内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(高教版2023修订版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 3 Shopping(Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 3 Shopping
一课一练(5) Language Practice
在本节中,你将读到15个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Books are usually ______ in online stores than in physical stores.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
2. Be ______ careful next time—you almost made a mistake.
A. much B. more C. most D. the most
3. Who is ______ tallest student in your class?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. She talks ______ and does the most in our team.
A. little B. less C. least D. the least
5. This T-shirt is as ______ as that one. They cost the same.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive
6. I don't like this song as ______ as you do. It's too slow.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
7.I can't go home as ______ as you.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
8.The ______ convenience store is over there.
A. Near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest
9.The Yangtze River is ______ longest river in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10.Ms. Lin is one of __________ teachers in our school.
A.popular B. more popular C. the most popular D.most popular
11.My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. much B. most C. many D.the
12.Can you finish the work well with______ money and_____ people?
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D.more; less
13.Mary is better at English than ________ in her class.
A. any students B. any other student
C. any other students D.other students
14. It was a very ________ day.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D. the coldest
15."Actions speak ______ than words,"as the saying goes.
A.loud B.louder C.loudest D. more louder
在本节中,你将读到5个汉语句子,请把它们翻译成英语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
17.我的妹妹比我更擅长画画。
18.他今天看起来和昨天一样累。
19.这家店的服务比那家好多了。
20.在所有科目中,数学对我来说最难。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律,匠心打造了契合全国高考命题特色的英语《一课一练》(高教版2023修订版)系列专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为【全国通用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)Unit 3 Shopping(Language Practice)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版2023修订版)
Unit 3 Shopping
一课一练(5) Language Practice
在本节中,你将读到15个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Books are usually ______ in online stores than in physical stores.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】句中出现比较标志词 “than”,需用形容词比较级。“cheap” 的比较级为 “cheaper”,表示 “更便宜”,符合 “网店与实体店对比” 的语境。A 为原级,C、D 为最高级,均不符合比较逻辑。
2. Be ______ careful next time—you almost made a mistake.
A. much B. more C. most D. the most
【答案】B
【解析】“careful” 是多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加 “more”,表示 “更小心”,契合 “提醒下次更注意” 的语境。A 不能直接修饰形容词原级表比较,C、D 为最高级,不符合 “下次与这次对比” 的含义。
3. Who is ______ tallest student in your class?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】形容词最高级 “tallest” 前必须加定冠词 “the”,表特指 “班级中最…… 的那一个”,这是最高级的语法规则。A、B 为不定冠词,D 为零冠词,均不符合要求。
4. She talks ______ and does the most in our team.
A. little B. less C. least D. the least
【答案】D
【解析】句中 “and” 连接并列结构,后半句用最高级 “the most”,前半句也需对应最高级。“little” 的最高级为 “least”,且副词最高级前需加 “the”,表示 “说得最少”,符合语境。A 为原级,B 为比较级,C 缺少定冠词,均错误。
5. This T-shirt is as ______ as that one. They cost the same.
A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive
【答案】A
【解析】“as...as...” 句型中间需用形容词原级,表示 “和…… 一样……”。“expensive” 的原级符合 “两件 T 恤价格相同” 的语境。B 为比较级,C、D 为最高级,均不符合原级比较结构。
6. I don't like this song as ______ as you do. It's too slow.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
【答案】B
【解析】“like...as much as...” 为固定表达,“much” 修饰动词 “like”,表示 “喜欢的程度”。A 修饰可数名词复数,C 为比较级,D 为最高级,均不符合 “比较喜欢程度” 的语境及句型要求。
7.I can't go home as ______ as you.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【答案】A
【解析】“as...as...” 为原级比较句型,中间需填入形容词或副词原级。“early” 在此处为副词,修饰动词 “go”,表示 “早地”,符合 “没法像你那么早回家” 的语境。B 为比较级,C、D 为最高级,均不符合原级比较结构要求。
8.The ______ convenience store is over there.
A. Near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest
【答案】C
【解析】句中无明确比较对象,且 “the” 后常接最高级表示特指 “最…… 的”。“near” 的最高级为 “nearest”,意为 “最近的”,与 “the” 搭配使用,符合 “指出最近便利店位置” 的语境。A 为原级,B 为比较级,D 多了重复的定冠词 “the”,均错误。
9.The Yangtze River is ______ longest river in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】形容词最高级 “longest” 前必须加定冠词 “the”,用于特指 “中国范围内最长的河流”,这是最高级的核心语法规则。A、B 为不定冠词,D 为零冠词,均不符合语法要求。
10.Ms. Lin is one of __________ teachers in our school.
A.popular B. more popular C. the most popular D.most popular
【答案】C
【解析】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定句型,意为 “最…… 的…… 之一”。“popular” 是多音节形容词,最高级为 “the most popular”,符合 “林老师是学校最受欢迎的老师之一” 的语境。A 为原级,B 为比较级,D 缺少定冠词 “the”,均错误。
11.My brother is _____ more outgoing than me.
A. much B. most C. many D.the
【答案】A
【解析】“much” 可用于修饰形容词比较级,表程度 “…… 得多”,此处 “much more outgoing” 意为 “外向得多”,符合语境。B(most)用于构成最高级或修饰多音节形容词原级;C(many)修饰可数名词复数,不修饰比较级;D(the)不用于修饰比较级,均不符合要求。
12.Can you finish the work well with______ money and_____ people?
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. more; fewer D.more; less
【答案】B
【解析】“money” 是不可数名词,用 “less”(little 的比较级)修饰;“people” 是可数名词复数,用 “fewer”(few 的比较级)修饰。句意为 “你能用更少的钱和更少的人把工作做好吗”,符合逻辑。A 中 “less” 不能修饰可数名词 “people”;C、D 中 “more”(更多)与语境不符,均错误。
13.Mary is better at English than ________ in her class.
A. any students B. any other student
C. any other students D.other students
【答案】B
【解析】“比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数” 是固定结构,用于同一范围内的比较,表 “比其他任何一个…… 都……”。Mary 属于 “her class” 这个范围,故用 “any other student”。A(any students)包含 Mary 自身,逻辑错误;C(any other students)中 “student” 应为单数;D(other students)缺少 “any”,表达不完整,均错误。
14. It was a very ________ day.
A.cold B.colder C.coldest D. the coldest
【答案】A
【解析】句中 “very” 只能修饰形容词原级,表 “非常……”,“a very cold day” 意为 “非常冷的一天”,符合语法规则。B(colder)是比较级,需与 “than” 搭配;C(coldest)、D(the coldest)是最高级,需有范围限定且 “very” 不修饰最高级,均不符合。
15."Actions speak ______ than words,"as the saying goes.
A.loud B.louder C.loudest D. more louder
【答案】B
【解析】句中出现比较标志词 “than”,需用形容词比较级。“loud” 的比较级为 “louder”,意为 “更大声地”,符合 “行动胜于言语” 的谚语含义。A 为原级,C 为最高级,D(more louder)为错误表达(loud 的比较级直接加 “-er”,无需 “more”),均错误。
在本节中,你将读到5个汉语句子,请把它们翻译成英语。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
16. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【答案】This story is not as interesting as that one.
【解析】“not as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “不如……”,用于两者的比较,“interesting” 是 “有趣的”,“that one” 指代 “那个故事”。
17.我的妹妹比我更擅长画画。
【答案】My sister is better at drawing than me.
【解析】“be good at” 表示 “擅长”,其比较级为 “be better at”,“than” 是比较级的标志词,“me” 是 “我” 的宾格形式。
18.他今天看起来和昨天一样累。
【答案】He looks as tired as yesterday.
【解析】“as + 形容词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”,“look” 是系动词,后接形容词 “tired”(累的),“yesterday” 表示 “昨天”。
19.这家店的服务比那家好多了。
【答案】The service of this shop is much better than that of that shop.
【解析】“the service of this shop” 表示 “这家店的服务”,“much” 用于修饰比较级 “better”,表示程度 “…… 得多”,“that of that shop” 指代 “那家店的服务”,避免重复。
20.在所有科目中,数学对我来说最难。
【答案】Among all the subjects, math is the most difficult for me.
【解析】“among all the subjects” 表示 “在所有科目中”,是最高级的比较范围,“difficult” 的最高级是 “the most difficult”,“for me” 表示 “对我来说”。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$