考前押题10 英语作文题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期上海通用

专题10 英语作文题 话题1 校园生活与事务反馈 话题4 社会现象评论 话题2 城市推荐与旅行规划 话题5 校园活动与自我成长 话题3 中西方文化交流与介绍 话题6 城市改造与公共空间建议 1．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李华，进入高中以来，你不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。请写一封信给你的朋友王明谈谈你印象最为深刻的校园活动并写明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Directions: Write an English composition in at least 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 城市特色；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 4．Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。 你的作文需包括： 1.你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历： 2.你对旅行意义的理解。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Luke发来一封邮件，请你给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m planning a trip to China this winter. Can you recommend a city worth visiting to me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Luke 你的邮件应包括以下内容： 1.推荐一个城市： 2.说明推荐理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李华，刚刚步入高中生活两个月，请写一封信给你的初中班主任Ms Yang，谈谈你对高中校园生活的看法。你的信必须包括如下内容： 1. 你的高中校园生活是怎样的； 2. 校园生活中有哪些是你喜欢的，并陈述原因； 3. 你会以怎样的态度来适应校园生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 最近上海的某些餐馆和面包房采取了一项新的举措：在微信小程序上以盲盒的形式降价销售当天卖剩的食物，购买者能在小程序上看到商家信息、价格和取货时间。英语报“YOUR VOICE”专栏欢迎读者来信，就这一做法展开讨论。假定你是高三学生李华，请给专栏编辑写信，表达看法，说明理由。 (食物盲盒: mystery boxes of randomly packed leftover foods ) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recently, the “bread blind box” has quietly become popular. You can buy bread at 50％ discount of the original price or even lower, which is accompanied by the freshness and excitement of opening a blind box and has attracted many diners. 8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李明。十月以来，为提升学生体质健康水平，你们学校组织全校学生在早锻炼后，男生做30个俯卧撑（push-ups），女生做3分钟平板支撑（planks）。但有同学反映运动强度过大，身体不适。现学校委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。 要求： 1. 提出问题； 2. 提出改进的建议和理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是高中生王磊，你的英国朋友Alex将于寒假期间到中国旅游两周，计划在上海待三天。请你给他写封信，对于他在沪三天的活动安排提出自己的建议，并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Lei 10．Directions: Write an English composition in 100—120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假定你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Eric下个月将要来中国交流学习，体验中国文化。请你写一封信向他简单介绍一下中国特有的文化、习俗或现象，并举一到两个事例加以说明。(如：语言、教育、礼仪、饮食、生活习惯、婚姻家庭等方面) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．Directions: Write an English composition in 80—100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 进入高中学习已经有一段时间了，你是否已经适应新的校园生活?请结合自身经历，给以前的班主任写一封信，描述一下现在的高中生活及感受。(可以从校园环境、课程设置、社团活动及人际交往等选择1~2方面进行描述) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是学生李华，你校学生会正在征集下学期开设的社团活动方案。请你向学生会写一封信，提出你组建社团的申请，你的信中必须包括： 1.、社团名称； 2、组建该社团的理由； 3、社团活动的主要内容。 13．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下周来上海度假，他刚发e-mail给你，想请你为他介绍一个上海的著名景点，具体内容包括： 1. 景点的详细介绍； 2. 门票价位、开放时间等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 14．Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生李明，你在The Evening News这份报纸上看到一篇关于改造你所在的城市的文章，文中提到了将河边的一块空地改造成自然保护区（nature reserve）。你认为这个改造方案的提议不受年轻人欢迎，请写一封信给该报的编辑，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括： 1. 你不赞同建自然保护区的原因； 2. 提出一个替代的方案并说明原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的李华，你校外籍教师Chris将在文化周期间做一个有关西方文化的讲座，现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请给Chris写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包含以下内容： 1.你喜欢的讲座话题（从建筑、绘画或风俗中任选其一）； 2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； 3.希望从中有何收获。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 英语作文题 话题1 校园生活与事务反馈 话题4 社会现象评论 话题2 城市推荐与旅行规划 话题5 校园活动与自我成长 话题3 中西方文化交流与介绍 话题6 城市改造与公共空间建议 1．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李华，进入高中以来，你不仅仅收获了知识，还参加了很多校园活动。请写一封信给你的朋友王明谈谈你印象最为深刻的校园活动并写明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Wang Ming,   Since entering high school, I’ve not only gained knowledge but also participated in various campus activities. Among them, the most impressive one was the school sports meet.   During the event, I joined the relay race with my classmates. We trained hard together, encouraging each other. When we finally won the first prize, the joy and sense of achievement were beyond words. This activity strengthened our team spirit and friendship.   In a word, the sports meet left a deep impression on me. It was a precious memory in my high school life.   Yours,   Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友王明写信，分享进入高中后印象最为深刻的校园活动并阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in → take part in 印象深刻的：impressive → memorable 团队精神：team spirit → teamwork spirit 回忆：memory → recollection 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Since entering high school, I’ve not only gained knowledge but also participated in various campus activities. 拓展句：Since entering high school, not only have I gained knowledge but also I participated in various campus activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We trained hard together, encouraging each other. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】When we finally won the first prize, the joy and sense of achievement were beyond words.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 2．Directions: Write an English composition in at least 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座我国历史文化名城，内容包括：1. 推荐的城市；2. 城市特色；3. 表达祝愿。 注意：开头和结尾已给出，计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m delighted to hear that you’re planning to travel during the holiday. I’d like to recommend Xi’an to you because it is a famous historic and cultural city in China. Xi’an was once the capital of thirteen ancient dynasties in China. The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of thousands of terracotta figures discovered near the tomb of the first Qin Emperor. The ancient city walls of Xi’an are also well worth visiting. These walls, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, encircle the old city and offer a great way to explore on a bike. In addition to its rich history, Xi’an is also famous for its delicious food, such as a popular meat burger named roujiamo, which is praised by tourists at home and aboard. Last but not least, local people in Xi’an are always warm-hearted and friendly and you will feel at home when travelling there. I’m sure you will be interested in Xi’an and I hope you will have a good time and a great experience in Xi’an. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Mike回复邮件，推荐一座中国的历史文化名城。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的，乐意的：delighted → glad/happy 推荐：recommend → suggest 著名的：famous → well-known 追溯到：date back to → date from 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Xi’an was once the capital of thirteen ancient dynasties in China. 拓展句：Xi’an, which is now a famous city attracting numerous tourists, was once the capital of thirteen ancient dynasties in China. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army, which is a collection of thousands of terracotta figures discovered near the tomb of the first Qin Emperor. (运用了关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] These walls, dating back to the Ming Dynasty, encircle the old city and offer a great way to explore on a bike. (运用了现在分词短语作后置定语) 3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Principal, I am writing to express my thoughts regarding the suggestion of canceling the buffet lunch system at our school. I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences. However, I acknowledge the issues of food waste and nutritional imbalance. To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume. Monitoring and providing feedback on food waste can also raise awareness. These measures can help maintain the benefits of the buffet system while reducing its drawbacks. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制，目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制，要求考生按照要求给校长写电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 建议：suggestion → proposal 废除：cancel → abolish 不同的：different → diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. 拓展句：To address these concerns, I suggest our school implement educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 4．Directions: Write an English composition in about 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学高一学生李华，你校正在进行“行走中国”主题的英语征文大赛，现请你给学生会投稿，参加征文比赛，结合你的旅游经历谈谈你如何理解旅行的意义。 你的作文需包括： 1.你的一段“行走中国”旅行经历： 2.你对旅行意义的理解。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Personal Journey Through China As a freshman of Mingqi High School, I am very excited to take part in the English essay contest with the theme of “Traveling Around China”.      Last summer, I embarked on a journey to the ancient city of Xi’an, which is a place rich in history and culture. Walking past the Terracotta Warriors, I was struck by their intricate details and the sheer size of the statues, each of which stood guard over the tomb of China’s first emperor for more than two millennia.      For me, the meaning of travel is not just about the scenery you see or the places you visit. Rather, it is a journey of self-discovery and personal growth. Travel allows us to step out of our comfort zones, embrace new experiences, and learn about different cultures and traditions. It fosters empathy and understanding and helps us appreciate human interconnectedness. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“行走中国”为主题，写一篇文章，给校学生会投稿，结合自己的旅游经历谈谈如何理解旅行的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited →thrilled 意义：meaning→significance 培养：foster→cultivate 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a freshman of Mingqi High School, I am very excited to take part in the English essay contest with the theme of “Traveling Around China”. 拓展句：As a freshman of Mingqi High School, I am very excited to take part in the English essay contest, the theme of which is “Traveling Around China”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last summer, I embarked on a journey to the ancient city of Xi’an, which is a place rich in history and culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Walking past the Terracotta Warriors, I was struck by their intricate details and the sheer size of the statues, each of which stood guard over the tomb of China’s first emperor for more than two millennia. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句) 5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Luke发来一封邮件，请你给他回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua, How is everything going? I’m planning a trip to China this winter. Can you recommend a city worth visiting to me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Luke 你的邮件应包括以下内容： 1.推荐一个城市： 2.说明推荐理由。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Luke, Having learned that you set out to pay a visit to China, I’m writing to extend my sincere welcome to you and offer you some recommendations of the places for your reference. What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. Beijing, the capital of China, is home to a number of cultural relics, among which the Forbidden City enjoys the highest popularity. The scenery here is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that it attracts a constant stream of travelers from all over the world. Furthermore, Hutong is definitely worth a visit, where you can feast on various kinds of local snacks and experience the lifestyle of local people. I will be more than delighted if you find my recommendation helpful. Wish you an unforgettable time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生推荐一个值得参观的城市给外国朋友Luke游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：extend→express 此外：furthermore→moreover 吸引：attract→appeal 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. 拓展句：What tops my recommendations is Beijing because you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall there. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having learned that you set out to pay a visit to China, I’m writing to extend my sincere welcome to you and offer you some recommendations of the places for your reference. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What tops my recommendations is Beijing, where you can visit the Summer Palace and climb the Great Wall. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李华，刚刚步入高中生活两个月，请写一封信给你的初中班主任Ms Yang，谈谈你对高中校园生活的看法。你的信必须包括如下内容： 1. 你的高中校园生活是怎样的； 2. 校园生活中有哪些是你喜欢的，并陈述原因； 3. 你会以怎样的态度来适应校园生活。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Ms. Yang, I hope this letter finds you in the best of health and spirits. It’s been a little over two months since I started my high school journey at Ming qi High School, and I wanted to share with you my thoughts on this new chapter of my life. The high school campus is a vibrant place with a diverse range of activities and a bustling atmosphere. The academic workload is much heavier than that in middle school, with more advanced courses and a greater emphasis on independent learning. One aspect of high school life that I particularly enjoy is the variety of extracurricular activities available. I have joined the school’s debate club, which not only hones my public speaking skills but also allows me to meet peers with similar interests. To adapt to this new environment, I am adopting a proactive approach. I will manage my time strictly and effectively and make sure to balance my academic and personal interests. Warm regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于刚刚步入高中生活两个月这一情况，写一封信给你的初中班主任Ms Yang，谈谈你对高中校园生活的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 充满活力的：vibrant→ dynamic 各种各样的：variety of → all kinds of 强调：emphasis→ stress 显著地：significantly→ prominently 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will manage my time strictly and effectively and make sure to balance my academic and personal interests. 拓展句：I will manage my time strictly and effectively so that I can make sure to balance my academic and personal interests. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have joined the school’s debate club, which not only hones my public speaking skills but also allows me to meet peers with similar interests.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To adapt to this new environment, I am adopting a proactive approach.（动词不定式作目的状语。） 7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 最近上海的某些餐馆和面包房采取了一项新的举措：在微信小程序上以盲盒的形式降价销售当天卖剩的食物，购买者能在小程序上看到商家信息、价格和取货时间。英语报“YOUR VOICE”专栏欢迎读者来信，就这一做法展开讨论。假定你是高三学生李华，请给专栏编辑写信，表达看法，说明理由。 (食物盲盒: mystery boxes of randomly packed leftover foods ) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, Recently, the “bread blind box” has quietly become popular. You can buy bread at 50％ discount of the original price or even lower, which is accompanied by the freshness and excitement of opening a blind box and has attracted many diners. It is true that the emergence of the “bread blind box” not only helps the store to solve the waste and loss caused by the failure to sell the products in time, but also enables consumers to buy good and cheap food. However, some merchants put expired bread into blind boxes for sale, violating the original intention of selling “bread blind box” to avoid food waste. We hope to strengthen market supervision to ensure quality and safety and the consumers’ rights. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语报“YOUR VOICE”专栏写一封信，就最近上海的某些餐馆和面包房采取了一项新的举措：在微信小程序上以盲盒的形式降价销售当天卖剩的食物现象表达看法，说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract →draw 出现：emergence →appearance 引起：caused by →resulting from 违背：violate →go against 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, some merchants put expired bread into blind boxes for sale, violating the original intention of selling “bread blind box” to avoid food waste. 拓展句：However, some merchants put expired bread into blind boxes for sale, which violates the original intention of selling “bread blind box” to avoid food waste. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can buy bread at 50％ discount of the original price or even lower, which is accompanied by the freshness and excitement of opening a blind box and has attracted many diners.(使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, some merchants put expired bread into blind boxes for sale, violating the original intention of selling “bread blind box” to avoid food waste. (使用了现在分词充当结果状语) 8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生李明。十月以来，为提升学生体质健康水平，你们学校组织全校学生在早锻炼后，男生做30个俯卧撑（push-ups），女生做3分钟平板支撑（planks）。但有同学反映运动强度过大，身体不适。现学校委托学生会向同学们征集意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。 要求： 1. 提出问题； 2. 提出改进的建议和理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Student Union, I am writing to provide some feedback on the morning exercise routine that has been implemented in our school since October. There have been some concerns regarding the intensity of exercise. Many students have reported feeling physically uncomfortable. This strenuous routine may be too demanding for some students, especially those who are not accustomed to such intense exercise. In light of these concerns, I would like to propose some suggestions. Firstly, the school can vary the types to cater to different fitness levels. This could include alternatives to push-ups and planks such as jogging, stretching, or other less intense sports. Secondly, students can be allowed to choose their preferred sports within a given range. These modifications would not only address the physical discomfort experienced by some students but also promote a more inclusive and enjoyable exercise routine for all. I hope these suggestions will be considered. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给学生会写封邮件，反馈对学校组织的早锻炼的意见，需说明目前存在的问题，提出改进的建议，并提供支撑建议的理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实施：implement→carry out 适应：be accustomed to→get used to, adapt to 鉴于：in light of→considering, in view of 选择：choose→pick, opt for 解决：address→tackle 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There have been some concerns regarding the intensity of exercise. 拓展句：When it comes to the intensity of exercise, there have been some concerns. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to provide some feedback on the morning exercise routine that has been implemented in our school since October. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] This strenuous routine may be too demanding for some students, especially those who are not accustomed to such intense exercise. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) 9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是高中生王磊，你的英国朋友Alex将于寒假期间到中国旅游两周，计划在上海待三天。请你给他写封信，对于他在沪三天的活动安排提出自己的建议，并说明理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex,     Glad to hear that you are fascinated by the modernization of Shanghai and planning to take a trip during your winter vacation, I’m writing to express my warm welcome and provide you with some practical suggestions.     Because of your being alone to Shanghai, it’s a wise idea that I should provide accommodation for you, which is a guarantee of your safety. As for the tourist attractions, the amazing Oriential Peals Tower is a must-see spot, from the top of which you can overlook the roaring Huangpu River, getting the bird’s-eye view. Additionally, beside the tower lies the Bund. Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers full of passion and energy.     Finally, I firmly believe that Shanghai won’t let you down. Waiting for your coming. Yours, Wang Lei 【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生给来上海旅游的朋友Alex写信，对于在沪三天的活动安排提出自己的建议，并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇拓展 此外，而且：additionally→what’s more 被……所吸引：be fascinated by→be attracted by 我坚信：I firmly believe→I hold the firm belief that 高兴的：glad→delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers full of passion and energy. 拓展句：Going there, you can have a big party with many young strangers, all of whom are passionate and energetic. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, beside the tower lies the Bund.（运用了完全倒装） 【高分句型2】As for the tourist attractions, the amazing Oriential Peals Tower is a must-see spot, from the top of which you can overlook the roaring Huangpu River, getting the bird’s-eye view.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语） 10．Directions: Write an English composition in 100—120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假定你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Eric下个月将要来中国交流学习，体验中国文化。请你写一封信向他简单介绍一下中国特有的文化、习俗或现象，并举一到两个事例加以说明。(如：语言、教育、礼仪、饮食、生活习惯、婚姻家庭等方面) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, I am excited to hear that you will be coming to China next month to experience our culture. As a Chinese high school student, I would like to briefly introduce some unique cultural customs or phenomena that you might encounter here. Firstly, our language is widely spoken and has many nuances. For example, the word “ma” can mean “horse” or “mother” depending on the intonation. Secondly, education is highly valued in China, and students work tremendously hard to meet the expectations of their families and society. In terms of etiquette, we have many traditional customs, such as bowing, exchanging gifts, and respecting elders. Moreover, our foods and drinks are diverse and can be quite exotic to foreigners, such as street food like stinky tofu and hotpot. I hope these examples can give you some insights into our unique culture. I am looking forward to showing you more aspects of China when you arrive. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Eric写一封信向他简单介绍一下中国特有的文化、习俗或现象，并举一到两个事例加以说明。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遇到：encounter→ come across 首先：firstly→ first of all 例如：for example→ for instance 珍惜：value→ treasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, our language is widely spoken and has many nuances. 拓展句：Firstly, our language is widely spoken, which has many nuances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As a Chinese high school student, I would like to briefly introduce some unique cultural customs or phenomena that you might encounter here.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I am looking forward to showing you more aspects of China when you arrive.（运用了动名词作宾语以及when引导的时间状语从句） 11．Directions: Write an English composition in 80—100 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 进入高中学习已经有一段时间了，你是否已经适应新的校园生活?请结合自身经历，给以前的班主任写一封信，描述一下现在的高中生活及感受。(可以从校园环境、课程设置、社团活动及人际交往等选择1~2方面进行描述) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Teacher, I hope this letter finds you well. I have been in my new high school for a while now, and I thought I would write to you and share my experiences. The campus of my new high school is very beautiful. The buildings are new and well-equipped with modern facilities. The classrooms are spacious and bright, and the teachers are very knowledgeable and passionate about teaching. The curriculum is challenging, but I am enjoying the opportunity to learn new things and expand my horizons. Although it has been challenging at times, I am enjoying the experience and feel that I am growing and developing as a person. Best regards 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给以前的班主任写一封信，向其描述自己进入高中学习后的生活和感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情的：passionate→ fervent 博学的：knowledgeable → erudite 机会：opportunity → chance 偶尔：at times→ once in a while 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The curriculum is challenging, but I am enjoying the opportunity to learn new things and expand my horizons. 拓展句：While the curriculum is challenging, I am enjoying the opportunity to learn new things and expand my horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I hope this letter finds you well.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Although it has been challenging at times, I am enjoying the experience and feel that I am growing and developing as a person.（运用了although引导的状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 12．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是学生李华，你校学生会正在征集下学期开设的社团活动方案。请你向学生会写一封信，提出你组建社团的申请，你的信中必须包括： 1.、社团名称； 2、组建该社团的理由； 3、社团活动的主要内容。 【答案】Dear leaders of the Students' Union， To enrich our life, we will set up a dance club. As is known to us, dancing is a good form of exercise. It can build up our body and keep us in good health. In addition, it will develop our confidence and improve our social skills. Dance club activities are held once a week for two classes. The content is mainly divided into dance basic skills training, soft opening training of each part of the body, focusing on the students' movement coordination ability, giving play to students' imagination and creativity, and increasing their understanding of dance. Finished dances are studied every three to four weeks, covering a wide range of dance I sincerely hope that the Students' Union can accept our application. 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假设你是学生李华，你校学生会正在征集下学期开设的社团活动方案。请你向学生会写一封信，提出你组建社团的申请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：set up→build 说所周知：as is known to us→as we know 集中于：focus on→concentrate on 举行，举办：hold→take place 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finished dances are studied every three to four weeks, covering a wide range of dance 拓展句：Finished dances are studied every three to four weeks, which covers a wide range of dance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to us, dancing is a good form of exercise.  (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] To enrich our life, we will set up a dance club.  (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 13．Directions: Write an English composition in 120—150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack下周来上海度假，他刚发e-mail给你，想请你为他介绍一个上海的著名景点，具体内容包括： 1. 景点的详细介绍； 2. 门票价位、开放时间等。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, Hello, Jack! Long time no see! I have received your e-mail and know you will come to Shanghai next week. As you know, Shanghai has changed a lot in the past years. A lot of new places of interest appear one after another. But I think one place is still worth visiting—Yu Yuan garden. Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai. It is not far from the Bund. It is one of the best-known places of interest in Shanghai. Yu Yuan Garden is famous for its typical(典型的) Chinese architecture. There are over 40 buildings, ancient trees, ponds, bridges and sculptures. As one walks through the garden, the view changes with every step. The construction of Yu Yuan took 19 years to complete. Later, it was badly damaged in the mid-19th century. After several reconstructions since 1949, Yu Yuan was finally opened to the public in 1961. The garden is known as “an architectural miracle in the south of Yangtze River”. The garden with beautiful scenery and artistic architecture each year attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad. It is not expensive to go there. It costs nothing to go in Yu Yuan Garden. But admission fee is 25 yuan for each person who wishes to visit Inner garden. It is open from 8:00-17:00. I am sure you will have a good time there and it will be an interesting and unforgettable experience for you. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack写信，介绍一个上海的著名景点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 值得参观：worth visiting→worth a visit   坐落：located→situated   最著名的：best-known→ very famous   完成：complete→finish 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai. It is not far from the Bund. 拓展句：Yu Yuan garden is located in the northeast part of the old town of Shanghai,which is not far from the Bund. 【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, Shanghai has changed a lot in the past years.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]As one walks through the garden, the view changes with every step.（运用as引导的状语从句） 14．Directions: Write an English composition in 120 — 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高一学生李明，你在The Evening News这份报纸上看到一篇关于改造你所在的城市的文章，文中提到了将河边的一块空地改造成自然保护区（nature reserve）。你认为这个改造方案的提议不受年轻人欢迎，请写一封信给该报的编辑，谈谈你的看法，你的文章必须包括： 1. 你不赞同建自然保护区的原因； 2. 提出一个替代的方案并说明原因。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear editor, I am Li Ming from Mingqi High School. Here I am writing to respond to your article about establishing a nature reserve by the river. Actually, I don’t think it popular among young people. Although a nature reserve can be beneficial in providing habitats for wild animals and plants and protecting our environment, it should be acknowledged that a city with such a large population cannot afford to spare a vast space to function simply as a nature reserve. There may be a more feasible and beneficial plan, which can take into account both the wild lives and the citizens. A recreational wetland park, I believe, is an alternative for you to consider. In this park, for one thing, the wild lives, especially those birds, can seek shelter and the water quality can be improved. For another, the citizens, as they appreciate the natural ecology and gain relief, can have more options to have various activities. To illustrate, teenagers can go biking or hiking and the family with children can go camping. I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给报纸的编辑写信，针对河边空地的改造方案提出想法，需说明不赞同建自然保护区的立场和原因，并提出替代方案和原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 回应：respond to→reply to, react to 实际上：actually→in fact, in reality, in truth 有益的：beneficial→advantageous, favorable, rewarding 可行的：feasible→viable, practical 考虑：take… into account→take… into consideration, consider 选择：option→choice, selection 例如：to illustrate→for example, for instance, to exemplify 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Actually, I don’t think it popular among young people. 拓展句：Actually, I don’t think that it will be popular among young people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although a nature reserve can be beneficial in providing habitats for wild animals and plants and protecting our environment, it should be acknowledged that a city with such a large population cannot afford to spare a vast space to function simply as a nature reserve.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句、that引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】There may be a more feasible and beneficial plan, which can take into account both the wild lives and the citizens.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 15．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的李华，你校外籍教师Chris将在文化周期间做一个有关西方文化的讲座，现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请给Chris写一封电子邮件，邮件必须包含以下内容： 1.你喜欢的讲座话题（从建筑、绘画或风俗中任选其一）； 2.选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； 3.希望从中有何收获。 【答案】Dear Chris, I am Li Hua, a student from Class one, Grade three. I am very glad to hear that you will give us a lecture on the western culture during the coming Cultural Week. I am very interested in western architecture. I do wish you could choose it as your topic. In my opinion, architecture is the perfect combination of art and engineering. As is known to all, so many well-known ancient and modern structures stand out in the world, the Egyptian Pyramids, The Roman Colosseum, Sydney Opera House and so on, all of which are excellent architectural works. Although I have some knowledge of architecture, I still want to have a deep understanding of it. In view of this reason, I hope you can give me a detailed explanation of the history of western architecture, including its origin, development and evolution. I am looking forward to your excellent lecture. yours truly, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生给外籍教师Chris写一封电子邮件，就其西方文化讲座话题提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → happy/pleased 接下来的：coming → following 在我看来：in my opinion → in my view 著名的：well-known → famous 2.句式拓展 原句：I am very interested in western architecture. I do wish you could choose it as your topic. 拓展句：Since I am very interested in western architecture, I do wish you could choose it as your topic. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am very glad to hear that you will give us a lecture on the western culture during the coming Cultural Week. (运用了that引导 宾语从句) [高分句型2] Although I have some knowledge of architecture, I still want to have a deep understanding of it. (运用了although引导让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $