摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修二核心考点,依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇(如devote, affect, reduce)、短语(due to, have an effect on)、句式(倍数表达法、强调句型)三大考查维度,通过近五年真题统计明确词汇变形(占35%)、语法填空(占40%)等高频考点,归纳单句语法填空、语境填空等常考题型。
课件亮点在于“真题驱动+素养培育”的备考策略,如以2024新课标Ⅱ卷“devoted to community service”真题为例,解析词汇变形规律和语境应用技巧,培养学生语言能力和逻辑思维素养。特设“易错点警示”(如due to的介词/不定式辨析)和“句式模板库”,通过每周高仿真模拟,学生可熟练掌握得分要点,教师可据此精准规划复习,实现高效冲刺。
内容正文:
Unit 6 Earth first
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课前 必备知识
课堂 层级突破
01
02
课后 多维检测
03
课时作业
04
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[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬
2. dive v. 潜水
3. target v. 把……作为目标
4. fortunately adv. 幸运地
5. attitude n. 看法,态度
6. ocean n. 海洋,大海
7. reserve n. 保护区
8. staff n. 员工
9. establish v. 建立,设立
10. damage v. 破损,损害
11. drought n. 旱灾,干旱
12. flood n. 洪水,水灾
13. supply n. 供应
14. adopt v. 采取
15. greenhouse n. 温室,暖房
16. brochure n. 小册子
17. release v. 释放,排放
18. smog n. 烟雾
19. fog n. 雾
20. severe adj. 很严重的
21. lecture n. 讲座,讲课
22. slide n. 幻灯片
23. majority n. 多数,大多数
24. false adj. 不正确的,错误的
25. amount n. 数量,数额
26. leak v. 漏,渗漏
27. appliance n. 家用电器
28. remove v. 移走,搬走
29. campaign n. (宣传)活动
30. urge v. 竭力主张,强烈要求
31. average adj. 平均的
拓展单词|通其用
1. extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的→extinction n.灭绝;绝种
2.devote v.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→ devotion n.专心;献身;热爱→devoted adj.专心于……的;热爱……的
3. cruel adj.残忍的;残酷的→ cruelty n.残忍;残酷
4. hunt vt.&vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻→hunting n.打猎,狩猎
5.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭→ effect n.影响
6.reduce vt.减少;减缩→ reduction n.减少,降低
7.infection n.感染,传染病→ infectious adj.有感染的
8.electrical adj.电的;电学的;与电有关的→ electric adj.电动的;发电的→electricity n.电力;电流→electronic adj.电子的
阅读单词|明其义
1.shark n. 鲨鱼
2.highlight v. 使……突出
3.restore v. 使恢复
4.sustainable adj. 可持续的
5.bulb n. 灯泡
6.carbon n. 碳
7.device n.设备,仪器
8.standby adj. 备用的
9.plug n. (电)插头
10.litre n. 升,公升
11.canteen n. 食堂,餐厅
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. due to 由于,因为
2. take...into account 把……考虑进去
3. rather than 而不是
4. mistake...for... 把……错当成
5. take care of 照顾
6.be scared of 对……害怕
7.cut off 割掉,切掉
8.have an effect on 对……有影响
9.turn off 关闭
10.be better for 对……更好
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.倍数表达法
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as (四倍的能量) making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water (用水量大三倍).
2.强调句型
It is the production of food, not its transport (是产品的生产,而不是产品的运输), that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouses gases.
3.what引导的宾语从句
But it's worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what's really green (什么是真正的绿色).
[Part 4 识记·熟词生义]
你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗?
1.The share price dived from 49p(便士) to an alltime low of 40p. v.突然下降;暴跌
2.She was adopted as candidate for Wood Green. v.选定;选举
3.There,the 14yearold girl discovered she was pregnant and was reduced to begging on the streets to keep herself and her child alive. v.使沦落;迫使
[核心词汇]
1.devote v.致力,献身,倾注
► [教材对接]
(1)Now, she is a model and performance artist devoted to ocean conservation.
现在,她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和表演艺术家。
①devote oneself/one's life/energy/time to...把自己/生命/精力/时间献给……
②devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠实的,献身的
be devoted to (doing)
献身于;致力于,热衷于
③devotion n. 深爱;忠诚;奉献,献身
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean.
(3)He is a devoted (devote) father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)They are devoted to community service.
[能力提升] 一句多译
(5) Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children,the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
全身心投入到教育失聪儿童中,这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。
2.affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
► [教材对接]
(1)We've also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.
我们也已经看到了由这些变化引起的干旱和洪水,这影响了下游的水供应。
①be affected by 受……的影响;被……感动
be affected with 感染……疾病
②effect n. 作用;影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·北京卷)One of them is about how the most accessible information in the present affects (affect) decisions about the future.
(3)Affected with a high fever,he continued with his work.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)Many young people were affected by his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled.
→ Affected by his story ,many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)
3.reduce vt.减少;降低;使处于
► [教材对接]
(1)Try to reduce your carbon footprint.
尽量减少你的碳足迹。
①reduce...to... 把……减少到……
②reduce...by... 把……减少了……
③be reduced to... 沦落为……;陷入某种状态
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,he was reduced (reduce) to tears.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Everyone can play a part in reducing (reduce) waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10% ,we can't afford it either.
尽管房价下降了10%,我们还是买不起。
4.due to由于,因……造成;应支付/归于某人
► [教材对接]
(1)This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning.
这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为割鳍。
①be due to do sth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事
②be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人;欠某人……
③be due for sth. 应得到
(3)His new book is due to be published (publish) next month.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)The meeting was due to start at 3 o'clock.However, it had to be put off to 5 o'clock due to the bad weather .
会议预计3点开始,然而,由于恶劣的天气不得不推迟到5点。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.
due to表示“由于,因……造成”时,其中的to为介词;due to表示“即将/预期将……;应支付”时,to为不定式符号。
[间考词汇]
1.reserve v.贮存;保留;预订n.储备;贮藏;保护区
单句语法填空
(1)Frankly speaking,I have little money in reserve.
(2)She told me all about it without reserve.
(3)I reserve my favorable comments for my former monitor.
(4)I reserve the right to make (make) my own decision.
2.adopt vt.采纳;采用;收养
单句语法填空
(1)For many childless couples, adoption (adopt) is the best solution.
(2)The woman treated her adopted (adopt) son very well.
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting (adopt) the sport.
3.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策n.强烈的欲望;冲动
单句语法填空
(1)“Man overboard!Turn the boat around!” urged (urge) George,shouting loudly.
(2) We need broad support as we urge congress to increase (increase) farmland conservation.
(3)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.
(4)(2025·浙江1月卷)If the information you're communicating isn't urgent (urge), consider sending an email.
However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
然而,制造一个纸袋所消耗的能源是制造一个塑料袋的四倍,用水量达到制造一个塑料袋的三倍。
本句使用了倍数表达法“倍数+as much+不可数名词+as”和“倍数+the+计量名词+of”。
四种常见表示“倍数”的句型:
①倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as...
②倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than...
③倍数+the+性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)+of...
④倍数+what从句
在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”。倍数有时也可以用分数、百分数、half等来替换。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(1)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster (fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
(2)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one.
(3)The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)It's known to us that the earth is 49 times as large as/larger than/the size of the moon.
众所周知,地球是月球的49倍大。
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.(2025·全国二卷)If you're scared (吓唬)about something and thinking only about that, there's no way you're going to be able to learn.
2.It is a new magazine targeted (目标) at single men.
3.Everything depends on people's attitudes (态度).
4.All his life was devoted (致力于) to helping those who needed to be helped.
5.The book tells readers the cruelty (残忍) of the slave trade at that time.
6.The old machine has been damaged (损害) beyond repair.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.The team's success was largely due to her efforts.
2.As is expected, AI is an area where China may appear as a leading force.
3.I was accused of stealing money from her but in fact it was the other way round.
4.Is this your cellphone, Tony? I came across it when I was cleaning the classroom.
5.Most of his life has been devoted to teaching (teach) in a remote village.
6.Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been restored (restore) to its original appearance.
Ⅲ.选词填空
rather than, due to, take... into account, mistake...for,be scared of
1.I think most children should be scared of snakes.
2.You should take into account potential danger before you dive.
3.Lucy looks like Lily so much that people often mistake her for Lily.
4. Due to having little in common with each other, they are unwilling to sit down and talk face to face.
5.You rather than Tom are to blame for the accident.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.未经允许,任何人不许入内。
Without permission , nobody can go inside.
2.恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害。
The bad weather has done great damage to the crops .
3.正是在当地导游的帮助下,那位登山者获救了。
It was with the help of the local guide that the climber was rescued .
[素养提升]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Since the film Jaws was shown in 1975, people have always been 1. scared (scare) of sharks. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad 2. animals (animal) that ate humans. Some people started fishing for sharks,3. killing (kill) as many as they could. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many sharks
were killed. People just wanted them killed. After 1975, 4. the number of large sharks fell 5. quickly (quick) around the world. This was not only due 6. to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book the film Jaws 7. was based (base) on. In 1980,Benchley 8. was diving (dive) when he came across an awful sight. It was an area 9. where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on,he 10. fought (fight) to protect sharks.
Ⅱ.话题微写作
昨天我们听了一场关于如何保护环境的讲座。我们进行了一场讨论,要点如下:
1.建立自然保护区;
2.减少使用煤气、电等能源,尽量使用再生能源;
3.植树造林,避免自然灾害。
要求:1.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数80左右。
[参考范文]
Yesterday we attended a lecture on how to protect our environment. Then we had a discussion and came to the following understandings.
We should devote ourselves to the establishment of nature reserves and take some measures to reduce the use of gas, electricity and other energy sources. We should also make the best use of renewable energy, sources such as solar energy. In addition, we should plant more trees, protect our land, and avoid drought, flood and other disasters.
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