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Unit 2 Exploring English
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课前 必备知识
课堂 层级突破
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02
课后 多维检测
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课时作业
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[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1. comment n. 评论
2. unique adj. 独一无二的
3. remind v. 提醒
4. type n. 类型,种类
5. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
6. apartment n. 一套住房
7. resource n. 资料,资源
8. entrance n. 入口(处)
9. exit n. 出口
10. downstairs adv. 在楼下
11. negative adj. 消极的
12. intend v. 计划,打算
13. aware adj. 意识到的
14. base vt. 以……为基础
拓展单词|通其用
1. behave vt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behaviour n.行为;举止;习性
2.confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→ confused adj.感到困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑→confusion n.困惑
3.reflect vi.思考vt.映射;反射;反映→ reflection n.反射;反映
4.create vt.创造;创建→creation n.创造(力)→ creative adj.有创造性的→creativity n.创造性
5.actual adj.实在的;实际的→ actually adv.实际地
6. formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的
阅读单词|明其义
1.title n. 标题,题目
2.alarm n. 闹钟
3.subway n. 地铁
4.highway n. 公路
5.petrol n. 汽油
6.context n. 上下文
7.addition n. 增加物
8.misadventure n. 事故,灾难
9.odd adj. 奇特的
10.sculpt v. 雕刻
11.throat n. 喉咙
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1. burn up 烧毁,烧尽
2. come across 偶然发现
3. be aware of 意识到
4. fill in 填写
5. comment on 对……进行评论
6.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有困难
7.speak of 提起,谈及
8.burn down 烧毁
9.have a frog in one's throat 说话困难
10.wind up 上发条,使结束
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.过去分词短语作定语
The origin of “hamburger” was a hard beef steak called (称作) “Hamburg steak”, eaten (吃) without bread.
2.while作并列连词的用法
Americans live in a flat, while (而) the British live in an apartment.
3.here位于句首的完全倒装句
Here are (这里有) some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
[Part 4 识记·熟词生义]
你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和意思吗?
1.The government recognised his outstanding service by giving him a medal. v.表彰
2.We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. v.惊慌
3.It will be many years before anyone can predict a hurricane's behavior with much accuracy. n.特性,性能
[核心词汇]
1.opposing adj.(观点,意见等)相反的,相对立的
► [教材对接]
(1)If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair?
如果“硬的(hard)”是“软的(soft)”的反义词,为什么“几乎不(hardly)”和“轻柔地(softly)”不是一对反义词呢?
①opposeeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\co1(doing sth. 反对做某事,sb./sb.'s doing sth. 反对某人做某事))
②opposed adj. 强烈反对的,截然不同的
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)Most parents oppose burdening (burden) their kids with too much homework.
[能力提升] 一句多译
许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。
(3)Many old people are opposed to cutting down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center. (be opposed to)
(4)Many old people oppose cutting down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center. (oppose)
2.confusing adj. 令人困惑的
► [教材对接]
(1)Even the smallest words can be confusing .
即使最小的单词也可能令人困惑。
①confuse vt. 使迷惑(=puzzle);混淆
confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
②confused adj. 感到困惑的(=puzzled)
be confused about 对……有疑问
③confusion n. 困惑,混乱
in confusion 不知所措
[基础练习] 用confuse的适当形式填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused .
(3) Because of confusion ,Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.
[佳句赏析]
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. “She was just crying. I couldn't leave her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
至于Bailey,她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。Bailey告诉记者,“她只是在哭,我不能丢下她,我觉得自己只是做了正确的事情。”
3.addition n.增加物,添加物
► [教材对接]
(1)Each year, many additions are made to English dictionaries.
每年,很多增加的词汇被加入词典。
①in addition 另外
in addition to 除……以外(还)
②add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加,增添(多用于抽象意义)
add that... 补充说……
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·全国甲卷)Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
(3)(2024·北京卷)In addition (add), you can also mention China's role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates.He also added that everyone should learn from me .
我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样。他还补充说每个人都应向我学习。
4.remind v.提醒,使……想起
► [教材对接]
(1)Here are some of our favourites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们特别喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,一些我们在教室里学的英语与外面世界的英语是很不一样的!
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close (close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
①remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
②reminder n. 提醒人的事物
(3)(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had taste that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(4)(2025·全国二卷)Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历,在那里,“非洲还有孩子在挨饿” 这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷,不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒。
[间考词汇]
1.behavior n.举止,行为
单句语法填空
(1)They behaved badly towards/to the guests,which made us very disappointed.
(2)(2025·全国一卷)One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior (behave) and asking if we could meet.
(3)Don't imagine that they'll behave themselves (them).They will not take their defeat lying down.
2.reflect vt.映射;反射 vi.& vt.思考
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)When the sun's rays hit the earth,a lot of heat is reflected (reflect) back into space.
(2)You should set aside some time to reflect on/upon your successes and failures.
(3)(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition.
负责此次展览的屠宁宁表示,黑白作品的运动反映了东方哲学的基本思想。
3.base v.以……为基础
单句语法填空
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My suggestion is to group students based (base)on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
(2)(2025·北京卷)She gathered friends, learned some basic (base) programming, and together they created an app that maps small local parks and gardens few people knew about.
(3)(全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based (base) on our present mental register.
1.Americans live in a flat, while the British live in an apartment.
美国人住在flat中,而英国人住在apartment中。
本句是并列句,while在此处作并列连词,连接两个并列分句,表示对比。意为“但是,而”。while还可作连词,引导状语从句,意为“当……时候”,“尽管”。用作名词时为“一会儿”。
[基础练习] 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home. 当……的时候
(2)(2025·浙江1月卷)While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with cultural needs the first consideration. 尽管
(3)(北京卷)For the riskseekers,a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active,while for the rest of us,a part of the brain related to fear become active. 而,然而
(4)As is known to us,while there is life,there is hope. 只要
[能力提升] 完成句子
(5)Global development often means that rich people get richer,while the poor get poorer .
全球发展常常意味着富人更富,而穷人更穷。
2. Here are some of our favourites , to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!
这里有一些我们最喜欢的(帖子)提醒我们,一些我们在教室里学习的英语与外面世界的英语是相当不同的!
本句是主从复合句。主句部分是完全倒装形式,即系动词are位于主语some of our favourites之前;句中that 引导的是宾语从句;we learn in the classroom是省略关系词that的定语从句,修饰先行词some of the English。
完全倒装四条件:
①表示方位或时间的副词,如here, there, in, out, up, down, away, now, then等或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;
②谓语动词为be, lie, come, go, stand等;
③句子的主语是名词。注意:若句子的主语是代词,主谓不倒装;
④时态用一般现在时或一般过去时。
[基础练习] 完成句子
(1) Next door to ours live a foreign couple,who seem to have got used to living in China.
我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇,他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。
(2)(2025·全国一卷) Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放明细。
[能力提升] 句式改写:将下列句子改为倒装句
(3)An old temple stands on the top of the hill.
→ On the top of the hill stands an old temple .
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behavior (举止) of those closest to them.
2.This city filled with unique (独特的) buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food.
3.The number of college graduates in a country can reflect (反映) its cultural standards.
4.—How can you wake up so early?
—Set the alarm (闹钟) at 5:00 and you'll make it.
5.It may seem that getting two people with opposing (相反的) views together to discuss the topic leads to a disaster.
6.We forgot to exchange numbers—now we can't contact (联系) each other.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.He is quite strange, for what he does is opposite to what is considered normal behavior.
2.Father opposes spending (spend) much time in watching TV and thinks it's a waste of time.
3.After the fire, the building was burned up/down and only ashes (废墟) were left.
4.Agricultural land is disappearing at an alarming (alarm) rate.
5.Let's sing the song Auld Lang Syne together before we wind up the party.
6.What we used to think (think) impossible is now becoming a reality.
7.School children must be taught how to deal (deal) with dangerous situations.
8.This is the first time that he has commented on/upon my clothes seriously.
9.If you intend to try (try) expanding your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance to sleep longer for a full week.
10. To her astonishment, in the school art festival next week, the quiet boy will have an opportunity to attract public attention.
Ⅲ.选词填空
be aware of, fill in, burn up, wind up, come across, reflect on
1.I came across this book in an old bookstore in London.
2.Smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.
3.I often reflect on the beauty and hardship of life.
4.The secretary recommended filling in the application in black ink.
5.I think I should wind up this email.
6.Fires have burned up 180,000 acres of forest.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我希望他在聚会上行为得体。
I hoped he behaved himself at the party.
2.直到半夜雨才停下来。
It was not until midnight that it stopped raining.
3.房子外面站着一个男人,他穿着黑色雨衣和黑色橡胶靴子。
Outside the house stood a man who was wearing a black raincoat and black rubber boots.
[素养提升]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
English is spoken as an official language in many countries and it varies from one place to 1. another . Pronunciation, as well as grammar and vocabulary, is likely 2. to be (be) different. Sometimes, the same word has slightly different meanings, 3. which can be confusing. That's
4. why people from different places have trouble 5. understanding (understand) each other. Despite the 6. differences (different), there are still many similarities. 7. Actually (actual), there isn't a standard form which everyone can agree on. Though there seem to be many “Englishes”, people 8. speaking (speak) English with different accents 9. are (be) able to understand each other. It is communication 10. that counts, no matter which type of English it belongs to.
Ⅱ.话题微写作
假定你是校英语戏剧社社长李华,在排练英语剧时遇到困难,希望得到外教Betty老师的指导。你发邮件邀请她来现场,并请求帮助。内容包括:
1.发出邀请;
2.说明排练难处;
3.请求指导;
4.尽量使用本单元知识点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇:排练v.rehearse n.rehearsal
Dear Betty,
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Betty,
As president of the English Drama Club, I'm feeling fully frustrated since the days have witnessed our unsatisfactory rehearsal. Given that you are an enthusiast in drama performance, we are in desperate need of your expert guidance on the scene.
To start with, with the lines from the original play, we students encounter great challenges during the rehearsals because of our limited vocabulary and inaccurate pronunciation. Could you please help adapt the lines and correct our pronunciation? What depressed us more is that during the rehearsal, not only does our action stiffen, but our facial expressions seem unnatural on the scene, making the performance unintegrated with the play.
Words fail to express my gratitude if you can make presence and offer us valuable guidance.
Yours,
Li Hua
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