内容正文:
Unit 1 Food for thought
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写
作
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悉
其
识
1.dare v. 胆敢,敢于
2.wedding n. 婚礼
3.sort n. 种类
4.gather v. 聚集
5.bite n. 咬
6.someday adv. 将来会有一天
7.china n. 瓷,瓷器
8.symbol n. 象征,标志
9.opinion n. 意见,看法
10.function n. 功能,作用
11.download v. 下载
12.diet n. 日常饮食
13.tip n. 指点,建议
14.custom n. 风俗,习惯
15.plate n. 盘,碟
16.handle n. 柄,把手
17.slightly adv. 略微
18.recommend v. 推荐
19.attack v. 侵袭,侵蚀
20.within prep. 在……里
21.lifestyle n. 生活方式
22.belong v. 属于
23.honey n. 蜂蜜
24.identify v. 确定,发现
25.blog v. 写博客
n. 博客
26.official n. 官员
27.salty adj. 含盐的,咸的
28.resist v. 忍住,按捺
拓
展
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通
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1.marry v.结婚,娶,嫁→married adj.结婚的→marriage n.婚姻
2.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→ suffering n.折磨;苦难
3.poison n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
4.relate v.与……联系→related adj. 有关系的,有联系的
5.differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;与众不同的→ difference n.差异;不同
6.satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足;使满意→ satisfying & satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的
7.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→ convenience n.方便;便利;适宜→ conveniently adv.便利地;方便地
8.adapt vi.适应;适合→adaptation n.适应;改编;改写
9.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addiction n.沉溺;嗜好→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addict vt.使上瘾n.有瘾的人
阅读单词|明其义
1.snack n. 小吃,点心
2.butter n. 黄油,牛油
3.tofu n. 豆腐
4.incredibly adv. 奇怪地
5.bitter adj. 苦的
6.bakery n.面包店
7.yoghurt n. 酸乳
8.homemade adj. 自制的,家里做的
9.ranking n. 排名
10.onion n. 洋葱
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1.in_case 以防万一
2.belong_to 属于
3.end_up 最终处于
4.catch_up 打听,别后叙谈
5.suffer_from 患……病
6.black pudding 血肠,黑香肠
7.go on a diet 节食
8.play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
9.for convenience 为了方便起见
10.adapt oneself to... 使自己适应
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.否定词和比较级连用表示最高级
To me, there's nothing_better_than (没有什么比……更好了) a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
2.too...to句型
My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too_tired_to_eat (太累吃不下) much anyway.
3.双重否定句型
I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no_family_meal_is_complete_without_some_form_of_meat(没有肉的家庭大餐是不完整的).
[Part 4 识记·熟词生义]
你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗?
1.The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.n.病例
2.(2024·浙江1月卷)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.v.变差,变糟
3.Riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.v.排名;位居
[核心词汇]
1.suffer vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
► [教材对接]
(1)We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤的食品,因为根据传统中医理论,它可能会使我们的身体遭受内热之苦。
①suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 遭受;患病
②suffering n. 痛苦;苦难;折磨;让人痛苦的
①suffer用作及物动词,表示“遭受;蒙受”,其后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等名词作宾语;②suffer用作不及物动词,后常接from,表示“受……之苦;患某种疾病”。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from_terrible back pain.
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering_(suffer) in silence.
[能力提升] 句式升级
(4)He has suffered from cancer for many years.The sufferer decided to give up smoking.(用非谓语动词作状语合并)
→Having_suffered_from_cancer_for_many_years,the sufferer decided to give up smoking.
2.manners n.礼貌,礼仪;风俗;规矩
► [教材对接]
(1)Table manners are no exception.
餐桌礼仪也不例外。
①good/bad manners有礼貌/没礼貌
It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的
②manner n.举止(常用单数);方式
in a...manner以……的方式
the manner of (doing) sth.(做)某事的方式
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)Students who are successful in an online course are usually capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner.
(3)The Swiss follow formal table manners (manner).
[佳句赏析]
(2023·北京卷)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves.
我认为你可以以互动和体验的方式开展这项活动,这意味着学生可以通过自己参与不同的活动来参与并更好地了解“绿色北京”。
3.recommend v.建议,劝告;推荐,介绍
► [教材对接]
(1)Highly recommend!强烈推荐!
①向某人推荐某人/某物
recommend sb. as 推荐某人为……
②recommend sb.to do sth.建议/劝某人做某事
recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend that...(should)do...建议……(应该)做……
It is/was recommended that...(should)... 有人建议……
③recommendation n. 建议;推荐
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)This exercise is recommended_(recommend)for several reasons.
(3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead, she recommends applying_(apply) a wellknown concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of Responsibility”,...
[能力提升] 一句多译
医生建议我父亲多锻炼。
(4)The doctor recommended that_my_father_(should)_take_more_exercise.
(5)The doctor recommended my_father_to_take_more_exercise.
4.belong to属于
► [教材对接]
(1)Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person?
你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
①belong to中的to为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
②belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动语态;作定语时,一般要用belonging to。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2025·全国一卷)I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the belongings(belong) that share our small space.
(3)Anyone has no right to take the land belonging(belong) to the state as their own.
[能力提升] 句式升级/完成句子
(4)The building belongs_to his family.
这幢建筑物是他家的。
(5)The building can date_back_to the Ming Dynasty.
这幢建筑物可以追溯到明朝。
(6)用分词短语作定语合并(4)(5)句:
The_building_belonging_to_his_family_can_date_back_to_the_Ming_Dynasty.
[间考词汇]
1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻
单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Brown wanted to marry his daughter to a rich man.
(2)The story begins with their marriage (marry).
(3)I still think that they only got married (marry) to get more.
2.diet n.饮食,节食 vi.& vt.节食,使……节食,让……按规定饮食
同义句改写/完成句子
(1)She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写)
She is on_a_diet but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2)The doctor advised him to_go_on_a_diet to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥。
3.addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子vt.使……上瘾
用addict的适当形式填空
(1)(2025·浙江1月卷)Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction(addicated).It's cooking.
(2)The boy is seriously addicted to video games and he finds them very addictive.
To me, there's nothing_better_than a crosscultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
对我来说,没有什么会比英式饼干和一个精美瓷杯盛着的中国乌龙茶相结合的跨文化下午茶更好的了!
本句使用了“否定词+比较级+than”表示最高级的用法。
①否定词+比较级“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
②比较级+than+
③can/could+never/not+be+
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(1)Mr.Stevenson is great to work for-I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.
(2)It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)He has spent the most worrying day.
→He has never_spent_a_more_worrying_day.(否定词+比较级)
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You will be taken to several host families, where you can enjoy some typical (典型的) Chinese food.
2.We are to gather (聚集) together at the entrance to the station at 8:00 am.
3.As a symbol (象征) of ancient Chinese civilization, the Great Wall is one of the world's oldest and most magnificent manmade scenes.
4.I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their functions (功能) and shapes.
5.Besides, it is a good idea to search for related (相关的) background knowledge so that you will fully understand the conception of a poem.
6.This custom (风俗) dates back to ancient times when tribesmen put neck coils(圈) on their women to prevent them from being taken as prisoners of war.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes.
2.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not tryeven after many years of marriage to my mother.
3.I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying (satisfy) thing I have ever done.
4.Sydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient (convenience) ways to travel throughout Sydney and the surrounding area.
5.This species, more than a metre in length, was originally (original) introduced to the southern states of America three decades ago.
6.A huge lake of salty (salt) water appears to be buried deep in Mars, scientists reported this week.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in case, play tricks on, belong to,adapt to, pick up, end up
1.The kids are always playing_tricks_on their classmates.
2.Take an umbrella, in_case it rains.
3.To my amazement, he managed to adapt_to the environment quickly.
4.The mountain village I visited last week is made up of 30 families belonging_to five nationalities.
5.If you don't know what you want, you might end_up getting something you don't want.
6.I can tell you a market where you can pick_up some amazing bargains.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.那个病人说他有过背疼的毛病。
The patient said that he_had_suffered_from a bad back.
2.毕竟,没有什么比看到我的朋友们脸上的笑容更好的了。(否定词和比较级连用表示最高级)
After all, there_is_nothing_better_than seeing smiles on the faces of my friends.
3.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
It_is_bad_manners to play tricks on the disabled.
[素养提升]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks, as I 1.grew (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother. Dad has come 2.to_love (love) spicy dishes that mum cooks. But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of 3.marriage (marry) to my mother. Mum and I all love the food that Dad cooks for us, especially the roast beef and 4.vegetables (vegetable). However, Mum says that we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer 5.from heat inside our bodies.
I can still well remember my first visit to China. I tried different 6.sorts (sort) of food and loved them. But just when I 7.thought (think) I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a 8.horrible (horror) grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. After 9.gathering (gather) all my courage to take a bite, I was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
Now I feel at home 10.with food from both my cultures.
Ⅱ.话题微写作
假如你是李华,你校外教Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣,请你给他写一封电子邮件推荐一种中国传统美食,内容包括:
1.美食介绍;
2.推荐理由;
3.尽量使用本单元知识点。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua from Class 2.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear_Peter,
I'm_Li_Hua_from_Class_2. Learning that you have a passion for Chinese traditional food, I'd like to recommend dumplings to you.
Dumplings have gained great popularity among Chinese people. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. Just as an old saying goes, “Nothing tastes better than dumplings.” During the Spring Festival and other holidays, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings.
I do hope you can have a taste of dumplings and I'm sure you'll fall in love them.
Yours,
Li_Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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