-she never suspects. 的时候进食，每天让你的消化系统休息很长时间， 高考对接 GAO KAO DUI JIE 可能有助于调节体重。a long break一个长的休息 冠词在语法填空中的命题点 时间。 冠词在语法填空题中通常以无提示词的形式进 答案：a 行考查，通常考查以下用法： 3.I was told that 10:15 flight would take 1.不定冠词的基本用法 us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan ①(2025·全国一卷)Being a mother and wife has University. helped her become the woman she is. 答案：the;/ ②(2024·新课标I卷)Then he tried acupunc- 4.What pity that you couldn't be there to ture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was amazed receive the prize! that he improved after two or three treatments. 答案：a ③(2023·全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the 5.In order to find a better job,he decided to study ancient and the modern. 2.定冠词的基本用法 second foreign language. ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Bring along your camera 答案：a and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-sur- 6.I don't understand what the engineer means,but faced forest path. I've got a rough idea of project plan. ②(2023·新课标卷)Not the pandas,even though 答案：the the language used for the medical training instruc- 7.As he reached front door,Jack saw a tions is actually English. strange sight. 3.冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法 答案：the ①(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing 8.In communication,a smile is usually that writing is important as a means of communica- strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. tion. 答案：a ·331· 艺考生文化课百日冲关英语(WY) 9.It's good feeling for people to admire the 13.After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure. at island province of Hainan. 答案：a 解析：名词island province由后置定语修饰，故该 10.I consider myself very lucky because I was 名词是特指，其前应加定冠词。 only one of my friends who had been 答案：the abroad. 14.He plays violin but gives lessons on the 答案：the piano. 11.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the 解析：在西洋乐器名称前需用定冠词the。 fact that people from all walks of life are work- 答案：the ing hard for new Hainan. 答案：a 15.I usually go to my workplace coffee shop to place 12.Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to order but this Wednesday,it was health that they actually speed up slightly different. weakening of the human body. 解析：place an order为固定搭配，意为“下订单”， 答案：the 答案：an 第2讲 代祠 [学生用书P211 考点精析 KAO DIAN JING XI 解析：考查代词。句意：我的祖母出生在二战前，她 [考点一]人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 的童年生活方式与我的完全不同。 答案：mine 人称代词 物主代词 反身 3.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Mu 词 主宾形容词性 名词性 数 人称 代词 seum was officially unveiled at the ceremo- 格格物主代词物主代词 ny,opening (it)first exhibition:The 第一人称我 I me my mine myself Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 第二人称你youyou your yours yourself 解析：考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中华古茶博物 数 他he him his his himself 馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗 第三人称她sheher her hers herself 真：馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容 它 it it its its itself 词性物主代词。故填its。 答案：its 第一 我 人称 们 we us our ours ourselves 4.(2022·全国甲卷语法填空)The two of 百 (they)collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles 第二 你 数 人称 们 you you your yours yourselves along the 40-day journey. 解析：句意：他们在四十天的旅行中，收集了1000 第三 他 们 they them their theirs themselves 多个塑料瓶。在介词后代词用宾格。 人称 答案：them 对点演练 DUI DIAN YAN LIAN 5.(2022·新高考I卷)My partner posted 单句语法填空 (she)request on the notice board of a local park. 1.(2025·全国二卷)Over time,I've found 解析：句意：我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地一个 (I)feeling extremely at home here. 公园的布告栏上。根据句意，此处应该用物主代 解析：考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发 词，故填her。 现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主 语I,表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填 答案：her myself. 6.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its(it)origin 答案：myself with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my 7.(2o21·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her grandmother experienced an entirely different house was a reflection of herself (she),everything childhood lifestyle from (I) in good taste and in perfect order. ·332·