内容正文:
Unit 5 Into the wild
[Part 1 巧记·课标单词]
写作单词|悉其识
1.seek v. 寻找,寻求
2.measure v. 量,测量
3.position n. 位置
4.crash v. 暴跌
5.percent n. 百分比
6.destroy v. 破坏,毁掉
7.authority n. 当权,权力
8.source n. 来源,出处
9.found v. 创立,创建
10.button n. 按钮
11.recover v. 恢复
12.variety n. 多样化,变化
13.path n. 小径,小道
14.eventually adv. 终于,最终
拓
展
单
词
|
通
其
用
1.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.每年地;年度地→anniversary n.周年纪念
2.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的→determination n.决心
3.solution n.解答;答案→solve v.解决;解答
4.survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者
5.effect n.效果;作用→effective adj.有效的;起作用的
6.shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的
7.concentrate vi.&vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.集中
8.freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freeze v.冰冻→frozen adj.冻结的
9.imagine v.想象→imagination_ n.想象;想象力→imaginative adj.想象的
阅读单词|明其义
1.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的
2.whale n. 鲸
3.creature n. 生物、动物
4.element n. 基本部分,要素
5.per prep. 每
6.file n. 档案
[Part 2 闪记·核心短语]
1.after_all 毕竟
2.cut_down 砍倒
3.make_sure 确保
4.stare_at 凝视,盯着看
5.at_a_speed_of 以一种……速度
6.kill_two_birds_with_one_stone 一举两得,一箭双雕
7.in search of 寻找,搜寻
8.hold your horses 慢点,别急
9.rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
10.brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
11.concentrate on 全神贯注于
[Part 3 速记·经典句式]
典型句式
教材原句
1.过去分词短语作后置定语
A team of scientists led_by_Professor_Eli_Shlizeman (由Eli Shlizeman领导的) at the University of Washington has now found the answer.
2.the+比较级...,the+比较级
The more we know about this lovely creature, the_greater (越大) the chance it will survive...
3.动词不定式作后置定语
Another reason to_use_idioms (使用主语) is that they are concise.
[Part 4 识记·熟词生义]
你知道下面句子黑体词的词性和汉语意思吗?
1.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.vt.杀死
2.My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.vi.(因害怕等)吓呆了
3.Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.n.恢复
[核心词汇]
1.measure vt.测定;测量;有……长(宽,高等)n.尺寸;措施
► [教材对接]
(1)It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.
它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。
①be measured by/in 用……来衡量
②make...to one's measure 按某人的尺寸做……
take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事)
[基础练习] 用measure的适当形式填空
(2)(2022·浙江卷1月)The average peak workload was measured(measure) at 103 watts.
(3)(2024·全国甲卷)The government has struggled to come up with measures(measure) to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River...
[能力提升] 语段填词
(4)In my childhood, my family used to be very poor so I couldn't afford to wear new clothes made_to_my_measure (为我量身做的).But I was still very happy because I knew happiness shouldn't be_measured_by (以……来衡量) money.Now it's time for me to take_measures (采取措施) to make my parents happy.
①measure表示“措施”时,常用其复数形式。
②measure表示“某物有……长(宽、高等)”时,为不及物动词,其后接表示事物长(宽、高等)的名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词的形式。
2.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心
► [教材对接]
(1)These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
这两条信息——一天的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——使得蝴蝶能决定要走的路。
①be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
②determine v. 下决心;查明;裁决
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(动作)
determine on (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
determine that... 决心/决定……
③determination n. 决心
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination(determine).
(3)(2024·北京卷)Once a pair has_been_determined_(determine)to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme.
(4)(2025·北京卷)Determined(determine) to follow my instincts(本能) on what I felt success means, I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy.
[能力提升] 句型转换
(5)Because he was determined to make a fortune,he went to work in a gold mine.
→Determined_to_make_a_fortune,he went to work in a gold mine.
3.amazing adj.令人吃惊的;难以置信的
► [教材对接]
(1)The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
解开黑脉金斑蝶惊奇能力之谜,是在它陷入严重困境的时候。
①amazed adj. 吃惊的
be amazed at/with sth. 对某事吃惊
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而吃惊
②amazement n. 吃惊
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
in amazement 吃惊地,惊奇地
③amaze vt. 使吃惊
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He was amazed(amaze)at the results. The plants and animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!
(3)(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This is an_amazing(amaze) program where you can share your ideas with students.
[能力提升] 一句多译
他通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。
(4)It_amazed_us_that he had passed the test.(it作形式主语)
(5)What_amazed_us was that he had passed the test.(主语从句)
形容词化的amazing表示“令人吃惊的”,表示事物的特征,强调引起吃惊的感觉;形容词化的amazed表示“吃惊的”,强调人内心的感受。具有同等用法的词有:interest,frighten,bore,admire等。
4.variety n.变化,多样性,种类
► [教材对接]
(1)As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears.
作为世界上第一个国家公园,黄石国家公园因其种类繁多的野生动物而闻名,但也可能是因它的黑熊而最为出名的。
①a variety of(varieties of)各种各样的
②vary v. 变化;不同;变更;改变
vary with 随……而变化
vary from 不同于……
vary in 在……方面不同,有差异
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
③various adj. 各种各样的;多方面的
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(2)(2024·北京卷)The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may_vary (variety)with a social group's history and environment.
(3)(2025·北京卷)Join us for TransForm, the interactive summer camp that helps you teens find your passion by participating in various(variety) activities and connecting with others.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety (various)of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
[能力提升] 语段填词
(5)Today, people from various_cultures get together happily.They vary_in language.Though they all agree that cultures vary_from_one_country_to_another,_they all think that there are still a_variety_of similarities in it.
今天,来自各种文化的人们欢聚在一起。他们在语言上有差异。尽管他们都同意一个国家的文化与另一个国家的文化是不同的,但是他们认为在文化方面仍然有许多共同之处。
①a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
②the variety of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
[间考词汇]
1.seek v.(sought,sought)寻求,寻找;追求;探求;探索
单句语法填空
(1)We are seeking to_find (find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
(2)Don't just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.
(3)The student often seeks advice from the teacher on his study.
2.survive vt.幸存;幸免于难;比……活得时间长 vi.幸存;存活
单句语法填空
(1)(2023·北京卷)That project, which I could complete from my sofa instead of in the burning heat of the desert, not only survived(survive) the lockdown but worked where traditional methods didn't.
(2)Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.
(3)Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.
(4)She was the last survivor (survive) of the family.
1.A team of scientists led_by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.
由华盛顿大学的Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案。
本句中过去分词短语led by...作A team of scientists的后置定语。
①过去分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是被动关系;现在分词作定语表示动作与被修饰名词或代词是主动关系。
②分词短语作定语常后置,修饰前面的名词,相当于一个定语从句。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers_aged_(age)10 and over are welcome.
(2)(2025·全国二卷)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused(unuse) food?
[能力提升] 句型转换
(3)To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study that was conducted in Australia in 2012.
→To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study conducted_in_Australia_in_2012.(用过去分词作定语)
2.The_more we know about this lovely creature, the_greater the chance it will survive...
我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的可能性就越大……
本句用了“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型;表示“越……就越……”。前面的句子用一般现在时,后面的句子用一般将来时或一般现在时;或者前后的句子都用一般过去时。
[基础练习] 单句语法填空
(1)(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter (hot) the spring!
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)You'll soon find that the more(much) patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
[能力提升] 完成句子
(3)(2024·北京卷)And the_more_tools_we_have,_the more effective and insightful we can become.
我们拥有的工具越多,我们就能变得越有效和更有洞察力。
[基础夯实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sometimes a person may be in a position (位置) where he has to reject other people's criticism and stick to his own ideas.
2.I am determined (决定) to get a ticket for the concert even if it means standing in a line all night.
3.I cannot clearly hear what the professor (教授) says as there is too much noise.
4.Our bad living habits will destroy (破坏) the earth. Only by changing how we live can we save the earth.
5.The happy scene (情景) of children playing in the garden reminded him of his childhood.
6.Take this medicine so that you can recover (康复) soon.
Ⅱ.语境填空
1.I suggest high schools should take measures to_ban (ban) students from smoking.
2.By doing so, they helped raise the environmental awareness (aware).
3.Since so many species have been destroyed, we have to protect the one that are still with us.
4.(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement.I was shocked(shock).
5.Costa Rica is the best known for its beautiful beaches.
6.If (he was) found guilty, Jones could face up to 20 years in jail.
Ⅲ.选词填空
after all, make sure, hold your horses, rain cats and dogs, brave the elements, cut down
1.Please hold_your_horses before you get mad at me.
2.He is too fat, so he has to cut_down on the consumption of meat.
3.After_all,_your birthday is only two weeks away.
4.When we were well on the way,it began to rain_cats_and_dogs.
5.We can make_sure that you will win the match.
6.Are we going to brave_the_elements and go for a walk?
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.她张了张嘴,好像要说什么。
She opened her mouth as if to_say_something.
2.你越小心,你犯的错就会越少。
The more careful you are, the_fewer_mistakes you will make.
3.使我们吃惊的是,社交网络的发展如此之快。
What_amazes_us is that the development of social networking is so fast.
[素养提升]
Ⅰ.单元巩固练
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This annual movement 1.is_called (call) migration. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is 2.that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn, 3.millions (million) of these beautiful insects begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to find 4.their (they) way to California or Mexico. However, until 5.recently (recent) no one knew how they did this. Some scientists now have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day and measure the position of the sun, which allows the butterfly 6.to_determine (determine) the way to go. The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time 7.when it is in serious trouble. Sadly, its population 8.has_crashed (crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years because of human activity. The research has however led to 9.a greater awareness of this creature. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 10.greater (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
Ⅱ.话题微写作
假定你是李华,你所在学校的校报征求倡导保护环境的短文。请根据以下要求给校报编辑写一份稿件。
1.有责任感是非常重要的;
2.尝试改变生活方式,尽量不排放二氧化碳,尽量做到回收利用;
3.尽力减轻对环境的压力。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短语。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[参考范文]
Dear editor,
As the environment becomes worse and worse, environmental protection becomes more and more important.
As individuals, we can take some measures to protect it. Firstly, it's very essential for us to have a sense of responsibility. Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our parts for it. Secondly, we should change our lifestyles, trying not to let off carbon dioxide. Instead of throwing away those useless things, we should recycle them.
Above all, we should try our best to cut down on the pressure of the environment in order to live a better life.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$