Unit 5 第2课时Starting out & Understanding ideas(Reading Ⅱ )-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册同步训练（外研版2024）

第2课时 Starting out Und 深挖教材 夯基础 I.单词拼写 1.It's not polite to make n (噪声)in the library 2.Liu Dong saw an old lady get on the bus and offered his s (座位)to her. 3.At the Spring Festival,each of the children in China gets red p （包) 4.Tor (减少)air pollution,we'd better ride more often instead of driving 5.S (有臭昧的)tofu in Changsha is such a tasty snack that many people like it. Ⅱ，单项填空 ()1.As students,it's our to clean the classroom.help classmates and look after the environment A.reason B.sign C.responsibility D.secret ()2.The boy hid his smartphone in his desk because he knew he the school rules. A.broke B.threw C.saved D.followed ()3.You should not stay home alone during the weekends without doing It's bad for your health A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ()4.-Which do you like better,Chinese or English? -Both of them are my favourite subjects.I think Chinese is as as English. A.more interesting B.interesting C.most interesting D.less interesting erstanding ideas Reading ll ()5.-Dad,I'm too tired to do my homework now.I need a break. You just had a half-hour break. Then you should get back to work. A.That sounds difficult. B.You'll be fine. C.What a shock！ D.Come on. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.你应该勇敢地对抗坏人，保护好你自己。 You should the bad guys and protect yourself. 2.跑了很长时间后，他停下来深呼吸。 After running for a long time,he stopped to 3.孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。 The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box 4.我要早点出发，以免错过第一班公交车。 I'm going to start early the first bus. 5.他在开始演讲前清了清嗓子。 He before starting his speech. 精选语篇 提素养、 V.完形填空 David is a six-year-old boy.His mother, Mrs Smith is very 1.There are many rules for David to follow. One day,David and his mother take a bus to the store.It is David's 2 time to get on a bus, so David is very 3 and he runs and laughs here and there on the bus. “Don't do this on the bus,dear.lt's4,” says his mother. David listens to his mother and sits down. Unit 5 67 Then he sees a man playing the guitar in the street, 5 he opens the window and looks outside. “Don't do that,.dear.It's dangerous,”says his mother.Again David 6 her. When Mrs Smith finds David wants to say something,she says,"Don't talk,dear."David looks at 7 mother and doesn't say anything. After they get to the 8,Mrs Smith says to David,“What do you want to say,dear?” “You dropped(掉下)your9 on the bus. You don't want me to 10,and it's too late now.You can't call Daddy,David says. ()1.A.busy B.free C.strict D.cool ()2.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth ()3.A.dirty B.happy C.afraid D.cute ()4.A.quiet B.useful C.relaxing D.noisy ()5.A.s0 B.but C.because D.or ()6.A.talks to B.listens to C.looks at D.arrives at ()7.A.her B.his C.your D.my ()8.A.store B.fair C.library D.school ()9.A.watch B.wallet C.cash D.phone ()10.A.drink B.leave C.talk D.study V.阅读理解 If you are riding a bike in foreign countries, you need to know what these traffic signs mean. This sign means“walk”.You can cross the street with other people. 68 一本·初中英语8年级上册WY版 续表 This is the“don't walk”sign. It means you should stop to wait for a while until the sign of“walk”is showing. This sign means that there is a bike lane.If bike riders see such a BIKE LANE sign,they must use the bike lane. Car drivers and bike riders must STOP come to a complete stop at“stop'” signs. This sign means you are coming to a zebra crossing.You must slow down to allow people on the zebra crossing to cross the street first. )1.Which of the following signs means “walk”? 施 BIKE LANE D ()2.What should bike riders do when they see the sign ？ BIKE LANE A.Ride in the car lane. B.Ride in the bike lane. C.Ride on the left side of the road. D.Ride on the right side of the road ()3.Which of the following signs has the same meaning as this sign DON'T /7N WALK BIKE LANE A B C D ()4.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.Traffic rules. B.Traffic lights. C.Traffic signs. D.Traffic accidents.第4课时Developing ideas Listening and speaking) I.1-5 DBCAC II.1.native 2.attitude 3.glue 4.era 5.generation III.1.disadvantage 2.boring:bored 3.wisely 4.useful 5.to make IV.1.was glued to 2.grew up 3.take it away 4.In my opinion 5.takes up 6.Stay away from V.1-5 FACGB VI.1-4 DDBD 第5课时Developing ideas Reading for writing) I.1.neighbourhood 2.guess 3.fun 4.bedroom 5.threw II.1.to wear 2.building 3.sadly 4.excited 5.homework Ⅲ.1-4CBAA IV.1.instead of 2.throw away 3.hundreds of 4.in fifty years'time 5.In the old days V.1-5 BABDC 6-10 CDADB VI.1-4 ACDD 单元写作专项 【审题指导】1.人工智能2.应用文 3.一般现在时4.第一人称和第三人称 【词组积累】1.worry about2.take the place of 3.as a result 4.play an important role in 5.that's why...6.pay attention to 7.in my opinion 8.instead of 小试身手 One possible version: Hello,everyone!What will my life be like in 2050?Let me tell you my predictions. I will be a teacher in 2050.I will have a robot helper.It can help me check homework and correct test papers.So I will have less work to do.And I will have more free time to stay with my family.I will travel by flying car,which can fly automatically.I believe that my dream will come true and I will make a difference to the world.With the development of science and technology,our life will be better and better. Thank you for listening! 6 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点11.except2.except for3.except for 4.except 考点21.spent2.costs3.takes4.pay 考点31.instead of2.instead3.instead 考点41.A2.B 【微语段】练考点 I.1.simple;simply;simply 2.agree;disagreed;disagreement 3.advantages;disadvantage II.1.progress 2.convenient 3.anywhere 4.cash 5.advantages 6.digital 7.codes 8.smartphones 综合阅读专项 I.1-5 CABBC 6-10 CBDBD Ⅱ.A1-4ACBD B 5.Use it as a clock. 6.You can make money from them. 7.How to deal with old devices 【时文阅读】1一4DCCA Unit 5 Play by the rules? 第1课时Starting out&Understanding ideas (Reading I) I.1.sign 2.fool 3.picnic 4.cheese 5.opposite II.1.passengers 2.to reduce 3.smelly 4.kicked 5.to teach II.1.started to play 2.get on 3.follow the school rules 4.In order to 5.look after IV.1-5 CBEDG V.A 1-3 CDB B 4.I can get a new one for free with my ID card. 5.For up to 31 days. 6.To remind the readers when to return the books. 第2课时Starting out&Understanding ideas(ReadingⅡ) I.1.noise 2.seat 3.packets 4.reduce 5.Smelly Ⅱ.1-5 CACBD III.1.stand up to 2.take a deep breath 3.in surprise 4.so as not to miss 5.cleared his throat IV.1-5 CABDA 6-10 BBADC V.1-4 BBBC 第3课时Understanding ideas(Grammar) 语法精练 I.1-5 CBDAC II.1.in order to/so as to 2.to protect 3.so that;can 4.not;miss 5.not to meet 6.Why does 要点补充练 I.1.station 2.mess 3.flowerpot 4.belt 5.spread 6.Honesty II.1.to get 2.carefully 3.broken 4.learning 5.touching 6.happy;happiness II.1.wear a seat belt 2.picked up the wallet 3.wants to be 4.hopes to study 5.tries to cook 6.have learnt 第4课时Developing ideas(Listening and speaking) I.1.block,blind 2.plan,explorer 3.click,clear 4.flower 5.glad,glue 6.sleep II.1.lawyer;law 2.flags 3.society 4.guests III.1.some urgent situations 2.not to break traffic rules 3.In my opinion 4.at once 5.For one thing;For another 6.take part in IV.1-5 FDBGA V.A 1-3 AAB B 4.Summer. 5.They need to understand the importance of safety. 6.To give summer safety tips for children. 第5课时Developing ideas Reading for writing) I.1.behaves 2.private 3.trust 4.cyberbullying 5.clicks II.1.citizens 2.careless 3.enemies 4.Limiting 5.addresses 6.strangers 7.personal 8.getting 9.to cheat 10.passports II.1.was aware of 2.a piece of cake 3.get in touch with 4.It's important to 5.aren't careful with 6.ask for help 7.in hot water 8.turn to;for help IV.1-5 BACDA 6-10 DBBAB V.1-4 CCBB 单元写作专项 【审题指导】1.新校规2.应用文3.一般现在时 4.第一人称 【词组积累】1.on time2.more importantly 3.in order to 4.had better 5.at least 6.do exercise 7.fight with...8.follow the rules 小试身手 One possible version: New class rules for a better class Our class needs new rules to create a happier learning environment.Here are my ideas. As middle school students,we can't arrive late for class on weekdays.In order to create a good study environment,we must clean our classroom every day And we mustn't eat or drink outside the dining room. It's important to behave well in class and show respect to our teachers.So we must stand up when a teacher goes into the classroom.And we should put up our hands when we have any questions in class.These rules are important because they teach us responsibility, teamwork and kindness. A respectful and organised classroom makes learning easier and fun for everyone!Let's try them together. 单元考点回顾 【辨析法】练考点 考点1①1.介词2.名词3.副词4.形容词 考点21.D2.A3.C4.B 考点31.to avoid2.going shopping 【微语段】练考点 I.1.mess;messy 2.noise;noisy 3.smelly;smell;smells 4.careless;careful;carefully;care;carefully II.1.alone 2.sign 3.to make 4.Honesty 5.behaviour 6.will cheat 7.trust 8.words 7