Unit 2 Getting along综合检测卷-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（外研版2024）

一本 Unit2综合检测卷 (参考时间：120分钟总分：120分) 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分 I·短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 数 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ()1.When does Peter usually go out for a trip? 北 ()2.What does Peter enjoy doing in his free time? ()3.Who has a problem? A.Mr Brown. B.Lily. C.Amy. ()4.How many friends will go to Laura's birthday party? A.Four. B.Five. C.Six ()5.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbours. C.Cousins. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ()6.What happened to Alex this morning? A.He didn't do his homework. B.He had a problem with his friend. C.He got good grades in English. ()7.What does Jane advise Alex to do? 韵 A.Call Frank to say sorry. B.Write to Frank to say thanks. C.Invite Frank to do homework with him. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ()8.What is Jane doing? A.She is chatting on the internet. B.She is writing an email. C.She is calling her friend. ()9.Why did Rose move to another city? A.Because she found a good job there B.Because her father found a new job there C.Because she went to a new school. ()10.How many friends does Jane mention at this school? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 ()11.When was Bai Juyi born? A.In772. B.In 779. C.In803. ()12.How old was Yuan Zhen when Bai Juyi was eight years old? A.One year old.B.Five years old.C.Three years old. ()13.What did Yuan Zhen enjoy? A.Playing music.B.Playing chess.C.Playing sports. ()14.Where did Yuan Zhen die? A.In Xinzheng.B.In Wuchang C.In Luoyang. ()15.What didn't the passage mention? A.Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi had the same hobbies B.Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi were good friends C.Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi were born in the same place. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 ◆Tina is a(n)16 girl. The story between Clare and Tina do lots of things together and Clare and Tina the 17. is their favourite place. Tina often helps Clare with her 18. Tina made a new friend called Mary 19. months ago. Clare's worries .Tina and Mary often talk and laugh loudly in the 20 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白 处的最佳选项。 ()21.The to the garden was locked,so nobody could get in. A.gate B.hole C.key D.home 英语8年级上册(WY版)⑤ ()22.Both my parents and I have a lot of books.My books are not very funny but are very funny. A.mine B.theirs C.yours D.ours ()23.Lily is of the dark,so she always sleeps with a night light. A.brave B.afraid C.proud D.confident （)24.Our coach us to take a break after training,but we must finish warming up first. A.allows B.tells C.helps D.expects ()25.The students were interested in the science experiment and asked many questions. A.carefully B.deeply C.quickly D.quietly （)26 did the tourists leave Hefei? -Four weeks ago.They have been away about a month. A.How long;since B.When;for C.When;since D.How long;for ()27.-Stop smoking is a little hard for you,but for your health, Dad,you have to -OK,I will,honey. A.put it up B.take it up C.send it up D.give it up ()28. we gave him something to eat,he would save it up for his little sister. A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Whichever ()29.We each other recently,so I know nothing about her. A.don't seen B.haven't seen C.didn't see D.won't see ()30.-Oh,no!We've missed the 9 o'clock train! There's another one in half an hour. A.Don't worry B.Hurry up C.Never mind D.Well done I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was in elementary school,I argued with a boy in my class.I have forgotten what the argument was about,but I 31 forget the lesson I learnt that day. I thought he was wrong,but he thought I was wrong.I was very 32.The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She asked the boy to stand on one side of her 33 and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large object().She asked the boy what 34 it was.“White,”he answered quickly. I couldn't35 what he said..It was obviously(明显地)black Another argument 36 between him and me.The teacher asked us to 37 arguing and change places.Then she asked me about the object's colour.I had to answer,.“White.” 38,the object had two sides with different colours.From his side it was white and from my side it was black. Please remember:you must stand in the other person's shoes and look 39 the situation through his or her eyes.It's 40 for us in our life. ()31.A.ever B.always C.never D.just (）32.A.unhappy B.careful C.lucky D.friendly （)33.A.desk B.bag C.chair D.box （）34.A.size B.price C.colour D.shape ()35.A.remember B.hear C.believe D.help (）36.A.opened B.started C.died D.ended (）37.A.begin B.enjoy C.forget D.stop （）38.A.At first B.In fact C.First of all D.In a word (）39.A.at B.for C.up D.after (）40.A.difficult B.dangerous C.important D.impossible B Everyone of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.Your friends will listen to you when you 41.They will take care of you when you are sick.And they'll be 42 you on your journey through life. Everyone needs friends.Friendship can make us 43.How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some 44. Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. You should make friends with a person who has 45 in common with you. Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.Friends should 46 each other. Believe in each other.This is the most 47 thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may48 have a quarrel((吵架).If this happens,don't let your quarrel last too long.49 to make up( with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure()in our 50.It is like a bottle of wine().The longer it is kept,the better it will be. ()41.A.act B.speak C.swim D.laugh ()42.A.of B.at C.on D.with （）43.A.happy B.tall C.thin D.fast ()44.A.homework B.housework C.advice D.culture （）45.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything （)46.A.help B.serve C.refuse D.visit ()47.A.interesting B.exciting C.important D.comfortable ()48.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes (）49.A.Try B.Agree C.Expect D.Plan ()50.A.school B.body C.house D.life T.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hello,this is Nancy speaking. B:Hi,Nancy.It's Judy here.51. I don't know what to do. A:Don't worry.What's the matter? B:My best friend doesn't talk with me. A:52 B:She lent me her pen,but later I lost it.She was very angry. A:53. You should talk with her and buy one for her B:No use.54. But it doesn't work. A:55. B:Oh,not yet. A:Maybe that's why.You should say sorry to her first. B:You're right.Thank you for your advice. A:You're welcome.Hope things work out. A.I promised to buy her a new one. B.Well,I don't think it's a serious problem. C.How did it happen? D.Should I buy her a new one? E.There is something wrong with me now F.What should I do? G.Did you say sorry to her? 英语8年级上册(WY版)6 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships,communicating well with others and solving problems.Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1:Water Relay Tools Two large buckets(水桶). One small bucket for each team member. Instructions Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. Pass the water from one large bucket to the other,using small buckets.Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It's Fun It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible.It's water.Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2:Two Truth and a Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves,and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It's Fun Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at what others think of them. ()56.In order to win Water Relay,what should the team members do? A.They should get themselves wet. B.They should lose as little water as possible. C.They should pass the water as slowly as possible. D.They should pass the large bucket to the other team. ()57.Why is it fun to play Two Truth and a Lie? A.Because team members can talk about themselves. B.Because team members can tell lies to surprise others. C.Because team members can share love with each other. D.Because team members can learn all the information about others. ()58.Where is this passage most probably from? A.A science book. B.A travel guide. C.A news website. D.A school magazine. We have lived in the same house for 20 years.Our next-door neighbours have lived in their house even longer,so we have known them for the full 20 years.They are a lovely old couple,Bob and Jean. They have no children and are a lot older than us.We are truly good friends. Bob is badly ill and has just gone into hospital.Maybe he can't live any longer this time.Hearing the news,we decided to change our plan and put off our trip to Europe.So we took two hours to the hospital to visit him on Sunday. I didn't know if he could hear us,but we sang some happy songs and told him all our news.We couldn't hold back the tears and then we hugged and cried together,including Jean. Bob is a truly amazing person.He always thinks happy things in life.So he has recovered()from illness twice.Good luck to my wonderful friends Bob and Jean ()59.What was the writer's plan before hearing Bob was badly ill? A.Travelling to Europe.B.Planting trees. C.Visiting parents. D.Going swimming. ()60.What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer lives a happy life. B.Bob talked with them in the hospital. C.Bob has a strong mind. D.Jean is also ill. ()61.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jean has fallen ill twice. B.Bob sang a song with the writer together. C.It took the writer two hours to get to the hospital. D.The writer has known Bob and Jean for over 30 years. ()62.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.A lovely old couple B.A strong man C.Our plan to Europe D.A visit to the sick neighbour ◇ One night last month I brought my neighbour some apple pie and we chatted happily in her front door.The next afternoon I bought some small doughnuts(甜甜圈)and made something delicious,so I sent her a message to see if she wanted some. We met again in the evening and she told me her almost 18-year- old daughter was getting her driving license.But she was worrying about letting her drive alone.She couldn't take her daughter out to practise as she didn't have much experience.So I said I could take her out to practise!In return,she would take care of my dogs,Woolf and Fiffie when I went on a 5-day vacation to the beach!I was happy and thanked her a lot. When I came back from my vacation,I found my two dogs were happy and she took good care of them.I thanked her again for looking after my dogs and told her I would help her no matter when she needed. This has taught me that giving is getting and I have decided I will try my best to help more people in need. ()63.What did the writer give his neighbour that night? A.Two dogs. B.Some messages. C.Some doughnuts. D.Some apple pie. ()64.The writer will in the future. A.go to the beach on vacation B.help others as possible as he can C.take good care of his two dogs D.make more doughnuts for his neighbour ()65.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Listening and talking B.Driving and caring C.Borrowing and lending D.Giving and getting ◇ When 10-year-old Grace,from Edinburgh,was unable to find her favourite haggis and black pepper crisps(羊杂黑胡椒薯片)in the 英语8年级上册(WY版)⑦ shops,she decided to do something.She wrote a letter to the manager of Taylors Snacks,James Taylor,to ask if the company could bring back the popular haggis and black pepper crisps. Last year,Taylors Snacks got the flavour()only during winter months.Grace felt disappointed about that.In the letter,Grace said that she and her family all loved the crisps,and added,"I really hope it could become available(可获得的)all year round.If you can, thanks.If not,I will be sad." The letter worked,with Taylors Snacks promising to have the crisps on sale all year round.What was more,Grace was gifted a collection of haggis and black pepper crisps for a year,and a ticket for a tour around the Taylors factory. Grace's mother Becky said,"This experience helps Grace see the importance of communicating.It really can make a big difference to a young child's life.” Now,Grace is looking forward to visiting the factory and learning how her favourite snacks are made ()66.How did Grace let Taylors Snacks know her wish? A.By making a call. B.By sending an email. C.By leaving a message.D.By writing a letter. ()67.What does the underlined word "disappointed"mean? A.Angry. B.Excited.C.Sad. D.Relaxed. ()68.What did Taylors Snacks promise? A.To sell crisps all year round. B.To send free crisps to all customers. C.To make more flavours instead. D.To sell crisps only on some special days. ()69.What does the text tell us? A.Grace's mother doesn't like crisps at all. B.Grace's mother thinks the experience is educational. C.Grace doesn't mind the promise of Taylors Snacks. D.Grace was sure that she could receive crisps all the time. E The word zhiyin,which means close friends,comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period( 时期). Boya was good at playing the guqin.One day,he was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boya's surprise,Ziqi,a woodcutter who happened to pass by,could understand what he wanted to express through his music.After a long talk,they became good friends.As Boya had to return to his state,they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unluckily,when getting back to visit Ziqi,Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease.Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(),he played the music again that he had played when they first met.The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying.When finishing playing,Boya broke his gugin into pieces.From then on,Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.It became an important part of the local culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture,but also expressed China's willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. ()70.Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends? A.Because they often went out on boat. B.Because they often cut wood together. C.Because Ziqi could understand Boya's music. D.Because they often played music together. ()71.According to the second and third paragraphs,it is clear that A.Boya actually only met Ziqi once B.Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last C.Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi D.Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music ()72.Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story? A.Both together do best of all. B.A true friend is hard to find. C.Old friends and old wine are best. D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的 词数要求)。 F Fiona was a popular girl at school.She was smart and fun.From an early age,she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.She invited all her classmates to her birthday party.She gave gifts to everybody. She was very busy because she had so many friends to spend every day with.She felt very lucky.But everything changed on National Friendship Day.On that day,at school,everyone had to give three gifts to their three best friends.Fiona enjoyed choosing three from all her friends.However,after giving three gifts,Fiona didn't get one! Even Lily,a girl who played with her every day,didn't give her a gift. When she got home that night,Fiona told her mother what had happened.Her mother touched her head tenderly(温柔地)and said, "You can't buy friends with a smile or a few good words.For most of your classmates,you're only a playmate()If you really want true friends,you should really care about your friends." That night,in bed,Fiona thought about her mother's words.Then she thought that her mother always helped her and stayed with her at anytime.Until that moment,Fiona knew the meaning of a true friend. 73.Who did Fiona invite to her birthday party？(不超过5个词) 74.Why was Fiona very busy?(不超过l5个词) 75.What should people do if they want true friends？(不超过l0 个词)》 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语 言通顺。 76.We have reached an a (一致)that the last one to arrive should pay the meal. 77.They invited all their r (亲戚)to the wedding. 78.The road was so n （狭窄的)that cars were unable to pass 英语8年级上册(WY版)⑧ 79.P we could meet for coffee sometime next week to discuss the project further. 80.The teacher asked the students to d (把…分开) themselves into small groups for the project. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 某英文报纸的论坛发起题为“How to get on well with parents'” 的讨论，呼吁大家关注自己与父母之间的关系，与父母和睦相处。 请你根据以下要点提出你的建议。 要点：1.共同分担家务； 2.及时沟通交流； 3.关心父母身体。 注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头与结尾已给出，不计人总词数）。 How to get on well with parents In my opinion,it's very important to get on well with parents. In a word,getting on well with parents makes us study and live better. 请将1~72题答案填入下表中 1-5 6-10 11-15 21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-72 16 17. 18. 19. 20.X.One possible version: What I like about myself Everyone is special.So am I.What I like about myself is my healthy life habits and good personality. To begin with,I have developed healthy life habits.For example,I never stay up so that I can focus in class.Besides,running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health.What's more,it's my good personality that enables me to live happily.Being an outgoing girl,I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely. What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will stick to working hard to make me a better person. Unit2综合检测卷 I.1-5 ABCBB Ⅱ.6-10 BABBA Ⅲ.11-15 AAABC IV.16.smart 17.library 18.maths 19.six/6 20.classroom V.21-25 ABBAB 26-30 BDCBA VI.31-35 CAACC 36-40 BDBAC 41-45 BDACB 46-50 ACDAD VII.51-55 ECBAG Ⅷ.56-58BAD59-62ACCD 63-65 DBD 66-69 DCAB 70-72CAB 73.All her classmates. 74.Because she had so many friends to spend every day with. 75.They should really care about their friends. IX.76.agreement 77.relatives 78.narrow 79.Perhaps 80.divide X.One possible version: How to get on well with your parents In my opinion,it's very important to get on well with parents.But how do you get on well with your parents?Here's my advice. First,you should do the housework with your parents.Everyone in the family should do their part. 10 Second,spend more time talking to your parents about your problems.It can help you keep close to your parents.Third,as children,you should pay more attention to your parents'health because they are busy working.You can chat with them,go for a walk in the park,watch a movie together and so on. In a word,getting on well with parents makes us study and live better. Unit3综合检测卷 I.1-5 ACCAB Ⅱ.6-10 BCCBC Ⅲ.11-15 CBACA IV.16.important 17.Silk 18.105 19.clock 20.book V.21-25 ABBAD26-30 CCAAB I.31-35 CDACC36-40 BACDB 41-45 ABACD 46-50 BABCD VII.51-55 DAFEB m.56-58ADB59-62 CBBC 63—65DDD66-69ABCC 70-72BDA 73.They may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. 74.He/She can walk at the same time. 75.They think they are useful. IX.76.invention 77.fix 78.drove 79.creative 80.failure X.One possible version: My favourite invention As we know,there are many inventions in our life.My favourite invention is the smartphone. Smartphones bring us great convenience.First of all,we can easily communicate with family and friends far away on the phone.Second,it's easy for us to get all kinds of information from smartphones in time.Besides,if we want to get relaxed after finishing homework,smartphones can provide us with music,pictures,movies and so on.It has truly changed the way we live and work. I hope more amazing inventions will come out to make our lives better.Unit . two综合检测卷。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, Peter, when do you usually go out . for a trip? Honest, I should do that in spring. Peter, when do you usually go out for a trip? To be honest, I usually do that in spring. Two, I often play volleyball er after school. What do you like to do in your free time? Peter. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends in my free time. I often play volleyball er after school. What do you like to do in your free time? Peter. I like playing basketball. I often play basketball with my friends in my free time. Three, hello, friendship helps eline. mr. Brown is here. Can I help you? Hello, this is lily speaking. I want to know if you can help with my friend amy problem. Hello, friendship helps eline. mr. Brown is here. Can I help you? Hello, this is lily speaking. I want to know if you can help with my friend amy's problem. For who will go to your birthday party? Laura. well, I invited six friends, and only john refused to come to my party. Who will go to your birthday party? Lauren? Well, I invited six friends, and only john refused to come to my party. Five, hi, how are you today? Fine, thank you. It's so nice to have a friendly neighbor like you. Hi, how are you today? Fine. thank you. It's so nice to have a friendly neighbour like you. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Alex, you look unhappy. What's the trouble with you . this morning? I had a problem with my close friend Frank. After that, I did quite badly in my english exam. IT was the worst grade in our class. Could you give me some advice? Jane. you had a terrible day, alex. You should call Frank up so that you can say you are sorry and you should study harder and do your homework more carefully than you will get Better grades. Thank you for your advice, jane. Alex, you look unhappy. What's the trouble with you . this morning? I had a problem with my close friend Frank. After that, I did quite badly in my english exam. IT was the worst grade in our class. Could you give me some advice? Jane. you had a terrible day, alex. You should call Frank up so that you can say you are sorry and you should study harder and do your homework more carefully than you will get Better grades. Thank you for your advice, jane. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What are you doing, jane? I'm writing an email to rose, my best friend in primary school. Then is he still your best friend? Yes, but he has moved to another city because her father found a new job there. We don't see each other very often, but we often send emails, call each other and chat on the internet. That's great. Have you made any friends at this school? Of course, I have lots of, such as kate, robot and Lucy. your right. mike, and I hope we good friends forever. What are you doing, jane? I'm writing an email to rose, my best friend in primary school. Then is he still your best friend? Yes, but he has moved to another city because her father found a new job there. We don't see each other very often, but we often send emails, call each other and chat on the internet. That's great. Have you made any friends at this school? Of course, I have lots of, such as kate, robot and Lucy. You're right. mike, and I hope we good friends forever. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。By two year. And you on jan are both famous poets in ancient china. By jo year was born in shinji in seven hundred and seventy two and died in low Young in eight hundred and forty six at the age of seventy five. He is seven years older than you. NG, but there is a very close friendship between them. They have the same hobbies. They both enjoy writing poems, drinking and playing music. In eight hundred and three, they became good friends. They often wrote poems together when they met, sadly, in eight hundred and thirty one, U. G died in woo chung when by two year got the news. He felt very sad. By two year anian, an jane are both famous poet in ancient china by ja was born in chinchin in seven hundred and seventy two, and died in lower Young in eight hundred and forty six at the age of seventy five. He is seven years older than you are, jen, but there is a very close friendship between them. They have the same hobbies. They both enjoy writing poems, drinking and playing music. In eight to three, they became good friends. They often wrote poems together when they met. Sadly, in eight hundred and thirty one u anine died in woodhall when by joe got the news, he felt very sad. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My name is clare. Tina is a smart girl, and we became good friends two years ago. We did lots of things together, and the library was our favourite place. Tina was good at all the subject, and SHE held to me with my max. But half a year ago, SHE made a new friend. The girl is mary. And do he is active now? Tina always spends a lot of time staying with mary, and I often hear them talk and laugh loudly in the classroom. I think i'm losing my best friend day by day. My name is clare. Tina is a smart girl, and we became good friends two years ago. We did lots of things together, and the library was our favourite place. Tina was good at all the subjects and SHE held to me with my max. But half a year ago, SHE made a new friend. The girl is mary. And do he is active now? Tina always spends a lot of time staying with mary, and I often hear them talk and laugh loudly in the classroom. I think i'm losing my best friend day by day.