内容正文:
Unit 7 At weekends
专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练
语音、词汇、短语
基础知识
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
高频易错点01
字母“s”的发音(P73)
When we visit Mr Rose,
He always shows us
All the lovely roses
He grows.
字母“s”在这里发音/z/,如:
always/ˈɔːlweɪz/ has /həz/ his/hiz/ music/ˈmjuːzɪk/
易错点提示
字母“s”还可以发音/s/,如:
sing /sɪŋ/ sun /sʌn/ six/siks/
小练笔
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分音标不同的一项。
( )1.A.has B.school C.always
( )2.A.us B.music C.visit
( )3.A.Sam B.picnics C.rose
( )4.A.swimming B.lessons C.basketball
( )5.A.always B.has C.spring
1.答案:B,解析:A选项“has”和C选项“always”中“s”发/z/;B选项“school”中“s”发/s/。
2.答案:A,解析:B选项“music”和C选项“visit”中“s”发/z/;A选项“us”中“s”发/s/。
3.答案:C,解析:A选项“Sam”和B选项“picnics”中“s”发/s/;C选项“rose”中“s”发/z/。
4.答案:B,解析:A选项“swimming”和C选项“basketball”中“s”发/s/;B选项“lessons”中“s”发/z/。
5.答案:C,解析:A选项“always”和B选项“has”中“s”发/z/;C选项“spring”中“s”发/s/。
点
拨
高频易错点02
Su Yang and I like playing with their cat Kitty very much.(P68)
with 表示“和……一起”
(1)Nancy with her friends goes to the park every day.
南希和她的朋友每天去公园。
with her friend 表示伴随,可以放句子最后面,动词必须与主语Nancy一致,用三单。
同义句:Nancy goes to the park with her friends every day.
(2)She with her cousin has a good time at the party.
她和她的堂妹在聚会上玩得很开心。
with her cousin表示伴随,可以放句子最后面,动词必须与主语she一致,用三单。
同义句:She has a good time at the party with her cousin.
易错点提示
连词 and 和 with 的区分:
(1)with“和……一起;带有;用;随着 ” ,强调的是一种伴随状态,表明一个主体与另一个事物或人处于相伴的关系。
I went to the movies with my sister.
(我和我妹妹一起去看电影了,重点突出“我”是和妹妹相伴去看电影 。)
a girl with long hair
(一个留着长发的女孩,说明女孩带有长发这一特征)。
(2)and表示“和;并且” ,用来连接两个或多个并列的成分,这些成分在句子中的地位是平等的,它们共同构成一个整体。
Tom and Jerry are good friends.
(汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友,Tom和Jerry处于平等并列的地位 。)
I like apples and bananas.
(我喜欢苹果和香蕉,apples和bananas是并列被喜欢的对象。)
小练笔
用and或with填空
1. My mother ______ I often go shopping on weekends.
2. A boy ______ a dog is playing in the park.
3. She likes singing ______ dancing very much.
4. He came to the party ______ his cousin yesterday.
5. Tom ______ Jerry are in the same class.
1. 答案:and,解析:“My mother”和“I”是并列主语,地位平等,用“and”连接。
2. 答案:with,解析:“a dog”是伴随“a boy”的,表伴随状态,用“with”。
3. 答案:and,解析:“singing”和“dancing”是并列的爱好,用“and”连接。
4. 答案:with,解析:“his cousin”是伴随他来派对的,表伴随,用“with”。
5. 答案:and,解析:“Tom”和“Jerry”是并列主语,地位平等,用“and”连接。
点
拨
高频易错点03
He always eats a lot too.(P74)
a lot 也表示“许多”,修饰动词。修饰动词时放在动词后面,后面不跟名词。He often drinks a lot. 他经常喝很多酒。
I usually eat a lot. 我通常吃很多。
易错点提示
a lot of, lots of, many, much 都可以表示“许多”,具体用法如下:
(1) a lot of =lots of +可数名词复数形式 / 不可数名词 。
接可数名词复数,There are a lot of students in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生。
接不可数名词,I have a lot of homework to do. 我有许多家庭作业要做。
(2)much + 不可数名词
I want much juice. 我想要很多果汁。
(4)many + 可数名词复数
There are many apples on the tree.
树上有很多苹果。
小练笔
单项选择
( )1. I have ______ books.
A. many B. much C. a lot
( )2. There is ______ water in the glass.
A. many B. much C. a lot
( )3. We have ______ fun at school.
A. many B. much C. a lots of
( )4. ______ students are in the park.
A. many B. Much C. A lot
( )5. She wants ______ candy.
A. many B. much C. a lot
1. 答案:A,“books”是可数名词复数,“many”修饰可数名词复数。
2. 答案:B,“water”是不可数名词,“much”修饰不可数名词。
3. 答案:B,“fun”是不可数名词,“much”修饰不可数名词。
4. 答案:A,“students”是可数名词复数,“many”修饰可数名词复数,句首首字母大写。
5. 答案:B,“candy”(糖果,此处为总称,不可数)是不可数名词,“much”修饰不可数名词。
点
拨
高频易错点04
I don’t like playing basketball.(P74)
like v.喜欢
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I like reading books in the evening. 我喜欢在晚上看书。
易错点提示
like doing sth. 和 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
(1)like doing sth. 表示长时间的喜欢做某事,指兴趣爱好。在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作。如:
Do you like reading? 你喜欢读书吗?
They like watching TV. 他们喜欢看电视。
(2)like to do sth. 想去做某事(有趋向性,指要到某处去做某事),常指某个具体的动作,表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事,或者突然喜欢做某事。如:
He likes to swim this afternoon. 他今天下午想游泳。
I like to play basketball with you. 我愿意和你去打篮球。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like ______ football.
A. play B. playing C. plays
( ) 2. —Does your sister like ______?
—Yes, she likes drawing pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
( ) 3. The bird likes ______ in the sky.
A. fly B. flying C. flies
( ) 4. My mother likes ______ flowers.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
( ) 5. Tom likes ______ books. He often ______ books in the library.
A. read; reading B. reading; reads C. reads; reading
1. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选playing 。
2. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”结构,这里用drawing ,符合“喜欢做某事”的表达 。
3. 答案:B,“like doing sth.”,flying是fly的ing形式,所以选B 。
4. 答案:C,“like doing sth.”,planting是plant的ing形式,选C 。
5. 答案:B,第一空“like doing sth.”用reading;第二空主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用reads ,所以选B 。
点
拨
高频易错点05
Billy is too fat.(P64)
too 意为“太......”,后面接“形容词”。
It is too hot today.
今天太热了。
易错点提示
too & also & either 都表示“也”,用法区分
also通常用于肯定句,位于句中,用在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
I am also a student.(be动词之后 )我也是一名学生。
too通常用在肯定句和疑问句,位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开(也可省略 )
I like Music too. 我也喜欢音乐课。
either 表示“也”,用于否定句中,且通常位于句末,其前一般用逗号隔开。
I don't like coffee, and my brother doesn't like it, either.
我不喜欢咖啡,我哥哥也不喜欢。
小练笔
单项选择题
( ) 1. I like bananas, and my sister likes them ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 2. —______ you like reading stories ______?
—Yes, I do.
A. Do; also B. Do; too C. Are; too
( ) 3.I don’t like red. My mother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 4. —Do you like swimming?
—No, I don’t. My brother doesn’t like it ______.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 5. They ______ like playing football.
A. also B. too C. either
( ) 6. She can sing well, and she can dance ______.
A. also B. too C. either
1. 答案:B,肯定句末表示“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句末,此句是肯定句,选B。
2. 答案:B,一般疑问句用助动词“Do”开头,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,选B。
3. 答案:C,否定句末表示“也”用“either” ,“also”用于句中,“too”用于肯定句末,此句是否定句,选C。
4. 答案:C,否定句末“也”用“either” ,符合语境,选C。
5. 答案:A,句中表示“也”用“also” ,“too”用于句末,“either”用于否定句,选A。
6. 答案:B,肯定句末“也”用“too” ,“also”用于句中,“either”用于否定句,选B。
点
拨
综合训练
一、选出发音不同的一项(每题2分,共10分)
从下列每组单词中选出画线部分发音不同的一项,将序号填在括号内。
( )1. A. visit B. sit C. always
( )2. A. music B. sun C. his
( )3. A. rose B. six C. has
( )4. A. lessons B. swimming C. sing
( )5. A. spring B. always C. music
二、英汉互译(短语)(每题2分,共20分)
1. at weekends ______________ 2. visit my grandparents ______________
3. chat on the Internet ______________ 4. have a picnic ______________
5. go swimming ______________ 6. 和他们一起吃晚饭 ______________
7. 放风筝 ______________ 8. 上舞蹈课 ______________
9. 和……一起踢足球 ____________ 10. 所有可爱的玫瑰花 ______________
三、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,将序号填在括号内。
( )1. My father often ______ to the park ______ his friends at weekends.
A. go; with B. goes; with C. goes; and
( )2. There ______ a lot of water in the bottle. We can drink it.
A. is B. are C. has
( )3. —Do you like ______ TV in the evening?
—Yes, I do.
A. watch B. watching C. watches
( )4. Lucy ______ like playing basketball. Her brother doesn’t like it, ______.
A. don’t; either B. doesn’t; too C. doesn’t; either
( )5. My sister ______ dancing lessons every Saturday. She ______ dancing very much.
A. has; likes B. have; like C. has; like
( )6. Tom ______ his cousin often fly kites in the park.
A. and B. with C. to
( )7. There are ______ students in the classroom. They are reading books.
A. much B. many C. a lot
( )8. —______ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How many
( )9. It’s ______ cold today. We can’t go out to play.
A. to B. two C. too
( )10. My mother ______ in the UK. I often chat with her on the Internet.
A. live B. lives C. living
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空(每题2分,共16分)
1. He always ______ (eat) a lot for dinner. He is a little fat now.
2. My parents and I ______ (visit) my grandparents every Sunday.
3. She likes ______ (swim) in summer. It’s cool.
4. Tom with his friends ______ (go) to the cinema every month.
5. There are many ______ (rose) in the garden. They are very beautiful.
6. My brother often ______ (play) football after school. He is good at it.
7. —Do you like ______ (chat) with your friends?
—Yes, I do. We often chat on the Internet.
8. It ______ (be) too hot today. Let’s go swimming.
五、句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
1. I like playing basketball.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ playing basketball.
2. They often visit their grandparents at weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
______ they often ______ their grandparents at weekends?
3. Nancy goes to the park with her friends every Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Nancy ______ to the park with every Saturday?
4. He likes flying kites in the park.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ ______ in the park?
5. My sister has dancing lessons on Sundays.(改为否定句)
My sister ______ ______ dancing lessons on Sundays.
六、完型填空(每题1.5分,共15分)
阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,将序号填在括号内。
Hello, my name is Mike. I’m a student in Grade Five. I like my weekends very much because I can do many interesting things.
At weekends, I usually get up late. In the morning, I often 1. ______ my homework first. After finishing homework, I can play with my friends. Sometimes we 2. ______ football in the park. It’s very exciting.
In the afternoon, my family and I often have activities together. My father likes fishing, so sometimes we go fishing by the river. My mother likes 3. ______ flowers. We often go to the flower shop to buy some lovely roses. I like 4. ______ kites. When the weather is good, I fly kites with my parents in the square.
In the evening, I usually 5. ______ TV with my family. Sometimes I chat 6. ______ my pen friend on the Internet. He 7. ______ in the UK. We talk about our school life and hobbies.
I also like helping my parents do housework at weekends. I clean my room and wash my clothes. My parents say I’m a good boy.
Weekends are always 8. ______ for me. I can relax and 9. ______ a good time with my family and friends. I 10. ______ weekends very much.
( )1. A. do B. does C. doing
( )2. A. play B. plays C. playing
( )3. A. look B. growing C. grow
( )4. A. fly B. flying C. flies
( )5. A. watch B. watches C. watching
( )6. A. with B. and C. to
( )7. A. live B. lives C. living
( )8. A. sad B. busy C. happy
( )9. A. have B. has C. having
( )10. A. like B. likes C. liking
参考答案
一、选出发音不同的一项
答案:BBBAA
1. 答案:B
解析:A、C项“s”发/z/,B项“s”发/s/。
2. 答案:B
解析:A、C项“s”发/z/,B项“s”发/s/。
3. 答案:B
解析:A、C项“s”发/z/,B项“s”发/s/。
4. 答案:A
解析:B、C项“s”发/s/,A项“s”发/z/。
5. 答案:A
解析:B、C项“s”发/z/,A项“s”发/s/。
二、英汉互译(短语)
1. at weekends
解析:文档明确给出该短语含义为“在周末”,是本单元表示时间的核心短语,对应“周末”的固定表达。
2. visit my grandparents
解析:“visit”意为“拜访;参观”(文档词汇表收录),“grandparents”指“祖父(母);外祖父(母)”(文档词汇表收录),组合后译为“看望我的(外)祖父母”,符合日常交际语境。
3. chat on the Internet
解析:“chat”意为“聊天”(文档词汇表收录),“on the Internet”是“在网上”的固定搭配,“chat on the Internet”即“在网上聊天”,为文档明确列出的短语。
4. have a picnic
解析:文档直接收录该短语,含义为“去野餐”,“have”在此处表示“进行(活动)”,是英语中表达“野餐”的常用固定短语。
5. go swimming
解析:“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,“swimming”是“swim”的-ing形式,文档收录该短语,译为“去游泳”,是描述周末活动的核心短语。
6. 和他们一起吃晚饭
解析:“和……一起”用“with”(文档易错点02重点讲解“with表伴随”),“吃晚饭”是“have dinner”,“他们”用宾格“them”,组合为“have dinner with them”,与文档短语一致。
7. 放风筝
解析:“放(风筝、飞机等)”用“fly”,“风筝”是“kite”,文档收录“fly a kite”短语,直接对应“放风筝”,为周末户外活动的常用表达。
8. 上舞蹈课
解析:“上(课)”用“have”,“舞蹈课”是“dancing lessons”(“dancing”为“dance”的-ing形式,作定语修饰“lessons”),文档收录“have dancing lessons”短语,译为“上舞蹈课”。
9. 和……一起踢足球
解析:“踢足球”是“play football”,“和……一起”用“with”(文档易错点02讲解“with表伴随”),组合为“play football with”,符合文档短语结构。
10. 所有可爱的玫瑰花
解析:“all”表示“所有的”,“lovely”意为“可爱的”,“roses”是“rose”(玫瑰)的复数形式(文档例举“all the lovely roses”),组合后译为“所有可爱的玫瑰花”,与文档短语完全对应。
三、单项选择题
答案:BABCA ABACB
1. 答案:B
解析:主语“My father”是第三人称单数,“go”用“goes”;“和……一起”用“with”。
2. 答案:A
解析:“water”是不可数名词,“there be”句型中用“is”。
3. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。
4. 答案:C
解析:主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,否定用“doesn’t”;否定句末“也”用“either”。
5. 答案:A
解析:主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,“have”用“has”,“like”用“likes”。
6. 答案:A
解析:“Tom”和“his cousin”是并列主语,用“and”连接。
7. 答案:B
解析:“students”是可数名词复数,用“many”修饰。
8. 答案:A
解析:答语“Once a week”表频率,用“How often”提问。
9. 答案:C
解析:“too”表“太”,修饰形容词“cold”。
10. 答案:B
解析:主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,“live”用“lives”。
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:eats
解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,“eat”用第三人称单数形式。
2. 答案:visit
解析:主语“My parents and I”是复数,“visit”用原形。
3. 答案:swimming
解析:“like doing sth.”,“swim”的 -ing形式是“swimming”。
4. 答案:goes
解析:主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,“with his friends”是伴随状语,“go”用“goes”。
5. 答案:roses
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“rose”的复数是“roses”。
6. 答案:plays
解析:主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,“play”用第三人称单数形式。
7. 答案:chatting
解析:“like doing sth.”,“chat”的 -ing形式是“chatting”。
8. 答案:is
解析:主语“It”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”。
五、句型转换
1. 答案:don’t like
解析:实义动词“like”的否定,主语是“I”,用“don’t like”。
2. 答案:Do; visit
解析:实义动词“visit”的一般疑问句,主语是“they”,用“Do visit”。
3. 答案:Who does; go
解析:对“人”提问用“who”,主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,“goes”变“go”。
4. 答案:What does; like doing
解析:对“事情”提问用“what”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,“likes”变“like”。
5. 答案:doesn’t have
解析:实义动词“has”的否定,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,用“doesn’t have”。
六、完型填空
答案:AABBA ABCAA
1. 答案:A
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,“do”用原形。
2. 答案:A
解析:主语“we”是复数,“play”用原形。
3. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.”,“grow”的 -ing形式是“growing”。
4. 答案:B
解析:“like doing sth.”,“fly”的 -ing形式是“flying”。
5. 答案:A
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,“watch”用原形。
6. 答案:A
解析:“chat with sb.”表示“和某人聊天”。
7. 答案:B
解析:主语“He”是第三人称单数,“live”用“lives”。
8. 答案:C
解析:根据上下文,周末是“开心的”,用“happy”。
9. 答案:A
解析:“can”后接动词原形,“have a good time”是固定短语。
10. 答案:A
解析:主语“I”是第一人称,“like”用原形。
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