内容正文:
Unit 8 At Christmas
专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练
句型、语法
语法提升
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
询问某人情况的常用句型: 高频易错点01
“What's wrong with…?”
是询问某人情况的常用句型,后可接名词或代词的宾格形式。
What's wrong with Yang ling? 杨玲怎么了?
She has a bad cough. 她咳嗽得厉害。
What's wrong with him? 他怎么了?
He's ill. 他病了。
易错点提示
同义句为“What's the matter with…?”。
What's the matter with Yang ling? 杨玲怎么了?
She has a bad cough. 她咳嗽得厉害。
What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?
He's ill. 他病了。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. —______ the boy?
—He hurt his leg.
A. What's wrong with B. What's matter with C. What wrong with
( )2. —______ your mother?
—She has a headache.
A. What the matter with B. What's the wrong with C. What's the matter with
( )3. —What's wrong with ______?
—______ have a fever.
A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her
同义句转换
4. What's wrong with your sister?
______ ______ ______ ______ your sister?
5. What's the matter with Tom?
______ ______ ______ Tom?
1. 答案:A,解析:“What's wrong with...”是询问“……怎么了”的正确表达;B选项应为“What's the matter with”;C选项缺少“is”。
2. 答案:C,解析:“What's the matter with...”是正确用法,A选项缺少“is”,B选项“wrong”前不加“the”。
3. 答案:B,解析:“with”是介词,后接宾格“her”;答句中作主语用主格“She”。
4. 答案:What's the matter with
解析:“What's wrong with...”的同义句是“What's the matter with...”。
5. 答案:What's wrong with
解析:“What's the matter with...”的同义句是“What's wrong with...”。
点
拨
时间副词first, next, then, finally的用法。高频易错点02
First… Next… Then… Finally…作为顺序词,意思为“首先……接着……然后……最后……”。它们都是表示时间的副词,用来说明事情发生的先后顺序,一般放在句首。
first“首先”,可用于句首,也可用于句末。
next“紧接着,接着”的意思,放在第二步。
then“然后”做一件事情的第三步,起到承上启下的作用。
finally“最后”“终于”描述最后一步要做的事情。如:
First, draw a picture on the paper. 首先,在纸上画幅画。
Next, colour it yellow. 接着,把它涂成黄色。
Then, cut it with your knife. 然后,用你的刀切开它。
Finally, stick them together with glue. 最后,用胶水将它们粘在一起。
易错点提示
first 作为时间副词和序数词的区别:
时间副词:“first”作时间副词时,意为“首先;第一;最初”,用于描述动作发生的先后顺序,常和“next”“then”“finally”等词配合,来表示一系列动作的先后步骤,一般放在句首,也可用于句末。
First, I will do my homework. Then, I will watch TV.
首先,我要做家庭作业。然后,我要看电视。
序数词:“first”作序数词时,意为“第一;第一个;最初的”,主要用于表示顺序、等级等,常用来修饰名词,前面一般要加定冠词“the”(有时也可加形容词性物主代词等)。
He is the first student to arrive at school.
他是第一个到达学校的学生。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1.________, fold the card. ________, draw a picture. ________, write your name.
A.First; Next; Finally B.Next; Then; Finally C.First; Next; Final
( )2._________, I find my new classroom in the third teaching building.
A.Finally B.Last C.And
( )3.______, I draw a picture. ______, I colour it. ______, I give it to my mum.
A.First; Next; Finally B.Next; First; Finally C.Finally; Next; First
( )4.This bus is full. Let's wait for the ________ one.
A.next B.finally C.first
( )5.In the morning, I get up ______. ______, I wash my face. ______, I have breakfast. ______, I go to school.
A.first; Then; Next; Finally
B.early; First; Finally; Then
C.first; Next; Then; Finally
点
拨
1. 答案:A,解析:“first”(首先)、“next”(接着)、“finally”(最后)是表示顺序的副词,符合折叠卡片、画画、写名字的先后步骤,C选项“Final”是形容词,不符合。
2. 答案:A,解析:“finally”(最终)表示经过一番过程后最终找到新教室,“last”作副词表“最后”时常用“at last”,“and”是连词,不符合。
3. 答案:A,解析:画画、涂色、给妈妈,顺序是“first(首先)”“next(接着)”“finally(最后)”,B、C顺序错误。
4. 答案:A,解析:“next”(下一个),公交车满了等下一辆,“finally”(最终)、“first”(第一)不符合语境。
5. 答案:C,解析:起床后,依次是“first(首先)”洗脸、“next(接着)”吃早餐、“then(然后)”去上学,“finally(最后)”表最终步骤,符合早上活动顺序。
人称代词的用法高频易错点03
(一)人称代词的定语
人称代词是表示我,你,他/她/它,我们,你们,他/她/它们的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。
(二)人称代词的分类,人称代词分类主格和宾格
易错点提示
人称代词主格和宾格的用法:
主格作主语
I am Chinese. 我是中国人。
She is a good teacher. 她是一个好老师。
宾格作宾语,用于及物动词或介词之后
I don't know her. 我不认识她。
My mother is waiting for me at the school gate. 我的妈妈正在学校大门口等我。
小练笔
选择题
( )1.Mr Green teaches ______ Maths this term. We all like ______.
A.us; he B.us; him C.we; him
( )2.They teach ______ Chinese and ______ teach them English.
A.us; we B.our; us C.us; them
( )3.—What's wrong with __________?
—He can't find ___________ present.
A.he; his B.him; he C.him; his
( )4.I send ________ some cards before Christmas.
A.they B.their C.them
( )5.—Liu Tao looks sad. What's wrong with ______?
—He is sick.
A.he B.him C.his
点
拨
1. 答案:B,解析:“teach”是动词,后接宾格,“we”的宾格是“us”;“like”是动词,后接宾格,“he”的宾格是“him”。
2. 答案:A,解析:“teach”后接宾格“us”;第二个空作主语,用主格“we”。
3. 答案:C,解析:“with”是介词,后接宾格“him”;“present”是名词,前用形容词性物主代词“his”。
4. 答案:C,解析:“send”是动词,后接宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”。
5. 答案:B,解析:“with”是介词,后接宾格,“he”的宾格是“him”。
时间介词in / on / at的用法高频易错点04
时间介词on的用法:
(1)具体日期。on May 1st(在五月一日)
(2)星期几。on Monday(在星期一 )
(3)具体某天的早、中、晚
on the morning of March 8th(在3月8日的早上 ),
on a cold evening(在一个寒冷的晚上,这里虽没有具体日期,但强调了“某一个”寒冷的晚上 )。
(4)一些具体到某一天的节日,前面用on。
on National Day 在国庆节
在中国,国庆节是10月1日,所以用on National Day表示在国庆节
(5)用于带有day的特定纪念日等
on Earth Day(在地球日 )
on World Environment Day(在世界环境日 )
时间介词in的用法
(1)用于月份、季节、年份:
in January在一月,in spring在春天 ,in 2025在2025年
(2)用于上午、下午、晚上
in the morning在早上,in the afternoon在下午,in the evening在晚上
(3)常用于一般将来时的句子中,谓语动词常为瞬间性动词。
He will come back in two weeks. 他将在两周后回来。
时间介词at的用法
(1)表示具体的时刻:
at 6:30在六点半,at noon在中午,指中午12点左右
at night在夜晚,通常指天黑之后到午夜之前
at midnight在午夜,即夜里12点
(2)用于某些固定搭配:
at weekends:在周末(英式英语常用,美式英语常用on weekends )。
at the age of:表示“在……岁时” ,“at the age of ten”(在十岁时 )。
at Christmas:在圣诞节期间(强调圣诞节那一段时间 ) 。
易错点提示
在英语中,节日前用什么介词,主要看节日的具体情况,大致可以分为以下几种:
1. 用 on 的情况
指具体的节日当天,或有“Day”的节日,通常用 on。
on Christmas Day在圣诞节当天 on New Year's Day在元旦
on Teachers' Day在教师节
2. 用 at 的情况
指整个节日期间(而非具体某一天),尤其是西方传统节日,常用 at。
at Christmas在圣诞节期间 at Easter在复活节期间
at Halloween在万圣节期间 in the Mid - Autumn Festival 在中秋节期间
小练笔
用时间介词 in、on 或 at 填空
1. We have a PE class ______ Friday afternoon.
2. My birthday is ______ May.
3. He gets up ______ 6:30 every morning.
4. We will go to the park ______ the morning of May 1st.
5. Earth Day is ______ 22nd April.
6. We usually have dinner ______ 7:00 p.m.
7. There are many flowers in the garden ______ spring.
8. They often watch TV ______ night.
9. National Day is ______ October 1st.
10. We have a party ______ New Year's Day.
1. 答案:on,“Friday afternoon”是具体某天的下午,用“on”。
2. 答案:in,“May”是月份,用“in”。
3. 答案:at,“6:30”是具体时刻,用“at”。
4. 答案:on,“the morning of May 1st”是具体某天的早上,用“on”。
5. 答案:on,“22nd April”是具体日期,用“on”。
6. 答案:at,“7:00 p.m.”是具体时刻,用“at”。
7. 答案:in,“spring”是季节,用“in”。
8. 答案:at,“at night”是固定搭配,意为“在夜晚”。
9. 答案:on,“October 1st”是具体日期,用“on”。
10. 答案:on,“New Year's Day”是具体节日(某一天),用“on”。
点
拨
综合训练
一、按要求填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. stocking (复数) __________ 2. late (对应词) __________
3. buy (三单形式) __________ 4. he (宾格) __________
5. child (复数) __________ 6. put (现在分词) __________
7. we (形容词性物主代词) __________ 8. open (现在分词) __________
9. present (复数) __________ 10. wait (三单形式) __________
二、单项选择题(每题1分,共10分)
( )1. —______ your little brother?
—He has a cold.
A. What's wrong with B. What's matter with C. What wrong with
( )2. We always put some pretty things ______ the Christmas tree ______ Christmas Eve.
A. in; on B. on; on C. on; at
( )3. Miss Li teaches ______ English. We all like ______.
A. us; she B. we; her C. us; her
( )4. ______, I make a card. ______, I write my wishes on it. ______, I give it to my friend.
A. First; Then; Finally B. Next; First; Then C. Finally; Next; First
( )5. My birthday is ______ July 5th. My family always has a party ______ that day.
A. in; on B. on; on C. at; in
( )6. —What's wrong with ______?
—______ can't find his new pen.
A. him; He B. he; Him C. his; He
( )7. We usually wake up early ______ Christmas Day and open ______ presents.
A. on; our B. at; we C. in; our
( )8. ______ the evening of December 24th, people often sing Christmas songs together.
A. In B. On C. At
( )9. My mother ______ a big dinner for us every Christmas. This year she ______ a turkey too.
A. make; cook B. makes; cooks C. makes; cook
( )10. —Let's wait for the ______ bus. This one is full.
—OK.
A. first B. next C. finally
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题1分,共10分)
1. My sister often ______ (buy) presents for her friends before Christmas.
2. Can you ______ (wake) ______ (they) up at 7:00 a.m. tomorrow?
3. ______ (first) , we clean the house. Then we ______ (put) up the Christmas tree.
4. He ______ (not go) to school yesterday because he ______ (be) ill.
5. My parents and I ______ (have) a good time ______ (sing) Christmas songs last night.
6. Mr Wang teaches ______ (we) Maths. We like ______ (he) very much.
7. She always ______ (cook) delicious food for her family ______ (on) Christmas Day.
四、句子翻译,根据中文提示补全句子(每题2分,共20分)
1. 我们在圣诞节期间总是玩得很开心。
We always ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ Christmas.
2. 首先,我给圣诞老人写一封信。然后,我把信放在袜子里。
______, I ______ ______ ______ ______ Father Christmas. Then, I put the letter in the stocking.
3. 他怎么了?他找不到他的圣诞礼物了。
______ ______ ______ ______? He can't find his Christmas presents.
4. 平安夜那天,我们通常把礼物放在圣诞树下。
______ Christmas Eve, we usually ______ presents ______ the Christmas tree.
5. 我妈妈每天早上7点叫醒我。
My mother ______ ______ ______ at 7:00 every morning.
6. 他们在12月25日吃一顿丰盛的午餐。
They ______ ______ ______ ______ on December 25th.
7. 杨玲看起来很伤心。她怎么了?
Yang Ling looks very sad. ______ ______ ______ ______ her?
8. 最后,我们一起唱圣诞歌。
______, we ______ Christmas songs ______.
9. 我爸爸去年给我买了一个新的玩具车。
My father ______ ______ a new toy car ______ me last year.
10. 我们在周末经常去看望祖父母。
We often go to see our grandparents ______ ______.
五、根据短文内容判断下列句子正误,正确写“T”,不正确写“F”(每题2分,共10分)
Christmas is a happy festival for many people. Before Christmas, people usually make a lot of preparations. First, they buy Christmas trees and put some pretty things on them. Next, they buy presents for their family and friends. Some children also write letters to Father Christmas.
On Christmas Eve, children put their stockings beside their beds. They think Father Christmas will put presents into the stockings. On Christmas Day, children wake up early. They are very happy to see their presents. Then, families have a big lunch together. They eat turkey, pudding and other delicious food. After lunch, people often sing Christmas songs and dance. Everyone has a good time at Christmas.
( )1. People buy Christmas trees and put pretty things on them before Christmas.
( )2. Children put their stockings under the beds on Christmas Eve.
( )3. Families have a big dinner together on Christmas Day.
( )4. People eat turkey and pudding for Christmas lunch.
( )5. Everyone is happy at Christmas.
参考答案
一、按要求填空
1. stockings:一般情况下,以“s”结尾的可数名词变复数,需在词尾加“es”,“stocking”的复数形式为“stockings”。
2. early:“late”表示“晚的、迟的”,其对应词是“早的”,即“early”。
3. buys:“buy”是以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,变第三人称单数形式时,需把“y”变为“i”,再加“es”,所以“buy”的三单形式是“buys”。
4. him:“he”是主格形式,在句子中作主语;其宾格形式“him”用于动词或介词之后作宾语。
5. children:“child”是特殊变化的可数名词,其复数形式不是在词尾加“s”,而是“children”。
6. putting:“put”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,变现在分词时,需双写末尾的辅音字母,再加“ing”,即“putting”。
7. our:“we”是主格形式,“our”是其形容词性物主代词,后面可接名词,用来表示“我们的”。
8. opening:“open”的结尾是“e”,且“e”不发音,变现在分词时,需去掉末尾的“e”,再加“ing”,所以“open”的现在分词是“opening”。
9. presents:“present”表示“礼物”时,是可数名词,变复数形式直接在词尾加“s”,即“presents”。
10. waits:“wait”是规则动词,变第三人称单数形式直接在词尾加“s”,所以“wait”的三单形式是“waits”。
二、单项选择题
答案:ABCAB AABBB
1. A:询问“某人怎么了”,常用的表达是“What's wrong with sb.?”或“What's the matter with sb.?”。选项B中缺少定冠词“the”,选项C中缺少系动词“is”,所以正确答案是A。
2. B:“把某物放在圣诞树上”用“put sth. on the Christmas tree”,“在平安夜”用“on Christmas Eve”,具体某一天前用介词“on”,所以正确答案是B。
3. C:“teach”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“we”的宾格是“us”;“like”也是动词,后面同样接宾格,“she”的宾格是“her”,所以正确答案是C。
4. A:根据句子逻辑,描述做事情的顺序,“First”(首先)、“Then”(然后)、“Finally”(最后)是正确的顺序表达。选项B和C的顺序不符合常理,所以正确答案是A。
5. B:具体日期前用介词“on”,“July 5th”是具体日期,前面用“on”;“that day”(那一天)也是具体某一天,前面同样用“on”,所以正确答案是B。
6. A:“with”是介词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“he”的宾格是“him”;第二个空在句子中作主语,需要用主格“he”,所以正确答案是A。
7. A:“在圣诞节”用“on Christmas Day”,具体某一天前用“on”;“presents”是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词,“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”,所以正确答案是A。
8. B:“在具体某一天的晚上”用介词“on”,“the evening of December 24th”是12月24日的晚上,属于具体某一天的晚上,所以用“on”,正确答案是B。
9. B:第一个空,根据“every Christmas”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,所以动词“make”要用三单形式“makes”;第二个空,“this year”表示今年的情况,句子也用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“cook”的三单形式是“cooks”,所以正确答案是B。
10. B:根据后一句“This one is full.”(这班车满了)可知,是要等下一班车。“first”表示“第一”,“next”表示“下一个、下一班”,“finally”是副词,不能修饰名词“bus”,所以正确答案是B。
三、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. buys:根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,所以动词“buy”要用三单形式“buys”。
2. wake; them:“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以第一个空填“wake”;“wake”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“they”的宾格是“them”,所以第二个空填“them”。
3. First; put:根据“Then”可知,前面是描述做事情的第一步,用“First”(首先);第二个空,句子用一般现在时,主语“we”是第一人称复数,动词用原形“put”。
4. didn't go; was:根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,“go”是实义动词,否定形式需要借助助动词“did”,再加“not”,即“didn't go”;“he”是第三人称单数,一般过去时中“be”动词用“was”。
5. had; singing:根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,“have”的过去式是“had”;“have a good time doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示“做某事很开心”,所以第二个空填“singing”。
6. us; him:“teach”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“we”的宾格是“us”;“like”也是动词,后面接宾格,“he”的宾格是“him”。
7. cooks; on:根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“cook”的三单形式是“cooks”;“Christmas Day”是具体日期,前面用介词“on”。
四、句子翻译,根据中文提示补全句子
1. have a good time during:“玩得很开心”常用短语“have a good time”;“在……期间”用“during”,所以填“have a good time during”。
2. First; write a letter to:“首先”是“First”;“给某人写一封信”是“write a letter to sb.”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词用原形,所以填“First; write a letter to”。
3. What's wrong with him:“某人怎么了”是“What's wrong with sb.”,这里“他”用宾格“him”,所以填“What's wrong with him”。
4. On; put; under:“在平安夜”是“On Christmas Eve”;“放”是“put”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“we”,动词用原形;“在……下面”是“under”,所以填“On; put; under”。
5. wakes me up:“叫醒某人”是“wake sb. up”,根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,“wake”的三单形式是“wakes”,“我”用宾格“me”,所以填“wakes me up”。
6. have a big lunch:“吃一顿丰盛的午餐”是“have a big lunch”,句子用一般现在时,主语“they”是复数,动词用原形,所以填“have a big lunch”。
7. What's wrong with:“某人怎么了”是“What's wrong with sb.”,这里“她”用宾格“her”,所以填“What's wrong with”。
8. Finally; sing; together:“最后”是“Finally”;“唱”是“sing”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“we”,动词用原形;“一起”是“together”,所以填“Finally; sing; together”。
9. bought; for:根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时,“给某人买某物”是“buy sth. for sb.”,“buy”的过去式是“bought”,所以填“bought; for”。
10. on weekends:“在周末”常用短语“on weekends”,所以填“on weekends”。
五、根据短文内容判断下列句子正误
答案:TFFTT
1. T:短文第一段提到“Before Christmas, people usually make a lot of preparations. First, they buy Christmas trees and put some pretty things on them.”,与句子描述一致,所以该句正确。
2. F:短文第二段指出“On Christmas Eve, children put their stockings beside their beds.”,句子中“under the beds”(在床下面)与原文“beside their beds”(在床旁边)不符,所以该句错误。
3. F:短文第二段提到“On Christmas Day, children wake up early... Then, families have a big lunch together.”,句子中“a big dinner”(一顿丰盛的晚餐)与原文“a big lunch”(一顿丰盛的午餐)不符,所以该句错误。
4. T:短文第二段有“They eat turkey, pudding and other delicious food.”,这里的“they”指的是吃圣诞午餐的家人,与句子描述一致,所以该句正确。
5. T:短文最后一句“Everyone has a good time at Christmas.”,“has a good time”与“is happy”意思相近,所以该句正确。
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